US CPI and Fed awaited, NASDAQ surges to new record

    Global financial markets are on high alert today as they await two critical announcements from the US, including the release of May’s CPI and FOMC rate decision accompanied by new economic projections. These events are expected to play a crucial role in shaping market sentiment and monetary policy outlooks.

    Analysts expect headline CPI to remain steady at 3.4% yoy, while core CPI, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, is anticipated to dip further from 3.6% yoy to 3.5% yoy. On a month-over-month basis, headline CPI is projected to rise by 0.2% mom, and core CPI by 0.3% mom.

    Regarding Fed’s upcoming decision, the consensus is that interest rates will be held steady at 5.25-5.50%. However, the focus will be on the updated dot plot, which reflects the rate expectations of Fed policymakers. Key questions include how many policymakers now foresee fewer than two rate cuts this year and whether any still see the need for further hikes.

    Current market sentiment suggests that Fed might only cut rates once this year, with an 88.5% probability of a cut by December. The chances of a rate cut in September stand at 52.6%, while the likelihood of a cut in November is slightly higher at 67.1%. These expectations will be closely scrutinized against the backdrop of today’s announcements.

    Ahead of theses key events, NASDAQ is looking unstoppable as it surged to fresch all-time highs. S&P 500 also closed at record but its gain was dwarfed by the tech index, while DOW lagged further behind with a loss.

    Technically, further rise is expected in NASDAQ as long as 17343.54 support holds. Next target is 61.8% projection of 12543.85 to 16538.86 from 1522.77 at 17691.68. Firm break there could prompt upside acceleration to 100% projection at 19217.78. On the downside, break of 17343.54 will bring consolidations first before staging another rally.

    Eurozone PMI manufacturing finalized at 47.3, remains in troubled waters

      Eurozone PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 47.3 in March, down from February’s 48.5, a 4-month low. Looking at some member states, Greece (52.8, 10-month high) and Spain (51.3, 9-month high) improved. Others deteriorated including Italy (51.1, 2-month low), Ireland (49.7, 3-month low), France (47.3, 5-month low), the Netherlands (46.4, 4-month low), Germany (44.7, 34-month low), and Austria (44.7, 34-month low).

      Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, highlighted that Eurozone manufacturing “remains in troubled waters” as factories report an eleventh consecutive month of falling demand due to factors such as surging living costs, tighter monetary policy, inventory destocking, and low customer confidence.

      He also pointed out that the lack of demand has shifted pricing power from sellers to buyers, and lower energy prices have helped reduce costs. As a result, “prices paid for inputs by factories are now falling sharply on average,” and slower increases in selling prices should eventually lead to lower consumer prices for goods.

      Full Eurozone PMI manufacturing release here.

      Bundesbank: Projection paints a picture of an ongoing economic boom

        In the Bundesbank’s June Monthly Report published today, it noted “all in all, the projection paints a picture of an ongoing economic boom, in which increasing supply-side bottlenecks are reflected in strong wage growth and in higher domestic inflation.” It projected German GDP growth to slow to 2.0% in 2018, 1.9% in 2019 and then 1.6% in 2020. HICP inflation is projected to be rather steady, at 1.8% in 2018, 1.7% in 2019 and 1.8% in 2018.

        But Bundesbank also warned that “risks outweigh opportunities”. President Jens Weidmann noted that “uncertainties regarding the prospects for the German economy are considerably greater than they were.” And, downside risks relating to the external environment outweigh the effects resulting from the probably more expansionary fiscal policy in Germany.

        In particular, exports and commercial investment are likely to see weaker growth. employment growth is dampened by growing lack of skilled workers. And that tens to “brake” the rise in household disposable incomes.

        Here is the link to the monthly report.

        Here is the Outlook for the German economy – macroeconomic projections for 2018 and 2019 and an outlook for 2020

        BoJ Kuroda: Some steps remaining for government on fiscal reforms

          BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda spoke to the parliament today and hailed that the government has made significant progress on fiscal reforms. And, there is “some lagbefore the steps already taken begin to affect the economy”.

          But he also emphasized that there are “still some steps remaining that the government needs to take on structural reform and growth strategy.”

