Japan’s manufacturing sector contracted further in March, with final PMI reading falling to 48.4 from February’s 49.0, marking the lowest level in a year.
According to S&P Global, both output and new orders declined more sharply, reflecting “weaker demand from both domestic and international clients”. Employment offered a rare bright spot, as firms increased hiring at the fastest rate in three months.
However, confidence remained muted and below the long-run average. Cost pressures also persisted, with strong increases in both input costs and selling prices, suggesting that “inflationary pressure across the sector remains acute”.