Japan’s PPI slows down for seventh consecutive month

    Japan’s PPI for July has once again reported a slowdown, decelerating from 4.3% yoy in the previous month to 3.6% yoy. However, this figure slightly surpassed market expectations, which anticipated a drop to 3.5% yoy. It’s worth noting that this marks the seventh consecutive month of decline for PPI, tracing back from its December peak of 10.6% yoy.

    Looking at some details, yen-denominated import prices saw a significant dip. The -14.1% yoy decline in July, a steeper fall than June’s -11.4% yoy, extends the negative trend to its fourth consecutive month.

    Simultaneously, yen-denominated export prices also demonstrated downward trends, slipping from a positive growth of 0.8% yoy in the preceding month to a negative -0.2% yoy in July.

    Full Japan PPI release here.

    Gold attempting downside breakout, but no follow through selling yet

      Gold is attempting a downside breakout today and breached 1821.96 minor support briefly. There is no follow through selling yet. But sustained trading below this support should confirm that rebound from 1764.31 has completed at 1875.27. More importantly, rejection by 55 day EMA will retain near term bearishness. that is, correction from 2075.18 would resume through 1764.31 before completion.

      Nevertheless, break of 1850.11 minor resistance will turn bias back to the upside for 1875.27 and above, to resume the rebound from 17634.31.

      ECB Villeroy can rule out recession in France

        ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau told France 2TV that he can “rule out” a recession the country. The Bank of France yesterday said its economy was on course to eke out slightly positive growth this quarter after growing 0.1% in the previous quarter.

        Villeroy also said he sees “peak in french inflation between now and June, maybe even before June.” From this summer onwards, food price inflation could ease off”.

        Into US session: Sterling extending rally, New Zealand Dollar firm

          Entering into US session, Sterling is the second strongest one for today, just next to New Zealand Dollar. Markets are seeing UK cross-party politicians’ move to block no-deal Brexit as positive to the Pound. In particular, the campaign is gathering momentum today as key Labour member expressed they’re highly likely to join. Meanwhile, Kiwi is the strongest one as stronger than expected CPI lowers chance of a RBNZ rate cut.

          On the other hand, Yen and Dollar are weakest for today so far. Risk sentiments turned cautious in Asia on renewed worries over US-China trade talk. But White House economic advisor Larry Kudlow was quick to come out yesterday to emphasize that the high-level meeting later this month between USTR Robert Lighthizer and Chinese Vice Premier Liu He was “very, very important” and “determinative.” And, We are moving towards negotiations.” Risk sentiments in European session turned positive in Europe and US futures point to rebound.

          In Europe, currently:

          • FTSE is down -0.22% thanks to rally in Sterling.
          • DAX is up slightly by 0.28%.
          • CAC is up 0.46%.
          • German 10-year yield is up 0.009 at 0.246.

          Earlier in Asia:

          • Nikkei closed down -0.14%.
          • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.01%.
          • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.05%.
          • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.68%.
          • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0034 to 0.004, turned positive.

          UK PMI composite rose to new record, an unprecedented growth spurt

            UK PMI Manufacturing jumped to 66.1 in May, up from 60.9, well above expectation of 60.0. That’s another record high since 1992. PMI Services rose to 61.8, up from 61.0, below expectation of 62.0. But that’s still a 91-month high. PMI Composite Rose to 62.0, up from 60.7, record high since 1998.

            Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said: “The UK is enjoying an unprecedented growth spurt as the economy reopens. Factory orders are surging at a record pace as global demand for goods continues to revive, and the service sector is reporting near-record growth as the opening up of the economy allows more businesses to trade. Business confidence has meanwhile hit an all-time high as concerns about the impact of the pandemic continue to fade…

            “A direct consequence of demand running ahead of supply was a steep rise in prices, hinting strongly that consumer price inflation has much further to rise after lifting to 1.5% in April. However, the inflationary spike could prove temporary, as many of the price hikes have reflected surcharges on shipping and other shortage-related issues emanating from the pandemic. As these constraints ease, price pressures should abate, but there remains a great deal of uncertainty as to how long it will take for global business and trade to return to normal functioning, especially if new virus variants appear.”

            Full release here.

