Eurozone PMI manufacturing down o 38-mth low, PMI services at 6-mth low

    Eurozone’s economic outlook appears increasingly gloomy as latest PMI readings for manufacturing and services sectors disappoint, suggesting further contraction may lie ahead. Manufacturing PMI declined to 42.7 in July from 43.4, a 38-month low and below expectations of 43.5. Simultaneously, Services PMI dropped to a 6-month low of 51.1, short of the projected 51.5, and down from 52.0. Composite PMI, reflecting both sectors, sank to an 8-month low of 48.9, down from 49.9.

    Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, expressed his concern, stating, “Manufacturing continues to be the Achilles heel of the eurozone. Producers have cut their output again at an accelerated pace in July, while the services sector’s activity is still expanding, though at a much slower rate than earlier in the year.” He further warned, “The eurozone economy will likely move further into contraction territory in the months ahead, as the services sector keeps losing steam.”

    This less than encouraging data will surely unsettle ECB, as cost pressures in the private sector remain persistent, particularly in the substantial services sector. “The latest PMI reading is not going to please ECB officials…Thus, ECB president Christine Lagarde will certainly stick to her guns and hike interest rates by 25 bp at the next monetary meeting at the end of July,” de la Rubia explained.

    Meanwhile, France’s manufacturing PMI slid to a 38-month low at 44.5, down from 46.0, while its services PMI fell to 47.4, a 29-month low, from 48.0. The composite PMI followed suit, dropping to a 32-month low at 46.6, dowm from 47.2.

    Germany’s manufacturing PMI took a dive from 40.6 to 38.8, also a 38-month low. Services declined to a 5-month low at 52.0 from 54.1, and the composite PMI fell to an 8-month low of 48.3, down from 50.6.

    Full Eurozone PMI release here.

    US-Canada trade talk resumed, making good progress

      Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland returned to the table with US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer yesterday. She said the talks were constructive and they’re “making good progress”. She added that “we continue to get a deeper and deeper understanding of the concerns on both sides.” But Freeland declined to comment on how close the two sides were. The negotiation is still work in progress as Freeland’s team have sent the US “a number of issues to work on and they will report back to us in the morning (Thursday), and we will then continue our negotiations.”

      Trump continued his bluff as he told reporters that if the talk doesn’t work out, “that’s going to be fine for the country, for our country.” However, “It won’t be fine for Canada”. He also reiterated that the US has a “very strong position” in the negotiation. At the same time, Canada and other countries “have been taking advantage of the United States for many years.”

      Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau reiterated his firm stance on the Chapter 19 dispute resolution mechanism, that was seen as a “red line” Trump. Trudeau emphasized that “We need to keep the Chapter 19 dispute resolution because that ensures that the rules are actually followed. And we know we have a president who doesn’t always follow the rules as they’re laid out.”

      US initial jobless claims rose 10k to 231k

        US initial jobless claims rose 10k to 231k in the week ending December 29, above expectation of 215k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -500 to 218.75k.

        Continuing claims rose 32k to 1.74M in the week ending December 22. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 26k to 1.7035M.

        Full release here.

        HKMA bought HKD 3.59b in fifth intervention move

          The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) intervenes in the markets again today to defend the peg to US Dollar. HKD 3.59b (USD 457m) was bought by HKMA (at around 3pm HKT) as the currency remains persistently weak and continues to press its trading band.

          This is the fifth action intervention in recent period and the first time that happens during HK stock trading house. Accumulatively, HKMA bought HKD 13.55b in total.

          EU leaders circulating text of three months Brexit extension

            It’s widely reported that, despite objection by French President Emmanuel Macron, EU27 leaders were already circulating the draft texts of granting UK a three month Brexit extension to January 31, 2020. But Brexit could happen earlier on November 30 or December 31 if both sides were able to ratify the agreement in respective parliament in time.

            The draft noted: “The period provided for in article 50 (3) TEU as extended by the European council decision (EU) 2019/584 is hereby further extended until 31 January 2020. In the event that the parties to that agreement complete their respective ratification procedures and notify the depositary of the completion of these procedures in November 2019, in December 2019 or in January 2020, the withdrawal agreement will enter into into force respectively on [the first of the month of the relevant month].”

