Chinese officials delivered bullish comments, but interest rate and RRR cut said to be underway

    At a financial forum in Shanghai, Chinese Vice Premier Liu He said there are plenty of policy tools to use to deal with the challenges the economy is facing. He also sounded confidence and said major macroeconomic indicators all remain within reasonable ranges. Meanwhile, China will roll out more strong measures on reforms in the near future.

    In the same forum, Pan Gongsheng, head of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said the country’s FX market is largely stable with FX reserves steadily rising. And, China is capable and confident of keeping its currency basically stable. Guo Shuqing, head of the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) reiterated there are plans to further open up its banking securities and insurance sectors.

    Separately, the official China Daily said that more money and credit supply adjustment are under way to counter the downside risks of trade war. Measures could include cuts in interest rates or reserve ratio requirements. The newspaper noted the near for stronger measures to maintain liquidity in the financial market and support infrastructure investment

    Gold resuming rebound, to take on 1800 handle

      Gold is resuming the rebound from 1677.69 today and it’s now eyeing 1800 handle. Overall near term outlook is unchanged. A double bottom reversal pattern (1676.54, 1677.69) was formed. Further rise is expected as long as 1763.36 support holds, for 38.2% retracement of 2075.18 to 1676.65 at 1828.88.

      Sustained break of 1828.88 will further affirm the case that whole correction from 2075.18 has completed with three waves down to 1676.65. Stronger rally would then be seen back to channel resistance (now at 1874.90) for confirmation.

      China NDRC: Downward pressure on economy will be passed onto jobs

        China National Development and Reform Commission spokeswoman Meng Wei warned that the job market faces “new changes” ahead and slowdown in the economy will pressure the job markets. She also noted that some factories in the export hub of Guangdong province have shut earlier than usual ahead of Lunar new year holiday.

        Meng said “from the viewpoint of ‘changes’, the external environment is complex and austere.” And, “Within the changes, there is something to worry about, and there is downward pressure on the economy. To a certain extent, the pressure will be passed onto jobs.”

        Her comments came after survey-based data showed unemployment rate rose 0.1% to 4.9% in December, release yesterday.

        Australian consumer sentiment plunges in May following unexpected RBA rate hike

          Australia Westpac Consumer Sentiment Index dropping sharpy by -7.9% from 85.8 to 79.0 in May. This decline brings the index close to the grim levels observed in March, which were the lowest since COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 and, prior to that, since the severe recession of early 1990s.

          The unexpected decision by RBA to raise the cash rate by an additional 0.25% in May, as well as the Federal Budget, were cited by Westpac as the two main factors impacting consumer sentiment over the last month.

          Westpac stated, “Interest rates were again a key driver of the May survey. The RBA raised the official cash rate by a further 0.25% at its May meeting in the week before the survey. The move came as a major surprise to markets and most commentators, clearly stoking consumer fears of more increases to come.”

          Looking ahead, Westpac predicts that RBA will likely pause in June, awaiting further data on inflation and the state of the economy. While the bank’s central view anticipates the current cash rate will remain at its peak due to economic weakness and clear progress toward the Board’s inflation target, it acknowledges that the risks are still “evenly balanced”.

          Full Australia Westpac consumer sentiment release here.

          Australia AiG services dropped to 51.7, but employment holding up

            Australia AiG Performance of Services dropped sharply by -6.1 pts to 51.7 in July. That’s the largest monthly decline since April 2020. Looking at some details, sales dropped -12.9 to 53.2. Employment dropped -3.2 to 51.0. New orders rose 0.1 to 56.7. Supplier deliveries dropped -9.6 to 45.3. Input prices rose 8.7 to 74.1. Selling prices rose 13.2 to 66.7. Average wages rose 2.0 to 68.0.

            Ai Group Chief Executive, Innes Willox, said: “The substantial easing in the performance of the Australian services sector in July was mainly driven by the COVID-19 outbreaks and associated restrictions…. There were some encouraging signs with employment and sales holding up and new orders coming in at a faster pace than in June. This provides some grounds to expect the services sector could bounce back quickly if restrictions were able to be lifted. However, with COVID-19 infections and restricted areas on the rise in the early days of August, the chances of an early rebound appear to be fading.”

