Eurozone economic sentiment deteriorates across the board

    Eurozone Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) witnessed a drop from 194.5 to 93.3 in August, casting a dark shadow over the economic outlook of the bloc. Nearly all sectoral confidence indicators fell, with industry confidence sliding from -9.3 to -10.3, services from 5.4 to 3.9, retail trade from -4.5 to -5.0, and construction from -3.6 to -5.2. Employment Expectations Indicator (EEI) also showed a decline from 103.4 to 102.1, while the Economic Uncertainty Indicator (EUI) dipped from 21.3 to 20.0.

    Similarly, EU-wide ESI fell modestly from 93.5 to 92.9, and its EEI from 102.7 to 101.7. EUI also registered a decline from 20.7 to 19.7. Breaking down the ESI numbers by individual countries, sentiment deteriorated in France -by 2.5 points, in Germany by -2.4 points, and in Italy by -1.1 points. Conversely, sentiment improved in Spain by 1.5 points and in Poland by 1.2 points, while the sentiment in the Netherlands remained almost unchanged, up by just 0.2 points.

    Full Eurozone ESI release here.

    Swiss KOF falls to 91.1, signals sluggish economy ahead

      Swiss KOF Economic Barometer, a leading indicator for the Swiss economy, declined from 92.1 to 91.1 in August, missing market expectation of 91.3. The barometer continues to hover below the average mark, signaling that Swiss economy is likely to face challenging conditions in the near term.

      According to KOF, almost all sectoral indicators contributed to the lower reading except for construction and domestic consumption, which exhibited slight positive developments.

      The most notable downturn in sentiment was observed in the services sector, affecting both real and financial services. This was closely followed by export-oriented businesses, as well as the hotel and restaurant industries.

      Full Swiss KOF release here.

      Bitcoin soars after Grayscale’s legal win, now pressing 55 D EMA

        In a notable development for cryptocurrency enthusiasts and investors, Bitcoin experienced a significant surge overnight, pulling other cryptocurrencies higher in its wake. This rally was triggered by Grayscale’s key legal victory against the US Securities and Exchange Commission in its bid to launch a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund. The favorable ruling could pave the way for the SEC’s approval of other Bitcoin ETF applications, thereby providing the cryptocurrency industry with access to a new pool of retail investor capital.

        From a technical perspective, Bitcoin’s strong bounce suggests that cluster support zone around 25k is defended well for now. This support zone comprises various key levels, including 24739 support, 25242 resistance-turned-support, and more importantly 38.2% retracement of 15452 to 31815 at 25564.

        The overnight activity implies that recent price actions from 31815 may simply represent sideways consolidation rather than a bearish trend. It suggests that the medium-term rise from 15452 isn’t over just yet.

        However, to firmly establish this bullish case, Bitcoin still has hurdles to overcome in the near term. Specifically, it will need to break through the 55 D EMA, currently at 28173, and 28555 support-turned-resistance.

        BoJ’s Tamura eyes next Q1 for decisive inflation data for policy shifts

          BoJ board member Naoki Tamura offered insights into the timeline for potentially phasing out the central bank’s ultra-accommodative stance. he signaled that by the first quarter of 2024, BoJ could gather sufficient data to evaluate whether the 2% inflation target could be sustainably achieved.

          “It’s appropriate at this stage to sustain monetary easing, and earnestly scrutinize wage and price developments,” Tamura said, adding that he is hopeful for “further clarity” on the inflation target “around January through March next year” through wage and price data available by that time.

          Tamura anticipates that Japan’s inflation could slow down for the time being, only to moderately accelerate later. This coincides with his expectation of high wage growth in the next year’s spring wage negotiations.

          Tamura emphasized that the “biggest key to monetary policy outlook is whether Japan achieves a positive cycle of rising wages and inflation.”

           

          Australian CPI eases more than expected to 4.9% in July

            Australia’s monthly CPI for July registered a deeper than expected slowdown, easing from 5.4% yoy to 4.9% yoy. Analysts had forecasted a milder decline to 5.2% yoy. The underlying inflation measures also indicated a deceleration. CPI excluding volatile items such as holiday travel came in at 5.8% yoy, down from 6.1% yoy. The trimmed mean CPI, which is often regarded as a more accurate reflection of inflationary pressures, slowed from 6.0% yoy to 5.6% yoy.