            EU diplomats will meet in Brussels to discuss the proposal today, a few hours before UK Commons section on general election. Prime Minister Boris Johnson called for generally election on December 12 but it’s believed that he wouldn’t secure two-thirds majority support for the motion.

            Swiss CPI slowed to 1.6% yoy in Jul, core CPI down to 1.7% yoy

              Swiss CPI fell -0.1% mom in July, matched expectations. Core CPI (excluding fresh and seasonal products, energy and fuel) was down -0.2% mom. Domestic products prices rose 0.2% mom while imported product prices dropped -1.2% mom.

              Annually, CPI slowed from 1.7% yoy to 1.6% yoy, above expectation of 1.5% yoy. Core CPI decelerated from 1.8% yoy to 1.7% yoy. Domestic products prices was unchanged at 2.3% yoy. Imported products prices dropped further from -0.1% yoy to -0.6% yoy.

              Full Swiss CPI release here.

              NZIER revised up inflation forecast, NZD to remain elevated for coming years

                In NZIER’s September survey, consensus forecast for 2021/22 GDP was revised down from 5.0% to 4.5%. But 2022/23 GDP forecast for 2022/23 was revised up from 3.7% to 4.5%. The revision likely reflects the impact of the current COVID-19 outbreak. GDP is forecast to grow 2.3% in 2023/24 (revised down from 2.6%), then pick up to 2.7% in 2024/25.

                Inflation forecasts were revised up sharply from 2.1% to 3.5% in 2021/22, up from 1.9% to 2.0% in 2022/23. It’s unchanged at 2.2% in 2023/24 and expected to be steady at 2.2% in 2024/25. NZIER said, “Capacity pressures continue to build up across the New Zealand economy, as acute labour shortages and COVID-related supply chain disruptions drive up cost pressures further. Solid demand has made it easier for businesses to pass these costs onto customers by raising prices.”

                The NZD outlook is mixed with trade-weighted index revised lower in the near term. However, NZIER said, “expectations are for the currency to remain elevated over the coming years,” as RBNZ rate hike expectations improved yield attractiveness.

                Full release here.

                Eurozone industrial production rose 0.8% mom in Apr, EU up 0.5% mom

                  Eurozone industrial production rose 0.8% mom in April, above expectation of 0.4% mom. Production of durable consumer goods rose by 3.4% mom, energy by 3.2% mom, capital goods by 1.4% mom and intermediate goods by 0.8% mom, while the production of non-durable consumer goods fell by -0.3% mom.

                  EU industrial production rose 0.5% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest increases were registered in Belgium (+7.4%), Malta (+5.6%) and Estonia (+4.4%). The largest decreases were observed in Denmark (-3.8%), Hungary (-3.2%) and Lithuania (-2.4%).

                  Full release here.

                  Japan: No state of emergency, no Tokyo lockdown, just don’t travel

                    Japan’s coronavirus outbreak remains relatively contained so far, but number of cases would likely break 2,000 handle this week. Economy Minister Yasutoshi Nishimura, insisted that there is no need to declare a state of emergency for now. He also warned of the “huge” impact on the economy with a lockdown of major cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

                    On the other hand, Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi urged Japanese not to travel to 73 countries and regions, around a third of the world. “Level 3” travel warnings were issued against the US, Canada, China, South Korea, UK as well as many countries in Europe. Also, he indicated that the government will likely ban entry of non-Japanese nationals from the newly added countries, as with others.

                    A batch of February economic data was released today, but the pre-pandemic data carry little significance for now. Industrial production rose 0.4% mom, down from January’s 1.0% mom. Retail sales jumped 1.7% yoy, versus January’s -0.4% yoy. Unemployment rate was steady at 2.4%. Jobs-to-applicants ratio dropped slightly from 1.49 to 1.45.

                    NIESR forecast UK GDP to grow 0.6% mom in Nov, 1.0% qoq in Q4

                      NIESR forecast UK GDP growth to reach 0.6% mom in November, before significant concerns about transmission of Covid-19 began to return, falling to 0.3% in December. Overall for Q3, GDP growth is projected to be 1.0% qoq, following the 1.3% qoq in Q3.

                      NIESR added that “Omicron is expected to restrain growth in the coming months but not to cause economic disruption anywhere near the scale of 2020, with households and businesses having adapted economic behavior more with each wave.”

                      Full release here.

