NASDAQ set for deeper selloff as key support shattered

    US stocks underwent a marked decline overnight, with NASDAQ at the forefront, shedding -1.76% of its value. This follows closely on the heels of Wednesday’s downturn, where the tech-driven index recorded its most significant single-day loss in eight months, plummeting by -2.5%. Notably, several pivotal technical support have been violated, hinting that we might be witnessing the onset of a medium-term downtrend in NASDAQ.

    Interestingly, the strong US Q3 GDP figures released overnight did little to lift investor spirits. Paradoxically, these robust economic indicators are fueling concerns about Fed maintaining higher interest rates for an extended period, rather than providing reassurance to the markets.

    On the technical front, NASDAQ has taken out both 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 14446.55 at 12781.89 and 55 W EMA (now at 12826.98). These developments lend notion to the hypothesis that the entire rally from 10088.82 has concluded. Additionally, the break of channel support suggests that the index may be entering a phase of downside acceleration. For the near term, outlook will stay bearish as long as 13170.39 resistance holds. Next target is 61.8% retracement at 11753.47.

    In a broader context, rise from 10088.82 (2022 low) is seen as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 16212.22 (2021 high). In a less bearish scenario, the fall from 14446.55 could merely be a correction to rise from 10088.82. In this case, significant support might emerge around the 55 M EMA (now at 11704.04), close to the aforementioned fibonacci level, triggering a substantial bounce.

    However, in a gloomier perspective, the decline from 14446.55 might represent the third leg of the corrective pattern from 16212.22. This would suggest a more significant and persistent decline, plummeting below 10088.82. While it’s premature to definitively conclude, market’s reaction around 11700 level should provide valuable insights into future trends.

    Tokyo CPI signals rising inflation; BoJ likely to upgrade forecasts

      In Japan, Tokyo’s headline CPI unexpectedly accelerated from 2.8% yoy to 3.3% yoy in October. CPI core, which excludes the volatile prices of fresh food, also witnessed an acceleration, moving from 2.5% yoy to 2.7% yoy. On the other hand, CPI core-core, which strips out impact of both food and energy prices, marginally slowed from 3.9% yoy to 3.8% yoy, but remained elevated.

      An important metric to note is acceleration in services prices, which went from 1.9% yoy 2.1% yoy. The continued uptick in services inflation indicates a more entrenched and broad-based price pressure scenario, suggesting that it could be a prolonged period before inflation retraces its steps back below BoJ’s 2% target.

      Considering that consumer inflation in Tokyo often sets the tone for national trends, the data bolsters the anticipation that BoJ might have to upgrade its inflation forecasts. Market participants are now keenly awaiting the fresh quarterly projections that are expected to be unveiled at BoJ’s policy meeting next week.

      ECB’s Lagarde: Geopolitical tensions posts downside risk to growth, upside to inflation

        At the post-meeting press conference, ECB President Christine Lagarde noted that risk to growth are “tilted to the downside”, with geopolitical tensions potentially shaking confidence among businesses and households.

        On the other hand, growth could be higher if resilient labour market continue its course and real incomes rise. The world economy could grow “more strongerly than expected.

        Lagarde also flagged potential upward risks on inflation from sources like escalating energy and food prices. She underscored the role geopolitical tensions might play in boosting short-term energy prices, while also drawing attention to the repercussions of the climate crisis, which could lead to unexpected hikes in food prices.

        However, she also acknowledged scenarios where inflationary pressures could diminish, particularly if there’s a decline in demand. This could be due to factors such as a more pronounced impact of monetary policy or external economic challenges fueled by heightened geopolitical risks.

        ECB Lagarde press conference live stream

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          US initial jobless claims rose to 210k, vs expectation 202k

            US initial jobless claims rose 10k to 210k in the week ending October 21, above expectation of 202k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 1.25k to 207.5k.

            Continuing claims rose 63k to 1790k in the week ending October 14. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 31k to 1724k.

            Full US jobless claims release here.

            US GDP exceeds expectations with 4.9% growth in Q3

              US economy delivered a strong performance in Q3, with GDP growth registering at an annualized rate of 4.9%, surpassing the anticipated 4.3% and showing a marked improvement from the 2.1% seen in Q2.

