US jobless claims dropped to 212k, housing starts, Philly Fed survey

    US initial jobless claims dropped -16k to 212k in the week ending May 11, below expectation of 220k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 4.75k to 225k. Continuing claims dropped -28k to 1.66M in the week ending May 4. Four week-moving average of continuing claims rose 1.5k to 1.668M.

    Building permits rose 0.6% mom to 1.296k annualized rate. Housing starts rose 5.7% to mom to 1.235M.

    Philadelphia Fed Business Outlook diffusion index jumped to 16.6 in May, up from 8.5 and beat expectation of 9.0.

    OECD upgrades global growth outlook, advocates for restrictive monetary policies

      In the latest Economic Outlook, OECD has slightly upgraded global growth forecasts, and stressed the need for central banks to maintain restrictive monetary policies to curtail inflation.

      OECD now projects global economic expansion at 2.7%, a slight upgrade from its previous forecast of 2.6% in March. The US and China, the world’s two largest economies, saw their growth forecasts for 2023 nudged upwards by 0.1%, to 1.6% and 5.4% respectively.

      In Eurozone, growth forecast was modestly bumped up by 0.1 points to 0.9%. However, Germany, the zone’s largest economy, saw a significant downgrade with zero growth now expected. UK, on the other hand, received a boost with OECD predicting 0.3% growth rather than an economic contraction. Japan’s GDP growth forecast was slightly revised down to 1.3%.

      Despite the optimistic revisions, OECD chief economist Clare Lombardelli underscored the challenges ahead in a commentary accompanying the report.

      “The global economy is turning a corner but faces a long road ahead to attain strong and sustainable growth,” Lombardelli stated. She added, “The recovery will be weak by past standards.”

      Highlighting the ongoing inflationary pressures globally, Lombardelli advocated for a continued restrictive monetary stance from central banks. “Central banks need to maintain restrictive monetary policies until there are clear signs that underlying inflationary pressures are abating,” she urged.

      Full OECD economic outlook here.

      BoJ Ueda awaits wage trends before altering policy

        In today’s parliamentary session, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda emphasized a cautious stance on Japan’s monetary policy, acknowledging the need for more evidence before making any adjustments.

        “We expect trend inflation to gradually approach 2 percent. But we’d like to wait until we have more conviction that sustained achievement of our price target comes into sight,” Ueda said.

        Highlighting the significance of wage trends, Governor Ueda noted, “Whether wage hikes will broaden and become embedded in society, firms begin to hike prices on prospects of rising wages, will be key to judging whether inflation target will be met sustainably.”

        He reaffirmed the Bank’s current strategy: “Until then, we will maintain negative interest rates and the yield curve control framework.”

        The Summary of Opinions from the BoJ’s October meeting, released separately, showed a notable stance from one member suggested optimism about wage growth, “It’s highly possible that wage growth to be agreed in next year’s base pay negotiations will exceed that agreed this year,” and added that “achievement of the BoJ’s price target is coming into sight.”

        One member went further to suggest that the chances of meeting the inflation target have increased, proposing that “It’s therefore necessary for the BOJ to gradually adjust the degree of monetary easing down from its maximum level.”

        Another member’s opinion highlighted that adjustments in yield controls are not just a mitigation of side-effects but also pave the way for future policy normalization.

        Germany Ifo dropped to 97.7, sand in the wheels hampering recovery

          Germany Ifo Business Climate dropped slightly to 97.7 in October, down from 98.8, missed expectation of 97.8. Current Assessment dropped to 100.1, down from 100.4, above expectation of 99.3. Expectations index dropped to 95.4, down from 97.3, below expectation of 96.1.

          By sector manufacturing dropped from 20.0 to 17.2. Service dropped from 191. to 16.5. Trade dropped notably from 9.0 to 3.7. Construction rose from 11.1 to 12.9.

          Ifo said: “Supply problems are giving businesses headaches. Capacity utilization in manufacturing is falling. Sand in the wheels of the German economy is hampering recovery.”

          Full release here.