            EU Dombrovskis: Italy openly challenges EU rule, opening a procedure justified

              European Commission Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis said in an interview with Il Sole 24 Ore that Italy’s 2019 draft budget plan “significantly” deviates from the country’s commitment to the EU. The resubmitted plan kept the highly criticized budget deficit target at 2.4% of GDP and growth forecasts unchanged at 1.5%. Dombrovskis said that is “openly” challenging the budget rules agreed by all Eurozone countries. Also, he said the plan is “counterproductive” as it triggers investor concerns and would push bond yields higher.

              Dombrovskis also warned that if Italy no longer comply with the Stability Pact, opening a procedure of penalty “would be justified”.

              US coronavirus cases surged pass China, DOW snapped strongest 3-day gains since 1931

                Strong rebound in US stocks continued overnight with DOW wrapped up its strongest three-day rally since 1931. At the same time number of confirmed coronavirus cases in the US surged through China, and Italy, as the pandemic worsens. Total infections now reached 85,594, versus 81,340 as “reported” in China and 80,589 in Italy. Coronavirus deaths in the US hit 1,300, relatively low comparing to Italy’s 8,215, Spain’s 4,365 and China’s “reported” death of 3,292.

                New York state is hardest hit with 38,977 infections and 466 deaths. New Jersey (6,876), California (4,044), Washington(3,207) and Michigan (2,856) are quite far behind. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo warned, “any scenario that is realistic will overwhelm the capacity of the healthcare system.” The projected shortfall in ventilators is “astronomical” according to Cuomo.

                DOW rose 1351.62 pts or 6.38% to close at 22552.17. Corrective target of 38.2% retracement of 29568.57 to 18213.65 at 22551.22 is met already. Upside momentum is starting to diminish as seen in hourly MACD. But there is no sign of topping yet. Thus, further rally could still be seen into early part of next week.

                However, we’d expect the correction to complete anywhere between 22551 and 61.8% retracement at 25230.99. Break of 55 hour MACD would likely indicate completion of the rebound and bring retest of 18213.65 low.

                An update on GBP/USD short, exit at market

                  Follow up on our GBP/USD short (entered at 1.3150) as last updated here. In short, we’ll exit the position at market now (1.3079), with 71 pips profit .

                  The stronger than expected rebound from 1.2921 raised the chance that rise from 1.2661 is not completed at 1.3297. That is, we’d probably see another test on 1.3297 before heading back to 1.2661 low.

                  In formulating the strategy, our biggest mistake was the view on EUR/GBP. We believed that the fall from 0.9097 was completed at 0.8847. And the pull back from 0.8894 was a corrective move. That is, Sterling will eventually underperform Euro and help pressure GBP/USD. But the acceleration below 0.8847 today invalidated this view.

                  Secondly, we gave the position another chance to see if NFP will give dollar a strong boost. But it doesn’t. So, we’ll exit the GBP/USD short for now with some profit and move on.

                   

                  ECB minutes: Further appreciation of Euro constitutes a risk to both growth and inflation

                    In the account of September 9-10 monetary policy meeting, ECB attributed the recent appreciation in Euro exchange to two main drivers. The first and most important one was “substantial improvement in global risk sentiment” and “reversal of previous safe-have flows” into the US. The second was “likely related to monetary policies implemented in the United States and the euro area”. Looking ahead “market positioning remained tilted towards further euro appreciation”.

                    Members considered that a further appreciation of Euro “constituted a risk to both growth and inflation”. A “significant impact of the exchange rate appreciation on euro area inflation had been included in the September 2020 ECB staff projections.” Nevertheless, an argument was made that the ultimate impact of a “one-off adjustment” of the exchange rate would be seen in the “level of prices” rather than in “rate of inflation”. The economic impacts were also “difficult to reliably disentangle”.

                    Full accounts here.

                    Canada retail sales rose 0.1%, ex-auto sales rose 0.1%

                      In April, Canada retail sales rose 0.1% mom, below expectations of 0.2% mom. Ex-auto sales rose 0.1% mom, also below expectation of 0.4% mom. Looking at some details, sales were up in 7 of 11 subsectors, representing 74% of retail trade. Higher sales at gasoline stations (1.2%) and food and beverage stores (0.4%) were the main contributors to the gain. Geographically, sales Ontario (0.9%) and Alberta (1.6%) continued their upward trend. Retail sales in Quebec (-1.3%) were down for the first time in 2019. In British Columbia, sales decreased -0.5%

                      USD/CAD turned into consolidation after hitting 1.3151. But there is no sign of bottoming yet. With 1.3257 minor resistance index, recent fall is expected to resume sooner rather than later to 1.3068 support next.