              This robust growth in real GDP was driven by a series of factors. Notably, there were marked increases in areas such as consumer spending, private inventory investment, exports, both state and local government spending, federal government spending, and residential fixed investment.

              However, these gains were somewhat tempered by a decline in nonresidential fixed investment. Additionally, it’s essential to note that imports, which act as a deduction in GDP calculation, saw an increase during this period.

              Full US GDP release here.

              ECB keeps interest rates unchanged as widely expected

                ECB keeps interest rates unchanged as widely expected. The main refinancing, marginal lending and deposit rates are held at 4.50%, 4.75%, and 4.00% respectively.

                The central bank maintains that key interest are “at levels that, maintained for a sufficiently long duration, will make a substantial contribution to this goal.”

                Future decisions will ensure the policy rates are set at sufficiently restrictive levels for “as long as necessary”.

                Nevertheless, ECB still “stands ready” to adjust all of its instruments.

                Full ECB statement here.

                ECB to finally pause, EUR/USD looking soft

                  Today, ECB is broadly anticipated to maintain its main refinancing rate at 4.50% and the deposit rate at 4.00%. Having increased rates consistently during its previous ten meetings to tackle surging inflation, ECB hinted at a pause last month, reflective of the policy’s apparent efficacy, as evidenced by deceleration in the Eurozone economy.

                  President Christine Lagarde, along with other top officials, has been keen to redirect discussions toward the duration for which the interest rates might need to remain at these current restrictive thresholds.

                  Amid this backdrop, there’s also been speculation regarding ECB’s potential move for an early reduction in bond holdings within its colossal EUR 1.7T euro Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme. However, given the prevailing climate of heightened macroeconomic, geopolitical, and financial ambiguities, it’s probable that the ECB will resist any hasty decisions to expedite quantitative tightening.

                  Some previews on ECB:

                  Technically, it’s possible that EUR/USD’s recovery from 1.0447 has completed at 1.0693, after rejection by 55 D EMA. Immediate focus for today is 1.0522 minor support. Firm break there should strengthen this bearish case. Further break of 1.0447 will resume whole fall from 1.1274, and target 61.8% retracement of 0.9534 to 1.1274 at 1.0199 next.

                  As USD/JPY breaks 150, Japan faces intervention and YCC decision

                    In a significant move, USD/JPY surpasses the key psychological level of 150 today, marking its highest point in a year. This uptick has reignited concerns among investors regarding market interventions by Japan, given that the 150 mark is widely regarded as a trigger point for such actions.

                    Japanese finance minister Shunichi Suzuki addressed the market developments, reiterating, “I’m watching market moves with a sense of urgency, as before.” Notably, despite the heightened speculation, he refrained from commenting on any immediate intervention measures. This silence has led to further ambiguity, especially considering the suspected actions by Japan on October 3 to buy Yen, actions that have yet to be officially confirmed.

                    A primary reason for the sustained pressure on Yen can be attributed to increasing yield gap between Japan and other major economies. This disparity intensifies the debate on the necessity for BoJ to revise its yield curve control, especially in light of rising global interest rates. There are rumblings about a possible adjustment to the 10-year yield cap, even though it was adjusted only three months prior, especially with a policy meeting on the horizon.

                    Nevertheless, BoJ has consistently asserted that previous adjustments to the yield curve control were primarily to rectify any irregularities in the bond market’s operations. The current yield curve appears more natural, especially when contrasted against the noticeable dip in 10-year yield in the curve from a year ago. It remains uncertain whether BoJ feels the immediacy to modify its YCC in the near term.

                    RBA’s Bullock undecided on rate hike following CPI surprise

                      In the Senate Economics Committee session today, RBA Governor Michele Bullock indicated that the bank was not entirely caught off guard by the stronger than expected CPI data released yesterday. She refrained from offering a definitive direction for the bank’s next steps

                      The Q3 and September CPI data, which Bullock admitted “came out a little higher” than the projections in the August Statement on Monetary Policy, still aligned with the bank’s expectations. She clarified, “The numbers were pretty much where we thought it would come out”.

                      When queried on the prospect of another rate hike in the forthcoming meeting, Bullock responded, “We’re still analyzing the numbers at the moment. I wouldn’t like to say more or less likely, we’re still looking at it.”