          ECB Vasiliauskas doesn’t prefer shooting out stimulus with a machine gun

            ECB Governing Council member Vitas Vasiliauskas said he has reservation about the new easing package, which could provide too much extra stimulus for the economy. Though, he considered the decision good and positive yesterday. He added, “my position was that we need to shoot selectively rather than with a machine gun, without care.”

            Another Governing Council member Robert Holzman said the PEPP limit “can be used up but the expectation is that it will not be fully used.”. He emphasized, “PEPP limit is a backstop, we do not want to pump more into the market than necessary.”

            Japan export rose 19.0% yoy in Jul, imports rose 47.2% yoy

              Japan exports rose 19.0% yoy to JPY 8753B in July, with gains led by auto shipments to US and chips to China. Imports rose 47.2% yoy to JPY 10190B, driven by higher costs of crude oil, coal and liquid natural gas. Trade deficit came in at JPY -1437B. July’s figure marked a full straight year of monthly trade deficits, the longest streak since the 32-month run to February 2015.

              In seasonally adjusted terms, exports rose 2.1% mom to JPY 8437B. Imports rose 3.5% mom to JPY 10570B. Trade deficit widened to JPY -2133B.

              Full release here.

              New Zealand BusinessNZ manufacturing dropped back to 50.7 on lockdown return

                New Zealand BusinessNZ Manufacturing PMI dropped sharply to 50.7 in August, down from 59.0. Looking at some details, productions dropped form 61.8 to 51.1. Employment improved from 46.9 to 49.0. New orders tumbled from 67.5 to 54.0.

                BusinessNZ’s executive director for manufacturing Catherine Beard said, “After two months of playing catch-up, the level 3 lockdown placed on New Zealand’s largest population and economic region meant the sector would experience another hit.  While results in other parts of the country led to the national result keeping its head above water, the latest results show how fragile and short the recovery can be.”

                BNZ Senior Economist, Doug Steel said that “an outcome above the 50 breakeven mark – indicating a modicum of growth occurred in the month – is arguably a commendable result given more than a third of the country moved into alert level 3 for more than half of the month.”

                Full release here.

                Canada added 67k jobs in January, CAD surges

                  Canadian Dollar rebounds strongly in early US session after stellar employment data. The job market grew 67k in January, way above expectation of 6.5k. Employment gains were driven entirely by private sector, which grew 112k. Unemployment rate rose to 5.8%, up from 5.6%, higher than expectation of 5.7%. But that was because “more people looked for work.”

                  Full release here.

                  USD/CAD’s focus is back on 1.3229 minor support after the dive. As long as 1.3229 holds, we’d still expect another rise to 1.3375 resistance. However, break could indicate completion of rebound from 1.3068 and bring deeper fall back to this short term bottom.

                  IMF downgrades global growth forecast to 3% on trade war

                    IMF warned in the World Economic Outlook that the global economy is in a “synchronized slowdown”. And, thus, global growth forecast for 2019 was downgraded by -0.2% to 3.0%, lowest since global financial crisis. For 2020, growth forecast was also downgraded by -0.1% to 3.4%. IMF said, “growth continues to be weakened by rising trade barriers and increasing geopolitical tensions”. US-China trade tensions alone would “reduce the level of global GDP by 0.8 percent by 2020.”

                    IMF also warned: “At 3 percent growth, there is no room for policy mistakes and an urgent need for policymakers to support growth. The global trading system needs to be improved, not abandoned. Countries need to work together because multilateralism remains the only solution to tackling major issues, such as risks from climate change, cybersecurity risks, tax avoidance and tax evasion, and the opportunities and challenges of emerging financial technologies.”

                    Full release here.

                    Mid-US update: Dollar rises on yield and stocks, USD/JPY to take on 111.75/82 resistance zone

                      Dollar is rather strong today as lifted by surging US yields as well as rally is equities. Though, it’s slightly outperformed by Swiss Franc and Canadian Dollar. For the Swiss Franc, it’s resilience could be seen as a sign that investors still have many things to worry about, in particular in the emerging markets. Canadian Dollar might be lifted by oil price as WTI is back above 69.

