Australian PMIs reveal divergence between manufacturing and services, RBA rate hike likely in May

    Australia’s April PMI Manufacturing has dropped to a 35-month low at 48.1, down from 49.1, while PMI Services jumped to a 10-month high of 52.6, up from 48.6. The PMI Composite also reached a 10-month high at 52.2. The data reveals a growing divergence between the performance of Australia’s manufacturing and service sectors.

    Warren Hogan, Chief Economic Advisor at Judo Bank, said, “Manufacturing activity remains soft, a reflection of weaker demand for goods and a gradual slowdown in construction activity in Australia. The April flash results for the services sector have bounced strongly, bringing into question the broader economic slowdown.”

    Hogan dismissed the idea of a recession, stating that the results point to a lift in Australia’s economic momentum through mid-2023. However, he noted that the risk to inflation is from excess demand in the economy, putting upward pressure on domestic prices in energy, housing, and labor markets.

    With the RBA Board set to meet in early May, Hogan believes the April flash PMI, strong employment outcomes in March, and a resurgence in parts of the housing market all suggest that another 25bp rate hike in May is more likely than not, depending on the March quarter CPI to be released on April 26th.

    Full Australia PMI release here.

    EU completes April 12 no-deal Brexit preparation

      In a statement released today, EU said it completes the preparations for no-deal Brexit on April 12. It also noted that it is “increasingly likely” that UK will leave EU without a deal. EU also urged all EU citizens and businesses to continue informing themselves about the consequences of a possible “no-deal” scenario and to complete their no-deal preparedness.

      EU’s no-deal contingency measures cover PEACE programme, EU budget, fishing rights and compensation, financial services, air connectivity and safety, road connectivity, rail connectivity, ship inspects, re-alignment of the North Sea – Mediterranean core network corridor, climate policy, Erasmus+ programme, social security entitlements and Visa reciprocity.

      EU explained again that in a no-deal scenario, UK will “become a third country” without any transitionary arrangements. And this week “cause significant disruption for citizens and businesses”. In such case, relations between UK and EU will be government by general international public law, including rules of the World Trade Organization. Tariffs will immediately apply at the borders. And these controls could sauce significant delays at the border.

      Full statement here.

      China foreign currency reserves rose 0.05% in June

        China’s foreign currency reserves rose USD 1.5B in June to USD 3.1121T, up 0.05%. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange spokesperson said that the China’s foreign exchange market was “generally stable”. Due to strength in the US Dollar and change in asset pricing, the overall currency reserve rose slightly.

        SAFE also noted that since the start of the year, China’s economy has “maintained a steady trend”. But there were “divergence” in global recovery, heightened trade friction, capital out-flow and currency depreciation pressure in emerging markets. Though, China’s cross-border capital flowed remained stable.

        RBA: Addressing unemployment an important national priority, considers additional monetary easing

          RBA left monetary policy unchanged as widely expected. Cash rate and 3-year Australian Government bond yield target are held at 0.25%. The parameters for the expanded Term Funding Facility is also kept unchanged.

          Nevertheless, in the statement, RBA emphasized that “addressing the high rate of unemployment as an important national priority.” It reiterated the pledge to “maintain highly accommodative policy settings as long as required. Also, it “will not increase the cash rate target until progress is being made” on employment and inflation.

          Additionally, “the Board continues to consider how additional monetary easing could support jobs as the economy opens up further.”

          Full statement here.

          US durable goods orders flat in July, ex-transport orders rose 0.3% mom

            US durable goods orders dropped -0.0% mom to USD 273.5B in July, well below expectation of 0.6% mom rise. Ex-transport orders rose 0.3% mom, above expectation of 0.2% mom. Ex-defense orders rose 1.2% mom. Transportation equipment drove the decrease and dropped -0.7% mom to USD 93.0B.

            Shipments of manufactured durables goods rose 0.4% mom to USD 270B. Transportation equipment shipments rose 1.1% mom to USD 86.3B.

             

            Full release here.