                      Eurozone PMI composite dropped to 48.2, recession on the cards

                        Eurozone PMI manufacturing dropped from 49.6 to 48.5 in September, a 27-month low. PMI services dropped form 49.8 to 48.9, a 19-month low. PMI composite dropped from 48.9 to 48.2, a 20-month low.

                        Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said: “A eurozone recession is on the cards as companies report worsening business conditions and intensifying price pressures linked to soaring energy costs.

                        “The early PMI readings indicate an economic contraction of 0.1% in the third quarter, with the rate of decline having accelerated through the three months to September to signal the worst economic performance since 2013, excluding pandemic lockdown months.”

                        Full release here.

                        Fed Williams: 2020 growth about the same as last year

                          New York Fed President John Williams said the three rate cuts last week “positioned us well to keep the economy growing above trend”. The economy is in a “very, very good place” and he expected 2020 growth would be “about the same” as the 2.25% last year. Also he sees inflation picking back up to close to 2%.

                          Nevertheless, some risks persist including ongoing global slowdown, persistently low inflation, as well as the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak in China.

                          Chicago Fed Evans reiterated interest rate could go beyond neutral

                            Chicago Fed published yesterday a speech of its President Charles Evans titled “Back to the Future of Monetary Policy“, originally intended to be delivered to a conference earlier this week in Argentina.

                            There Evans reiterated his stance that Fed the current economic outlook “entail moving policy first toward a neutral setting and then likely a bit beyond neutral”. That was for helping the transition of the economy onto a “long-run sustainable growth path with inflation at our symmetric 2 percent target.”

                            He added that “we may need to tighten somewhat further if currently unexpected tailwinds emerge that push the economy well beyond sustainable growth and employment levels, potentially leading to unacceptably high inflation beyond our symmetric objective.” For example, “forward momentum imparted by earlier monetary accommodation” might be underestimated. And, there could be “greater-than-expected fiscal impetus from the recent tax cuts and spending increase”.

                            On the other hand, “the emergence of currently unexpected headwinds could dictate a shallower policy path.” For example, trade uncertainties could generate “adverse effects on business sentiment and spending”. And, ” firming in inflation expectations could stall out before expectations are clearly centered about 2 percent”.

                            Full speech here.

                            Markets steady as traders await China press briefing on US tariffs

                              While news that Trump is pushing for additional tariffs on another USD 100b of Chinese imports might raise some eyebrows, markets reactions are so far muted. At the time of writing, DAX is trading down -0.47%, CAC down -0.45% and FTSE down -0.19% only. The forex markets are bounded in yesterday’s range in general, except that some weakness is seen in NZD.

                              Traders are most likely waiting for a formal response from China. The MOFCOM is going to hold a press briefing at 8pm Beijing time, 1200GMT today, while the country is on holiday.

                              Separately, South Korea has notified WTO of the plan to suspend tariff concessions on USD 480m of US imports, in response to US measures against the country. The Trade Ministry said it’s in equal value to South Korean washing machines and solar panels affected by the US tariffs.

                              Swiss KOF rose to 113.8, economy taking a V-shaped course

                                Swiss KOF Economic Barometer rose to 113.8 in September, up from 110.2, beat expectation of 106. That’s the four rise in a row after a historic drop earlier this year. KOF said, “at present, the economy is taking a V-​shaped course, so that a recovery of the Swiss economy can be expected for the time being. However, a second wave of COVID-​19 cases could lead to a sharp revision of this assessment.”

                                Also released, Credit Suisse Economic Expectations dropped to 26.2 in September, down form 45.6.

                                ISM manufacturing dropped to 49.1, weak orders, production, employment, and supply problems

                                  ISM Manufacturing PMI dropped -1.0 from 50.1 to 49.1, above expectation of 44.3. Looking at some details, new orders plunged -7.6 from 49.8 to 42.2. Production dropped -2.6 from 50.3 to 47.7. Employment dropped -3.1 from 46.9 to 34.8. Supplier deliveries was the main component that kept headline PMI down slightly, up 7.7 from 65.0 to 57.3.

                                  It should be noted that supplier deliveries is the only ISM index that is inversed. That is, a reading of above 50 indicates slower deliveries. The high reading was primarily a production of coronavirus related supply problems.

                                  ISM also said: “Comments from the panel were negative regarding the near-term outlook, with sentiment clearly impacted by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and energy market volatility… “The coronavirus pandemic and shocks in global energy markets have impacted all manufacturing sectors.”.

