US initial jobless claims dropped to 205k

    US initial jobless claims dropped -1k to 205k in the week ending January 7, below expectation of 210k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -2k to 213k.

    Continuing claims dropped -63k to 1634k in the week ending December 31. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -9k to 1680k.

    Full release here.

    China ambassador to US Cui: Let’s have a more positive and cooperative mindset

      Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said in an article in the official Xinhua news agency that “forty years of diplomatic ties and cooperation have served the interests of both countries quite well.” And, “in addition to all the bilateral benefits we have gained from this relationship, we have also seen its positive impact on the broader region of the Asia-Pacific and the world.”

      He urged that “if we have a more positive and cooperative mindset, we could see clearly the emerging trends in the world, seize new opportunities, and turn challenges into opportunities.” And he emphasized that China is “against any trade war” and believes “any dispute should be worked out through dialogue and consultation.” But Cui also warned that if US insists on a trade war, China will retaliate.

      Abe’s advisor Kawai: Alliance with US changed to a transactional one under Trump

        Katsuyuki Kawai, a ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) lawmaker who advises Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on foreign affairs, raised his “personal” concern over the change in US foreign policy under Trump. He said in a Reuters interview that the alliance between Japan and the US has “changed from one based on shared values to a transactional alliance.” And, “this is the reality now”. He also pointed to the Kim-Trump submit and said it “will serve as a trigger for the Japanese people to begin to realize that it is risky to leave Japan’s destiny to another country.”

        An unnamed Japanese government source also said “trade is more worrisome,” and “it’s getting worse … There is no reliable (U.S.) cabinet level person who can say ‘No’ to unreasonable proposals.”

        The Nikkei business newspaper also criticized in a weekend analysis that “Mr. Trump mixes up economics and security with the mind-set of a real estate deal is a big cause for concern”.

        Gold struggles to extend gains after two attempts

          At this point, Gold is still struggling to take out 1235.24/1236.99 cluster resistance zone decisively after two attempts this week. For now, we’d continue to expect strong resistance around this zone to limit upside to complete the corrective rise from 1160.36. This resistance zone represents 38.2% retracement of 1365.24 to 1160.36 at 1238.62, 100% projection of 1160.36 to 1214.30 from 1183.05 at 1236.99.

          On the downside, break of 1225.40 minor support will be the first sign of near term bearish reversal. Deeper fall should then be seen to 1219.90 support for confirmation.

          Still, decisive break of 1235.24/1236.99 will invalidate our view. That will argue that the trend could have reversed and further rally might be seen back to 61.8% retracement at 1286.97 and above.

          Fed Evans: Another 75bps hike in line with strong concerns on inflation

            Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said another 75bps rate hike is a “very reasonable place” to have a discussion at next FOMC meeting. He said, “I think 75 would be in line with continued strong concerns that the inflation data isn’t coming down as quickly as we thought.”

            “The first thing that we’re looking at is to make sure we take the steam out of the inflation pressures,” he added.

            “We’re obviously taking on risk when we want to slow demand, to keep it in line with supply,” Evans said. “To think that we can fine tune something like this with tremendous precision — I mean, we just don’t have that ability.”

            Fed’s Kugler signals rate cuts later this year amid continued disinflation

              In a speech overnight, Fed Governor Adriana Kugler noted that despite “a few bumps” earlier in the year, inflation has “continued to trend down” across “all price categories.”

              She mentioned that supply and demand are “gradually coming into better balance,” with supply bottlenecks easing and demand moderating due to high interest rates and the depletion of households’ excess savings.

              Kugler also pointed out that the labor market has seen “substantial rebalancing,” with nominal wage growth moderating. This trend suggests that inflation will continue moving toward Fed’s 2% target.

              Kugler indicated that if economic conditions continue to evolve favorably, with more rapid disinflation and resilient employment, “it will be appropriate to begin easing monetary policy later this year.” However, she stressed that her approach will remain data-dependent.

              She added that if the labor market cools too much and unemployment rises due to layoffs, it might be necessary to cut rates “sooner rather than later.” On the other hand, if data do not confirm that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2%, it may be appropriate to “hold rates steady for a little longer.”

              Full speech of Fed’s Kugler here.