          DOW breaks 26000 as NAFTA announcement is almost certain

            Strong risk appetites carries on in early US session. DOW surges over 200 pts, or 0.8% and is back breaks 26000 handle. NASDAQ and S&P 500 extends he record run. Adding to the global trend, US equities are lifted by optimism that NAFTA negotiation is finally having a concrete breakthrough. It’s widely reported that Mexico and the US are hammering out the final details for a bilateral agreement. And an announcement is “also certain” for today.

            DOW is now pressing a key near term channel resistance. Decisive break there will indicate upside acceleration. In that case, the index could finally catch up with the other two in making new records.

            UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 43, deepening downturn

              UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 43.0 in August, down from 45.3 in July. This marks the lowest level since May 2020, underscoring the frailty in the sector. S&P Global highlighted that the demand slackened due to weaker domestic and export conditions. Interestingly, purchase prices have also declined at their fastest rate since January 2016.

              Rob Dobson, Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, described the situation as a “deepening of the UK manufacturing downturn,” with the latest PMI reaching a 39-month low. He drew attention to the severity of the contraction rates in output and new orders, which he said are “rarely seen outside of major periods of economic stress, such as the global financial crisis of 2008/09 and the pandemic lockdowns.”

              Dobson elaborated on multiple economic headwinds affecting demand, including rising interest rates, the ongoing cost-of-living crisis, export losses, and overall market outlook concerns. These conditions have forced manufacturing firms into a “more defensive posture,” with cutbacks in purchasing activity, inventory holdings, and staffing levels as they focus on controlling costs and maintaining margins.

              Full UK PMI manufacturing release here.

              Nikkei resumes up trend to 30-yr high, 30k handle next

                Nikkei rose 2.21%, or 609.31 pts, to close at 29388.50 today, highest level in 30 years. The up trend from 16358.19 has just resumed. The index was contained well above rising 55 day EMA in the prior pull back, suggesting that some upside acceleration could be seen. Focus will be on whether daily MACD could break through the trend line resistance in next move, as well as the reaction to medium term channel resistance.

                But in any case, outlook will stay bullish for now as long as 27619.80 support holds. 30k psychological level is the next target. But real obstacle is 100% projection of 6994.89 to 24129.34 from 16358.19.

                US PCE inflation unchanged at 2.6%, core PCE slows to 2.9%

                  US personal income rose 0.3% mom or USD 60.0B in December, matched expectations. Personal spending rose 0.7% mom or USD 133.9B, above expectation of 0.4% mom.

                  PCE price index rose 0.2% mom, matched expectations. Core PCE price index (excluding food and energy) rose 0.2% mom, matched expectations. Goods prices fell -0.2% mom while services prices rose 0.3% mom. Food prices rose 0.1% mom and energy prices rose 0.3% mom.

                  From the same month a year ago, PCE price index was unchanged at 2.6% yoy, matched expectations. Core PCE price index slowed from 3.2% yoy to 2.9% yoy, below expectation of 3.0% yoy. Goods prices increased less than 0.1% yoy while services prices rose 3.9% yoy. Food prices rose 1.5% yoy while energy prices fell -2.2% yoy.

                  Full US Personal Income and Outlays release here.

                  US ISM manufacturing dropped to 57.5, employment dropped to 48.4

                    US ISM Manufacturing Index dropped to 57.5 in November, down from 59.3, matched expectations. The second stayed in expansion for the seventh month a in row, after a contraction in April.

                    New orders dropped -2.8 to 65.1. Production dropped -2.2 to 60.8. Employment dropped -4.8 to 48.4, back below 50. Prices dropped -0.1 to 65.4.

                    ISM said: “The manufacturing economy continued its recovery in November. Survey Committee members reported that their companies and suppliers continue to operate in reconfigured factories, but absenteeism, short-term shutdowns to sanitize facilities and difficulties in returning and hiring workers are causing strains that will likely limit future manufacturing growth potential. Panel sentiment, however, is optimistic (2.5 positive comments for every cautious comment), an improvement compared to October.

                    Full release here.

                    BoJ Ueda highlights shifting dynamics in Japan’s inflation drivers

                      BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda, in a speech today, delineated the two forces in play regarding Japan’s inflationary pressures: “The first force, led by import prices, has seen its year-on-year rate of increase decelerate,” and he anticipates this force will “gradually wane.”

                      As for the second force, Ueda suggested it is tied to changes in firms’ wage and price-setting behaviors, with the potential to strengthen as “wage growth accelerates owing to economic improvement, leading to moderate inflation.”

