ECB’s Kazaks: Summer the moment for rate cut, not Spring

    ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks provided a tempered outlook on the prospects of interest rate reductions within Eurozone, cautioning against premature expectations for cuts as early as spring. In an interview with Latvijas Radio, Kazaks outlined his stance on the timing and conditions necessary for beginning to ease ECB’s monetary policy stance.

    “At the moment, there are expectations that the rates could be cut in the spring, in March or April — I wouldn’t be optimistic,” Kazaks stated. He advocates for a patient and data-driven approach, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that inflation trends are firmly under control before considering rate reductions.

    “I would be cautious and I would wait until the inflation story is over. Then we can safely breathe and those rates can be lowered step by step,” he elaborated.

    Looking ahead, Kazaks indicated “Summer could be that moment”. However, he cautioned that would depend on incoming data. “If nothing negative happens, that pushes up inflation and geopolitical risks, if nothing like that happens then this will be the year that rates start to be lowered,” he added.

    Awaits BoE view on recovery, yields and inflation, GBP/CHF bullish in range

      BoE is generally expected to keep bank rate unchanged at 0.10% today, and hold the QE target at GBP 875B. Both decisions should be by unanimous 9-0 votes. Governor Andrew Bailey sounded upbeat about economy economy in his comments earlier this week, even though that came with “a large dose of caution”. He’s also comfortable with the rise in real interest rates, as that was “consistent with the change in the economic outlook.”

      On point to note was chief economist Andy Haldane’s warning on inflation last month. He said, there is a tangible risk inflation proves more difficult to tame, requiring monetary policymakers to act more assertively than is currently priced into financial markets…. the greater risk at present is of central bank complacency allowing the inflationary (big) cat out of the bag.”

      We’d watch for clues on the overall views of the MPC on the issue of growth, yields and inflation. But the details might only be provided later in May’s monetary policy report.

      Here are some suggested readings on BoE

      GBP/CHF defended 1.2794 minor support well so far, keeping near term outlook bullish. Consolidations from 1.2985 could be relatively brief. Break of 1.2985 will resume that larger up trend from 1.1102 low towards 1.3310 structural resistance next. Though, firm break of 1.2794 will indicate that lengthier and deeper correction is underway. Further fall could be seen towards 55 day EMA (now at 1.2506), which is close to 38.2% retracement of 1.1683 to 1.2985.

      ECB’s Lagarde cautions against complacency as swift disinflation phase may wane

        ECB President Christine Lagarde, speaking at a Financial Times event, warned that the recent phase of quick disinflation might be nearing its end, with the potential for near-term inflation re-acceleration. This caution comes amid the possibility that the dampening effect of high energy prices on year-on-year comparisons may soon diminish.

        Lagarde emphasized the need for vigilant monitoring of energy prices, suggesting that the current headline inflation figure of 2.9% shouldn’t be taken for granted. “We should not assume that this respectable 2.9 headline number is something that should be taken for granted and for long,” she stated.

        Lagarde also alerted to the likelihood of seeing “a resurgence of probably higher numbers going forwards.” She highlighted that even if energy prices stabilize, the dissipating base effect could lead to higher inflation figures in the early months of the coming year.

        Despite these challenges, Lagarde reiterated her confidence in ECB’s current interest rate policy. She believes that maintaining the current rate for a sufficient duration “will make a significant contribution to bringing inflation back to our 2% target.”

        However, she was quick to add a caveat, indicating that ECB’s stance might need reevaluation in the face of major unforeseen shocks: “If major shocks come up, depending on the nature of the shocks, we’ll have to revisit that.”

        ISM manufacturing dropped to 57.7, employment dropped to 56.8

          US ISM manufacturing index dropped to 57.7 in October, down from 59.8 and missed expectation of 59.0. That’s the lowest level since April this year. Price paid component rose to 71.6, up from 66.9 and beat expectation of 67.5 Employment component dropped to 56.8, down from 58.8.

          From Timothy R. Fiore Chair ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee:

          • Comments from the panel reflect continued expanding business strength.
          • Demand remains moderately strong, with the New Orders Index easing to below 60 percent for the first time since April 2017, the Customers’ Inventories Index remaining low but improving, and the Backlog of Orders Index remaining steady.
          • Consumption softened, with production and employment continuing to expand, but at lower levels compared to September. I
          • Inputs — expressed as supplier deliveries (increased), inventories and imports — retained September’s levels. Continued supply chain delivery difficulties led to an increased consumption of inventory, and import expansion was stable. Lead-time extensions continue, while steel and aluminum prices are stabilizing. Supplier labor issues and transportation difficulties continue to disrupt production, but at more manageable levels.
          • The expansion of new export orders softened, but five of six major industries contributed, up from two in September. Prices pressure continues, with the index returning above 70 percent. Overall, the manufacturing community continues to expand, but at the lowest level since April 2018.

