Fed Daly: One month does not a victory make

    San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said yesterday that the slowdown in inflation was “goods news”. Yet, “one month does not a victory make.”

    “We have to be resolute to bring inflation down; we’re united in that commitment,” she said. “It’s raising the rate and then holding it for a length of time that is sufficient to bring inflation reliably back to 2%.”

    “I would rather move a little bit higher and have to come back then to move a little bit less high and to then tell people we’re going to go higher, because at some point it does seep into inflation expectations,” Daly said.

    At the same time, she said, “I don’t want to be over tightening to the point where we throw the economy into a sharp recession, but if we are talking about a rate hike on either side, I want to fully get inflation sustainably down to 2% on average.”

    ECB Stournaras: Not the right to think about transition from PEPP to APP

      ECB Governing Council member Yannis Stournaras said that “I cannot say we are out of the woods yet”, as “there has been an acceleration in vaccinations but there are still travel restrictions ”

      Also, there is no reason to make any change to the PEPP purchases at the moment. It’s not the right time yet to shift from PEPP to APP purchases. He added, “of course, at some point in the future this will occur, there’s no doubt about that. We have to think about a smooth transition from PEPP to APP.”

      He also talked down the threat of inflation and said, “as the economy gets out of the pandemic, supply-side bottlenecks make their appearance but this is expected to smooth out over time.”

      China to take further action to balance impact of US steel tariffs

        The Chinese Ministry of Commerce said in a statement today that it will take “further actions” to balance the impacts of the US section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs. It condemns the US of using “national security” as excuse for practicing trade protectionism. And criticized the steel tariff measures are a ” a serious damage to multilateral trade rules and undermine the legitimate rights and interests of WTO members”. Further then that, the US “refused to respond” to Chin’s WTO complaints.

        The news apparently gives Yen a lift. But a bit more time is needed to gauge if China is getting out from the quiet mode against the US on trade war.

        Full statement here, in simplified Chinese.

        Gold back below 4H EMA after initial spike

          Gold initially spiked higher overnight on Fed Powell but quickly retreated. It’s now back below 4 hour 55 EMA. The development dampened the bullish case of upside breakout. Instead, consolidation from 2075.18 is set to extend further in the near term. On the downside, break of 1902.73 will resume the fall from 2015.66, as the third leg of the consolidation from 2075.18. In this case, deeper decline would be seen to 1862.55 support.

          On the upside, break of 2015.66 will bring retest of 2075.18 high. We’re not expecting a firm break there yet even in this case. But that would depend on the upside momentum when the rally happens.

          France denied that Trump told Macron on Iran deal decision

            Just earlier today, the New York times reported that Trump told French President Macron of the withdrawal of the Iran deal. And the report was “according to a person briefed on the conversation.”

            Then Reuters reported that Macron’s office denied the New York Times story.

            In the same report, Reuters said “one senior European official closely involved in Iran diplomacy told Reuters that U.S. officials had indicated late on Monday that Trump would withdraw from the agreement but it remained unclear on what terms and whether sanctions would be reimposed”.

            Again, unnamed source. Who to trust? When the President of the US can say something that overturn it completely the next day, you know what it’s like in the post-truth world.

            Greece completes three year bailout program, begins a new chapter

              European Commission formally announced the conclusion of the three-year stability support program for Greece and “a new chapter” begins. In the statement, EC hailed that “The successful conclusion of the programme is a testament to the efforts of the Greek people, the country’s commitment to reform, and the solidarity of its European partners.”

              European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker said: “The conclusion of the stability support programme marks an important moment for Greece and Europe. While their European partners have demonstrated their solidarity, the Greek people have responded to every challenge with a characteristic courage and determination. I have always fought for Greece to remain at the heart of Europe. As the Greek people begin a new chapter in their storied history, they will always find in me an ally, a partner and a friend.”