                      However, he cautioned that the spread and permanence of these behaviors are uncertain, adding, “Changes have started to be seen in some aspects of firms’ wage- and price-setting behavior, but there are extremely high uncertainties as to whether these changes will become widespread.”

                      Addressing Japan’s broader economic outlook, Ueda described the nation as being in a “critical phase” concerning the interplay between wages and prices. Stressing the importance of fostering nascent economic shifts, he emphasized the need “to carefully nurture the buds of change in the economy.”

                      Ueda reiterated BoJ’s stance on monetary policy, stating the need “to patiently continue with monetary easing under the framework of yield curve control.”

                      Full speech of BoJ Ueda here.

                      SNB Jordan: No need to change monetary policy even though EUR/CHF is back at 1.2

                        EUR/CHF continues to press the historical level at 1.2, the SNB imposed floor which was suddenly given up in 2015 and caused panic selling. Now the cross is back at this level.

                        SNB Chairman Thomas said in an interview that the depreciation of the Swiss Franc is in the “right direction”. Nonetheless, the currency as a safe haven is prone to change and the situation is “fragile”. So the SNB will “remain very prudent”.

                        Jordan added that “there’s no need to do anything regarding monetary policy at this moment”, as “we are convinced that the current monetary policy is still necessary.”

                        Eurozone GDP growth slowed to 0.4% qoq in Q1, met expectation, Euro steady

                          Eurozone (EA19) GDP growth slowed to 0.4% qoq in Q1, down from 0.7% qoq and met market expectations. Annually, GDP grew 2.5%, down from 2.8% in Q4.

                          EU28 GDP growth also slowed to 0.4% qoq in Q1, down from 0.6% yoy in Q4. Annual rate slowed to 2.4% yoy versus prior 2.7% yoy.

                          Full release here

                          Euro is steadily in range against Dollar and Yen after the release. It tried to recover earlier today but overall, there is no follow through buying.

                          RBNZ’s Orr: Restrictive policy to stay, expects normalization next year

                            RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr affirmed today that the economy is “evolving as anticipated”, with inflation expectations declined. However, he reiterated inflation “is still too high”.

                            The governor emphasized the necessity of maintaining a restrictive monetary policy stance “for some time.” He added that he expects to “begin normalizing policy in 2025.”

                             

                            US retail sales rises 0.7% mom in Jun, ex-auto sales up 1.1% mom

                              US retail sales rose 0.7% mom to 709.6B in June, above expectation of 0.4% mom. Ex-auto sales rose 1.1% mom to USD 575.5B, above expectation of 0.5% mom. Ex-gasoline sales rose 0.6% mom to USD 655.0B. Ex-auto and gasoline sales rose 1.0% mom. to USD 520.9B.

                              Total sales for the January through March period were up 2.1% from the same period a year ago.

                              Full US retail sales release here.

                              Trump got full support from Democrat Schumer on trade war escalation, but others unsure.

                                Trump’s move to escalate trade war with China got full support from Democrat Senate leader Chuck Schumer. Schumer urged Trump to “hang tough on China” in a tweet” and “don’t back down”. He added “strength is the only way to win with China”.

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                                White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow tried to tone down the threat and said trump is merely “issuing a warning here”. He told Fox News that ” we bent over backwards earlier, we suspended the 25 percent tariff to 10 and then we’ve left it there. That may not be forever if the talks don’t work out”

                                However, an informal trade adviser to Trump, Michael Pillsbury, clearly disagreed with Kudlow. He said “I take the president’s tweet at face value. I was disappointed that Larry Kudlow downgraded it to a mere warning, which may tend to undermine American credibility as the Chinese delegation prepares its position”.

                                It’s unsure for now whether Trump is really intending to drop the negotiations abruptly. Or, he’s just trying to push China for last minute concessions on some key issues. But the act could firstly undermine credibility of the US in negotiations with other countries. And, it could also undermine Trump’s own credibility as he’s told the public numerous times that a deal was close.

                                US consumer confidence rose to 109.7, highest in a year

                                  US Conference Board Consumer Confidence jumped to 109.7 in March, up from 90.4, well above expectation of 96.0. That’s the highest level since the onset of the pandemic in March 2020. Present Situation Index rose form 89.6 to 110.0. Expectations index rose from 90.9 to 109.6.

