UK CPI rose to 0.5% yoy in Sep, core CPI up to 1.3% yoy

    UK CPI accelerated to 0.5% yoy in September, up from 0.2% yoy, matched expectations. Core CPI also jumped to 1.3% yoy, up from 0.9% yoy, matched expectations. RPI rose to 1.1% yoy, up from 0.5% yoy, matched expectations.

    PPI input came in at 1.1% mom, -3.7% yoy versus expectation of -0.5% mom, -5.4% yoy. PPI output was at -0.1% mom, -0.9% yoy versus expectation of -0.1% mom, -0.9% yoy. PPI output core was at 0.2% mom, 0.3% yoy, versus expectation of 0.0% mom, -0.4% yoy.

    DOW closed up 0.14% after 619pt swing, yield curve flattens further

      US stocks staged a strong reversal overnight again. DOW initially dropped to as low as 23881.47 but closed up 0.14% t0 24423.26. The daily range was as large as 619 pts. S&P 500 dropped to 2583.23 but closed up 0.18% at 2637.72. NASDAQ was indeed the star performer, dipping to 6878.98 but closed up 0.74% at 7020.52. Tech stocks are seen as saving markets with Apple gained 0.66%, Qualcomm gained 2.23%, Facebook gained 3.22%.

      Treasury yield curve continued to flatten with 5-year yield up 0.13 to 2.709. 10-year yield closed up 0.006 at 2.856. 30-year yield dropped -0.014 to 3.129. Yield curve remains inverted between 3-year (2.738) and 5-year (2.709).

      In the currency markets, Sterling remains the weakest one for the week as UK Prime Minister Theresa May conceded and called off Tuesday’s Brexit parliamentary vote. Canadian Dollar is the second weakest. New Zealand Dollar, Australian Dollar and Swiss Franc are the strongest ones.

      For today, Dollar turns softer, but Canadian stays weak. Aussie is staying firm for now, while Yen is trying to rally.

      Swiss SECO consumer climate rose to -7.1, back at pre-crisis level

        Swiss SECO consumer climate rose to -7.1 in Q2, up from -14.2. The reading was approximately back at pre-pandemic level, and closing in on its long-term average at -5. Looking at some details, expected economic development rose form -17.7 to 3.4, turned positive. Expected financial situation edged up from -7.2 to -6.4.

        SECO said: “Sentiment amongst Swiss households is improving. The results of the April survey show that expectations regarding general economic development in particular are becoming more positive. The likelihood of households making major purchases has also risen.”

        BoE Bailey: Second-ground effects are our concerns

          BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said in an interview published over the weekend that the risks to the UK economy are “two-sided” at the moment. He said that “activity in the economy is slowing”. Also, “he proximate cause of many of these inflation issues is on the supply side, and monetary policy isn’t going to solve these directly”.

          However, “the concern for us is what they classically call ‘second-round effects’, particularly in wage bargaining and the labour market,” he added. “If the economy evolves in the way the forecasts and reports suggest, we’ll have to raise rates. Which, by the way, is entirely consistent with what I said in October.”

          US crude oil inventories dropped -1.7m barrels, WTI breaches 55

            US commercial crude oil inventories (excluding those in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve) dropped -1.7m barrels in the week ending October 18, versus expectation of 2.5m barrels increase. At 433.m barrels, crude oil inventories are at the five year average for this time of year.

            WTI crude oil’s recovery from 50.86 extends higher after the realize. The support from 4 hour 55 EMA is a bullish sign. But structure of the price actions from 50.86 remains corrective look. Hence, it’s still seen as in a corrective face for now. That is, another fall could be seen to test 50 psychological level before bottoming. Meanwhile, break of 54.71 will indicate near term reversal and target 63.04 resistance.

            UK CPI jumped to 1.5% yoy, core CPI up to 1.4% yoy

              UK CPI accelerated to 1.5% yoy in April, up from 0.7% yoy, above expectation of 1.4% yoy. Core CPI jumped to 1.3% yoy, up from 1.1% yoy, above expectation of 1.2% yoy. RPI rose to 2.9% yoy, up from 1.5% yoy, above expectation of 2.3% yoy.

              Also released, PPI input came in at 1.2% mom, 9.9% yoy, versus expectation of 0.6% mom, 4.4% yoy. PPI output was at 0.4% mom, 3.9% yoy, versus expectation of 0.4% mom, 3.5% yoy. PPI core output was at 0.5% mom, 2.5% yoy, versus expectation of 0.3% mom, 1.8% yoy.

              Fed’s Barkin watching goods-services cost divide

                Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin told reporters after a speech overnight that the December CPI report was “about as expected. He noted a deceleration in the price rise for goods, while shelter and services costs continue to escalate at a more robust pace.

                Barkin highlighted the growing disparity between the costs of goods versus shelter and services. He expressed caution about this divide, emphasizing the importance of vigilance in this area.