              Pierre Moscovici, Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs, said: “The conclusion of the stability support programme is good news for both Greece and the euro area. For Greece and its people, it marks the beginning of a new chapter after eight particularly difficult years. For the euro area, it draws a symbolic line under an existential crisis. The extensive reforms Greece has carried out have laid the ground for a sustainable recovery: this must be nurtured and maintained to enable the Greek people to reap the benefits of their efforts and sacrifices. Europe will continue to stand by Greece’s side.”

              Full statement here.

              Eurozone goods exports fell -4.7% yoy in Nov, imports down -16.7% yoy

                Eurozone goods exports to the rest of the world fell -4.7% yoy to EUR 252.5B in November. Goods imports fell -16.7% yoy. A EUR 20.3B goods trade surplus was recorded. Intra-Eurozone trade fell -9.4% yoy to EUR 227.2B.

                In seasonally adjusted term, goods exports rose 1.0% mom to EUR 236.8B. Imports fell -0.6% mom to EUR 222.1B. Trade surplus widened from prior month’s EUR 11.1B to EUR 14.8B, above expectation of EUR 11.2B.

                Full Eurozone trade balance release here.

                US automakers called Japan currency manipulator, Japan FM Aso said your government hasn’t brought the topic up

                  Japan was fiercely attacked by an US automaker group in a US trade negotiating objectives hearing yesterday. The United Auto Workers representative criticized that the Japanese auto market is largely closed because of non-tariff barriers. Those barriers include Japan-specific regulatory, safety and emissions standards. Also, he said Japan manipulated its currency to push down the value of the Yen.

                  The UAW representative Desiree Hoffman went further and said “these barriers have created an uneven playing field, so much so that for every car that the U.S. exported to Japan in 2017, Japan sent 100 back”. And, “any loosening of the 2.5 percent automotive or 25 percent light truck tariff would further direct Japan’s overcapacity to our shores, exacerbating the problem.” Hoffman demanded Trump’s administration to impost strict import quotas on Japanese vehicles.

                  Japan Finance Minister Taro Aso responded calmly regarding currency manipulations. He said that “we have agreed with the U.S. side that any questions on currencies will be discussed with the U.S. Treasury Department, and so far it hasn’t been brought up.”

                  Japan Suzuki: We are confronting speculators strictly

                    Japan stepped up verbal intervention as USD/JPY breaks above 150 level. Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki warned today, “we are confronting speculators strictly.”

                    Yet, when asked if Yen was under attack by speculators, Suzuki said, “it’s inappropriate for me to comment on such a question under the current circumstances.”

                    Regarding BoJ policy, he said, “I’m not in a position to comment anything concrete. We’ll strive to maintain fiscal discipline with a major target of achieving primary budget surplus in fiscal 2025.”

                    Eurozone PPI at 0.1% mom, -1.9% yoy in Oct

                      Eurozone PPI rose 0.1% mom, down -1.9% yoy in October, versus expectation of 0.0% mom, -1.9% yoy. On monthly comparison, Eurozone PPI rose by 0.7% mom in the energy sector, by 0.3% mom for non-durable consumer goods and by 0.1% mom for both capital goods and durable consumer goods, while they fell by -0.3% mom for intermediate goods. Prices in total industry excluding energy fell by -0.1% mom.

                      In EU28, PPI rose 0.1% mom, 1.6% yoy. The highest increases in industrial producer prices were recorded in Belgium (2.3% mom), Netherlands (0.9% mom), Denmark and Spain (both 0.5% mom), while the largest decreases were observed in Greece (-2.0% mom), Estonia (-0.7% mom), and Latvia (-0.6% mom).

                      Full release here.

                      Conservative Whip Johnson quits for his objection to May’s Brexit deal

                        Conservative Whip Gareth Johnson announced to resign from this role of discipline enforcer just ahead of tomorrow’s crucial Brexit deal vote.

                        Johnson said “over the last few weeks, I have tried to reconcile my duties as a Whip to assist the Government to implement the European Withdrawal Agreement, with my own personal objection to the agreement”.

                        He added that “I have concluded that I cannot, in all conscience, support the Government’s position when it is clear this deal would be detrimental to our nation’s interests.”