            A closer look at the inflation contributors reveals a mixed picture. Housing costs remained a significant upward pressure, climbing 7.3% on an annual basis. Food and non-alcoholic beverages followed closely, rising by 5.6% yoy. However, this was offset by substantial price falls in other areas. Automotive fuel costs dropped by -7.6%, while fruit and vegetable prices declined by -5.4%, thus tempering the overall July increase.

            The latest CPI data comes on the heels of yesterday’s hawkish comments from incoming RBA Governor Michele Bullock, who emphasized that her first priority is still to maintain a focus on bringing inflation back down to target. Today’s lower-than-expected inflation figures might lend some flexibility to RBA’s policy approach, but with sectors like housing and food still exhibiting strong price pressures, the central bank’s task appears far from straightforward.

            Full Australia monthly CPI release here.

            US consumer confidence fell to 106.1, expectations near recession threshold

              US Conference Board Consumer Confidence fell from 114.0 to 106.1 in August, well below expectation of 116.5. Present Situation Index fell from 153.0 to 144.8. Expectations Index fell from 88.0 to 80.2.

              Dana Peterson, Chief Economist at The Conference Board:

              • “Consumer confidence fell in August 2023, erasing back-to-back increases in June and July.”
              • “Write-in responses showed that consumers were once again preoccupied with rising prices in general, and for groceries and gasoline in particular.
              • “Assessments of the present situation dipped in August on receding optimism around employment conditions
              • “Expectations for the next six months tumbled back near the recession threshold of 80, reflecting less confidence about future business conditions, job availability, and incomes.”

              Full US Consumer Confidence release here.

              RBA Bullock sets eyes on inflation, signals possibility of further rate hikes

                Incoming RBA Governor Michele Bullock made clear her primary focus would be tackling the country’s persistently high inflation. As Bullock prepares to take the helm of RBA on September 18, replacing her current role as deputy governor, her comments carry considerable weight for markets and policymakers alike.

                “My first priority is to keep very focused on inflation. Inflation is still too high in Australia. It is coming down and we’re forecasting it to continue to come down, but it’s still too high,” said Bullock.

                While she stopped short of providing a timeline for how long interest rates may remain elevated, Bullock did hint at the possibility of additional hikes in the future.

                “I’m reluctant to give any sort of predictions on how long interest rates might have to stay high. In Australia’s case, all I can say is that we might have to raise interest rates again, but we’re watching the data very carefully,” she said.

                Additionally, Bullock clarified that rate-setting decisions would, for the time being, be made on a “month-by-month”” basis until at least next year.

                German consumer sentiment slides to -25.5, dashing hopes for a late-year recovery

                  Consumer sentiment in Germany continues to languish as the GfK Consumer Sentiment Index for September slipped to -25.5, missing market expectations of -24.3 and marking a decline from last month’s -24.6.

                  “The consumer sentiment is currently not showing a clear trend, neither downward nor upward – and that at a very low level overall,” stated Rolf Bürkl, consumer expert at GfK.

                  Adding to the gloom, Bürkl warned, “The chances that consumer sentiment can sustainably recover before the end of this year are dwindling more and more.”

                  He cited “persistently high inflation rates, especially for food and energy supplies,” as the main obstacles hindering any meaningful advance in consumer sentiment.

                  The sub-components of the index painted an equally disheartening picture. Economic expectations in August plummeted from 3.7 to a worrying -6.2, marking the lowest level since last December’s -10.3. Meanwhile, income expectations saw a significant drop from -5.1 to -11.5. The propensity to buy, another crucial sub-index, also declined, falling from -14.3 to -17.0.

                  Full Germany Gfk consumer sentiment release here.

                  Japan’s unemployment rate up to 2.7%, first rise in four months

                    Japan’s job market showed unexpected signs of weakening in July, as the unemployment rate rose to 2.7%, defying expectations of remaining steady at June’s 2.5% level. This marks the first uptick in unemployment in four months. The data reveals that the number of employed workers decreased by -100k during the month, while the ranks of those without jobs swelled by 110k.

