China’s Caixin PMI services falls to 51.5, manufacturing boosts composite index to 52.3

    China’s Caixin PMI Services dropped to 51.5 in November from 52.0, missing market expectations of 52.5, reflecting a slowdown in the sector’s expansion. However, PMI Composite rose to 52.3 from 51.9, supported by improvements in manufacturing.

    Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, highlighted the challenges facing the economy. He noted that while the downturn appears to be “bottoming out,” the recovery requires “further consolidation.” Persistent contraction in employment underscores that the impact of economic stimulus has yet to translate into labor market gains, with businesses hesitant to expand their workforce.

    Wang also stressed the importance of monitoring the “consistency and effectiveness” of additional stimulus measures. The economy continues to face “structural and cyclical pressures,” compounded by the risk of “continued accumulation of external uncertainties,” necessitating “sufficient policy buffers.”

    Full China’s Caixin PMI services release here.

    Japan’s PMI services shows renewed growth, composite activity marginally improves

      Japan’s services sector returned to growth in November, with PMI Services index finalized at 50.5, up from 49.7 in October. Composite PMI, which combines manufacturing and services activity, edged up to 50.1 from 49.6, signaling a modest overall improvement in private-sector activity.

      Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, noted that the services sector experienced a “renewed upswing” as improved demand and stronger client confidence supported output and sustained new business growth. The sector’s near-term outlook appears favorable, with growth in outstanding business reaching its highest level in eight months, and optimism about the 12-month outlook remaining robust.

      While the services sector drove the overall stabilization, the manufacturing sector continued to lag, with a slight contraction in production. Input cost pressures persisted across industries, contributing to higher prices for goods and services. However, businesses expressed optimism that inflationary and global uncertainties would subside, paving the way for a stronger rebound in Japan’s private sector.

      Full Japan PMI service final release here.

      ECB’s Holzmann: Modest rate cut possible next week, not more

        Austrian ECB Governing Council member Robert Holzmann indicated in an interview with Austria’s Oberösterreichische Nachrichten newspaper that a rate cut at next week’s meeting is possible, but ruled out a significant reduction.

        He stated that while the likelihood of a reduction “isn’t zero,” the cut would be “moderate, not very strong,” as current data do not strongly support such a move.

        Holzmann mentioned that a 25bps cut is “conceivable,” but emphasized “not more” than that. Though, no decision has been made and it will depend on the “final data we receive.”

        He acknowledged that inflation developments have been moving in the “right direction,” but recent “deviations to the upside” have emerged.

        Additionally, he expressed concern over a “row of challenges” facing the economy, highlighting that the geopolitical environment suggests price increases are “more likely than unlikely.” Contributing factors include rising oil and energy prices and potential impacts from policies under President-elect Donald Trump.

         

        Fed officials signal neutral policy path but keep December decision open

          Several Fed officials shared their views overnight but avoided giving specific guidance on what to expect at the December 18 FOMC rate decision. The tone of their remarks highlighted confidence in recent economic progress while maintaining a cautious stance on future rate adjustments.

          Fed Governor Adriana Kugler characterized the US economy as being in a “good position” following significant strides toward maximum employment and price stability. She acknowledged that the labor market remains solid and inflation is steadily moving toward 2% target, albeit with “some bumps along the way.”

          Kugler emphasized that Fed is moving policy toward a “more neutral setting” while remaining vigilant for risks or supply shocks that could reverse progress.

          San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly reiterated the importance of recalibrating policy but left the timing of adjustments undecided. “Whether it will be in December or sometime later, that’s a question we’ll have a chance to debate and discuss in our next meeting,” she said.

          Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee shared a more forward-looking perspective, suggesting that “over the next year it feels to me like rates come down a fair amount” from current levels. However, he acknowledged the importance of meeting regularly to reassess economic conditions as they evolve.

          ECB’s Cipollone: US tariffs likely to weaken both Eurozone growth and inflation

            ECB Executive Board Member Piero Cipollone highlighted the potential economic implications of US tariffs on the Eurozone, emphasizing their dual impact on growth and inflation.

            Cipollone noted that tariffs would weaken the Eurozone economy by reducing consumption, thereby lowering pressure on prices.

            He pointed out that Chinese producers, excluded from the US market, might redirect their goods to Europe, potentially offering them at discounted prices.