          Quotes from respondents:

          • “Tariffs are causing inflation: increased costs of imports, increased cost of freight and increased domestic costs from suppliers who import.” (Chemical Products)
          • “Protein prices continue under pressure from heavy U.S. supplies and export concerns related to trade tariffs. Higher costs related to trade tariffs are starting to be passed on to the cost of goods sold.” (Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products)
          • “NAFTA 2.0/USMCA does nothing to help our company, as it does not address Section 232 tariffs.” (Plastics & Rubber Products)
          • “Mounting pressure due to pending tariffs. Bracing for delays in material from China — a rush of orders trying to race tariff implementation is flooding shipping and customs.” (Miscellaneous Manufacturing)
          • “Steel tariffs continue to negatively affect our cost, even though we utilize U.S. sources for steel. Oil prices put meaningful upward pressure on cost. Continued tightness with truck drivers is expected.” (Petroleum & Coal Products)

          Full release here.

          EU Tusk: Brexit withdrawal agreement is not open for renegotiation

            On UK’s decision to seek Brexit deal renegotiations, European Council President Donald Tusk said via his spokesman “The Withdrawal Agreement is and remains the best and only way to ensure an orderly withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union”. “The backstop is part of the Withdrawal Agreement, and the Withdrawal Agreement is not open for renegotiation.”

            Nevertheless, Tusk said “We welcome and share the UK parliament’s ambition to avoid a no-deal scenario. We continue to urge the UK government to clarify its intentions with respect to its next steps as soon as possible.” And, “If the UK’s intentions for the future partnership were to evolve, the EU would be prepared to reconsider its offer and adjust the content and the level of ambition of the political declaration… Should there be a UK reasoned request for an extension, the EU27 would stand ready to consider it and decide by unanimity.”

            European Parliament Guy Verhofstadt echoed and said “we stand by Ireland,”and “there is no majority to re-open or dilute the Withdrawal Agreement in the European Parliament, including the backstop.”

            Markets in suspense ahead of ECB; Could EUR/USD bounce from here?

              As the global financial market eagerly anticipates today’s pivotal ECB rate decision, the pendulum of market expectations has been swinging vigorously, making it the most uncertain ECB meeting in recent times. Initial market sentiment leaned towards a pause; however, a recent Reuters report ignited speculation about a potential rate hike.

              The mentioned report suggested that ECB could revise its 2024 inflation forecast upwards, well pass the 3% mark, thereby strengthening the case for a rate increase. Consequently, odds for a 25bps hike escalated to nearly 70%, a significant rise from around 40% noted on Monday. If this materializes, we could see the main refinancing rate and deposit rate shift to 4.50% and 4.00% respectively.

              Adding a layer of complexity to the anticipations is Vice President Luis de Guindos’ earlier assertion, dating back to August 31, where he said that the impending inflation forecasts are “similar to what we had in June”, steering away from the prospect of an excessive upward revision. Moreover, European Commission had marginally adjusted Eurozone inflation rate from 5.8% to 5.6% for 2023 and increased the 2024 forecast from 2.8% to 2.9%. That casts further doubts on the aggressive inflation predictions noted in the Reuters report.

              The market is not just hinging on the rate verdict. A myriad of factors stand as potential catalysts in steering the financial markets post the announcement. The ECB is expected to maintain its stance of basing future verdicts on evolving data dynamics. However, there might be subtle indications given on whether interest rates have reached its peak, whether it hikes or not today.

              Furthermore, growth projections are on the verge of being revised to possibly match European Commission’s grim outlook. The Commission had notably scaled down the growth forecasts for 2023 and 2024 to 0.8% and 1.3% respectively, a decrement from the previous estimates of 1.1% and 1.6%.

              As for EUR/USD it’s now standing close to an important cluster support zone at 1.0634, (38.2% retracement of 0.9534 to 1.1274 at 1.0609). There is prospect of a near term bullish reversal from current level, to finish off the whole decline from 1.1274. But decisive break of 1.0944 resistance is needed to confirm this case, or risk will stay on the downside. On the other hand, sustained break of 1.0609/0634 will raise the chance of medium term term bearish trend reversal, and target 61.8% retracement at 1.0199.

              Trump: We’re missing once in a lifetime opportunity before of Fed’s boneheads

                In a pair of tweets, US President Donald Trump urged Fed to cut interest rates down to zero or less. And the US government could then start to refinance its debt. He complained again that it’s only “naivete” of Fed chair Jerome Powell” for not allowing the US to pay lowest interest rate.