                      Yen is apparently the weakest one as pressured by US yields and rally in US indices. Australian and New Zealand Dollar follow. Meanwhile, Sterling’s lift from Brexit optimism faded rather quickly. Rhetorics from all sides are pointing to a Brexit deal in 6-8 weeks. But the impact on the markets are just that.

                      Apple and Microsoft are the main drivers of the US stock markets. DOW is up 0.54% at the time of writing. S&P 500 up 0.49% and NASDAQ up 0.69% respectively. Five year yield is up 0.037 at 2.865, 10 year yield is up 0.035 at 2.972. European indices staged a strong rebound before close. FTSE ended just down -0.08% and DAX down -0.13%. CAC has indeed closed up 0.27%.

                      USD/JPY is a pair to watch for the rest of the session. 111.75/82 resistance zone is now within touching distance. Decisive break will resume the rebound from 109.76 and target 113.17. More importantly, this reaffirm our view that corrective from 113.17 has completed at 109.76 and whole rise from 104.62 is still in progress.

                      China: All agreed in trade talks won’t take effect if US imposes sanctions and tariffs

                        Chinese Vice Premier Liu He and US Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross met in Beijing on June 2-3, as follow up to the trade negotiations in Washington back in May. After the meeting, China issued a statement through its state news agency Xinhua.

                        In the statement, it’s noted that “to implement the consensus reached in Washington, the two sides have had good communication in various areas such as agriculture and energy, and have made positive and concrete progress while relevant details are yet to be confirmed by both sides”.

                        And China reiterated its “consistent” stance that “reform and opening-up as well as expanding domestic demand are China’s national strategies. Our set pace will not change.”

                        But it also warned that “all economic and trade outcomes of the talks will not take effect if the US side imposes any trade sanctions including raising tariffs.”

                        Canada GDP flat in Dec, grew 0.2% in Jan

                          Canada GDP was flat in December, matched expectation of 0.0% mom. The 0.1% mom growth in services-producing industry was offset by the -0.1% mom decline in goods-producing industries. 14 of 20 industrial sectors grew.

                          Advance information indicates a 0.2% mom growth in real GDP in January, led by retail, construction, finance and insurance as well as the professional, scientific and technical services sector.

                          Full release here.

                          ECB Schnabel: No reason to adjust monetary policy with baseline scenario intact

                            In an interview with Reuters, ECB  Executive Board Member Isabel Schnabel, said Eurozone’s Q2 GDP contraction of -12.1% qoq was “very large” but “close to our projection of -13%”. Incoming data also “by and large” support the baseline of June projections. She believed that the economic is close to the baseline with a “strong rebound” in Q3, and there will be a “protracted recovery”.

                            Despite recent resurgence of infections, “it looks unlikely that we are going to see a full lockdown again”, she added. And this is “precisely what we assumed in our baseline scenario”. As long as the baseline scenario remains intact, “there is no reason to adjust the monetary policy stance”.

                            Full interview here.

                            UK unemployment unchanged at 4.2%, Sterling ignores wage growth miss

                              UK claimant count dropped -7.7k in May, better than expectation of 11.3k rise.

                              Unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.2% 3 months to April, met expectation.

                              Average weekly earnings, including bonus, slowed to 2.5% 3moy in April, below expectation of 2.6% 3moy. Prior month’s reading at 2.6% 3moy.

                              Average weekly earnings including bonus slowed to 2.8% 3moy, below expectation of 2.9% 3moy. Prior month’s reading at 2.9% 3moy.

                              At the time of writing, Sterling shrugs off the weaker than expected wage growth and strengthens against Dollar and Yen.

                              UK Johnson wants an EU deal but not at all costs

                                According to his spokesman, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson reiterated at a cabinet meeting that his position on negotiation with EU hasn’t changed. That is, he wanted a deal but not at “the cost of our core principles around sovereignty and control over our laws, borders, money and our fish”.

                                “We are working hard to find solutions which fully respect UK sovereignty, but it is far from certain that an agreement will prove possible and time is now very short,” the spokesman added.