                        UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 47.1, downturn deepened

                          UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 47.1 in May, down from April’s 47.8, hitting the lowest level in four-months. S&P Global noted the output contracted in investment and intermediate goods sectors. Input costs fell and supply chain pressured subsided.

                          Rob Dobson, Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said:

                          “The UK manufacturing downturn deepened in May, with output, new orders and employment all falling at increased rates. Manufacturers are finding that any potential boost to production from improving supply chains is being completely negated by weak demand, client destocking and a general shift in spending in the UK away from goods to services.

                          ” These factors are also driving a broad decrease in demand from overseas amid reports of lost orders from the US and mainland Europe. The retrenchment in export demand is also being exacerbated by some EU clients switching to more local sourcing to avoid post-Brexit trade complications.”

                          Full UK PMI manufacturing release here.

                          Fed’s Williams suggests one more rate hike as “reasonable starting place”

                            In a Yahoo Finance interview, New York Fed President John Williams stated that one more rate hike could be a “reasonable starting place,” noting that it aligns with the median expectation of his colleagues. However, Williams emphasized the importance of data-driven decisions, saying, “We have to be driven by the data… I will say that one thing that we’re paying attention to is credit conditions but also do we really see signs of this underlying inflation coming down?”

                            Williams highlighted the challenges ahead, stating, “Some of this core services inflation excluding housing hasn’t budged yet, so we’ve got our work cut out for us to get inflation back to 2%.” He added that the central question revolves around determining what will be sufficiently restrictive on policy and whether additional measures are needed to achieve their goals, with data and outlook as the key drivers.

                            Bundesbank Weidmann: Get the normalization ball rolling without undue delay

                              Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann warned today that ECB must not delay monetary policy normalization. He said, it’s ” time to begin exiting the very expansionary monetary policy and the non-standard measures, especially considering their possible side effects.” And, such normalization process would “take place only gradually over the next few years.” That “exactly why it has been so important to actually get the ball rolling without undue delay.”

                              Weidmann added that ECB’s projection of 1.7% headline inflation for 2020 is “broadly consistent” with the mandate. And, domestic prices are ” likely to intensify as aggregate capacity utilization increases.” Therefore, “they will thus counteract waning impetus from other components of the inflation rate, such as energy prices.”

                              US GDP shrank -4.8% in Q1, worst since 2008

                                US GDP contracted -4.8% annualized in Q1 slightly worse than expectation of -4.0% annualized. That’s the largest decline since 2008 and marked the formal start of a recession.

                                Looking at some details, personal consumption expenditures dropped -7.6%. Gross private domestic investment dropped -5.6%. Exports of goods and services dropped -8.7% while imports dropped -15.3%> Government consumption expenditures and gross investment rose 0.7%.

                                Price index for gross domestic purchases rose 1.6%. PCE price index rose 1.3%, slowed from 1.4%. PCE core price index rose 1.8%, up from 1.3%.

                                Full release here.

                                BoE Ramsden: Negative rates certainly in the toolbox for potential future use

                                  In a speech, BoE Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden talked about “the Monetary Policy Toolbox in the UK“. QE is an “effective tool” for stimulating demand for 11 years of its use in the UK. There is “headroom” remaining and it’s a “tried and tested tool” as “marginal policy tool at present”. Forward guidance is another tool that currently “reflects the ongoing uncertainties” and it means the “burden of proof for any future tightening is high”.

                                  He also reiterated that negative policy rates at this time could be “less effective a tool to stimulate the economy”. But they’re “certainly in the toolbox for potential use in future”. In his own areas of responsibility, Ramsden is working to “ensure all our systems would be able to handle negative rates if needed”.

                                  In these uncertain times, and with an array of risks to contend with, from Covid, from Brexit and from wider geopolitical developments, the MPC is clear that the range of actions that could be taken remains under review,” he added”. “I head into our upcoming meetings in the belief that we are equipped with an effective set of tools in out tool box”.

                                  Full speech here.

