Fed Daly: Going up in 50bps increments makes quite a bit of sense

    San Francisco Federal Reserve President Mary Daly said yesterday she’d like to Would like to see continued tightening of financial conditions to help bring down inflation. Yet, 75bps rate hike is “not a primary consideration”.

    “Going up in 50-basis-point increments to me makes quite a bit of sense and there’s no reason right now that I see in the economy to pause on doing that in the next couple of meetings,” she added.

    Eurozone economic sentiment jumped to 101, back above long-term average

      Eurozone Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) jumped to 101 in March, up from 93.4, above expectation of 96. It’s now slightly above its long-term average since the pandemic began. Employment Expectations Indicator jumped 6.8 pts to 97.7. Looking at some more details, industrial confidence rose form -3.1 to 2.0, turned positive. Services confidence rose form -17.0 to -9.3. Consumer confidence rose from -14.8 to -10.8. Retail trade confidence rose from -1.1 to -12.2. Construction confidence rose from -7.5 to -2.7.

      EU ESI rose 6.9 pts to 100.0, back at long-term average. Amongst the largest EU economies, Germany stood out with the largest monthly improvement of its ESI on record (+7.9) and is currently the only of the ‘big-6’ countries where sentiment returned to above its long-term average. The monthly increases in sentiment in the other big countries were nevertheless very significant, too: Spain (+6.2), France (+5.4), Italy (+4.9), the Netherlands (+4.4), Poland (+3.3).

      Full release here.

      Germany economy still at beginning stage of recovery

        Germany’s economy ministry said the economy has already passed its lowest point. However, recovery is “still at the beginning”. “Capacities are still clearly under-used.”

        The ministry expected negative growth in Q2. And, .”only in the third quarter will gross domestic product register positive rates again.”

        Germany PPI up 1.4% mom, 25.9% yoy in Feb, Russia invasion impact not yet included

          Germany PPI rose 1.4% mom, 25.9% yoy in February, below expectation of 1.7% mom, 26.1% yoy, comparing to January’s 2.2% mom, 25.0% yoy.

          Destatis said, “the recent price development in the context of Russia’s attack on Ukraine are not yet included in the results… Mainly responsible for the increase of producer prices compared to February 2021 still was the price increase of energy.”

          Energy prices as a whole rose 68.0% yoy. Price of intermediate goods rose 21.0% yoy. Prices of non-durable consumer goods rose 7.4% yoy. Prices of durable consumer goods rose 6.7% yoy. Capital goods prices rose 5.5% yoy.

          Full release here.

          UK PMI manufacturing dropped to 47.4, 7-year low

            UK PMI Manufacturing dropped to 47.4 in August, down from 48.0 and missed expectation of 49.5. That’s also the lowest level in more than 7 years. Markit also noted that new orders contracted as fastest pace in over seven years too. Business confidence dropped to series-record low.

            Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

            “High levels of economic and political uncertainty alongside ongoing global trade tensions stifled the performance of UK manufacturers in August. Business conditions deteriorated to the greatest extent in seven years, as companies scaled back production in response to the steepest drop in new order intakes since mid- 2012. Based on its historical relationship against official ONS data, the latest PMI Output Index is consistent with a quarterly pace of contraction close to 2%. The outlook also weakened as the multiple headwinds buffeting the sector saw business optimism slump to a series-record low.

            “Demand from domestic and export markets both weakened in August, with new export business suffering the sharpest fall in seven years. The global economic slowdown was the main factor weighing on new work received from Europe, the USA and Asia. There was also a further impact from some EU-based clients routing supply chains away from the UK due to Brexit.

            “The further downturn in export orders occurred despite a weakening in the sterling exchange at the start of the month. This was felt on the costs front though, with 80% of companies providing a reason for higher purchase prices making at least some reference to the exchange rate. The current high degree of market uncertainty, both at home and abroad, and currency volatility will need to reduce significantly if UK manufacturing is to make any positive strides towards recovery in the coming months.”