            New Zealand BusinessNZ manufacturing dropped to 40.1, economic pain being felt

              New Zealand BusinessNZ manufacturing index dropped to 40.1 in August, down from 62.6, back in contraction. Looking at some more details, production tumbled from 63.9 to 27.7. Employment dropped from 57.9 to 54.5. New orders dropped from 63.7 to 44.4. Finished stocks dropped from 56.8 to 46.1 Deliveries dropped from 56.3 to 33.6.

              BNZ Senior Economist, Doug Steel stated that “while many anticipate a bounce in activity as the country progresses down alert levels (all going well on the Covid front), today’s PMI clearly demonstrates the economic pain being felt.  This should not be underestimated, even if there is hope for the future. GDP and manufacturing output are expected to fall heavily in Q3.  It is something of a reality check in the afterglow of yesterday’s very strong Q2 GDP outcome.”

              Full release here.

              82% chance of Fed on hold through 2019, more yield curve inversion

                Markets firmed up their pricing that fed will stand pat throughout 2019 after yesterday’s FOMC statement that adopted the “patience” language. Fed funds futures are pricing in 82.5% chance of federal funds rate staying at current 2.25-2.50% after December meeting. It compares to prior day’s 72.0%. Nevertheless, it’s not that higher than 79.3% a month ago.

                Treasury yields responded with 30-year yield rose 0.012 to 3.053. 10-year-year yield dropped -0.017 to 2.695. 5-year yield suffered steep decline and dropped -0.044 to 2.503. 1-year yield dropped -0.008 to 2.606. Yield curve from 1-year to 5-year has indeed inverted more after FOMC.

                Into US session: Risk aversion dominates, Aussie and Euro suffer

                  Entering into US session, risk aversion remain the main theme in the financial markets today. It started with selloff in tech stocks in the US yesterday, and spread to Asia and Europe. Australian Dollar suffers and is trading as the weakest one despite relatively upbeat RBA minutes. Euro follows as the second weakest as German-Italian spread widens to above 320.

                  New Zealand Dollar, though, decouples from others commodity currencies and is trading as the strongest one. the Kiwi is followed by Swiss Franc and Yen, rather normal. Sterling is mixed as BoE Mark Carney’s inflation hearing provided nothing inspirational. There is also no special news on no-confidence vote on Prime Minister Theresa May yet.

                  In Europe, at the time of writing:

                  • FTSE is up 0.00%
                  • DAX is down -0.74%
                  • CAC is down -0.74%
                  • German 10 year yield is down -0.0117 at 0.364
                  • Italy 10 year yield is down -0.0062 at 3.595. German-Italian spread is now at 323.

                  Earlier in Asia, all major indices ended down:

                  • Nikkei dropped -1.09% to 21583.12
                  • Hong Kong HSI dropped -2.02% at 25840.34
                  • China Shanghai SSE dropped -2.13% to 2645.85
                  • Singapore Strait Times dropped -1.24% to 3026.99
                  • Japan 10 year JGB yield rose 0.0092 to 0.104, back above 0.1%.

                  US-China trade war ceasefire for 90 days, China to work on reforms immediately

                    US President Donald Trump hailed that he had an “amazing and productive meeting” with Chinese President Xi Jinping, as sideline of G20 summit in Argentina. Both sides agreed to ceasefire on trade war for 90 days and work on structural changes in China. China also agreed to start buying US agriculture products immediately. Trump said there are “unlimited possibilities for both the United States and China.”

                    In a White House statement:

                    • Trump agreed NOT to raise the tariffs on USD 200B of Chinese progress to 25% on January 1, but leave them at 10%.
                    • China will purchase a “very substantial” amount of agricultural, energy, industrial, and other product from the US, starting immediately with agriculture.
                    • Most importantly, negotiations will immediately begin on structural reforms regarding “forced technology transfer, intellectual property protection, non-tariff barriers, cyber intrusions and cyber theft, services and agriculture. “
                    • The negotiations will be completed within the next 90 days. If an agreement couldn’t be made, the above mentioned tariffs will be raised from 10% to 25%.