                “This gap between services and shelter and goods is one that I am watching carefully,” he stated. His concern is rooted in the potential consequences of a shift from deflationary cycle in goods to a scenario where the economy is predominantly burdened by the rising costs of shelter and services.

                “You would not want a goods deflationary cycle to end and find yourself disproportionately bearing the cost of shelter and services,” Barkin said.

                US core CPI slowed for the second month to 4.0% yoy in Aug, missed expectations

                  US headline CPI rose 0.3% mom, in August, below expectation of 0.4% mom. CPI core rose 0.1% mom, below expectation of 0.3% mom. Over the 12 months, headline CPI slowed to 5.3% yoy, down from 5.4% yoy, matched expectations. CPI core slowed to 4.0% yoy, down from 4.3% yoy, missed expected of 4.2% yoy. That’s indeed the second straight month of decline in core CPI.

                  Full release here.

                  US Q3 GDP growth revised slightly up to 2.1% annualized

                    According to the second estimate, US real GDP grew at annualized rate of 2.1% in Q3, comparing to Q2’s 6.7%. The upward revision from advance estimate of 2.0% primarily reflects upward revisions to personal consumption expenditures (PCE) and private inventory investment.

                    Full release here.

                    Canada GDP grew 0.2% in June, 0.9% in Q2

                      Canada GDP grew 0.2% mom in June, above expectation of 0.1% mom. That’s also the fourth consecutive month of expansion. Growth in 17 of 20 industrial sectors more than compensated for a decline in manufacturing. Goods-producing industries declined 0.2% as a result of lower manufacturing, largely offsetting the growth in May. Services-producing industries were up 0.3%.

                      For Q2, GDP grew 0.9% qoq, after just 0.1% growth in each of the previous two quarters. This growth was led by a 3.2% rise in export volumes, while final domestic demand edged down (-0.2%). Expressed at an annualized rate, real GDP advanced 3.7% in Q2.

                      BoE Mann: More tightening is needed, a pivot is not imminent

                        BoE MPC member Catherine Mann said in a speech that while monetary policy taken has been historically aggressive, it’s perhaps “insufficiently so relative to the multiple shocks, the behaviours pushing up inflation, and the initial accommodative starting point”.

                        “The stage was set for a transmission of monetary policy to financial markets that has been quick, but also has been partially absorbed,” she said. “And… are already incorporating the expected future inflection in monetary stance.

                        “All this adds up to financial conditions that are now looser than what likely will be needed to moderate the embedding of on-going inflation into the wage- and price-setting paths.”

                        “This constellation could yield extended persistence of inflation into this year and the next. The resulting long period of time above the 2% target could increase the degree of backward-lookingness, or catch-up behaviour, in the system.”

                        “Given that the risk of increasingly persistent inflation rises disproportionately with the share of backward-lookingness, I believe that more tightening is needed, and caution that a pivot is not imminent. In my view, a preponderance of turning points (Mann, 2023) is not yet in the data.”

                        Full speech here.

                        BoC Macklem: Strong Canadian Dollar does create come risk

                          BoC Governor Tiff Macklem said yesterday that recent rise in commodity prices is “goods news for Canada. But a stronger Canadian Dollar “does create some risk.”

                          “If it moves a lot further, that could have a material impact on our outlook and it is something we have to take into account in our setting of monetary policy,” he added. Rise in the exchange rate could drag on exports. “If we’re less competitive, our export profile is weaker, that also probably means that our investment profile will be weaker,” he said.

                          Fed Williams: Our job is clear to restore price stability

                            New York Fed President John Williams said yesterday at a conference,”Our job is clear: our job is to make sure we restore price stability, which is truly the foundation of a strong economy.”

                            Williams noted that the global supply chains are still disrupted, thus, “although goods prices have come down in last several months, there are signs this may not go as quickly as hoped.”

                            At the same time, inflation in core services, excluding food, energy and shelter, remains far too high, as driven by excessive demand relative to supply.

                            Australia’s monthly CPI eases to 4.3% yoy, lowest since Jan 2022

                              Australia’s monthly CPI saw notable deceleration in November, dropping from 4.9% yoy to 4.3% yoy, which was below expectation of 4.5% yoy. This represents the lowest reading since January 2022, as easing of the inflationary pressures continued

                              CPI excluding volatile items and holiday travel also slowed from 5.1% yoy to 4.8% yoy. Additionally, Trimmed Mean CPI, which removes the most volatile components to provide a clearer picture of underlying inflation trends, decelerated from 5.3% yoy to 4.6% yoy.

                              The primary drivers of the annual increase in November were in housing , which witnessed a significant rise of 6.6. Food and non-alcoholic beverages also saw a notable increase of 4.6%, Insurance and financial services recorded an 8.8% increase, and Alcohol and tobacco category experienced a 6.4% rise.

                              Full Australia monthly CPI release here.

                              China Xi: Trade talks to continue in Washington next week

                                Chinese President Xi Jinping met US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing today, as the week-long trade negotiations conclude.