              Swiss KOF falls to 91.1, signals sluggish economy ahead

                Swiss KOF Economic Barometer, a leading indicator for the Swiss economy, declined from 92.1 to 91.1 in August, missing market expectation of 91.3. The barometer continues to hover below the average mark, signaling that Swiss economy is likely to face challenging conditions in the near term.

                According to KOF, almost all sectoral indicators contributed to the lower reading except for construction and domestic consumption, which exhibited slight positive developments.

                The most notable downturn in sentiment was observed in the services sector, affecting both real and financial services. This was closely followed by export-oriented businesses, as well as the hotel and restaurant industries.

                Full Swiss KOF release here.

                UK PMI manufacutring ticked up, GBPUSD eyes 1.4095 minor resistance

                  UK PMI manufacturing rose 0.1 to 55.1 in March, above expectation of 54.7. Markit noted that it signals “steady growth rate at the end of opening quarter”.

                  Quotes from the release:

                  Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                  • “The latest PMI survey provided further evidence that UK manufacturing has entered a softer growth phase so far this year. Although the pace of output expansion ticked higher in March, which is especially encouraging given the heavy snowfall during the month, this was offset by slower increases in new orders and employment. Average rates of increase over the opening quarter as a whole are also down noticeably from the growth spurt seen at the end of 2017. Compared to official data, the performance through quarter one is consistent with only a 0.4-0.5% gain in production volumes, a considerable slide from the fourth quarter’s 1.3% increase.
                  • “The key question is whether growth can now be sustained, albeit at a lower level, into the coming months. On that front the news is generally positive. Manufacturers are still reporting solid inflows of new work from domestic and overseas markets. Business optimism is holding steady at an elevated level, with over 54% of companies expecting output to expand over the coming 12 months. With cost inflationary pressures also moderating to provide some respite for margins, the sector looks set to make further slow and steady progress as we head through the spring.”

                  Duncan Brock, Group Director at the Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply:

                  • “After the mini-boom of productivity at the end of last year, the sector still held its own, delivering a steady if unremarkable performance with overall activity improving very modestly from last month.
                  • “Purchasing activity was higher than February’s 8- month growth low but purchasers were frustrated by their suppliers who failed to deliver essential materials on time and delivery times continued to get longer. As shortages were reported the finger of suspicion was pointed at the continuing impact of inflation on raw material prices caused by the scarcity, and subsequently forcing firms to pass on these increased prices to customers at a significantly elevated rate.
                  • “However, the biggest disappointment was the softening of new orders to a nine-month low followed by a feeble rise in job creation as the most discouraging result this year. While trade from the domestic market was still strong, and export markets also grew for the 23rd month in a row, the foundations for the sector’s continuing strength were looking a little more unstable.
                  • “Without a significant rise in new orders, and if supply chains are still disrupted by shortages or the weather, for the next few months it’s anticipated that there will be a continued muted pace of growth. A rather apathetic prediction, but while optimism remains high and the sector continues its efforts to increase marketing activity and launch new products, everything could change.”

                  GBP trades notably higher today against USD and JPY. With 1.3982 minor support intact, choppy fall from 1.4243 is seen as a corrective pull back. Break of 1.4095 will suggests that such pull back is completed and bring stronger rebound back to 1.4243.

                  PBoC to boost countercyclical efforts as coronavirus deaths hit 636

                    PBoC Vice Governor Pan Gongsheng said today that the economy could be disrupted in Q1 due to the coronavirus outbreak. The central bank is closely monitoring the impact and is preparing policy responses to offset the pressure on the economy. He added that countercyclical adjustment efforts will be boosted to keep market liquidity at a reasonably ample level. Separately, Vice Finance Ministry Weiping also indicated there will be tax and fees cuts to help businesses.

                    According to the National Health Commission, on February 6, total confirmed coronavirus cases rose 3143 to 31161. Deaths increased 73 to 636. Serious cases rose 962 to 4821. Suspected cases rose 1657 to 26359. Globally, total reported cases hit 31481, in over 35 countries, including 86 in Japan, 30 in Singapore, 25 in Thailand, 24 in South Korea and 16 in Taiwan.

                    Chinese doctor Li Wenliang who tried to warn the public of the coronavirus back in December, died yesterday. He was one of the eight “whistle-blowers” reprimanded by the government for spreading “rumors”. China’s top disciplinary body, the National Supervisory Commission claimed today that they would send a team to Wuhan to investigate the issue. But the doctor’s death has already triggered outcry from the public and a “I Want Freedom of Speech” social media campaign in the country.