                    Adding to the concern, jobs-to-applicants ratio—a leading indicator of labor market health—dipped to 1.29 in July from 1.30. This is the third consecutive monthly decline, counter to median economist forecasts that predicted the ratio would remain flat. These figures indicate that there were only 129 job openings for every 100 applicants, a metric that is closely watched for signs of labor market tightness or slack.

                    Japan’s Cabinet Office upgrades export assessment amid stable economic outlook

                      In its latest monthly economic report, Japan Cabinet Office has lifted its assessment on exports for the first time since May. Exports, which previously displayed a “steady undertone,” are now characterized as showing “movements of picking up recently.”

                      Other key areas of the economy showed stable and positive trend. Private consumption and business investment are both on an “picking up”. Corporate profits have seen moderate improvement. Employment situation shows movements of improvement. Consumer prices are rising.

                      Looking ahead, the report expects the Japanese economy to sustain its moderate recovery, driven by enhancements in employment and income situations. However, it does underscore potential threats. The slowing pace of foreign economies, especially due to global monetary tightening and uncertainties about China’s economic direction, are identified as primary external risks to Japan’s growth trajectory.

                      ECB’s Holzmann advocates further rate hike, views economy as stagnating

                        ECB Governing Council member Robert Holzmann expressed concerns over the inflationary environment, stating, “We’re not yet in the clear when it comes to inflation.” He accentuated the need for continued rate increases, suggesting that barring unforeseen circumstances, there could be a compelling case to “push on with rate increases without taking a pause” come September.

                        Holzmann emphasized the advantages of achieving the peak rate swiftly, noting, “It’s better to achieve a peak rate faster, which also means we can eventually start going lower earlier.” He highlighted the challenges for markets in navigating a sporadic “stop-and-go rate path.”

                        Furthermore, Holzmann acknowledged that the ECB has been “somewhat behind the curve” in its endeavors to combat inflation. When quizzed on the possibility of continued rate hikes beyond September, he remarked that once rates reach the 4% threshold, the matter would be up for discussion again.

                        On the topic of Eurozone’s economic health, Holzmann offered a measured perspective. While conceding that the economy isn’t performing at the anticipated level, he was quick to dismiss fears of an impending recession. He characterized the current economic landscape as one of stagnation, stating, “We’re looking at a stagnating economy.”

                        Australia retail sales rose 0.5% mom in Jul, but underlying growth subdued

                          Australia’s retail sales turnover for July showed a 0.5% mom increase, reaching AUD 35.38B, surpassing anticipated 0.3% mom rise. When compared to figures from July 2022, turnover has risen by 2.1% yoy.

                          Commenting on the rebound, Ben Dorber, ABS head of retail statistics, noted, “The rise in July is a partial reversal of last month’s sharp decline in turnover.” He attributed the June dip to “weaker-than-usual end of financial year sales.”

                          However, Dorber cautioned against interpreting July numbers as a sign of robust retail health. Elaborating on the sector’s underlying momentum, he stated, “While there was a rise in July, underlying growth in retail turnover remained

                          Supporting this perspective, Dorber pointed out the lack of substantial movement in the trend terms: “In trend terms, retail turnover was unchanged in July and up only 1.9 per cent compared to July 2022, despite considerable price growth over the year.”

                          Full Australia retail sales release here.

                          Fed Mester: Another hike needed as timing crucial in taming inflation

                            Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester indicated her support for another rate hike, albeit with flexibility on its exact timing. “It doesn’t necessarily have to be September, but I think this year,” she commented on Saturday.

                            Mester’s focus was clear: Fed needs to bring inflation down to 2% target by the end of 2025. “The longer we let inflation remain above 2%, we’re building in a higher and higher price level,” she stressed, adding, “that’s why timely matters to me.”

                            Mester acknowledged that her stance in June favored rate cuts in the latter half of 2024. However, this could be subject to revision at the upcoming September rate-setting meeting, in light of the current inflation dynamics.

