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Currencies: Dollar Continues Fighting An Uphill Battle


Sunrise Market Commentary

  • Rates: New upward potential Bund, especially if German 10y yield drops below 0.5%
    Draghi’s dovish performance on Thursday, the risk-off correction on European stock markets (Thursday/Friday) and the volatile, but downwardly oriented, oil price (Friday ahead of today’s OPEC vs non-OPEC meeting) suggests some more consolidation in the Bund (correction higher). The German 10-yr yield tests important support (0.5%).
  • Currencies: Dollar continues fighting an uphill battle
    Dollar weakness continues to dominate USD trading. Political uncertainty in the US weighs on the US currency and Draghi’s comments didn’t prevent further by-default euro buying. Today’s US and EMU confidence data probably won’t change the established USD negative trend. We don’t expected a meaningful comeback of the dollar ahead of the Fed policy decision

The Sunrise Headlines

  • European equities were hard hit on Friday, as the euro continued to gain ground against the dollar. US equities ended little changed after recouping early losses. Asian equities trade mostly slightly positive overnight with the exception of the Japanese equities which are hit by yen strength.
  • Japanese PMI business confidence weakened slightly in July. The headline index fell to 52.2 from 52.4 in June. Levels above 50 suggest expanding activity.
  • A new EU competition investigation into Germany’s top carmakers threatens the credibility of the entire industry, a German minister has warned, after Brussels confirmed it was probing suspected collusion on technology.
  • Better growth in China, the euro zone and Japan is making up for a slower US economy, Trump’s stalled economic promises and a faltering UK, the IMF said. 2017/18 global growth was confirmed at 3.5%/3.6%.
  • Greece’s sovereign credit rating’s (B-) outlook was raised to positive by S&P, boosting the government in Athens, as it ponders a return to bond markets. The IMF agreed to a new $1.8B conditional loan for Greece on Thursday.
  • Brent oil stabilized around $48/barrel overnight, after dropping sharply on Friday and ahead of a meeting between OPEC and non-OPEC regarding production cuts later today.
  • Today, the market calendar contains the EMU and US July PMI business surveys, the US Existing Home sales and speeches of ECB Smets and BoE Brazier. OPEC meets non-OPEC countries to discuss production cuts.

Currencies: Dollar Continues Fighting An Uphill Battle

USD fights an uphill battle

On Friday, overall dollar weakness continued to dominate FX trading. Uncertainty on the potential political fall-out of the investigations against president Trump and people close to him are weighing on the dollar. At the same time, the euro extended a by default rally. Draghi’s comments on the ECB press conference can only be considered as soft, but he also didn’t seem overly worried on the recent euro strength. EUR/USD closed the session at 1.1683 (from 1.1631). USD/JPY finished the week at 111.13 (from 111.61 on Thursday evening).

Today, attention goes to the business sentiment data (Markit) and to a meeting between OPEC and non-OPEC countries in Russia. The EMU business sentiment indicators showed an unexpected mixed picture (at high levels) in June. The manufacturing PMI still improved, but the services PMI declined. Given the additional euro strength, we see downside risks for the manufacturing sector in July, but maybe some rebound in services confidence, as domestic demand fundamentals remain strong. The EMU data probably won’t be a game-changer for euro trading, unless they show a really big surprise. If data would be unexpectedly strong, they might reinforce euro positive momentum. The focus will be on the US side of the story. Political uncertainty is probably here to stay and won’t help the dollar short-term. Markets will also look forward to the Fed policy decision on Wednesday. The Fed will confirm its intention to continue policy normalisation and might even give some concrete hints on the start of the reduction of the balance sheet. At the same, time they probably can’t ignore the recent softening in inflation. There is already quite some negative news discounted for the dollar after the recent setback, but we see no trigger yet for a positive U-turn on the US dollar. For that to happen, the dollar needs some really positive news. Strong US eco data next week might bring some relief, but that’s still far away. For now there is not good reason to try to catch the falling knife.

USD: technical picture worsens further

EUR/USD rebounded above the 1.1300/66 resistance at the end of June. The payrolls and other recent data were not good enough to trigger a sustained USD rebound. Finally EUR/USD broke beyond the 1.1489/1.15 resistance, paving the way to the LT-correction tops at 1.1616/1.1714. A break would end the long consolidation that followed the sharp decline of EUR/USD in 2014/early 2015. Such a key area is not easy to break. We don’t preposition for a break, but the pressure is mounting. Return action below 1.13 would be a first indication of a loss in upside momentum.

The USD/JPY rally ran into resistance in May and the pair returned lower in the 108.13/114.37 range. The post-Fed USD rebound pushed the pair above the 112.13 correction top, but follow-through gains remain modest. USD/JPY 114.37 resistance was tested, but the test was rejected. The pair is currently drifting lower in the brooder consolidation pattern between 114.50 on the topside and 108.83/13 on the downside. A test of the downside is of the range is becoming ever more likely?. This suggests a pause in the recent USD/JPY uptrend. We stay cautious on USD/JPY long positions despite the recent decent performance

EUR/USD: top MT consolidation pattern under heavy strain

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This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.

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