                    AUD steady after RBA cut, AUD/JPY stays in down trend to 59.85

                      Australian Dollar is relatively steady after the expected RBA  rate cut. AUD/JPY is staying in consolidation above 69.37 temporary low, formed after breaching 69.95 key support. Some consolidation could be seen, but upside is expected to be limited by 72.41 support turned resistance to bring fall resumption. Break of 69.37 will target 100% projection of 80.71 to 69.95 from 76.54 at 65.78.

                      In the bigger picture, AUD/JPY is staying in long term down trend from 105.42 (2013 high). Prior rejection by 55 week EMA is a clear sign of bearishness. Outlook will remain bearish as long as 76.54 resistance holds. Next medium term target is 100% projection of 102.83 to 72.39 from 90.29 at 59.85.

                      Australia AiG construction dropped to 55.5, facing capacity constraints

                        Australia AiG Performance of Construction dropped -2.8 pts to 55.5 in June. Current activity dropped -0.9 to 54.8. Employment dropped -6.1 to 58.3. New orders rose 0.9 to 56.1. Supplier deliveries dropped -8.5 to 50.9. Input prices rose 2.5 to 98.3. Selling prices rose 7.0 to 85.2. Average wages rose 5.4 to 70.4.

                        Ai Group Head of Policy, Peter Burn, said: “Australia’s construction industry continued its run of strong growth in June but the pace of expansion is slipping as it faces capacity constraints and rising input prices. Activity across house building, engineering construction and commercial construction rose in June while activity in the apartment sector slipped back after a brief recovery. Employment continued to grow although its pace eased with the builders and constructors reporting increasing difficulty filling positions. Input prices and wages are rising at well above their average pace and strong demand is pushing selling prices up too. New orders were at very healthy levels indicating further expansion in the months ahead. However, lag times are extending with capacity already stretched. It will be critical for governments, their agencies, and industry to work together to ensure that sufficient labour is available to deliver on the full range of infrastructure projects in the pipeline.”

                        Full release here.

                        NZ unemployment rate unchanged at 3.3%, record hourly earning growth

                          New Zealand employment grew 1.3% in Q3, above expectation of 0.5%. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.3%, above expectation of 3.2%. Labor force participation rate rose 0.8% to 71.7%. Underutilization rate dropped -0.2 to 9.0%.

                          Average ordinary time hourly earnings rose 2.4% qoq, 7.4% yoy. The annual rise was the highest since the series began in 1989. All salary and wage rates (including overtime) index rose 3.7% yoy, second highest annual rate since record began in 1993.

                          Full release here.

                          AUD/NZD breaks structural resistance after RBA hike

                            AUD/NZD surges after RBA’s surprised rate hike and breaks through 1.0928 structural resistance. The development should confirm that corrective fall from 1.1085 has completed with three waves down to 1.0556.

                            Intraday bias is now on the upside as long as 1.0881 minor support holds. Sustained trading above 1.0928 could prompt upside acceleration 1.1085 resistance. Break there will resume whole rally from 1.0469 (2022 low) to 100% projection of 1.0469 to 1.1085 from 1.0556 at 1.1172.

                            BoJ Ueda awaits wage trends before altering policy

                              In today’s parliamentary session, BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda emphasized a cautious stance on Japan’s monetary policy, acknowledging the need for more evidence before making any adjustments.

                              “We expect trend inflation to gradually approach 2 percent. But we’d like to wait until we have more conviction that sustained achievement of our price target comes into sight,” Ueda said.

                              Highlighting the significance of wage trends, Governor Ueda noted, “Whether wage hikes will broaden and become embedded in society, firms begin to hike prices on prospects of rising wages, will be key to judging whether inflation target will be met sustainably.”

                              He reaffirmed the Bank’s current strategy: “Until then, we will maintain negative interest rates and the yield curve control framework.”

                              The Summary of Opinions from the BoJ’s October meeting, released separately, showed a notable stance from one member suggested optimism about wage growth, “It’s highly possible that wage growth to be agreed in next year’s base pay negotiations will exceed that agreed this year,” and added that “achievement of the BoJ’s price target is coming into sight.”