            On energy, Cipollone pointed out that while oil imports could become more expensive due to a stronger Dollar, US policies aimed at supporting domestic energy production could increase supply, offsetting price pressures.

            “All this put together makes me think that we will have a reduction in growth but also a reduction in inflation,” Cipollone concluded.

            Swiss CPI stabilizes in Nov, but remains subdued at 0.7% yoy

              Switzerland’s inflation data for November showed CPI falling -0.1% mom, matching expectations and mirroring October’s pace. Core CPI, which excludes volatile items like fresh and seasonal products, energy, and fuel, was flat on a monthly basis. Price movements showed domestic products falling -0.1% mom, while imported product prices dropped -0.4% mom.

              On an annual basis, CPI edged up slightly from 0.6% yoy to 0.7% yoy, stabilizing after a downward trend since May, but falling short of market expectations of 0.8% yoy. Core CPI also rose modestly from 0.8% yoy to 0.9% yoy. Domestic product prices saw a slight decline from 1.8% yoy to 1.7% yoy, while imported product prices recovered somewhat, rising from -3.1% yoy to -2.3% yoy.

              Full Swiss CPI release here.

              Fed’s Williams: Moving toward neutral policy, timing hinges on data

                New York Fed President John Williams said in a speech yesterday that monetary policy will need to “move to a more neutral policy setting over time.”

                However, he refrained from offering firm guidance on the timing of rate cuts, including whether a December adjustment might be appropriate.

                Williams highlighted the uncertainty inherent in economic forecasting, noting that “the path for policy will depend on the data.”

                Despite the ambiguity, Williams painted a relatively optimistic picture of the US economy, describing it as in a “good place” with a “strong” labor market.

                He projected economic growth of 2.5% or more for the year, with unemployment expected to stabilize between 4% and 4.25% in the coming months. Inflation is anticipated to end the year at 2.25%, with no significant upward pressure from the labor market.

                Fed’s Waller favors Dec rate cut, confident inflation in choke hole will tap out

                  Fed Governor Christopher Waller expressed tentative support for a rate cut at the December FOMC meeting, contingent on upcoming data aligning with expectations for inflation to decline toward the 2% target over the medium term.

                  While stating that he currently “leans toward supporting a cut,” Waller emphasized that any unexpected data could alter his forecast and influence his decision.

                  Waller used a vivid analogy, comparing his efforts to combat inflation to an “MMA fighter” with inflation in a “choke hold”. While it keeps “slipping away” at the last minute, he assured that “submission is inevitable” and that inflation isn’t escaping the “octagon.”

                  Despite slower progress on taming inflation, he highlighted broader economic stability as a factor supporting further monetary easing. Waller argued that, even after a cumulative 75 basis points in cuts, policy would remain restrictive, with additional easing simply reducing the intensity of Fed’s brake on economic activity.

                  Fed’s Bostic: Labor market cooling in an orderly fashion as inflation progress on track

                    In an essay, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic expressed cautious optimism about the US economy, highlighting that the labor market is cooling in a “largely orderly fashion” despite higher interest rates. “This is welcome news,” Bostic noted, echoing perspectives from business contacts.

                    Besides, he noted that while there are still upside risks to price stability, the “totality of the data” suggests that progress toward 2% inflation target remains “on track”.

                    Bostic assessed the broader economy as being “on solid footing,” with the labor market stable near maximum employment and price stability within reach. However, he warned against complacency, noting that the monetary policy outlook is not predetermined.

                    “In making judgments about what this path should look like, my strategy will be to look to the incoming data,” he said, emphasizing a need for vigilance as policymakers address remaining challenges.

                    Full essay of Fed’s Bostic here.

                    US ISM manufacturing rises to 48.4, new orders jump, prices ease sharply

                      US ISM Manufacturing PMI rose to 48.4 in November, up from October’s 46.5 and exceeding expectations of 47.5. While still in contraction territory (below 50), the improvement reflects signs of stabilization in the manufacturing sector.

                      New orders led the gains, climbing from 47.1 to 50.4, signaling expansion after seven consecutive months in contraction. Production edged up from 46.2 to 46.8, and employment saw a notable rise from 44.4 to 48.1, though both remain below the neutral threshold. Prices, however, declined sharply from 54.8 to 50.3, indicating easing inflationary pressures within the sector.

