ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane said in an interview, “if inflation rates are moving towards our target in the medium term, which is now looking more likely – instead of being well below two per cent as before the pandemic – we will adjust monetary policy”. That’s because, “we would then, for example, no longer need to make asset purchases to stabilise inflation at our target over the medium term.”

“It was different in December, when surveys still showed the expectation that we would need to maintain asset purchases until the middle of next year, but the timeline may be shorter than what people expected then,” he added.

Lane also reiterated the “sequencing” of policy normalization. That is, “our net assets purchases will first be scaled down, then ended. Then, the key policy rates will only increase above their current levels if the conditions consistent with our medium-term inflation target are met. So before we talk about potential rate decisions, we need to end net asset purchases. And we need to prepare the market for the eventual end of these purchases.

Full interview here.

ECB Governing Council member and head of Slovakia’s central bank, Peter Kazimir, indicated in an opinion piece that the possibility of further rate hikes remains on the table. Also, it’s premature to bet on the timing of the first rate cut.

Kazimir emphasized that the forthcoming March forecast will be a decisive factor in ascertaining whether the inflation target is within reachable limits, stating, “Only the March forecast can confirm that we are heading unequivocally and steadily towards our inflation goal.”

“That is why I cannot rule out the possibility of further rate increases today,: he added.

Elaborating on the current stance of the policy rates, Kazimir metaphorically commented, “Assume we’re at the top. If so, we may have to stay camping here for quite some time and spend the winter, spring, and summer here.”

Hence, it would be “premature to place market bets on when the first interest rate cuts will occur.”

Meanwhile, he did leave the door open for potential adjustments in the bank’s quantitative tightening measures, contingent on economic data. He noted, “As soon as incoming economic data and analyses confirm that further tightening is unnecessary, I see room for a debate about adjusting the pace of our quantitative tightening.”

ECB Governing Council member Pierre Wunsch today expressed skepticism regarding market expectations of an early easing of monetary policy. His comments highlight a crucial divergence between market forecasts and ECB’s potential policy path in the face of ongoing inflationary pressures.

Wunsch described the market’s anticipation of a reduction in ECB’s deposit rate from the current 4% by April as “optimistic.” He pointed out the necessity for ECB to either continue with the current rate or possibly increase it, contrary to market expectations.

He raised concerns about the implications of market bet on rate cuts. “Is it a problem if everybody believes we’re going to cut?” he questioned. This could lead to “less restrictive monetary policy” which may then be insufficient, and eventually, “it increases the risk that you have to correct in the other direction.”

Wunsch emphasized the ECB’s readiness to adapt its strategy based on inflation trends. “If we arrive at the conclusion that inflation is not going down fast enough, we’ll communicate it through our projection and through our communication,” he stated.