                              One member went further to suggest that the chances of meeting the inflation target have increased, proposing that “It’s therefore necessary for the BOJ to gradually adjust the degree of monetary easing down from its maximum level.”

                              Another member’s opinion highlighted that adjustments in yield controls are not just a mitigation of side-effects but also pave the way for future policy normalization.

                              WTI crude oil to surge through 50, target channel resistance

                                WTI crude oil resumes up trend today and hits as high as 49.74 so far. Oil price is lifted by news that OPEC+ is going to cap output at current levels in February. The pandemic is likely to continue to limit economic recovery for the near term, with current resurgence in cases.

                                Mohammad Barkindo, Secretary General of OPEC, said on Sunday that there are plenty of downside risks in crude demand in the first half, as “we are only beginning to emerge from a year of deep investment cuts, huge job losses and the worst crude oil demand destruction on record.”

                                For the near term, 50 psychological level should at least be breached based on current momentum. The immediate test lies in channel resistance at 51.25, which may limit upside. Though, sustained break there will confirm upside acceleration. That would open up the case for further rally to 65.43 medium term resistance next.

                                ECB Schnabel: Markets vulnerable to repricing after compression of risk premia

                                  ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel said the central bank is watching out for signs of credit crunch. She noted that markets are “quite resilient so far despite rising in virus infections”. But they’re “vulnerable to repricing after compression of risk premia”. “We are monitoring this very carefully, we’re looking at whether this translates into tighter credit standards and lower lending, which could also impair (ECB) policy transmission.”

                                  Separately, Vice President Luis de Guindos said “Inflation expectations are very subdued as a result of the pandemic and some specific factors and we have to act with the tools available to us.”

                                  Canada CPI ticked down to 6.9% yoy in Sep, food inflation rose to 11.4% yoy

                                    Canada CPI slowed from 7.0% yoy to 6.9% yoy in September, slightly above expectation of 6.8% yoy. Food prices inflation rose to 11.4% yoy, the fastest rate since 1981’s 11.9% yoy. Also, prices for food purchases from stores have been increasing at a faster rate than all-items CPI for 10 consecutive months. Excluding food and energy, CPI accelerated from 5.3% yoy to 5.4% yoy.

                                    CPI median dipped from 4.8% yoy to 4.7% yoy, versus expectation of 4.8% yoy. CPI trimmed was unchanged at 5.2% yoy, above expectation of of 5.1% yoy. CPI common accelerated from 5.7% yoy to 6.0% yoy, above expectation of 5.6% yoy.

                                    Full release here.

                                    UK unemployment rate dropped to 4.2% in Oct, employment rose 257k in Nov

                                      UK unemployment rate dropped from 4.3% to 4.2% in the three months to October, matched expectations. Employment rate rose 0.2% to 75.5%. Average earnings including bonus rose 4.9% 3moy, above expectation of 4.5%. Average earnings excluding bonus rose 4.3% 3moy, above expectation of 4.0%.

                                      Total employment rose 257k to 29.4m in November. It’s also 424k above pre-coronavirus level in February 2020.

                                      Full release here.

                                      Australia NAB business confidence rose to 12, but no improvement in employment

                                        Australia NAB Business Confidence rose to 12 in November, up from 3. Business Conditions rose to 9, up from 2. Trading conditions improved to 17, from 7. Profitability conditions rose to 15, up from 5. Employment conditions, however, was unchanged at -5. NAB noted, “Overall both confidence and conditions are now above average, and stronger than the period right before the pandemic – albeit this partly reflects some ‘snapback’ following the containment of the virus.”

                                        However, “the employment index did not see a further improvement and remains in negative territory. So, while activity is picking up as the economy reopens, businesses are yet to move back into hiring mode. This is not completely surprising with the labour market often lagging developments in activity – so we will keep closely watching this measure,” said Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist

                                        Full release here.

                                        German Q2 GDP contraction finalized at single-digit -9.7%

                                          Germany Q2 GDP contraction was finalized by -9.7% qoq, revised up from -10.1% qoq. The single-digit decline was a pleasant surprise but it’s nevertheless still much larger that the -4.7% qoq recorded in Q1 2009 during the financial crisis. It’s also the sharpest contraction since quarterly calculations started back in 1970.

                                          Full release here.