France PMI manufacturing fell to 41-mth low, services stay in contraction

    France PMI Manufacturing fell from 44.2 to 42.6 in October, hitting a 41-month low. PMI Services improved from 44.4 to 46.1, a 3-month high. PMI Composite rose from 44.1 to 45.3, a 2-month high.

    Norman Liebke, Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, said: “The French economy is still feeling the heat at the start of the fourth quarter… Our GDP nowcast model, with PMI figures in the mix along with a bunch of other indicators, is pointing to fractional growth in the fourth quarter.

    “The services sector is hitting roadblocks… Things are going south in the manufacturing sector, and there is no relief in sight… Price indices are in perilous territory…. Higher inflation rates would put the European Central Bank into a difficult position as it more or less signalled at its last meeting that no further rate hikes will be carried out.”

    Full France PMI release here.

    Germany’s Gfk consumer sentiment fell to -28.1, hope of recovery this year laid to rest

      Germany’s Gfk consumer sentiment for November fell from -26.7 to -28.1. In October, economic expectations improved slightly from -3.4 to -2.4. Income expectations fell form -11.3 to -15.3. Propensity to buy ticked up from -16.4 to -16.3. Propensity to save rose from 8.0 to 8.5.

      “With the third decline in a row, hopes of a recovery in consumer sentiment this year must finally be laid to rest,” explains Rolf Bürkl, consumer expert at NIM.

      “Above all, high prices for food are weakening the purchasing power of private households in Germany, so private consumption will not be able to support the economy this year.”

      Full Germany Gfk consumer sentiment release here.

      UK payrolled employment fell -11k in Sep, pay growth slowed to 5.7% yoy

        In September, UK payrolled employment fell -11k. Median monthly pay rose 5.7% yoy, slowed notably from August’s 7.7% yoy. Annual growth in median pay was highest in the transportation and storage sector, with an increase of 13.5%, and lowest in the health and social work sector, with a decrease of -0.3%.

        In the three months to August, unemployment rate fell from 4.3% to 4.2%, below expectation of 4.3%.

        Full UK employment release here.

        Bitcoin soars past 35k, ETF approval anticipation and geopolitical tensions fueling the surge

          Bitcoin is experiencing a significant surge this week, effortlessly crossing its previous resistance at 31815 and making its mark beyond 35k. Notably, Bitcoin is now approaching a critical long-term fibonacci resistance near 36k. While it’s uncertain whether Bitcoin can clear this barrier on its first attempt, a definitive break past this resistance could lead to profound long-term bullish implications. Such a move might propel Bitcoin swiftly past 40k next.

          A potential catalyst for this robust rally is the market’s anticipation of a spot BTC ETF approval. Despite last week’s false report, the consensus among market participants suggests that this approval could materialize within the upcoming three months, if not sooner. Another factor worth considering is the role of geopolitical tensions in influencing Bitcoin’s demand. As many in the investment community have come to regard Bitcoin as the “digital gold”, it’s plausible that some are turning to the cryptocurrency as an alternative safe haven amid global uncertainties.

          From a technical standpoint, near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 30021 resistance turned support holds. The key resistance is 38.2% retracement of 68986 to 15452 at 35901. Sustained break there will argue that it’s already reversing, rather than correcting, the whole down trend from 68986 (2021 high). Next near term target will be 100% projection of 15452 to 31815 from 24896 at 41259.

          Japan’s PMI manufacturing unchanged at 48.5, worst slump in eight months

            October saw Japan’s PMI Manufacturing remain unchanged at 48.5, missing expectations of 48.9 and marking the fifth consecutive month showing deteriorating operating conditions. Additionally, PMI Services and PMI Composite displayed downturns, with the former dropping from 53.8 to 51.1 and the latter declining from 52.1 to a sub-50 figure of 49.9.

            Jingyi Pan, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, noted that this is the first instance of a decline in business activity for the private sector since December 2022. The drop, albeit marginal, was primarily due to a more pronounced decrease in manufacturing output – the fastest rate seen in eight months. On the other hand, services activity did continue its expansion, albeit at its slowest pace for the year.

            The overall sentiment among firms was not particularly encouraging either. They expressed the least optimism since the beginning of the year concerning future output, suggesting a tempered outlook for the immediate future. However, a silver lining in the employment sector, which saw a resurgence, particularly in the service sector.

