Kansas City Fed Esther George said in Helsinki today that inflation expectations “can move quickly”. “It doesn’t look like it will happen in the near term,” but she also emphasized “I never say never… because you don’t know how those expectations might shift.”

Meanwhile, George also noted the median forecast for long-term interest rates has fallen. And, demographic trends have forced a reassessment of the economy.

Fed Governor Christopher Waller expressed growing confidence bring inflation down to target. He noted in a speech overnight that Fed is “within striking distance of achieving a sustainable level of 2 percent PCE inflation”. However, he also emphasized the need for more data in the coming months to confirm or challenge the notion that inflation is moving sustainably toward Fed’s goal.

Waller also mentioned that he perceives the risks to employment and inflation mandates as “more closely balanced” now. His focus is on watching for sustained progress on inflation and a modest cooling in the labor market.

Regarding interest rate cuts, Waller expressed that “as long as inflation doesn’t rebound and stay elevated”, he believes Fed will be able to lower the target range for the federal funds rate “this year”. But he also clarified, “Clearly, the timing of cuts and the actual number of cuts in 2024 will depend on the incoming data.”

Waller also highlighted the importance of the upcoming revisions to CPI inflation scheduled for next month. He recalled that last year’s annual update to the seasonal factors reversed what initially appeared to be a decline in inflation. The January CPI report and revisions for 2023, due in mid-February, are anticipated to potentially alter the current understanding of inflation. Waller expressed hope that these revisions would confirm the progress observed so far but emphasized that good policy must be based on data rather than hope.

Full speech of Fed’s Waller here.