                                Dollar gets no support as ADP employment missed expectation

                                  Dollar remains generally weak in early US session and receives no special support from a batch of mixed data.

                                  ADP report showed private sector jobs grew 178k in May, below expectation of 190k. Prior month’s figure was also revised down from 204k to 163k. Q1 GDP growth was revised down from 2.3% to 2.2% qoq. GDP price index was revised down from 2.0% to 1.9%. Wholesale inventories rose 0.0% versus expectation of 0.5% in April. Trade deficit narrowed slightly to USD -68.2B, from USD -68.3B.

                                  From Canada, IPPI rose 0.5% mom in April while RMPI rose 0.7% mom. Current account deficit widened to CAD -19.5B in Q1. Focus will turn to BoC rate decision.

                                  Eurozone PMI Composite finalized at 51.5, scale of manufacturing downturn starting to overwhelm

                                    Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 53.2, down from 53.3, and June’s 53.6. PMI Composite was finalized at 51.5, down from 52.2. Looking at the member states, Germany PMI Composite dropped to 50.9, 73-month low. Italy hit 51.0, 4 -month high. Spain dropped to 51.7, 68-month low. France hit 51.9, 2-month low.

                                    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                                    “The service sector continued to sustain the expansion of the overall eurozone economy at the start of the third quarter, but there are signs that the scale of the manufacturing downturn is starting to overwhelm.

                                    “Trade war worries, slower economic growth, falling demand for business equipment, slumping auto sales and geopolitical concerns such as Brexit led the list of business woes, dragging manufacturing production lower at its fastest rate for over six years. While the service sector has helped offset the manufacturing downturn, growth also edged lower among service providers in July, meaning the overall pace of expansion of GDP signalled by the PMI has slipped closer to 0.1%.

                                    “The main source of expansion currently appears to be the consumer, in turn buoyed by the relative strength of the labour market. However, with the July survey indicating the weakest jobs gains in over three years, there are signs that this growth engine is also losing impetus, and adding another headwind to the economy for the coming months.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    German ZEW improved after EU-US trade agreement, but outlook significantly less favorable than 6 months ago

                                      German ZEW Economic Sentiment rose to -13.7 in August, up from -24.7, beat expectation of -20.1. Current Situation rose to 72.6, up from 72.4 and beat expectation of 72.3

                                      Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment rose to -11.1, up from -18.7 and beat expectation of -16.4. Current Situation dropped to 30.0, down from 36.2.

                                      ZEW President Professor Achim Wambach said in the statement that “the recent agreement in the trade dispute between the EU and the United States has led to a considerable rise in expectations for Germany and also, to a lesser degree, for the Eurozone. However, the economic outlook for Germany is now significantly less favourable than it was six months ago.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      Also released, Eurozone GDP grew 0.4% qoq in Q2, above expectation of 0.3% qoq. Industrial production dropped -0.7% mom in June, below expectation of -0.3% mom.

                                      BoC Kozicki: We will be considering whether to increase rates further

                                        BoC Governor Deputy Governor Sharon Kozicki said in speech yesterday, “going forward, we will be considering whether to increase rates further”.

                                        “By that, we mean that we expect our decisions will be more data-dependent,” she said. “If we are surprised on the upside, we are still prepared to be forceful. But we recognize that we have raised interest rates rapidly and that their effects are working their way through the economy.”

                                        “In other words, we are moving from how much to raise interest rates to whether to raise interest rates,” she added.

                                        Full speech here.

                                        Fed’s Bowman expects to raise interest rates further

                                          In a speech overnight, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman asserted, “I continue to expect that we will need to increase the federal funds rate further to bring inflation down to our 2% target in a timely way.”

                                          She acknowledged that interest rates “appears to be restrictive” while financial conditions “have tightened since September”. However, “We don’t yet know the effects of tightened financial conditions on economic activity and inflation, she cautioned.

                                          “There is an unusually high level of uncertainty regarding the economy and my own economic outlook, especially considering recent surprises in the data, data revisions, and ongoing geopolitical risks,” she noted.

                                          Full speech of Fed Bowman here.