            On the pricing front, both manufacturing and service sectors experienced diminished cost pressures. This deceleration resulted in output prices within the private sector rising at their most muted pace since February 2022.

            Full Japan PMI release here.

            Australia’s PMI composite dives to 47.3, slowdown amid sticky inflation

              Australia’s economic indicators from October paint a worrisome picture, as PMI Manufacturing dipped to a six-month low at 48.0, down from 48.7. More significantly, PMI Services plunged to a 10-month trough, dropping from 51.8 to 47.6. PMI Composite, which combines both manufacturing and services, dropped to a concerning 21-month low of 47.3 from 51.5.

              Weighing in on these figures, Warren Hogan, Chief Economic Advisor at Judo Bank, mentioned PMI output index reverting to cyclical lows around 47 after a brief rise above the neutral 50 mark in September. These PMI indicators resonate with the ongoing narrative that Australia’s economic momentum has decelerated in 2023, aligning with the anticipated gentle slowdown most economists had projected.

              A silver lining, however, emerges from the employment index, which remains steadfastly above the 50-mark. Hogan interprets this as a sign that the deceleration in business activities hasn’t notably dampened hiring trends.

              However, a significant area of concern highlighted by Hogan is the enduring nature of inflation pressures, which he refers to as “stickiness”. Both input and output price indexes remain elevated, not hinting at an imminent return of inflation to RBA’s target.

              As RBA prepares for its board meeting, set to coincide with Melbourne Cup day, the latest PMI readings, especially concerning inflation, are unlikely to drastically influence the interest rate decision. Hogan articulated, “A strong case exists for a further modest upward adjustment to the Australian cash rate target, to ensure the economy remains on the so-called ‘narrow path’. If we are to avoid recession, Australia will need an extended period of below-trend growth to ensure inflation returns to target by 2025.”

              Full Australia PMI release here.

              Gold and Silver consolidating last week’s gains

                Following a robust rally last week, both Gold and Silver seem to be taking a breather, moving into a consolidation phase in today’s trading session.

                Gold, in particular, seems to be encountering resistance around the much-watched 2000 psychological mark. But still, as long as 1907.99 support holds, bullish outlook is unchanged. That is, corrective fall from 2062.95 has completed with three waves down to 1810.26. Break of 1997.00 will resume the rise from there to retest 2062.95 resistance.

                Meanwhile, Silver’s ascent last week was somewhat tempered compared to Gold’s. Nevertheless, the favored case is that corrective fall from 26.12 has completed with three waves down to 20.67 already. Further rise is expected as long as 22.26 support holds, to 25.00 structural resistance next. Firm break there will bring retest of 26.12 high.

                Bundesbank’s monthly report paints a bleak picture of Germany’s economy

                  Bundesbank’s latest monthly report revealed a likely contraction in Germany’s real GDP during Q3, attributing this slump to dwindling foreign demand for industrial goods. Elevated financing costs have not only hampered investments but also stymied domestic demand, particularly in the construction and industrial sectors.

                  Despite these economic headwinds, German job market has shown resilience, with pronounced wage increases amidst declining inflation offering a silver lining. However, this positive spin has yet to translate into increased consumer spending. Data suggests that private households are opting for caution, channeling additional funds into savings rather than expenditure, a trend underscored by diminished real sales in the retail and hospitality industries.

                  Inflation dynamics in September offer a mixed bag. The report highlighted a moderate uptick in energy and food prices, whilst services experienced an above-average increase. Bundesbank anticipates a deceleration in inflation in the forthcoming months.

                  Full Bundesbank monthly report release here.

                  China’s market woes weigh on Copper and Aussie

                    Chinese Shanghai SSE Composite continue its descent below the psychological 3000 handle today, Copper has been dragged along in the downward spiral. The string of arrests and the investigation, over the weekend, into Foxconn Technology Group , Apple Inc.’s primary collaborator and one of China’s largest employers, have further dampened foreign investors’ confidence in the Chinese market.