                      ISM noted that the November reading aligns with a projected annualized GDP growth of 1.7%, suggesting moderate economic expansion despite ongoing headwinds in manufacturing.

                      Full US ISM Manufacturing release here.

                      UK PMI Manufacturing finalized at 48.0, to 48.0, high costs, low demand and raised uncertainty

                        UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized to 48.0 in November, marking a nine-month low and reflecting a deepening contraction in the sector. The decline from October’s 49.9 underscores persistent challenges, including high costs, subdued demand, and a “bleak” export environment.

                        Rob Dobson, Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, noted that conditions “deteriorated again” as manufacturers faced falling output, reduced orders, and cutbacks in purchasing, jobs, and inventories.

                        Exports remained under pressure, with weaker demand from key markets in the US, China, and the EU driving a further decline in new export business. Supply chain disruptions also intensified, fueled by the ongoing Red Sea crisis, port delays, and border regulation challenges.

                        Looking ahead, the manufacturing sector faces additional headwinds. Recent UK budget measures, including higher labor costs and employer national insurance contributions, are expected to increase operational expenses in 2025.

                        Combined with rising geopolitical tensions and the threat of heightened global protectionism, manufacturers are bracing for an extended period of “high costs, low demand and raised uncertainty”.

                        Full UK PMI manufacturing final release here.

                        Eurozone PMI manufacturing finalized at 45.2, recession looks never going to end

                          Eurozone Manufacturing PMI slipped to 45.2 in November, down from October’s 46.0, reflecting deepening contraction in the sector.

                          The downturn remains widespread, with manufacturing activity deteriorating across major economies. Germany and France recorded PMI readings of 43.0 and 43.1 (a 10-month low), respectively, indicating severe weaknesses. Italy followed closely at 44.5, hitting a 12-month low, while the Netherlands posted a reading of 46.6, an 11-month low. Spain and Greece maintained levels above 50, but both fell to two-month lows at 53.1 and 50.9, respectively.

                          Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, described the figures as “terrible,” suggesting the manufacturing recession “is never going to end.”

                          De la Rubia forecasted a -0.7% contraction in manufacturing output for Q4, with the slump likely “going to drag into next year”. The capital goods sector is bearing the brunt of the downturn, while companies continue to trim staff, signaling rising unemployment ahead.

                          Full Eurozone PMI manufacturing final release here.

                           

                          ECB’s Kazaks calls for further rate cut as inflation problem will soon end

                            Latvia’s ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks indicated his support for an interest rate cut at next week’s ECB meeting, citing the belief that inflation problem “will soon end.”

                            However, Kazaks acknowledged the high level of uncertainty following the widely expected rate cut. He pointed to risks tied to US President-elect Donald Trump’s upcoming administration, noting that new tariffs could further weigh on Europe’s economy.

                            Despite these concerns, Kazaks maintained a cautiously optimistic view, stating that “Europe’s economy is going from its lowest point upwards.”

                            ECB’s Lane signals shift to forward-looking policy approach ahead

                              In an interview with the Financial Times, ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane indicated that the central is preparing to adjust its monetary policy approach as inflation moves closer to the 2% target.

                              While acknowledging that inflation has fallen near the desired level, Lane noted that “there is a little bit of distance to go,” especially with services inflation needing further reduction.

                              However, Lane emphasized that once the disinflation process is complete, monetary policy decisions will need to become “essentially forward-looking,” focusing on upcoming risks rather than relying on past data. He highlighted the importance of scanning the horizon for “new shocks” that could impact inflation pressures.

                              Over the course of next year, Lane expects a “transition to a more sustainable neighborhood of 2%,” signifying a shift from combating high inflation to maintaining price stability on a sustainable basis.

                              Australia’s retail sales beat expectations with 0.6% mom growth in Nov

                                Australia’s retail sales increased by 0.6% month-on-month to AUD 36.7B in November, surpassing the forecasted 0.4% mom rise. On a year-on-year basis, sales grew 3.4% yoy, supported by early Black Friday promotions.

                                Strong gains were seen in non-food categories, with other retailing up 1.6% and household goods retailing rising 1.4%, driven by demand for electronics like televisions. However, declines were noted in clothing, footwear, and personal accessories (-0.6%) and department stores (-0.3%).