            Full release here.

            BRC Like-for-Like Sales dropped -1.7% yoy, spectra of no-deal Brexit weighing increasingly on consumers

              BRC Like-for-Like Sales dropped -1.7% yoy in September, much worse than expectation of -0.8% yoy

              Helen Dickinson OBE, Chief Executive, BRC: “With the spectre of a no-deal weighing increasingly on consumer purchasing decisions, it is no surprise that sales growth has once again fallen into the red. Many consumers held off from non-essential purchases, or shopped around for the bigger discounts, while the new autumn clothing ranges suffered from the warmer September weather.

              “The longer-term prospect continues to be bleak, with the 12-month average once again plumbing new depths at a mere 0.2 per cent. Online non-food sales growth was the lowest on record, though still compared favourably to the decline in growth at physical stores.

              “With four months of negative sales growth since March, the ongoing political gridlock surrounding Brexit is harming both consumers and retailers. Clarity is needed over our future trading relationship with our closest neighbours, and it is vitally important that Britain does not leave the EU without a deal.”

              Full release here.

              US CPI slowed to 1.8%, core CPI to 2.0%, but Dollar shrugs

                US CPI rose 0.1% mom in May while core CPI rose 0.1% mom. Annually, headline CPI slowed to 1.8% yoy, down from 2.0% yoy and missed expectation of 1.9% yoy. Core CPI slowed to 2.0% yoy, down from 2.1% yoy and missed expectation of 2.1% yoy.

                Full release here.

                EUR/USD spikes higher after the release but is quickly under pressure again. Deeper fall could be seen towards 1.1251 minor support. But for now, there is no confirmation of short term topping yet with 1.1251 support intact. Rise from 1.1107 could still extend higher through 1.1347.

                Japan, South Korea and China in first trilateral talk since 2015

                  Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, South Korean President Moon Jae-in and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang are meeting in Tokyo today for the first trilateral summit since 2015. As the host of the meeting, Abe said that “for our three nations, building future-oriented cooperative relations is extremely important for the region as a whole.” And he urged the three nations to “stay in close touch with international society and demand that North Korea take concrete moves” on denuclearization.

                  China’s Li expressed the willingness to “work with Japan and South Korea to jointly maintain regional stability and push forward the development of the three countries.” Separately, China is set to sign a currency swap agreement with Japan, and grant the country a quota of Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (RQFII) for investments.

                  US ISM services dropped to 64.1, still corresponds to 4.4% annualized GDP growth

                    US ISM Services PMI dropped from 64.1 to 61.7 in August, slightly above expectation of 61.3. Looking at some details, business activity/production dropped from 67.0 to 60.1. New orders dropped from 63.7 to 63.2. Employment dropped slightly from 53.8 to 53.7. Prices dropped from 82.3 to 75.4.

                    ISM said: “The past relationship between the Services PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI for August (61.7 percent) corresponds to a 4.4-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                    Full release here.

                    ECB Lane: Hold-steady approach reinforced if bottlenecks are primarily external in nature

                      ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane said in a blog post, “in terms of inflation dynamics, the relative price dislocations associated with bottlenecks are intrinsically short-term rather than permanent in nature.” Further, “initial increases in relative prices of categories that experienced high demand and/or low supply can be expected to level off or even reverse.”

                      Additionally, “it should be acknowledged that bottlenecks are not the only factor influencing the overall inflation environment, with a comprehensive monetary policy assessment taking into account a wide range of factors.”

                      “Since bottlenecks will eventually be resolved, price pressures should abate and inflation return to its trend without a need for a significant adjustment in monetary policy.”

                      “The logic underpinning a hold-steady approach to monetary policy is reinforced if the bottlenecks are primarily external in nature, caused by global disruptions in supply or a surge in global demand”.

                      Full blog post here.