                    Interestingly, this pessimistic trend emerged against the backdrop of optimistic economic data. Last week’s releases paint a rather favorable economic portrait for China, boasting GDP growth in Q3 that exceeded expectations, accompanied by robust performances in retail sales and industrial production for September. However, these optimistic numbers have not translated into positive momentum for the SSE, which plummeted by -2.89% over the week, underscoring a pervasive bearish sentiment.

                    Copper, not immune to these developments, now teeters precariously, with its immediate future hanging in the balance. The metal’s price is homing in on last week’s low at 3.5129. Decisive break of this support could unleash a torrent of selling pressure, igniting resumption of the downtrend from 4.3556. Under this scenario, the next stop for Copper would be 100% projection of 4.3556 to 3.5387 from 4.0145 at 3.1976, which is close to 3.1314 support (2022 low).

                    The trajectory of copper is closely entwined with that of AUD/USD, and a continued selloff in the former, spurred by dimming optimism about China, could unleash a cascade of selling pressure on the currency pair. Break of this month’s low at 0.6284 will resume AUD/USD’s down trend from 0.7156 to 100% projection of 0.7156 to 0.6457 from 0.6894 at 0.6195, which is close to 0.6169 support (2022 low).

                    Bitcoin firms its grip on 30k handle, yet a warm summer remains uncertain

                      Bitcoin, in today’s subdued Asian trading session, has shown promising signs of firmly grasping 30k level finally. Last week, the digital currency experienced a brief yet sharp ascent, triggered by a false report of the SEC approving a Bitcoin spot ETF. Although this ascent was short-lived, the subsequent pullback was moderate, underscoring the resilience of the ongoing rally.

                      Expectations surrounding the approval of a Bitcoin spot ETF continue to percolate through the crypto community. Most analysts harbor hopes for a green light sometime in 2023. The ephemeral spike in Bitcoin’s value last week underscores the market’s sensitivity to such developments, suggesting that potential approval is not yet fully accounted for in current prices. This dynamic could lead to heightened responsiveness to positive news, refocusing investor attention on cryptocurrencies ahead of the much-anticipated “halving” slated for April next year.

                      On the technical front, bullish sentiment in the near term is likely to prevail as long as 28071 support level remains intact, with eyes set on retesting 31815 high.

                      More comprehensive insights emerge when viewing the broader picture: robust support from 55 W EMA (now at 27115) coupled with 38.2% retracement of 15452 to 31815 at 25564 augments the bullish narrative.

                      Nevertheless, the real test lies ahead. For market enthusiasts to be convinced that Bitcoin’s “summer” is in full swing, a significant hurdle awaits. The cryptocurrency will need to convincingly break through long-term Fibonacci resistance at 38.2% retracement of 68986 to 15452 at 35901.

                       

                      Fed’s Bostic eyes late 2024 for possible rate cut, remains focused on curbing inflation

                        In an interview with CNBC, Atlanta Federal Reserve President Raphael Bostic emphasized that reigning in inflation remains a top priority, and the metric needs to approach the 2% mark before a rate cut can be seriously considered.

                        “Inflation is job one, we have to get that under control,” Bostic asserted. But rate cut is possible next year and “I would say late 2024”, he added.

                        “There’s still a lot of momentum in the economy. My outlook says that inflation is going to come down but it’s not going to like fall off a cliff,” he explained.

                        “It’ll be sort of a progression that’s going to take some time. And so we’re going to have to be cautious, we’re going to have to be patient, but we’re going to have to be resolute,” added Bostic.

                        In the context of a broader economic outlook, Bostic dismissed the possibility of a recession. He projected a slowdown in economic activity but remained optimistic about the economy’s resilience and the eventual return of inflation to the 2% target.

                        Canada retail sales fell -0.1% mom in Aug, sales volume down -0.7% mom

                          Canada retail sales fell -0.1% mom to CAD 66.1B in August, matched expectations. Sales were down in six of nine subsectors and were led by decreases at motor vehicle and parts dealers (-0.9%). Excluding gasoline stations, fuel, motor vehicles and parts, sales were down -0.3% mom. In volume terms, retail sales declined -0.7% mom.

                          Advance estimate suggests that sales were unchanged in September.

                          Full Canada retail sales release here.

                          BoE’s Bailey anticipates marked decrease in October’s inflation figures

                            BoE Governor Andrew Bailey, in an interview with Belfast Telegraph, expressed that he “wasn’t surprised” by the latest inflation report released on Wednesday. This report showcased consumer prices having ascended by 6.7% compared to the previous year in September, mirroring the growth rate observed in August.