                                Food-related sectors also performed well, with cafes, restaurants, and takeaway services rising 0.3% for the third consecutive month. Food retailing rebounded 0.3%, led by a 1.7% jump in liquor sales, returning turnover to July 2024 levels.

                                Full Australia’s retail sales release here.

                                China’s Caixin PMI manufacturing rises to 51.5, confidence grows but challenges in jobs persist

                                  China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI climbed to 51.5 in November, up from 50.3 in October and surpassing expectations of 50.5. This marks the fastest pace of growth since June, driven by a rebound in new orders, which rose at their quickest pace since February 2023, alongside renewed export growth. Output price inflation reached a 13-month high, and business confidence strengthened to its highest level in eight months.

                                  Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group, highlighted that manufacturers increased supply to meet expanded demand, with businesses purchasing more to build inventories. Input costs and output prices also rose, while supply chains remained stable.

                                  However, employment continued to contract, underscoring lingering challenges. Wang noted that the economy faces “prominent downward pressure,” with the government’s stimulus measures yet to significantly impact the labor market and workforce expansion.

                                  Full China Caixin PMI manufacturing release here.

                                  Japan’s PMI manufacturing finalized at lowest since March, but optimism grows for 2025 recovery

                                    Japan’s Manufacturing PMI was finalized at 49.0 in November, down from October’s 49.2, marking its lowest reading since March. The decline reflects ongoing challenges, with weaker demand leading to sustained declines in new orders and production levels.

                                    S&P Global Market Intelligence’s Usamah Bhatti described the sector’s performance as “downbeat,” noting subdued capacity pressures and firms reducing employment for the first time in nine months due to the lack of demand-driven growth.

                                    Cost inflation remained elevated in November, prompting manufacturers to increase selling prices at a stronger rate to protect margins.

                                    However, firms remain optimistic about the future, with confidence reaching its highest level since August. Optimism is supported by expectations of domestic and global economic recovery, alongside planned new product launches that could drive future sales.

                                    Separately, capital spending rose 8.1% yoy in Q3, exceeding expectations of 6.7% yoy and accelerating from Q2’s 7.4% yoy growth. This marks the fastest annual growth in investment since Q4 last year, providing a silver lining amid subdued manufacturing activity.

                                    Full Japan PMI manufacturing final release here.

                                    Canada’s Q3 GDP growth slows to 0.3%, per capita output declines for sixth straight quarter

                                      Canada’s economy expanded by 0.3% qoq in Q3, down from 0.5% qoq growth recorded in Q1 and Q2.

                                      Household and government spending provided support to overall GDP, but their contributions were offset by slower non-farm inventory accumulation, reduced business capital investment, and a decline in exports.

                                      On a per capita basis, GDP contracted by -0.4% qoq in Q3, marking the sixth consecutive quarterly decline.

                                      Monthly GDP growth for September came in at a modest 0.1% mom, missing expectations of 0.3% mom.

                                      Full Canada Q3 GDP release here.

                                      Eurozone CPI rises to 2.3% in Nov, core CPI unchanged at 2.7%

                                        Eurozone CPI rebounded from 2.0% yoy to 2.3% yoy in November, matched expectations. CPI core (energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) was unchanged at 2.7% yoy, below expectation of 2.8% yoy.

                                        Looking at the main components, services is expected to have the highest annual rate in November (3.9%, compared with 4.0% in October), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (2.8%, compared with 2.9% in October), non-energy industrial goods (0.7%, compared with 0.5% in October) and energy (-1.9%, compared with -4.6% in October).

                                        Full Eurozone CPI flash release here.

                                        Swiss KOF rises to 101.8, steady without strong dynamics

                                          Swiss KOF Economic Barometer climbed from 99.7 to 101.8 in November, surpassing expectations of 100.1 and returning above the key 100 mark. . KOF remarked, “The Swiss economy develops steadily albeit without strong dynamics.”

                                          The improvement was broad-based across production-side sectors, with positive contributions from manufacturing, financial and insurance services, hospitality, other services, and construction.

                                          On the demand side, consumer indicators remained largely unchanged but continued to reflect favorable trends. However, the outlook for foreign demand remains subdued, tempering some of the optimism.

                                          Full Swiss KOF release here.