                            “I’m going to have to reassess that because, again, it’s going to be, how quickly do you think inflation is moving down?” she mused. “I do not want to be in a position of prematurely loosening policy.”

                            BoJ Ueda: Underlying inflation is still a bit below our target

                              In the face of mounting economic uncertainties, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda provided insights on Japan’s monetary stance and the regional economic dynamics. Bank of Japan, despite witnessing annual inflation of 3.1% in July, anticipates softening of this rate towards year-end.

                              Speaking on Saturday at the Jackson Hole Symposium, Ueda remarked, “We think that underlying inflation is still a bit below our target,” subsequently justifying their persistence with the current monetary easing framework by stating, “This is why we are sticking with our current monetary easing framework.”

                              Despite the inflationary indicators, health of Japan’s domestic demand remains a focal point for the central bank. Ueda highlighted that domestic demand appears to maintain a “healthy trend,” but swiftly added a caveat: “although that’s something that needs to be checked with” Q3 data.

                              Addressing the wider Asian economic landscape, Ueda did not mince his words, labeling China’s recent economic deceleration a “disappointment,” and highlighting July’s data as skewing “on the weak side.” Diving deeper into China’s challenges, he pinpointed, “The underlying problem appears to be the adjustment in the property sector and the spillover to the rest of the economy.”

                              However, it’s not all gloomy on the horizon. Ueda acknowledged the US economy’s resilience, noting its “relative strength” as a potential counterbalance, offering “some offset” to Japan amidst regional economic fluctuations.

                              Powell signals Fed’s readiness to tighten further amid inflation concerns

                                Fed Jerome Powell made clear the Central Bank’s stance on the current inflation environment in his opening remarks at the Jackson Hole Symposium. Noting a decline from peak inflation rates, Powell emphasized, “Although inflation has moved down from its peak—a welcome development—it remains too high.”

                                Demonstrating Fed’s commitment to fight inflation, he added, “We are prepared to raise rates further if appropriate, and intend to hold policy at a restrictive level until we are confident that inflation is moving sustainably down toward our objective.”

                                Acknowledging the recent decline in core inflation during June and July, Powell cautioned against reading too much into short-term data. “The lower monthly readings for core inflation in June and July were welcome, but two months of good data are only the beginning of what it will take to build confidence that inflation is moving down sustainably toward our goal,” he remarked.

                                Drawing a metaphor to describe the present economic landscape, Powell stated, “As is often the case, we are navigating by the stars under cloudy skies.” Under such conditions, he emphasized the importance of a strategic and risk-aware approach.

                                Elaborating on the Fed’s forward plan, Powell said, “At upcoming meetings, we will assess our progress based on the totality of the data and the evolving outlook and risks. Based on this assessment, we will proceed carefully as we decide whether to tighten further or, instead, to hold the policy rate constant and await further data.”

                                This clear yet cautious messaging from Powell reiterates the Fed’s commitment to ensuring price stability and managing the inflationary pressures faced by the economy, while also emphasizing a data-driven and measured approach to monetary policy adjustments.

                                Full speech by Fed Powell here.

                                Chinese stocks falter despite efforts to boost confidence

                                  In a bid to shake off the lethargy that has seen Chinese stocks on a decline for three consecutive weeks, authorities have taken notable measures. Yet, the efforts seem to have fallen short. Reports suggest that the Chinese government is contemplating a reduction in stamp duty on stock trading by up to 50%. This is seen as a move to rejuvenate waning investor confidence.

                                  The China Securities and Regulatory Commission also made an endeavor to put concerns at bay. The regulatory body convened a virtual meeting with multiple global financial institutions, emphasizing the resilience and potential of China’s economic landscape. But these overtures seem to have done little in swaying investor sentiment, at least for now.

                                  The Shanghai SSE extended the whole down trend from 3418.95 to close at 3064.07. It’s now in proximity to 100% projection 3418.95 to 3144.24 from 3322.12. Strong rebound from current level, followed by firm break of 3144.24 support turned resistance, will argue that the decline has completed already. The three wave structure would also affirm that it’s merely a corrective move. However, sustained break of 3047.41 could prompt further downside acceleration towards 2885.08 (2022 low), and open up more medium term bearish bias.