                      Canada PM Trudeau to pressure Trump to drop steel tariffs

                        Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in a televised Q&A that he’s working on pressuring Trump to drop steel and aluminum tariffs. The measures were imposed last May using national security as excuse. And it stays in place despite the signing of the so called US-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) trade agreement in November.

                        Trudeau said “We have already been working with members of Congress, with governors, with business interests who are being affected negatively by these tariffs … to put pressure on the President that in the process of ratification, they should remove those steel and aluminum tariffs”.

                        Asked why he still signed the USMCA with steel tariffs in place, Trudeau defended and said securing the deal “at a time of unpredictability and protectionism in the United States was a massive priority for all Canadians”.

                        UK retail sales rose 0.9%, ex-fuel sales rose 1.6%

                          UK retail sales rose 0.9% mom in January, much higher than expectation of 0.4% mom. Retail sales ex-fuel rose 1.6% mom, also much higher than expectation of 0.6% mom. On quantity bought terms, non-store retailing rose 0.3% mom, non-foodstores rose 0.5% mom, food stores rose 0.7% mom.

                          Full release here.

                          Sterling rebound lost steam after UK PM May survived leadership challenge

                            Sterling softens mildly in Asia after UK Prime Minister Theresa May survived the leadership challenge. 200 Conservative MPs voted in support for May in the no-confidence vote. 117 voted against her. That’s way more than enough to secure her place as Prime Minister. But it’s still alarming than more than a third of the MPs of her party wanted her out. May herself also admitted that “a significant number of colleagues did cast a vote against me and I’ve listened to what they said”. But she added it’s time to “get on with the job of delivering Brexit for the British people”.

                            May will go to Brussels for the two day EU summit today. But she’s only given 10 mins to tell EU leaders what she needs to get the Brexit agreement through parliament. EU’s stance is very clear that the agreement itself is not renegotiable. But they’re open to offer “assurances” regarding the Irish border backstop, and others. The results of the summit could continue to trigger volatility in the pound.

                            Despite yesterday’s rebound, Sterling remains near term bearish. 1.2811 resistance in GBP/USD 144.02 resistance in GBP/JPY and 0.8931 support in EUR/GBP need to be taken out to confirm short term bottoming. Otherwise, more selloff is still in favor in the Pound.

                            Fed Bullard: Taper will get going this year

                              In an FT interview, St Louis Fed President James Bullard maintained the view that “the big picture is that the taper will get going this year and will end sometime by the first half of next year.”

                              The weak August NFP report didn’t alter his view on job market recovery. “There is plenty of demand for workers and there are more job openings than there are unemployed workers”, he said. “If we can get the workers matched up and bring the pandemic under better control, it certainly looks like we’ll have a very strong labour market going into next year.”

                              He also said there is “also a case” that inflation wont moderate into 2022, and may go higher, due to ” additional supply constraints coming from international sources now because of the Delta variant.”

                              Fed Powell downplays significance of recent strong labor market and inflation data

                                Fed Chair Jerome Powell downplayed the significance of recent labor market and inflation data that surpassed expectations, he noted that these developments do not significantly alter the Fed’s overall economic outlook.

                                “Recent readings on both job gains and inflation have come in higher than expected,” Powell said at a forum at Stanford University overnight. However, he was quick to clarify that these developments do not fundamentally shift the broader economic narrative, which he described as “one of solid growth, a strong but rebalancing labor market, and inflation moving down toward 2 percent on a sometimes bumpy path.”

                                In discussing the Federal Reserve’s approach to monetary policy easing, Powell affirmed the “meeting by meeting” decision-making process and acknowledged that rate cuts are “likely to be appropriate at some point this year.”

                                Yet, he stressed the prerequisite of having “greater confidence” in inflation’s downward path towards 2% target before any interest rate red reduction would be considered.