                                  Lynn Franco, Senior Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board: “Consumers’ assessment of current conditions and their short-term outlook improved significantly, an indication that economic growth is likely to strengthen further in the coming months. Consumers’ renewed optimism boosted their purchasing intentions for homes, autos and several big-ticket items. However, concerns of inflation in the short-term rose, most likely due to rising prices at the pump, and may temper spending intentions in the months ahead.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Non-farm payrolls preview: Solid but uninspiring numbers expected

                                    US Non-Farm Payrolls report will be the major focus for today. Markets are expected 175k job growth is March, a solid rebound from February’s terrible number of 20k. Unemployment rate is expected to be unchanged at 3.8%. Average hourly earnings growth is expected to slow to 0.2% mom.

                                    Looking at other employment related data, the employment component of ISM manufacturing rose notably from 52.3 to 57.5. That of ISM non-manufacturing also increased from 55.2 to 55.9. However, ADP employment was rather disappointing, at 129k versus expectation of 184k. Four-week moving average of initial jobless claims dropped to 213.5k. However, Conference Board consumer confidence dropped from 131.4 to 124.1.

                                    All in all, other data suggest that February’s disaster won’t extend into March, even though there might still be downside surprise. Meanwhile, there is prospect of upside surprise in upward revision in February’s number. Overall, the set of data is likely to be solid by uninspiring.

                                    Reactions could now be rather tricky. Stock investors might like to see a set of numbers that’s not strong enough to push Fed for a rate hike this year. And such relief could also lift treasury yields and then Dollar. Another set of weak number will highlight the underlying vulnerability in the economy. Even though that might add to the case of a Fed cut, the worries could overwhelm and send stocks, yields and Dollar lower.

                                    Here are some suggested readings on NFP:

                                    BoJ Nakagawa: laid out three reasons for continuing powerful monetary easing

                                      BoJ board member Junko Nakagawa said in a speech that it’s “necessary for the Bank of Japan to persistently continue with the current powerful monetary easing,” and she laid out three reasons for that.

                                      Firstly, Japan is “still on its way to recovery” from the pandemic. “As demand remains insufficient compared with supply capacity, a shift in the direction of monetary policy toward tightening would likely drag down the economy and put significant downward pressure on the economic activity of firms and households.”

                                      Secondly, current inflation in Japan “differ considerably in terms of degree and the number of items” comparing to those in the US and Europe. The difference is “likely due to the disparity in wage inflation”.

                                      Thirdly, the 2% inflation target “needs to be achieved in a sustainable and stable manner”. “Even if the higher price of some items pushes up the overall price level to 2 percent, unless household disposable income increases, spending on products and services will decline due to budget constraints.” Japan is only “halfway to achieve the price stability target.

                                       

                                      Full speech here.

                                      Fed Williams: Monetary policy is where it should be

                                        New York Fed President John Williams said in a Reuters interview that he’s comfortable with the current interest rate level. He described the current federal funds rate, at 2.25-2.50%, as being “around my view of what neutral interest rates are”. And “monetary policy is where it should be”.

                                        He noted that a shift in economic outlook is needed for Fed to resume the rate hike cycle. Nevertheless, he added “I don’t think that it would take a big change, but it would be a different outlook either for growth or inflation”.

                                        Regarding balance sheet reduction, Williams noted it could end when bank reserves hit “maybe $1 trillion of reserves or somewhat more than that”. That’s only around USD 600B below current levels. He added, the figure is “a guess today of the amount of reserves that will be held in the system in the future – but again we are learning and will get a finer touch on that.”

                                        UK PMI composite unchanged at 53.1, troubling combination of recession and inflation into H2

                                          UK PMI Manufacturing dropped from 54.6 to 53.4 in June, below expectation of 53.8. That’s the lowest level in 23 months. PMI Services was unchanged at 53.4, above expectation of 53.0. PMI Composite was unchanged at 53.1.

                                          Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said: “The weakness of the broad flow of economic data so far in the second quarter points to a drop in GDP which the forward-looking PMI numbers suggest will gather momentum in the third quarter. While there are some signs that the inflation could soon peak, the survey data suggest the rate of inflation will meanwhile remain historically high for some time to come, indicating that the UK looks set for a troubling combination of recession and elevated inflation as we move into the second half of the year.”

                                          Full report in PDF.