                      Bullock reiterated the bank’s position, stating, “We’ve always said we have a low tolerance” on inflation surprises. She added, “We are wary and we don’t know if the job has been done yet.”

                      Looking forward, Bullock hinted at imminent changes to their economic projections, announcing, “We will be releasing a new set of forecasts after the board meeting.” Moreover, she alluded to the significance of these revisions by stating, “There is going to be a change to our forecasts. We have to look at whether or not it’s material enough to change our views on monetary policy.”

                      BoC stands pat, concerned on slow disinflation progress

                        BoC left overnight rate unchanged at 5.00% as widely expected. Bank Rate and deposit rate are held at 5.25% and 5.00% respectively. The Governing Council expressed concerns that “progress towards price stability is slow and inflationary risks have increased”. The central bank is “prepared to raise the policy rate further if needed”, maintaining hawkish bias.

                        Growth projections are revised notably lower for 2023 and 2024, but raised slightly for 2025. GDP growth is projected to be at 1.2% in 2023 (vs prior 1.8%), 0.9% in 2024 (vs prior 1.2%), and 2.5% in 2025 (vs prior 2.4%).

                        CPI inflation forecasts are revised higher through the projection horizon, at 3.9% in 2023 (vs prior 3.7%), 3.0% in 2024 (vs prior 2.5%), and 2.2% in 2025 (vs prior 2.1%).

                        Full BoC statement and Monetary Policy Report here.

                        German Ifo business climate rose to 86.9, seeing a silver lining

                          German Ifo Business Climate rose from 85.8 to 86.9 in October. Current Assessment Index rose from 88.7 to 89.2. Expectations Index rose from 83.1 to 84.7.

                          By sector, manufacturing rose from -16.2 to -15.9. Services rose from -4.9 to -1.5. Trade dropped from -25.0 to 27.2. Construction ticked up from -31.2 to -31.1.

                          Ifo said: “Managers were less pessimistic in their view of the coming months. Germany’s economy can see a silver lining ahead.”

                          Full German Ifo release here.

                          BoC to hold, with hawkish untone?

                            BoC rate decision is today’s market highlight, as the consensus veers towards maintaining interest rate at 5.00%. The potential for a rate hike has dwindled, especially after the September CPI data revealed a more rapid deceleration in inflation than anticipated. Now, speculations swirl regarding the possibility of a “hawkish hold,” which leaves the door open for further tightening.

                            Market consensus on the BoC’s next moves, however, isn’t unanimous. A recent Reuters poll showcased a split opinion. A slim majority of 8 of the 18 economists surveyed perceive a a “high” likelihood of another hike. As for rate reductions, opinions stand divided too. 19 economists project rates falling beneath the current benchmark by the end of June, while 11 anticipate maintaining or even exceeding the current level.

                            As the BoC is set to unveil its latest growth and inflation forecasts, market participants are keenly awaiting insights that might shed light on the bank’s future monetary stance.

                            Amid these discussions, the Canadian Dollar isn’t faring well, even when pitted against the underperforming Yen. Risk is mildly on the downside for CAD/JPY as long as 109.96 resistance holds. Deeper fall is slightly in favor as to 107.51 support and below to extend the corrective pattern from 111.14 high. While a break of 109.96 will resume the rebound from 107.51. Breaking 111.14 to resume larger up trend is not expected. So upside potential is limited for the near term.

                            Aussie soars on anticipated RBA Nov hike; GBP/AUD targets 1.8854 support

                              Australian Dollar experienced a notable surge following the release of higher-than-anticipated consumer inflation figures. The data illustrates an accelerated quarterly inflation rate for Q3, and a more modest deceleration in the annual inflation rate than projected. Furthermore, the monthly CPI has been on the rise for two consecutive months. Given this backdrop, market participants are now anticipating another 25bps rate hike by RBA in their upcoming November 7th meeting, pushing the rate to 4.35%.

                              For a deeper understanding, one can refer to the minutes from RBA’s October meeting which highlighted the Board’s “low tolerance” towards unexpected surges in inflation. Adding weight to these expectations, Governor Michelle Bullock made it clear just a day prior, stating, “The Board will not hesitate to raise the cash rate further if there is a material upward revision to the outlook for inflation.”