                                According to a report by the official Xinhua, Xi said that the talks will continue in Washington next week. And he hoped that both sides would reach a mutually beneficial deal.

                                Xinhua also reported that Lighthizer and Mnuchin said in-depth discussions were held in the past two days. New progress has been made on difficult issues. But there is still a lot of work to be done.

                                Xinhua’s report in simplified Chinese.

                                China exports dropped -0.3% yoy in Oct, imports down -0.7% yoy

                                  In USD term, China’s exports dropped -0.3% yoy to USD 298.37B in October, well below expectation of 4.3% yoy. That’s the worst performance since May 2020.

                                  Imports dropped -0.7% yoy to USD 213.22B, below expectation of 0.1% yoy. That’s the the worst since August 2020.

                                  The simultaneous contraction in both exports and imports was the first since May 2020.

                                  Trade surplus widened slightly from USD 84.74B to USD 85.15B, short of expectation of USD 95.95.

                                  BoJ Kuroda: Retail level CBDC is an option

                                    BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said in an online seminar that the central bank has not decided on central bank digital currency (CBDC) yet. But he noted it could be an option for securing a seamless and safe infrastructure.

                                    “CBDC is not the only way, so a national discussion is needed as to how to achieve this goal,” Kuroda said, adding, “retail level CBDC is an option.”

                                    BoJ started the second phase of the CBDC experiments in April. The process will last for around a year.

                                    NZ goods exports up 1.3% yoy in Jun, imports down -14% yoy

                                      In June 2023, New Zealand’s goods exports observed a modest rise of 1.3% yoy, an equivalent of NZD 84m, taking the total to NZD 6.3B. Conversely, the nation witnessed a significant drop in goods imports by -14.0% yoy, or NZD -1.1B, reducing the total to NZD 6.3B. This left the monthly trade balance at a surplus of NZD 9m, notably below market expectations of NZD 235m.

                                      A deeper look into the country’s top trading partners unveiled mixed outcomes in exports. June 2023 saw a decline in total exports to China by NZD -124m (-7.2% yoy), and to EU by NZD -98m (-20%). Moreover, exports to Japan also slipped by NZD -56m (-13%). On a positive note, exports to Australia and US increased by NZD 190m (30%) and NZD 91m (13%) respectively.

                                      In terms of imports, there were notable reductions across the board. China, one of New Zealand’s principal import partners, witnessed a drop by NZD -232m (-16% yoy), while EU observed a decrease of NZD -100m (-9.2%). Furthermore, imports from Australia and US fell by NZD -93m (-12%) and NZD -96m (-14%) respectively. South Korea recorded the most substantial decline in exports to New Zealand, with a drop of NZD -136m (-26%).

                                      Full NZ trade balance release here.

                                      Fed’s Williams foresees gradual rate cuts amid continued disinflation

                                        New York Fed President John Williams shared optimistic views on the US economy in an interview with FOX Business today. Williams highlighted encouraging signs that supply and demand are rebalancing, contributing to a “disinflationary process continuing.” He anticipates that inflation will keep decreasing throughout the second half of this year and into the next.

                                        Williams expects interest rates to “come down gradually over the next couple of years” as inflation moves back towards the Fed’s 2% target and the economy follows a strong, sustainable path.

                                        However, he refrained from specifying the timing of the first rate cut, stating, “I’m not going to make a prediction” about the exact path of policy.

                                        Williams emphasized that future decisions will be data-dependent, noting, “I think that things are moving in the right direction” for eventual policy easing.

                                        Euro dives as eurosceptics gain in European Parliament Elections

                                          Euro spiked sharply lower in thin Asian session today, breaking a crucial support level against Sterling. This decline was sparked by the results of European Parliament elections, where Eurosceptic nationalists made notable gains, although the Centre, liberal, and Socialist parties are still expected to hold a majority.

                                          The election outcomes prompted a dramatic response from French President Emmanuel Macron, who called for a parliamentary election with the first round set for June 30. This move gives the far-right an opportunity to gain substantial political power, potentially weakening Macron’s presidency three years ahead of its end. In Germany, Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democrats experienced their worst electoral result ever, losing ground to both mainstream conservatives and the hard-right Alternative for Germany.

                                          The announcement of snap elections in France introduces significant uncertainty for the EU, likely impacting economic and market confidence, particularly in France.

                                          Technically, EUR/GBP’s strong break of 0.8491 support confirms resumption of whole down trend from 0.9267 (2022 high) Outlook will stay bearish as long as 0.8529 resistance holds. Next target is 100% projection of 0.8764 to 0.8497 from 0.8643 at 0.8376.

                                          As for EUR/CHF, sustained trading below 38.2% retracement of 0.9252 to 0.9928 at 0.9670 and 55W EMA (now at 0.9672) will raise the chance that whole rise from has completed at 0.9928 already. Deeper decline would be seen to 0.9563 support first. Further break there will strengthen this bearish case.