Japan’s PMI Services was finalized at 51.5 in December, up slightly from November’s 50.8, signaling a modest but positive growth in the sector. Composite PMI also improved, reaching the neutral mark at 50.0, up from 49.6 in the previous month.
Usamah Bhatti of S&P Global Market Intelligence attributed this growth to an increase in new orders and customer numbers. This uptick in business activity led firms to end the year with a more positive outlook. Service providers also expressed confidence about future activity, driven by expectations of economic recovery and plans for long-term business expansion.
However, Bhatti noted “steeper increase in inflationary pressures”, mainly from escalated costs for raw materials, fuel, and labor. This resulted in the highest increase in service output charges since August.