            Full release here.

            IMF: BoJ should maintain stimulus as side-effects won’t outweigh benefits

              IMF mission chief for Japan Paul Cashin said BoJ should maintain its massive stimulus program as “the so-called side-effects are not large enough to outweigh the benefits at present:. He added “the only game in town is achieving the target” of 2% inflation. He warned that “Tightening now is not going to help you get there. They’re very much committed to reaching the target, and we think that’s the right thing to do.”

              On to the planned sale tax hike, he said “we’re not against putting them in and some of the revenue can be used for (tax breaks) but only on a temporary, time-bound basis.” He emphasized “equally important is clear communication on what these measures are, when they will begin and what particular tax and subsidies will be involved … because people plan ahead and won’t wait until October to make consumption decisions.”

              BoE Carney: Gatt 24 only applies if you have a withdrawal agreement with EU

                BoE Governor Market Carney emphasized in a BBC interview that in event of no-deal Brexit, tariffs will “automatically” apply with EU. This is in contradiction to Boris Johnson’s claim that UK could use the so called “Gatt 24” rule to trade with EU under current terms. Carney also warned that no-deal, no-transition Brexit should be a choice taken with “absolute clarity”.

                Carney explained that “the Gatt rules are clear… Gatt 24 applies if you have a [withdrawal] agreement, not if you’ve decided not to have an agreement, or you have been unable to come to an agreement”. And, “we should be clear that not having an agreement with the European Union would mean that there are tariffs, automatically, because the Europeans have to apply the same rules to us as they apply to everyone else.”

                Also, he noted around three quarters of UK businesses have already done as much as they could for no-deal Brexit preparation. However, he emphasized “it doesn’t meant they are fully ready, in fact far from it”.

                Fed’s Kashkari sees two, or maybe just one rate cut this year

                  Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari has refined his expectations for interest rate cuts in 2024, now leaning towards possibility of fewer reductions due to robust economic data emerging since the year’s start.

                  Initially forecasting two rate cuts for the year, Kashkari expressed in a WSJ Live interview that current economic indicators might necessitate only a single cut. “I was at two in December,” he remarked. “It’s hard to see, with the data that’s come in, that I’d be saying more cuts than I had in December, or potentially one fewer, but I haven’t decided.”

                  Kashkari emphasized that Fed’s “base case scenario” no longer includes further rate hikes. He suggested that should inflation persist beyond current projections, Fed’s immediate response would be to maintain the existing interest rates for “an extended period of time.” rather than implementing additional increases.

                  CAD/JPY targeting 2014 high as Yen selloff deepens

                    BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said that a weak Yen is “beneficial” for Japan’s economy if the moves are “not too sharp”. He emphasized again that the moves in currency markets should reflect “fundamentals”, and the central bank is “carefully watching” the impact.

                    The comments came as Yen was sold off broadly, triggered by US 10-year yield reclaimed 3% handle overnight. Germany 10-year bund yield also jumped to fix at 1.323. USD/JPY hit the highest level in over two-decades while CAD/JPY is also getting close to 2014 high at 106.48.

                    For now, near term outlook in CAD/JPY will stay bullish as long as 103.60 support holds, targeting 61.8% projection of 89.21 to 102.93 from 97.78 at 106.25, which is close to above mentioned 106.48. Sustained break there will pave the way to 100% projection of 68.38 to 106.48 from 73.80 at 111.90. That is the key hurdle for CAD/JPY to overcome in the medium term.

                    Lots of US political headlines, but markets steady

                      US politics catch a lot of headlines today and over the weekend which might caused some anxiety in analysts. But such nervousness is not really reflected in the markets, in particular the currency markets. Major pairs and crosses are staying in very tight range today. At the time of writing, the biggest mover, AUD/USD, is just up 28 pips.

                      Headlines mainly centered around four issues. Firstly, it’s reported on Friday that Trump is considering to fire Fed Chair Jerome “Jay” Powell after last week’s rate hike. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin then tweeted and denied it. Mnuchin noted Trump said “I never suggested firing Chairman Jay Powell, nor do I believe I have the right to do so”. Then WSJ reported on Sunday that advisers of Trump have discussed in recent days arranging a meeting between him and Powell.