                He said The Federal Reserve should get our interest rates down to ZERO, or less, and we should then start to refinance our debt. INTEREST COST COULD BE BROUGHT WAY DOWN, while at the same time substantially lengthening the term. We have the great currency, power, and balance sheet. The USA should always be paying the the lowest rate. No Inflation! It is only the naïveté of Jay Powell and the Federal Reserve that doesn’t allow us to do what other countries are already doing. A once in a lifetime opportunity that we are missing because of “Boneheads.”

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                Fed Clarida: US economy in a good place right now

                  Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida attended a Dallas Fed event on Global Perspectives, with Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan. There Clarida said that “the U.S. economy is in a good place right now….It’s a good situation to be in, and we really want to do whatever we can to help support and maintain the economy.”

                  Clarida also noted that slowdown in Asia and Europe are “definitely a relevant factor” to Fed policy. Since other central banks are still having interest rates stuck in crisis-fighting mode, “that obviously, on balance, makes the global economy more fragile.” He also tried to talk down the implication of yield curve inversion. He said “you can’t be handcuffed” to financial market signals . There are factors like global demand for US treasuries that pushes yields down at the long end.

                  Kaplan indicated that “you want to run maybe a little hotter, but you don’t want to go too far.” And, since “inflation is not running away from us”, Fed “might have the luxury of trying to do more to get more people into this workforce on a sustainable basis …”

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                  Eurozone CPI confirmed at 1.4%, core at 0.8%

                    Eurozone CPI was finalized at 1.4% yoy in March, unrevised, down from 1.5% yoy in February. Core CPI was finalized at 0.8% yoy, unchanged from February’s reading. EU28 inflation was confirmed at 1.6% yoy.

                    The highest contribution to the annual euro area inflation rate came from energy (+0.52 percentage points, pp), followed by services (+0.51 pp), food, alcohol & tobacco (+0.34 pp) and non-energy industrial goods (+0.04 pp).

                    EUR/USD attempts to rally earlier today but fails to take out 1.1324 resistance. It’s staying in range after the releases.

                    Into US session: Dollar firm as ISM manfacturing awaited

                      Entering into US session, Dollar is trading as the strongest one for today. A wave of buying flushed into markets in European session. But the greenback’s rally somewhat stalled quickly. Yen is trading as the second strongest while Sterling is the third. On the other hand, New Zealand Dollar’s selloff resumes today. Canadian Dollar and Euro are the second and third weakest ones.

                      In other markets, European stocks are are trading generally lower. DAX is down -1.35% while CAC is down -1.57% at the time of writing. FTSE is down -0.54%. Earlier today, Asian markets strengthened towards the end of the session as led by China. The Chinese SSE rose 1.1% to close at 2750.58. Hong Kong HSI rose 0.94% and Singapore Strait Times rose 0.10%. Nikkei closed much earlier and didn’t catch the ride, closed down -0.05%.

                      Immediate focus in early US session as BoE Governor Mark Carney’s parliamentary hearing. The most interesting question is whether he’ll stay after his term expires next year. US ISM manufacturing will catch a lot of attention too.

                      BoJ Kuroda: Risk of sliding back into deflation is not high

                        In the post meeting press conference, BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda admitted that “output gap is worsening sharply at present”. However, they won’t have a “huge immediate negative impact on medium- and long-term inflation expectations”. “I don’t think the risk of Japan sliding back into deflation is high,” he added.

                        Also, “it’s too early to exit from our massive monetary easing programme at this point. Western economies have been deploying monetary easing steps for a decade, and none of them are mulling an exit now.”

                        Regarding the march policy review, Kuroda maintained that yield curve control is “working properly”. In the review, ” we will seek how best to balance the need to curb the side-effects of yield curve control (YCC) while making it more effective … We also need to make our framework sustainable and be able to respond flexibly as needed.”

                        ECB Panetta: Slowdown or recession would mitigate inflationary pressures

                          ECB Executive Board Member Fabio Panetta warned in a conference today, “the probability of a recession is increasing. If we will have a significant slowdown or even a recession, this would mitigate inflationary pressures.”

                          “I think that (policy) adjustments are possible but the most recent evolution of the economy should induce us to exercise one of the main features of central bankers which is prudence,” he said.

                          He also added that real rates are “not too far from the estimated neutral level.

                          Swiss KOF dropped to 93.6, downward tendency flattening out

                            Swiss KOF Economic Barometer dropped to 93.6 in June, down from 93.8 and missed expectation of 94.9. KOF said “the downward tendency that has been present since the beginning of the year is now flattening out.” But economic outlook “remains dampened” in the middle of 2019.

                            The almost unchanged reading is primarily due to balancing tendencies in foreign demand, the goods producing sector (manufacturing and construction) and private consumption. While indicators show a positive tendency with regard to foreign demand, the joint indicators of the goods producing sector and private consumption point in the opposite direction with almost equal magnitude. In addition, there is a slight slowdown in the banking and insurance sector.

                            Full release here.