                              GBP/AUD’s steep decline this week argues that corrective rebound from 1.8854 has completed at 1.9339 already. That came after failure to sustain above 55 D EMA (now at 1.9226). Risk will now stay on the downside as as 1.9339 resistance holds, in case of recovery. Break of 1.8854 support will confirm resumption of whole fall from 1.9967 to 61.8% projection of 1.9967 to 1.8854 from 1.9339 at 1.8651 next.

                              Australia CPI slows to 5.4% yoy in Q3, but rises to 5.6% yoy in Sep

                                Australia’s CPI for Q3 registered a 1.2% qoq rise, exceeding expectation of 1.1% qoq and marking an acceleration from the previous quarter’s 0.8% qoq. Notably, some of the most pronounced price hikes were observed in automotive fuel (+7.2%), rents (+2.2%), new dwelling purchases by owner-occupiers (+1.3%), and electricity (+4.2%).

                                Over the twelve months, inflation saw a deceleration, with CPI moving from 6.0% yoy to 5.4% yoy in Q3. However, this figure surpassed the anticipated 5.3% yoy. It’s essential to note that this is the third consecutive quarter where the annual inflation rate has experienced a downturn, dropping from its high of 7.8% in Q4 2022.

                                The trimmed mean CPI, which excludes volatile items, recorded a 1.2% qoq increase again outpacing the forecasted 1.1% qoq and the previous quarter’s 1.0% qoq . When analyzing the annualized data, the trimmed mean CPI decelerated from 5.9% yoy to 5.2% yoy, surpassing the predicted 5.1% yoy.

                                Commenting on the latest figures, Michelle Marquardt, ABS head of price statistics, highlighted that “prices continued to rise for most goods and services.” However, she also noted a few sectors that registered price declines, notably child care, vegetables, and domestic holiday travel and accommodation.

                                Furthermore, the monthly CPI for September recorded acceleration from 5.2% yoy to 5.6% yoy , which was above the anticipated 5.4% yoy. Significant price surges in this period were identified in Housing (+7.2%), Transport (+9.4%), and Food and non-alcoholic beverages (+4.7%).

                                Reflecting on these trends, Marquardt stated, “This is the second consecutive rise in the annual movement up from 5.2% in August and 4.9% in July. While many industries’ price increases are slowing, automotive fuel has had large annual increases in the last two months, which has been driving the movement higher.”

                                Full Australia CPI release here.

                                US PMI composite rose to 51.0, hopes of soft landing encouraged

                                  US PMI Manufacturing ticked up from 49.8 to 50.0 in October. PMI Services rose from 50.1 to 50.9. PMI Composite rose from 50.2 to 51.0.

                                  Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                                  “Hopes of a soft landing for the US economy will be encouraged by the improved situation seen in October. The S&P Global PMI survey has been among the most downbeat economic indicators in recent months, so the upturn in US output growth signalled at the start of the fourth quarter is good news. Future output expectations have also turned up despite rising geopolitical concerns and domestic political tensions, climbing to the joint-highest for nearly one-and-a-half years.

                                  “Sentiment has improved in part due to hopes of interest rates having peaked, something which looks increasingly likely given the further cooling of inflationary pressures witnessed in October. In spite of higher oil prices, firms’ input cost inflation fell sharply to the lowest since October 2020, and average selling prices for goods and services posted the smallest monthly rise since June 2020.

                                  “The survey’s selling price gauge is now close to its pre-pandemic long-run average and consistent with headline inflation dropping close to the Fed’s 2% target in the coming months, something which looks likely to be achieved without output falling into contraction. That said, the tensions in the Middle East pose downside risks to growth and upside risks to inflation, adding fresh uncertainty to the outlook.”

                                  Full US PMI release here.

                                  RBA Bullock signals readiness to hike again if inflation outlook revised up

                                    RBA Governor Michelle Bullock emphasized the central bank’s ongoing commitment to stabilizing inflation and promoting job growth in her speech today. While the Governor acknowledged the possibility of maintaining the current cash rate level to achieve these objectives, she did not shy away from highlighting potential challenges. “There are risks that could see inflation return to target more slowly than currently forecast,” she noted.

                                    In response to the potential of inflationary pressures, Bullock assured that the Board remains vigilant: “The Board will not hesitate to raise the cash rate further if there is a material upward revision to the outlook for inflation.”