                                  Investors will likely be keeping an eagle eye on developments next week. The unfolding situation in China’s stock market stands as a significant risk factor in Asia, especially when juxtaposed with the aftermath of the Jackson Hole symposium in the US.

                                  German Ifo business climate sinks for fourth month, economy faces uphill battle

                                    Germany’s economic outlook has dimmed yet again, as indicated by the Ifo Business Climate Index which registered its fourth consecutive monthly drop. In August, the index tumbled from 87.4 to 85.7. The downward trajectory was visible across both Current Situation Index, which slid from 91.4 to 89.0, and Expectations Index, which descended from 83.6 to 82.6.

                                    A sectoral breakdown of the data highlighted broad-based concerns. Manufacturing saw a decline from -13.9 to -16.6. Meanwhile, Services sector took a more significant hit, plummeting from a modest 1.0 to a concerning -4.2. Trade and Construction sectors also continued their downward spiral, recording readings of -25.5 and -29.3 respectively, from their previous standings of -23.7 and -24.6.

                                    Ifo’s commentary on the data was stark. They noted, “Assessments of the current situation fell to their lowest level since August 2020.” The institution also flagged a growing pessimism among companies regarding the forthcoming months, adding, “The German economy is not out of the woods yet.”

                                    Full German Ifo release here.

                                    ECB’s Vujcic: Whether we are in a restrictive-enough territory remains to be seen

                                      ECB Governing Council member Boris Vujcic acknowledged the restrictive nature of the ECB’s present stance. However, he tempered this by highlighting the uncertainty that remains, suggesting that the real test of the bank’s approach lies ahead.

                                      “Whether we are in a restrictive-enough territory remains to be seen. And this is something that you will only see from the inflation data that will come in the next prints,” he emphasized.

                                      Despite indications of a cooling economic activity, Vujcic pointed out that this deceleration is not as evident in the current inflation rates. The upcoming months, according to him, will be crucial in discerning the direction of services inflation and in understanding “whether we will feel the consequences of the slowdown in the labor market.”

                                      While ECB expects to reach its 2% inflation target in 2025, Vujcic said that “by spring next year, we will have a clearer picture of whether we are firmly on the path toward achieving that or we will have to do more.”

                                      ECB’s Nagel: Too early to think about a pause

                                        ECB Governing Council member Joachim Nagel, in remarks made yesterday, reinforced his stance on the ongoing monetary tightening efforts of the central bank. Addressing speculations around a potential pause, he firmly stated, “It’s for me much too early to think about a pause,” emphasizing the significant gap between the current inflation rate and ECB’s target.

                                        Nagel pointed out the glaring disparity between the present inflation situation and ECB’s benchmark, saying, “We shouldn’t forget inflation is still around 5%. So this is much too high. Our target is 2%. So there’s some way to go.”

                                        Despite the overarching concern regarding a slowdown in economic activity in Eurozone, Nagel highlighted the persistence of core inflation and characterized the labor market as being “really pretty good.”

                                        Dismissing prevalent narratives surrounding Germany’s economic health, he countered, “I hear a lot of talk about Germany, the sick man of Europe. This is definitely not the case.” Concluding on an optimistic note, Nagel added, “I’m still pretty optimistic that we will have a soft landing.”

                                        ECB’s Centeno: Downside risks have materialized

                                          ECB Governing Council member Mario Centeno, indicated yesterday that the transmission of ECB’s policy is “up and running” and pointed out the rapidity with which inflation has decelerated, noting its descent has outpaced its ascent.

                                          However, he urged prudence, stating, “We have to be cautious this time around because downside risks that we identified in June in our forecast have materialized.” This marks a shift from the pattern observed throughout the pandemic recovery, where, as Centeno highlighted, “usually we have been surprised on the upside.”

                                          Centeno also hinted at the uncertainty ahead, observing, “There’s plenty of data still to be made available until the September decision.” He further emphasized the significance of the upcoming forecast, mentioning, “We have a new forecast. That forecast will tell us precisely how we see this transmission of our decisions into inflation and the economy.”