                      Australia Frydenberg: Coronavirus lockdown a real kick in the guts to Victorian businesses

                        Australian Treasurer Josh Frydenberg said Victoria is now “at war” after the state imposed stage four lockdown over the weekend, as coronavirus numbers stayed high. He said, “this is a real kick in the guts to Victorian businesses, which will have an impact on employment.

                        Frydenberg expected the overall impact of the pandemic to the economy to be larger than prior estimate of AUD 3.3B. “Obviously that 3.3 billion number was not based on stage 4 restrictions, nor was it based on restrictions being right across the state,” he said. “I will make that number available when it comes to me, but clearly this is going to hit the Victorian economy which makes up around a quarter of the national economy, and this will obviously impact on the consumer and business confidence more broadly.”

                        ECB Villeroy: Cumulative risks scenario could derail ECB policy path

                          François Villeroy de Galhau, Bank of France Governor and ECB Governing Council member, warned today that growing risks could alter ECB’s monetary policy path. He said that “we should pay close attention to a possible cumulative risks scenario, the likelihood of which has increased recently: an adverse loop of protectionist threats, unfavorable exchange rate movements, and abrupt financial markets corrections.”

                          And he added that “such a negative loop would tighten financial conditions, and deteriorate the growth outlook in the euro zone. ” Also, “our monetary policy stance would then have to be adapted, depending on the ultimate impact on inflation prospects.”

                          China’s exports down -12.4% yoy in Jun, imports down -6.8% yoy

                            China’s trade dynamics in June spun a story of steeper than expected declines on both the import and export front. With the largest export drop since February 2020.

                            June’s figures reveal a -12.4% yoy slump in China’s exports, far exceeding anticipated -9.5% yoy decline and outpacing May’s -7.5% yoy drop. Imports followed a similar pattern, decreasing by -6.8% yoy, steeper fall than projected 4.0% and more significant contraction than May’s -4.5% yoyshrinkage.

                            Despite these challenges, China’s trade surplus managed to grow from USD 68.1B to USD 70.62B. However, this increase didn’t quite hit expectation of a USD 74.8B surplus.

                            Lu Daliang, a spokesperson for China’s customs bureau, cautioned that the nation’s trade is expected to face substantial pressure in the second half of the year. During a press conference, Lu attributed these pressures to high inflation in developed countries and geopolitical issues.

                            Into US session: Euro soft on weak GDP, Sterling and Yen even worse

                              Entering into US session, Sterling, Yen and Euro are the weakest ones today while commodity currencies are generally firm. Sterling’s weakness is clearly due to Brexit negotiation impasse. And it’s facing more tests from PMIs and BoE’s Super Thursday later in the week. Euro is weighed down by weak economic data. Eurozone GDP growth halved to 0.2% qoq in Q3. Confidence indicators deteriorated more than expected this month. Italy GDP stalled in Q3 too, giving the coalition government more reason to stick with its expansive budget plan for 2019.

                              On the other hand, Australian Dollar leads other commodity currencies higher. US stocks staged a stunning bearish reversal yesterday on talks that Trump is going to impose more tariffs on China. But Chinese stocks somehow shrugged, ended up 1%. European indices are mixed at the time of writing. The calm markets provided support to commodity currencies and weighed down on Yen.

                              In Europe, at the time of writing:

                              • FTSE is up 0.21%
                              • DAX down -0.27%
                              • CAC down -0.21%
                              • German 10 year yield is down -0.0001 at 0.379
                              • Italian 10 year yield is up 0.088 at 3.426. Spread back above 300.

                              Earlier today in Asia:

                              • Nikkei closed up 1.45% at 21457.29
                              • Singapore Strait Times closed down -0.51% at 2966.45
                              • Hong Kong HSI closed down -0.91% at 24585.53
                              • But China Shanghai SSE rose 1.02% to 2568.05

                              Fed George: Direction for rates pretty clear, but pace to be debated

                                Kansas City Fed President Esther George said yesterday that “the case for continuing to raise rates remains strong” and “the direction is pretty clear”.