                                    As the Board gears up for its subsequent gathering, Bullock emphasized the significance of upcoming data. She mentioned, “The Board will receive several pieces of information before its next meeting that will be important for this assessment.”

                                    She elaborated on the forthcoming procedures, revealing, “This includes a full update of the staff’s forecasts. We will reconsider the outlook for the economy in light of incoming information and will have opportunities to explain our assessment in the media release and Statement on Monetary Policy that will follow the November meeting.”

                                    UK PMI composite ticks up to 48.6, recession cannot be ruled out

                                      UK PMI Manufacturing saw a modest uptick, moving from 44.3 to 45.2 in October. In contrast, Services sector edged downwards, marking a 9-month low, albeit by a marginal decrement from 49.3 to 49.2. Composite PMI slightly climbed, positioning at 48.6 from a previous 48.5.

                                      According to Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, the UK is treading dangerously close to recessionary waters. Williamson highlighted the combined impacts of the rising cost of living, soaring interest rates, and dwindling exports as the chief culprits behind a third consecutive month of diminishing output.

                                      While the rate of economic decline is currently moderate, with predictions hinting at just a -0.1% quarterly GDP drop, the darkening cloud of economic uncertainty suggests tougher times might be ahead. “A recession, albeit only mild at present, cannot be ruled out,” he added.

                                      On a brighter note, the cost pressures evident earlier have started to soften, partly attributed to diminishing wage inflation and decline in prices set by manufacturers. Nonetheless, service sector continues to grapple with inflation, which even saw a slight bump. This indicates that headline inflation might persistently hover around the 4% range as we transition into early next year.

                                      This poses a dilemma for policymakers, especially when factoring in potential inflationary pressures from surging oil prices. “It would be unlikely for policymakers to rule out the possibility of rates rising again later in the year,” he said.

                                      Full UK PMI release here.

                                      Eurozone PMI composite fell to 35-month low, moving from bad to worse

                                        Eurozone economy appears to be on shaky ground, with the latest PMI figures showing continued deterioration. October saw Manufacturing PMI slide to 43.0 from 43.4, while Services PMI dropped to a concerning 32-month low of 47.8, down from 48.7. Composite PMI wasn’t left behind, recording a 35-month low at 46.5, down from 47.2.

                                        Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, stated, “In the Eurozone, things are moving from bad to worse.” He highlighted that manufacturing has been grappling with a slump for over a year now. When examining the top Eurozone players, France and Germany, de la Rubia noted that their manufacturing downturns are almost on par.

                                        However, it’s not all gloom for France in the services sector. Despite a lower activity index compared to Germany, France showcases some resilience with new businesses not declining as rapidly. Moreover, companies in France are steadily adding jobs rather than eliminating them.

                                        Another noteworthy aspect is the persistent price increases within the services sector. Comparing it to prior economic downturns, inflation for both input prices and prices charged has only marginally slowed down. This trend might be challenging for ECB. As de la Rubia points out, “these figures reinforce the case of a pause in the interest rate cycle instead of thinking aloud about loosening monetary policy.”

                                        Full Eurozone PMI release here.

                                        Germany’s PMI composite fell to 45.8, suggests -0.4% GDP contraction in Q4

                                          Germany PMI Manufacturing rose from 39.6 to 40.7 in October, a 5-month high. PMI Services fell from 50.3 to 48.0. PMI Composite fell from 46.4 to 45.8.

                                          Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, said:

                                          “With the HCOB PMI indices baked into our GDP nowcast, we are calculating a -0.4 percent slip in GDP this quarter, after an estimated -0.8 percent slide the quarter before. If these nowcasts hit the mark, this would result in a -0.8 percent overall growth rate for 2023. This would make the German government’s -0.4 percent shrinkage call seem pretty rosy.

                                          “The PMI results show that the downturn is broad based. Manufacturing output continues to fall at a steep rate and activity in the services sector, which grew last month, swung into the red again.

                                          “Input prices in the German services sector are continuing to rise at an unusual high rate. Increased energy prices and high wage pressures are most likely at the core of this development. Firms are still managing to roll some of those inflated costs onto the customer’s tab, and October did not see much change in that. Thus, there is no reason to pull the plug on inflation concerns.”

                                          Full Germany PMI release here.