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                      Secondly, it’s Mnuchin again. He said he made individual calls with CEOs with the six largest banks. And, “The CEOs confirmed that they have ample liquidity available for lending to consumer, business markets, and all other market operations.” “He also confirmed that they have not experienced any clearance or margin issues, and that the markets continue to function properly.” Mnuchin will convene a call with the President’s Working Group on financial markets on Monday too. Some criticized that Mnuchin’s move was counter-productive as it portrayed a sense of worry to investors.

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                      Thirdly, the partial federal government shutdown with start today with no immediate end in sight. Mick Mulvaney, the acting chief of staff of Trump, warned that “It’s very possible this shutdown will go beyond (December) the 28th and into the new Congress.”

                      Fourthly, Trump is going to replace Defense Secretary Jim Mattis two months earlier than expected after being annoyed by the latter’s resignation letter.

                      Eurozone CPI finalized at 9.9% yoy in Sep, core at 4.8% yoy

                        Eurozone CPI was finalized at 9.9% yoy in September, up from August’s 9.1% yoy, but revised down from flash reading of 10.0% yoy. CPI core (all items excluding energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) was finalized at 4.8% yoy, up from August’s 4.3% yoy

                        The highest contribution to the annual Eurozone inflation rate came from energy (+4.19%), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (+2.47%), services (+1.80%) and non-energy industrial goods (+1.47%).

                        EU CPI was finalized at 10.9% yoy, up from August’s 10.1% yoy. The lowest annual rates were registered in France (6.2%), Malta (7.4%) and Finland (8.4%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Estonia (24.1%), Lithuania (22.5%) and Latvia (22.0%). Compared with August, annual inflation fell in six Member States, remained stable in one and rose in twenty.

                        Full release here.

                        German ZEW dropped to -24.5, a lasting containment of factors are causing uncertainty

                          German ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped to -24.5 in July, down from -21.1 and missed expectation of -22. Current Situation Index dropped to -1.1, down from 7.8 and missed expectation of 5. Eurozone ZEW economic sentiment dropped slightly to -20.3, down from -20.3 and beat expectation of -20.9. Eurozone Current Situation index dropped -6.9 to -10.6.

                          ZEW President Achim Wambach said: “Continued negative trend in incoming orders in the German industry is likely to have reinforced the financial market experts’ pessimistic sentiment. A lasting containment of the factors that are causing uncertainty in the export-oriented sectors of the German economy is currently not in sight. The Iran conflict seems to be intensifying and the ongoing trade dispute between the USA and China is a burden not only to Chinese economic development. Furthermore, no discernible progress has been made in the negotiations as to what Brexit will look like.”

                          Full release here.

                          ECB Panetta: A digital Euro is a symbol of embracing change and lead from the front

                            In a blog post, ECB Executive Board member Fabio Panetta said, “we should be ready to issue a digital euro if and when developments around us make it necessary. This means that we already need to be preparing for it.”

                            “In the coming months, we will listen and experiment so that we are in a position to take a fully informed decision on the possible development and launch of a digital euro,” he added.

                            Though he also noted, “a digital euro would complement cash, not replace it. Together, they would offer people greater choice and easier access to means of payment. This would help financial inclusion. A digital euro would also be a symbol of Europe’s willingness to embrace change and lead from the front, supporting the digitalisation of the European economy.”

                            Full blog post here.

                            EU Juncker told Johnson no-deal Brexit is UK’s decision

                              The 20-minute telephone call between UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker appeared to have delivered nothing new. Johnson’s spokespersons said he released that ” UK will be leaving the EU on October 31, whatever the circumstances, and that we absolutely want to do so with a deal.” Also, Johnson was “clear, however, that unless the Withdrawal Agreement is reopened and the backstop abolished there is no prospect of that deal.”

                              On the other hand, Juncker’s spokesperson said he “repeated his willingness to work constructively with Prime Minister Johnson and to look at any concrete proposals he may have, as long as they are compatible with the Withdrawal Agreement.” And, Juncker underlined the EU27’s support for Ireland is steadfast and that the EU will continue to be very attentive to Ireland’s interests.” Also, EU was “fully prepared for a no-deal scenario” and “a no-deal scenario will only ever be the UK’s decision, not the EU’s.”