                                But, “the question of how fast that has to happen is something my colleagues and I will continue to debate,” she added.

                                “We have done a lot, and I think we have to be very mindful that our policy decisions often operate on a lag. We have to watch carefully how that’s coming through,” she warned.

                                RBA keeps cash rate at 0.1%, asset purchase as 4B a week

                                  RBA left monetary policy unchanged as widely expected. The cash rate target is held at 0.10%. It reiterated that “the Board will not increase the cash rate until actual inflation is sustainably within the 2 to 3 per cent target range.”

                                  Asset purchases will continue at AUD 4B a week until at least mid-February 2022. The decision on the program in February will be guided by the same three considerations used from the outset: “the actions of other central banks; how the Australian bond market is functioning; and, most importantly, the actual and expected progress towards the goals of full employment and inflation consistent with the target.”

                                  Full statement here.

                                  AUD/JPY and NZD/JPY rise on strength in treasury yields

                                    Yen is generally under pressure today and sentiments improved on Brexit optimism. While the reactions in the stock markets are relatively mild, recent rally in treasury yields are impressive. German 10-year yield is currently up 0.032 at -0.347, comparing to -0.739 low made back in September. Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.015 at -0.135, comparing to -0.284 low made back in September too.

                                    AUD/JPY breaks 74.49 resistance today, resuming whole rebound from 69.95. Such rise should extend higher as long as 73.95 resistance turned support holds. Next target is 100% projection of 69.95 to 74.49 from 71.73 at 76.27.

                                    NZD/JPY is lagging behind slightly. But further rise is expected as long as 69.00 minor support holds. Break of 69.68 resistance will resume the rebound from 66.31. Next target is 100% projection of 66.31 to 69.68 from 66.93 at 70.30.

                                    EU Gentiloni: Italy losing 3% GDP for each month of lockdown

                                      EU’s Commissioner for Economy Paolo Gentiloni warned that each month of lockdown in Italy would cause a -3% annualized GDP decline. But for now, there is no discussion on an Italian bailout. Confirmed coronavirus cases in Italy surged pass 110k this week while death tolls broke 13k. There is tentative signs of slowing after rigorous measures but no end in sight yet.

                                      Earlier in the week Gentiloni a mentioned the absolute need to have coordinated European actions, which is growing already in the healthcare side and border management. EU members have taken measures of around EUR 270B and the efforts should be strongly coordinated in the new weeks and months. The suspension of fiscal rules is sufficient for a first immediate reaction. But there is a need to finance a general European recovery plan for the months ahead.

                                      Oil price tumbles, DOW down -2%

                                        Both oil price and DOW drop notably in early US session today. WTI is now back at around 39.50 after hitting as high as 40.97 yesterday. Our view is unchanged that price actions from 41.39 are forming a corrective pattern. The break of 39.79 minor support argues that the second leg might have completed. Further fall would now be seen back towards 36.87 support level.

                                        DOW is currently trading down over -500 pts or at around -2%. It’s now getting more likely that price actions from 24843.18 are merely a sideway pattern, as the second wave in the pattern from 27580.21. It’s still a bit far but focus is back on 24971.03 support. Firm break there should extend the corrective fall from 27580.21 to 38.2% retracement at 24002.18.

                                        Japans sees little impact from end of Iran oil sanction waiver

                                          Japan is seeing limited impact as US ends the Iranian oil sanction waiver for the country. Trade and Industry Minister Hiroshige Seko said in a regular press conference that Japan has been lowering its reliance on Iranian oil import, which only accounts for 3%. And, there is no need to tap the national oil reserve with decision of the US.

                                          Though, he noted, “we will closely watch international oil markets and exchange views with Japanese companies involved in crude imports and may consider taking necessary measures.”

                                          The US decision to end the waiver will force eight countries, including China, Greece, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Turkey, to switch their oil supplies from Iran to other countries, starting May 2.