                                “Given the strength of the economy and progress on inflation so far, we have time to let the incoming data guide our decisions on policy,” he remarked.

                                 

                                Fed Daly busy thinking about three things – inflation, inflation, inflation

                                  San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said yesterday that ” an expeditious march to neutral by the end of the year as a prudent path.” And it’s the “top priority” to move “purposefully to a more neutral stance that does not stimulate the economy”

                                  “The case for a 50 basis-point adjustment is now complete,” she said after the speech. “The economy is resilient; it can handle these adjustments.” And, she’s “busy thinking about are three things: inflation, inflation, inflation.”

                                  Nevertheless she also emphasized, ,”if we ease on the brakes by methodically removing accommodation and regularly assessing how much more is needed, we have a good chance of transitioning smoothly and gliding the economy to its long-run sustainable path,” she said.

                                  As for the economy, she said, recession is one word, but it describes a whole range of outcomes. It can be a couple of quarters of a tiny bit below zero. That’s a very different beast than something like the financial crisis or the Volcker disinflation period.”

                                  “That’s not something that I’m forecasting or something I think would derail the long-run expansion,” she added.

                                  Fed Waller: Definitely support another 75bps in Jul, probably 50bps in Sep

                                    Fed Governor Christopher Waller said yesterday, “we need to move to a much more restrictive setting” and do that “as quickly as possible.”

                                    “I’m definitely in support of doing another 75 basis point hike in July, probably 50 in September, and then after that we can debate whether to go back down to 25s,” he added.

                                    “Inflation is a tax on economic activity, and the higher the tax the more it suppresses economic activity,” Waller warned. “If we don’t get inflation under control, inflation on its own can place us in a really bad economic outcome down the road.”

                                    Gold pressing 1800 on downside acceleration, more decline ahead

                                      Gold’s decline accelerates on broad based Dollar strength, and it’s now pressing 1800 handle. The strong break of 55 day EMA dampens our original bullish view. That is, rise from 1676.65 and fall from 1916.30 might both be legs of the consolidation pattern from 2075.18 only, which is still unfolding.

                                      Deeper decline would now be seen to 61.8% retracement of 1676.65 to 1916.30 at 1768.19. Sustained break there will bring further fall to 1676.65 and below, to extend the pattern from 2075.18. Also, for now, risk will stay on the downside as long as 1855.30 support turned resistance holds, in case of recovery.

                                      BoJ: Recent fall in stocks reflects effect of US-China trade frictions

                                        BoJ released the summary of opinions at October 30/31 monetary policy meeting today. There the central reiterated that the economy is “likely to continue expanding”. It noted “positive momentum in domestic demand”. The September Tankan survey also “reconfirmed enterprises’ strong fixed investment stance”.

                                        However, momentum of the expansion “weakened somewhat” recently due to natural disaster and US-China trade conflicts. BoJ also pointed out that recent stock prices fall “large for external demand-oriented firms” and “small for domestic demand-oriented firms”. Therefore, “the fall in stock prices certainly seems to reflect the effects of the trade friction to some extent.”

                                        On inflation, BoJ maintained that CPI is “likely to continue accelerating moderately” but the developments have been “weak and unstable”. And, “rise in inflation has been delayed with a positive output gap” as inflation mechanism is becoming “complex”.

                                        On monetary policy, BoJ noted “t is important to consider in a flexible manner such factors as the range of yield movement and the target maturity of JGBs in conducting yield curve control, while maintaining the framework of monetary easing.” This suggested policymakers are considering further tweak to the current framework.

                                        Full summary of opinions.

                                        JPY is strong, but USD is not bad

                                          While JPY is strong after US NFP miss, USD’s performance is not bad. It’s closely following JPY as the second strongest one for the day. And indeed, USD is trading above yesterday’s high against EUR, GBP, CHF.

                                          Looking at USD Action Bias table, D Action Bias show USD is in uptrend against EUR, GBP, CHF, CAD. 6H Action Bias, being neutral, suggest that these pairs were in consolidation. And H Action Bias argues that the trend might be resuming.

                                          Of course, we’ll have to look at the individual pairs too. There isn’t much problem with the bearish view as seen in EURUSD action bias table. Now, we just have to wait for 6H Action Bias to turn red to confirm return of downside momentum.