                              Separately, the opposition parties were seeking to pass a law to force a Brexit delay to prevent no-deal Brexit.

                              Fed Kaplan might need to adjust view on tapering due to Delta

                                Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan said the the economic impact from the Delta variant is “unfolding rapidly”. “So far it’s not having a material effect” on consumer activity, he added. But, “it is having an effect in delaying return to office, it’s affecting the ability to hire workers because of fear of infection,” and may be affecting production output.

                                Kaplan previously said he would like to start tapering asset purchases in October. But he might now need to adjust he views “somewhat” due to Delta.

                                Australia NAB business confidence rose to -20, key factor in how businesses recover

                                  Australia NAB Business Confidence rose to -20 in May, up from April’s -45. Business Conditions rose to -24, up from 34. Looking at some details, trading conditions rose to -14, up from -31. Profitability rose to -19, up form -35. Employment rose just slightly to -31, up from -34.

                                  According to Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist said negative conditions indicates that “activity was still extremely weak in May.” Also, “forward orders suggest that in the short-term activity is likely to remain weak in the business sector and combined with low capacity utilisation and still very weak confidence points to ongoing restraint in Capex spending”. Recovery in confidence will likely be a “key factor” in how businesses recovery from the largest downturn since 1930s.

                                  Full release here.

                                  ECB Lane: Biggest challenge is making adjust to a mixed reality

                                    ECB Chief Economic Philip Lane said in an interview that “the fact that it looks like the vaccines are on their way confirms our baseline scenario and makes it less likely that we will have more severe scenarios.” But “trick” is the Europe is “in the middle of the second wave” of the pandemic and it’s going to be a “mixed reality”. The biggest challenge is “making that adjustment: to realize and to benefit later in 2021 from as widespread vaccination as possible but, in the meantime, to reconcile the need to control the virus with the importance of supporting the economy.”

                                    On monetary policy, Lane said, “if we can keep financing conditions where they are these days, at a low level, that supports the economic recovery and offsetting the pandemic shock to inflation. And in that world – we know and we’ve been saying that –,for example, fiscal policy can be very powerful. In a world with low interest rates, the multiplier effect of fiscal policy can be quite high, compared with normal conditions.”

                                    Full interview here.

                                    Fed Barkin: Rate cut for mid-cycle reduction for insurance

                                      Richmond Federal Reserve President Thomas Barkin said in a speech that the “national economy appears great”. Unemployment rate is at 50-year lows and GDP growth is solid. Consumers also “feel confident and are spending”. However, “international economies are weaker”, with “elevated” uncertainty particularly around trade. Business investment dropped in Q2.

                                      Hence, with muted inflation risk, Barkin said, Fed decided to make a “mid-cycle reduction” in interest rates earlier this month. That goal was to provide a “little insurance for the continued growth of the economy and strength of the labor market.”

                                      Full speech here.

                                      UK Hammond: Extension to Brexit transition has to be proportional

                                        UK Chancellor of Exchequer Philip Hammond warned again yesterday that it the Brexit deal is not approved by Parliament, “we will have a political chaotic situation”. And, “we don’t know what the outcome of that will be”.

                                        On extension to the transition period, Hammond emphasized that “it would have to be proportional”. And, ” it certainly wouldn’t be more than that, but it would depend on what we were getting in return.” He added “When we look at the economy and the operation of the economy, getting a smooth exit from the European Union, doing this in an orderly fashion, is worth tens of billions of pounds to our economy.”

                                        IMF: BoJ’s commitment to prolonged monetary accommodation appropriate

                                          IMF said in a report that BoJ’s commitment to maintaining prolonged monetary accommodation remains “appropriate”. It expects that a “prolonged period of monetary policy accommodation, flexible fiscal policy, and inclusive growth-oriented reforms will be required to durably lift inflation expectations and inflation to the target.”

                                          Further measures could be considered for making monetary support “more sustainable”. On option could be to “steepen the yield curve by shifting the yield target from the 10-year to a shorter maturity”. This could help “mitigate the impact of prolonged monetary accommodation on financial institutions’ profitability”. If underlying inflation momentum remains weak, “cutting the policy rate should be the first option”.

                                          Full report here.