                            US GDP exceeds expectations with 4.9% growth in Q3

                              US economy delivered a strong performance in Q3, with GDP growth registering at an annualized rate of 4.9%, surpassing the anticipated 4.3% and showing a marked improvement from the 2.1% seen in Q2.

                              This robust growth in real GDP was driven by a series of factors. Notably, there were marked increases in areas such as consumer spending, private inventory investment, exports, both state and local government spending, federal government spending, and residential fixed investment.

                              However, these gains were somewhat tempered by a decline in nonresidential fixed investment. Additionally, it’s essential to note that imports, which act as a deduction in GDP calculation, saw an increase during this period.

                              Full US GDP release here.

                              Into US session: Dollar shrugs GDP downward revision, Sterling weakest, then Euro

                                Entering into US session, Sterling is currently the weakest one for today. The indicative votes in the UK House of Commons yesterday indicated again what the MPs didn’t want, but not what they want regarding Brexit. Prime Minister is believed to be continuously working on support for her deal. But such a deal is dead if Northern Ireland’s DUP doesn’t switch than rejection stance. And, EU’s Schinas reminded British government again that if the deal is not ratified this week, Article 50 will only be extended to April 12, not May 22.

                                Staying in the currency markets, Euro is the second weakest for now. Eurozone economic sentiment deteriorated in March, as dragged down by markedly lower industrial confidence. German CPI also missed expectation and slowed to 1.3% yoy. Swiss Franc is the third weakest. Meanwhile, Australian, Zealand, US Dollar and Yen are the stronger ones. The greenback is shrugs off downward revision in Q4 GDP growth to just 2.2% annualized.

                                In Europe, currently:

                                • FTSE is up 0.41%.
                                • DAX is up 0.25%.
                                • CAC is up 0.11%.
                                • German 10-year yield is up 0.006 at -0.072.

                                Earlier in Asian:

                                • Nikkei dropped -1.61%.
                                • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.16%.
                                • China Shanghai SSE dropped -0.92%, lost 3000 handle.
                                • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.16%.
                                • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0263 to -0.092, heading towards -0.1 handle.

                                Canada GDP rose 0.1% mom in Nov, to be essentially flat in Dec

                                  Canada GDP grew 0.1% mom in November, matched expectations. Services-producing industries expanded 0.2% mom while goods-producing industries contracted -0.1% mom. 14 of 20 industrial sectors increased in the month.

                                  Advance information indicates that real GDP was essentially unchanged in December. Also for Q4, GDP growth should be 0.4% qoq, 3.8% yoy.

                                  Full release here.

                                  RBNZ Orr: Coronavirus economic disruption expected to persist well into 2021 at least

                                    RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said the global economic disruption caused by the coronavirus pandemic is “expected to persist and lead to lower economic growth, employment, and inflation well into 2021 at the least.”

                                    The central bank and New Zealand’s financial system and institutions are “well positioned to both weather this economic storm and support and prosper in the inevitable recovery”.

                                    He’s confident of the position because “the banking system was required, by us, to hold more capital, liquidity, and lower risk mortgage loans during the ‘good times’ of recent years.” And, banks can now be part of the economic recovery.”

                                    Full statement here.

                                    Fed chair Jerome Powell’s press conference live stream

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                                      Japan PM Kishida and opposition Tamaki agree BoJ to keep loose monetary policy

                                        Japan Prime Minister Fumio Kishida asked opposition DDP’s Yuichiro Tamaki on monetary policy. Tamaki said the BOJ must keep current ultra-low interest rates, arguing that tightening monetary policy was “unthinkable”. Kishida said afterwards, “I agree with you on the point that Japan shouldn’t alter monetary policy.”

                                        Kishida also said, “monetary policy affects not just currency rates, but the economy and smaller firms’ businesses. Such factors must be taken into account comprehensively.”

                                        Separately, Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said, “I’m concerned about the rapid yen weakening seen recently.” He added that the government will “closely liaise” with BoJ on watching the exchange markets with “even greater sense of urgency”. “We will respond appropriately if necessary while keeping close communication with currency authorities from other countries,” Suzuki said.

                                        BoJ Amamiya: No need to adjust large-scale monetary easing at present

                                          BoJ Deputy Governor Masayoshi Amamiya said in a speech that Japan’s inflation rate is still “far below the price stability target of 2 percent”. CPI is projected to be just around 1% even in fiscal 2023, the end of the current projection period. Therefore, BoJ will “persistently continue with powerful monetary easing” under the current QQE with yield curve control.

                                          While central banks in US and Europe have recently started adjusting their monetary policy, the situation is different in Japan. Amamiya said, “given the price developments in Japan I have described, I think it makes sense that the Bank does not actually need to adjust its large-scale monetary easing at present”.

                                          Full speech here.