                            Bailey’s added the inflation rate was “not far off what we were expecting.” Even more reassuring was the slight dip in core inflation, a development hefound “quite encouraging.”

                            He optimistically anticipates a “noticeable drop” in the headline inflation rate with the forthcoming October data. This anticipated decline can be attributed to the significant surge in energy prices last year, which will be excluded from the annual comparison.

                            However, Bailey warned, “Pay growth as measured is still well above anything that’s consistent with the target.”

                             

                             

                            UK retail sales volumes down -0.9% mom in Sep, value down -0.2% mom

                              UK retail sales volumes fell sharply by -0.9% mom in September, much worse than expectation of -0.4% mom. Sale volumes excluding automotive fuel dropped -1.0% mom.

                              Looking at some details, non-food stores sales volumes fell -1.9% mom. Non-store retailing sales volumes fell -2.2% mom. Foot stores sales volumes rose rose 0.2% mom. Automotive fuel sales volumes rose by 0.8% mom.

                              Looking at the quarterly picture, sales volumes fell by -0.8% in the three months to September when compared with the previous three months. Ex-fuel sales volumes fell -1.0%.

                              In value term, retail sales value dropped -0.2% mom. Sales value excluding automotive fuel fell -0.4% mom.

                              Full UK retail sales release here.

                              Japan’s core CPI slips below 3% mark to 2.8% yoy

                                Inflationary momentum in Japan showed signs of easing in September, with all-item CPI decelerating to 3.0% yoy, down from 3.2% yoy in the prior month. Core CPI, which strips out the volatile food prices, also showed a downtrend, registering at 2.8% yoy, a dip from 3.1% yoy. Furthermore, core-core CPI, which excludes both food and energy prices, declined marginally from 4.3% yoy to 4.2% yoy.

                                Remarkably, core inflation dipped below the 3% mark for the first time since August 2022. Nevertheless, it remains above BoJ’s 2% target, marking the 18th consecutive month of surpassing this benchmark.

                                The detailed breakdown of the data indicates that energy prices were a significant drag, plunging by -11.7% yoy. This downturn can be attributed to the government’s proactive measures to trim utility bills, resulting in double-digit falls in electricity and city gas prices. On the contrary, food prices remained on an upward swing, posting 8.8% yoy increase.

                                There are reports suggesting an upward revision in BoJ’s core CPI forecast for fiscal 2023. Sources familiar with the bank’s deliberations indicate a possible revision from 2.5% to nearly 3.0%. All eyes will now be on BoJ ‘s policy meeting scheduled for Oct 31, where a new outlook report is anticipated.

                                New Zealand’s exports down -18% yoy in Sep, China leads decline again

                                  New Zealand’s trade balance for September reveals a deficit of NZD -2.3B, driven by a notable fall in goods exports of -18% yoy, bringing the total to NZD 4.9B. The decline in imports was also significant, dropping by -15% yoy to NZD 7.2B.

                                  A striking feature of this downturn is the notable reduction in exports to China, marking a deviation from the consistent growth observed over the past decade. International trade manager Alasdair Allen noted, “Over the past decade, exports to China have been steadily increasing, with a flat period during COVID-19, but in recent months this has started to shift.”

                                  Breaking down the export figures by country, China recorded a 20% yoy drop, equivalent to NZD 332 million, leading the downturn. Exports to Australia, US, EU, and Japan also experienced declines, calculated at -3.3%, -6.7%, -26%, and -12% yoy, respectively.

                                  On the imports front, China once again played a significant role, with imports from the country decreasing by -17% yoy. Imports from EU and Australia also dropped by -1.5% yoy and -21% yoy respectively. Imports from South Korea contracted by -16% yoy. In contrast, imports from US saw a growth of 6.1% yoy.

                                  Full New Zealand trade balance release here.

                                  Fed officials stress patience and vigilance amid rising treasury yields

                                    Comments from some key Fed officials overnight underscore the central bank’s cautious approach in the face of evolving economic conditions, particularly the rise in treasury yields and persistent inflation.

