Optimism remains despite Covid-19 surge
Earnings season is under way and will become an increasing focus in the coming weeks. New variants of Covid-19 are causing major surges across many countries which is forcing more severe and extended restrictions. Economies are coping well under the circumstances but will come under much more strain in the months ahead.
Country
US
The US is still seeing disturbing news on the Covid front and the economy is starting to show further signs of weakness from the third coronavirus wave. Too many parts of the country are low on ICU beds and concerns are that the slow vaccine rollout will mean lockdown efforts may intensify in the coming weeks.
The Markit flash PMI readings are expected to show softness in both the manufacturing and service sectors. Initial jobless claims are clearly trending higher and could top a million this week. The housing market will remain the bright spot of the economy but both housing starts and existing home sales will show some seasonality weakness.
Risk appetite may also get some strong cues from this earnings season. Corporate America got a pass last year, but companies may be punished for failing to provide some guidance. Big earnings results will come from Netflix, Intel, Goldman, BofA, Alcoa, and IBM.
US Politics
Joe Biden becomes the 46th President of the United States, and Kamala Harris is sworn in as vice president. Biden outlined a $1.9 trillion proposal for COVID relief package that he will try to push quickly through Congress. Biden wants to get his cabinet quickly approved by the Senate, but some time will need to be dedicated to the impeachment trial of former-President Trump.
EU
The EU is facing stricter lockdowns as the virus continues to rapidly spread across many countries. New variants that have accelerated the spread elsewhere are likely to exacerbate the problem which will likely lead to restrictions being tightened and prolonged.
While Covid-19 represents a significant threat to the economy in the first quarter, the ECB is unlikely to act, especially next week, having announced a raft of stimulus measures last month. This could make it a slightly low-key event, although investors will be looking for hints about what’s to come in the months ahead, given the threat of the new strains. Expect the usual ready and willing rhetoric.
UK
The economy coped much better with the November lockdown than it did in April/May last year and compared to expectations. The current lockdown is more strict again so will likely take a heavier toll but with vaccines rapidly being rolled out, restrictions are expected to ease significantly early in the second quarter which should support the recovery.
Next week brings retail sales and PMI data later in the week, with the highlight probably being BoE Governor Andrew Bailey’s appearance on Thursday. Bailey recent hinted that negative rates are being discussed but not on the horizon.
Turkey
The lira remains relatively stable against the US dollar this month after making up plenty of lost ground since the middle of November. High inflation remains a problem for Turkey but the central bank has shown a willingness under new leadership to raise rates in order to fight it. They may need to do so again should inflation remain stubbornly high.
China
Important data week with GDP, Industrial Production, Retail Sales and Fixed Asset Investment all released on Monday. GDP should accelerate to 6.0% and retail sales to 5.5%. If GDP falls short China equities could suffer a sharp downward reversal.
China 1 and 5-year Loan Prime Rates decisions on Wednesday. They will be unchanged and any change would be a huge shock.
The PBOC is showing signs that it is becoming less tolerant of Yuan appreciation, based on this week’s CNY fixes. A US Dollar rally due to higher US yields could see a major squeeze of long CNY, long Asian currency positions continue into early February.
India
No data and no market impact news/politics next week. Public holiday Tuesday will mute activity..
New Zealand
Inflation data Friday expected to fall. Only a rise above 1.50% would impact the Kiwi or local stocks negatively. Currency may correct lower if US yields continue rising next week.
Australia
Covid-19 fears have receded as an outbreak in NSW brought under control and Brisbane and Victoria State report no new cases.
Data highlight is employment on Thursday. The rate of growth is expected to slow to 50k from 85k. Volatile data with only a fall into negative territory scaring the AUD and Australian equities.
AUD/USD has broken its uptrend and further hikes in the US 10-year next week could see AUD/USD long positioning get severely squeezed.
Japan
Japan mulls expanding Covid-19 state of emergency nationally. Equities have shrugged this off as Japan’s definition of state of emergency is very much a lock-down light. We do not expect that sentiment to change markedly next week.
Heavy data week featuring Industrial Production, PMI’s and Balance of Trade. All are expected to show a slowdown as the knock-on effects of US and European market restrictions seep into the data. Low market impact. Bank of Japan rate decision Thursday expected to be unchanged at -0.10% with no change to QE. A change to yield curve control would see Yen rally but is a miniscule probability.
