Australia’s economic outlook remains subdued as indicated by the Westpac Leading Index, which, though it rose slightly from -0.48% to -0.34% in September, continues to signal prolonged weak conditions. Fourteen successive months of subzero readings on the headline index growth rate project that the anaemic sub-trend growth momentum is anticipated to linger into 2024.

Westpac anticipates the nation’s GDP growth to decelerate to 1.2% in 2023, maintaining this tepid pace into the initial half of 2024, with an annualized growth rate pegged at 1.1%. This projection is notably beneath the expected population growth, which is projected to hover around 2.3%.

The recent minutes from RBA’s October meeting shed light on the central bank’s discomfort with the current inflationary environment, revealing its “low tolerance” towards unexpected inflationary spikes.

As the market casts its gaze towards the upcoming RBA meeting slated for November 7, Westpac anticipates revisions in the near-term forecasts for headline inflation. However, adjustments to the central bank’s medium-term view, a critical determinant for any further rate hike, are not expected.

However, this anticipation hinges significantly on the unveiling of the September quarter CPI, scheduled for release on October 25. Any significant surprises in this data could recalibrate expectations and potentially prompt the RBA to rethink its stance.

Full Australia Westpac leading index release here.

RBA Governor Michele Bullock voiced concerns over stickiness in services inflation, rising house prices and tight labor market at an Australian Financial Security Authority event.

“We’re seeing a slowdown in consumption,” Bullock said, pointing out a decline in per capita consumption. This can be attributed to the central bank’s policy measures, as indicated by her remark, “monetary policy is starting to bite.” She elaborated that businesses were starting to find it hard to pass on cost increases as demand begins to taper.

However, the stickiness of inflation remains a significant concern. Bullock highlighted a stubborn rise in services inflation, which encompasses various sectors, from restaurants to hairdressers. “That inflation is running at a bit over 4 per cent,” she noted, acknowledging it exceeds RBA’s target and mirrors inflationary trends observed globally.

Additionally, housing prices are on the rise again, coupled with a tight employment market, contributing to inflationary pressures. These economic elements, combined with external factors such as the Israel-Gaza conflict escalating fuel costs, suggest that inflation might remain a persistent issue.

Minutes of RBA’s October meeting surprised market participants with a more hawkish tone than anticipated. The board seriously contemplated a rate hike at the meeting, but opted to hold due to a lack of “sufficient new information.

Additionally, the central bank underscored its “low tolerance” for a delayed return of inflation to target. It suggested that “some further tightening” might be imminent if inflation proves to be more persistent than current expectations.

As RBA steers ahead, its forthcoming November meeting is expected to be crucial. The board will be equipped with additional economic data on factors such as inflation, labour market dynamics, and overall economic activity. Additionally, they will have at their disposal revised staff forecasts

The minutes highlighted, “members considered two options for monetary policy at this meeting: raising the cash rate target by a further 25 basis points; or holding the cash rate target steady.” However, the decision to maintain the status quo was reached as “members agreed that the case to leave the cash rate target unchanged at this meeting was the stronger one.” This consensus was influenced by the absence of “sufficient new information over the preceding month from economic data or financial markets to necessitate an adjustment in the stance of monetary policy.”

However, the upcoming November meeting might paint a different picture. The board is set to receive “additional data on economic activity, inflation and the labour market, as well as a set of revised staff forecasts.”

“In reaching their decision, members noted that some further tightening of policy may be required should inflation prove more persistent than expected. The Board has a low tolerance for a slower return of inflation to target than currently expected,” the minutes detailed.

Full RBA minutes here.