                                    Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker asserted, “We are at the point where we can hold rates where they are.” He acknowledged the recent data trends, noting, “So far, economic and financial conditions are evolving roughly as I expected,” but added that some indicators have been “a tad stronger than my baseline forecast.” Harker championed patience in monetary policy, suggesting that “a resolute, but patient, stance of monetary policy will allow us to achieve the soft landing that we all wish for our economy.”

                                    Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan emphasized the natural tightening effect of the recent uptick in treasury yields, stating they have “done some of this tightening work for us.” While Logan recognized some progress in inflation management, she conceded, “it’s still too high.” Stressing the importance of the broader economic environment, she remarked, “It’s important that we have continued restrictive financial conditions.”

                                    Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee approached the inflation debate from a historical perspective. He noted, “There’s a widely held conventional wisdom that if you get the inflation rate down more than 5 percentage points you will have to have a big recession to do that.” Contrary to this belief, Goolsbee expressed optimism, saying, “So far, we haven’t had that recession, I’m still hopeful we can avoid it entirely.”

                                    Lastly, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic laid clear his priorities, stating, “As for inflation, that is job one for now.” He elucidated the broad impacts of inflation, observing that “Across the economy and demographic groups, inflation is the force that is most painful and drives more people to precariousness.”

                                    Fed’s Powell signals caution on rate hikes, notes yield surge as de facto tightening

                                      Fed Chair Jerome Powell, in his speech at the Economic Club of New York, asserted that while the option for an additional rate hike remains open, a prudent and careful approach will be the governing principle. Market participants, digesting Powell’s words, now overwhelmingly anticipate an extension of Fed’s pause in November, a sentiment reflected in fed fund futures pointing towards a 100% chance of this outcome. Referring to the recent rise in yields, he said it might have an effect “at the margins” on reducing the necessity for further rate hikes.

                                      Powell suggested that the surge in yields might be linked to growing concerns surrounding fiscal deficits and mentioned that the process of Quantitative Tightening could also be influencing it. Highlighting that the uptick in yields acts as a de facto policy tightening, Powell raised the possibility that this might reduce the need for aggressive rate hikes in the future.

                                      Although inflation metrics have dipped during the summer, Powell emphasized, “inflation is still too high, and a few months of good data are only the beginning.” The inflation outlook remains uncertain, marked by the unpredictability of its stabilization point in the upcoming quarters, and Powell concedes that, “the path is likely to be bumpy.”

                                      With an eye on economic growth and labor market dynamics, Powell indicated that persistent above-trend growth or sustained labor market tightness could trigger a reevaluation of the inflation outlook. Such developments “could warrant further tightening of monetary policy.”

                                      Underscoring the complexities and potential pitfalls ahead, Powell stated, Committee is “proceeding carefully.” “We will make decisions about the extent of additional policy firming and how long policy will remain restrictive based on the totality of the incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks,” he added.

                                      Full prepared remarks of Fed Powell here.

                                      US initial jobless claims fell to 198k, vs exp 210k

                                        US initial jobless claims fell -13k to 198k in the week ending October 14, below expectation of 210k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -1k to 206k.

                                        Continuing claims rose 29k to 1743k in the week ending October 7. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 19k to 1694k.

                                        Full US jobless claims release here.

                                        BoJ’s regional economic report unveils broadest upgrade since mid 2022

                                          In the Regional Economic Report released today, BoJ upgraded the economic assessment for six regions, marking the most substantial uplift since July 2022. The regions experiencing this optimistic revision include Hokkaido, Tohoku, Hokuriku, Kanto-Koshinetsu, Chugoku, and Shikoku. Conversely, the economic outlook for Tokai, Kinki, and Kyushu-Okinawa remained steady.

                                          This comprehensive upgrade underscores the resilience and adaptability of the Japanese economy. Despite the headwinds presented by decelerating recovery in overseas economies and rising prices domestically, all nine regions delineated a narrative of an economy that is either picking up momentum or recovering at a moderate pace.

                                          On a related note, a separate report from branch managers indicated that many companies, due to a structural labor shortage, are gearing up to continue wage increments in the upcoming fiscal year. However, the magnitude of these wage hikes will largely depend on competitor trends and upcoming price movements, especially as the spring labor unions of next year approach.

                                          Full BoJ Regional Economic Report here.