A further move higher in the US 10-year next week could see a test of long-term resistance at 104.50 tested.
Key Economic Events
Saturday, January 16th
- German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s center-right party chooses a new leader
Sunday, January 17th
Economic Data
- China Q4 GDP Q/Q: 2.6% estimate v 2.7% prior; Y/Y: 6.2% estimate v 4.9% prior; Dec Industrial Production Y/Y: 6.9% estimate v 7.0% prior; Retail Sales Y/Y: 5.5% estimate v 5.0% prior
- UK Rightmove house prices
Monday, January 18th
- US equity and bond markets are closed for the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday.
- Euro-area finance ministers meet and try to reach a consensus on how to implementation of the recovery fund. The next day all the EU ministers meet.
- BOE Governor Bailey speaks
Economic Data
- Canada housing starts
- Singapore non-oil domestic exports, electronic exports
- Japan industrial production, capacity utilization
Tuesday, January 19th
- U.S. President, Donald Trump is expected to leave for Mar-a-Lago and deliver a wrath of pardons.
- Earnings results from Bank of America and Goldman Sachs happen before the bell and Netflix gives their results after the close.
- Senate hearings for Biden’s cabinet nominees. Former Fed Chair Janet Yellen’s should easily get confirmed as Treasury Secretary
- BOE Chief Economist Andy Haldane speaks
- The European Commission discuss vaccine distribution strategy
- Atlantic Council Global Energy Forum is held virtually from January 19-22nd. OPEC’s secretary-general, UAE’s energy minister, Aramco’s CTO, and Adnoc CEO to speak.
Economic Data
- US TIC flows
- Canada manufacturing sales
- Germany January ZEW expectations survey: 56.0 estimate v 55.0 prior
Wednesday, January 20th
- Inauguration Day: Joe Biden becomes the 46th president of the US, and Kamala Harris is sworn in as vice president.
- BOE Governor Bailey speaks alongside Financial Stability Director
- The European Commission outlines plans to boost the international role of the euro.
- The Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress meets.
Economic Data and Events
- Canada rate decision: Expected to keep Interest Rate at 0.25%.
- Australia Westpac consumer confidence
- China rate decision: Expected to keep 1-year Loan Prime Rate at 3.85% and the 5-year LPR at 4.65%
- UK CPI
- South Africa CPI
- Canada CPI
Thursday, January 21st
- European Central Bank is expected to leave key rates unchanged. The virus situation has deteriorated, and they may consider increasing their monthly PEPP buying.
- Bank of Japan is expected to keep Policy Balance Rate at -0.1% and the 10-year yield target at 0.%. Governor Haruhiko Kuroda will address the enhanced lockdowns and impact on the economy and possibly provide some insights on the review of its framework which is due in March.
- South Africa Central Bank (SARB) expected to keep Interest Rate unchanged at 3.50%
- EU leaders’ virtual summit on COVID, economic impact, and vaccines.
Economic Data/Events
- US initial jobless claims, Building Permits, Housing Starts, Philly Fed Business Outlook
- Mexico unemployment rate
- Japan trade, machine tool orders, CPI and GDP forecasts
- Australia unemployment
- South Africa retail sales
- Norway rate decision: Expected to keep Deposit Rates unchanged at 0.00%
- Turkey rate decision: Expected to keep One-Week Repo Rate unchanged at 17.00%
- French manufacturing confidence
Friday, January 22nd
- Results of the ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters
Economic Data
- US Jan Prelim Markit Manufacturing PMI: 56.5 estimate v 57.1 prior, Services PMI: 54.0 estimate v 54.8 prior, Dec Existing Home Sales: 6.55M estimate v 6.69 prior
- EIA crude oil inventory report
- US Baker Hughes rig count
- Canada retail sales
- New Zealand Manufacturing PMI, CPI
- Australia Markit PMIs, retail sales
- Japan CPI and PMIs
- Euro-zone Jan Prelim Markit Manufacturing PMI: 54.9 estimate v 55.2 prior, Services PMI: 45.5 estimate v 46.4 prior
- UK Markit PMIs, retail sales, public sector net borrowing
Sovereign Rating Update
- Czech Republic (Fitch)
- Greece (Fitch)
- EFSF (Fitch & DBRS)
- ESM (Fitch & DBRS)
- Turkey (S&P)
- Cyprus (Moody’s)
- Netherlands (DBRS)