                                  Full release here.

                                  Fed not ready for tapering yet, some previews

                                    No change in policy is expected from FOMC today and Fed is likely not ready to announce tapering yet. Chair Jerome Powell would just reiterate that “substantial further progress” has been “met for inflation”, and there has also been “clear progress toward maximum employment”. Also, it’s appropriate to start tapering “if the economy evolved broadly as anticipated

                                    A major focus in the median dot plot, where two rate hikes were penciled in by 20223. For 2022, there were 7 out of 18 participants anticipating one or two hikes. The overall picture could tilt towards the hawkish side if just one or two members bring forward their rate forecasts to 2022. Meanwhile, the new staff economic projections will catch some attention too.

                                    Here are some suggested readings on Fed:

                                    UK PMI construction rose to 61.7 in Mar, highest since 2014

                                      UK PMI Construction rose to 61.7 in March, up sharply from 53.3, well above expectation of 55.0. That’s the strongest reading since September 2014. Markit also said there was robust growth in all major categories of construction activity. Rise in commercial work was fastest for six-and-a-half years. Job creation also accelerated to 27-month high.

                                      Tim Moore, Economics Director at IHS Markit: “March data revealed a surge in UK construction output as the recovery broadened out from house building to commercial work and civil engineering… Improving confidence among clients in the commercial segment was a key driver of growth.. The increasingly optimistic UK economic outlook has created a halo effect on construction demand and the perceived viability of new projects.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      Into US session: Australian Dollar strong as Chinese stocks closed up, Swiss Franc weakest

                                        Entering into US session, Euro is mixed after ECB left monetary policy unchanged as widely expected. Focus will turn to President Mario Draghi’s press conference. But other than comments regarding Italy, there shouldn’t be anything that could move markets much.

                                        For now, Australian Dollar is trading as the strongest one for today. The late rebound in Chinese stocks is a factor that’s supporting the Aussie. Indeed, while it’s all red in Asia, the Shanghai SSE composite closed up 0.02% at 2603.80, even defended 2600 handle. Swiss Franc is the weakest one. We’ve noticed that recently, the Franc has been much more sensitive to emerging markets than Eurozone or EU. And, today’s decline in USD/TRY is possibly a factor dragging down the Franc.

                                        In Europe, at the time of writing:

                                        • FTSE is down -0.12 at 6955
                                        • DAX is up 0.25% at 11219
                                        • CAC is up 1.13% at 5009
                                        • German 10 year yield is up 0.0032, just above 0.4 at 0.401
                                        • Italian 10 year yield is down -0.1032 at 3.514. German-Italian spread is below 320, an unsustainable level to Tria, but still way above 300.

                                        Earlier in Asia:

                                        • Nikkei dropped sharply by -3.72% or -822.45 pts to 21268.73
                                        • Hong Kong HSI closed down -1.01 at 24944.46
                                        • China Shanghai SSE “rose” 0.02% to 2603.80
                                        • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.63% to 3012.84.
                                        • 10 year JGB yield dropped -0.0206 to 0.114. It was above 0.15 just a few days ago. But BoJ might like to see it moving closing back to it’s allowed back of -0.1 to 0.1%.

                                        USD/TRY is currently down 09.75% at 5.64. The recovery since last week could have completed after hitting 55 day EMA.

                                        Japan retail sales rose 1.3% mom, 5.7% yoy, beat expectations

                                          In the latest release from Japan, retail sales rose 1.3% mom, surpassing the anticipated increase of 0.8% mom. This growth also reflects a robust 5.7% yoy rise, again beating expectations of 5.2% year-on-year.

                                          While inflation remaining above 3% mark could have been a contributing factor in boosting retail sales, there is evidence to suggest that return of overseas tourists is also playing a substantial role in stimulating economic activity.

                                          Earlier reports from Japan National Tourism Organization highlighted that number of overseas visitors is nearing 70% of pre-pandemic levels as of May, indicating a resilient recovery of the tourism sector, and with it, potential for further economic growth.

                                          In separate release, Consumer Confidence index nudged up from 36.0 to 36.2. This is the highest reading observed since January 2022, suggesting that households are more optimistic about the economy’s trajectory. This could potentially translate into a higher propensity to spend, further bolstering retail sales and overall economic performance in the coming months.