                                  Swiss KOF dropped to 90.9, economic outlook remains subdued

                                    Swiss KOF Economic Barometer decreased from 93.8 to 90.9 in October, below expectation of 93.0. The index is now below its long-term average for the sixth month in a row. Outlook for the economy in the coming months “remains subdued”.

                                    KOF said: “The downward movement of the barometer is primarily driven by bundles of indicators from the manufacturing as well as the accommodation and food service activities sectors. Indicators for the construction sector, the financial and insurance services, and private consumption remained almost unchanged compared to the previous month. By contrast, indicators for the sector other services showed a slightly positive trend.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    Gold jumps on intensified recession fear, heading to 1557 high

                                      Gold rebounds strongly this week as poor economic data from US raise recession worries. Buying extends after today’s ISM non-manufacturing index, which drops to three-year low.

                                      Current development argues that corrective fall from 1557.04 has completed at 1459.08, ahead of 38.2% retracement of 1266.26 to 1557.04 at 1445.96. Break of 1535.68 resistance will add much credence to this case and target 1557.04 and above.

                                      However, it should noted that Gold is also close to key long term fibonacci level of 61.8% retracement of 1920.70 to 1046.37 at 1586.70. Hence, upside of the next rally might be limited.

                                      NZDUSD a counter trend candidate ahead of RBNZ

                                        RBNZ rate decision is a major focus in the upcoming Asian session. It’s widely expected to keep OCR unchanged at 1.75%. There is little to practically no chance of a surprise. The question is on how RBNZ view the sharp slow down in CPI to 1.1% in Q1. The reaction of NZD would very much depend on how dovish the new governor Adrian Orr is.

                                        Take a look at NZDUSD Action Bias table, D row shows it’s clearly in a down trend. However, 6H Action bias suggests that downside momentum is unconvincing. Adding to that, there is a few bard of upside blue H row, arguing that it’s in a rebound.

                                        Take a look at the 6H Action Bias chart, it’s apparent, even with eyeballing, that the decline since mid April is losing momentum. The so many neutral bars since late April is consistent with this view. So, is it ready for a rebound?

                                        Take a look at the regular bar chart, we see that NZD/USD reached as low as 0.6947 earlier today. It’s now close to 161.8% projection of 0.7436 to 0.7152 from 0.7394 at 0.6934. Bullish convergence is seen in 4 hour RSI. There is possibility of bullish convergence in 4 hour MACD too. So, this is a good candidate for counter trend, or reversal trading.

                                        We’d like to emphasize that the exact strategy is very personal. It has to suit one’s temperament. Some traders like to catch tops and bottoms. Some traders like to grab quick profits on swing trades. Some like scalping. Some like to hold a position for a few weeks or more. While the strategies vary, the analytic process, to us, is pretty much the same. It’s about deciding what to trade first, then see if it fits our style. To us, it has to be the “style” first, then “what”, before “how” the actual system.

                                        That is, for those who like counter trend trading (style), NZDUSD (what) is a candidate. And how? We’ll buy on next dip, with a tight stop below 0.6934 projection level at 0.6900, target 0.7152 support turned resistance, and get out earlier if momentum of the rebound is weak. Other traders could have their own way based on their temperament.

                                         

                                        China’s industrial output Surges, retail sales and investment miss expectations

                                          China’s economic data for November 2023 presented a mixed picture, with industrial output exceeding expectations while retail sales and fixed asset investment fell short.

                                          Industrial output saw a significant increase of 6.6% yoy, surpassing the expected 5.6% yoy and marking the strongest expansion since February 2022.

                                          However, retail sales, rose by 10.1% yoy, which was below the anticipated 12.5%. It’s important to note that this increase was influenced by a low base effect from the previous year, when China’s stringent coronavirus pandemic control measures significantly impacted consumer activities.

                                          Fixed asset investment, a key driver of economic growth, increased by 2.9% ytd yoy, slightly missing the expected 3.0%.

                                          National Bureau of Statistics of China commented on the overall economic situation, stating: “There are still a lot of external instabilities and uncertainties, and the domestic demand appears insufficient.” The NBS emphasized the need to solidify the foundation of the economy’s recovery.