                    Here is the full statement.

                    Statement from the Press Secretary Regarding the President’s Working Dinner with China

                    The President of the United States, Donald J. Trump, and President Xi Jinping of China, have just concluded what both have said was a “highly successful meeting” between themselves and their most senior representatives in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

                    Very importantly, President Xi, in a wonderful humanitarian gesture, has agreed to designate Fentanyl as a Controlled Substance, meaning that people selling Fentanyl to the United States will be subject to China’s maximum penalty under the law.

                    On Trade, President Trump has agreed that on January 1, 2019, he will leave the tariffs on $200 billion worth of product at the 10% rate, and not raise it to 25% at this time. China will agree to purchase a not yet agreed upon, but very substantial, amount of agricultural, energy, industrial, and other product from the United States to reduce the trade imbalance between our two countries. China has agreed to start purchasing agricultural product from our farmers immediately.

                    President Trump and President Xi have agreed to immediately begin negotiations on structural changes with respect to forced technology transfer, intellectual property protection, non-tariff barriers, cyber intrusions and cyber theft, services and agriculture. Both parties agree that they will endeavor to have this transaction completed within the next 90 days. If at the end of this period of time, the parties are unable to reach an agreement, the 10% tariffs will be raised to 25%.

                    It was also agreed that great progress has been made with respect to North Korea and that President Trump, together with President Xi, will strive, along with Chairman Kim Jong Un, to see a nuclear free Korean Peninsula. President Trump expressed his friendship and respect for Chairman Kim.

                    President Xi also stated that he is open to approving the previously unapproved Qualcomm-NXP deal should it again be presented to him.

                    President Trump stated: “This was an amazing and productive meeting with unlimited possibilities for both the United States and China. It is my great honor to be working with President Xi.”

                    Orignal source.

                    UK Hammond: Another Brexit referendum is very likely to be put to parliament at some stage

                      UK Chancellor of Exchequer Philip Hammond said new referendum was “a proposition that could and, on all the evidence, is very likely to be put to parliament at some stage”.

                      But any new referendum could probably take six months to organize. Thence, time would be tight even though Brexit date is delayed to October 31.

                      Also, Hammond added: “The government’s position has not changed. The government is opposed to a confirmatory referendum and therefore we would not be supporting it.”

                      Australia GDP grew 0.4% qoq on capital investment and services exports

                        Australia’s GDP saw 0.4% qoq growth in Q2, aligning perfectly with market expectations. This marks the seventh consecutive quarter of economic growth for the nation. The economy exhibited resilience with a 3.4% annual growth rate for 2022-23 financial year, comfortably surpassing 10-year pre-pandemic average of 2.6%.

                        However, it wasn’t all good news: nominal GDP dropped by -1.2% qoq in the June quarter. GDP implicit price deflator also fell -1.5%, primarily due to -7.9% decline in terms of trade. Export prices fell by -8.2%, exceeding -0.3% fall in import prices. Despite this, domestic price growth remained stable at 1.2%, buoyed by increases in household rents, food prices, and the cost of capital goods, which escalated due to Australian Dollar’s depreciation.

                        The positive quarterly GDP numbers were largely driven by two key factors: capital investment and the exports of services. Total gross fixed capital formation surged by 2.4%, reflecting growth in both public and private investment sectors.

                        Services exports soared 12.1%, with a significant push coming from 18.5% uptick in travel services.

                        Net trade in goods added 0.5% to GDP, with 2.5% rise in goods exports led mainly by mining commodities.

                        Household spending, on the other hand, remained rather muted, contributing just 0.1T to the GDP growth with modest 0.1% increase.

                        Full Australia GDP release here.

                        BoE’s Bailey: Monetary decisions to go on to be tight

                          During his recent speech at IMF’s annual meeting in Marrakech, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey reflected on previous month’s decision to maintain interest rates at 5.25%. He characterized the decision as “a tight one”, added that “they’re going to go on being tight ones”.

                          The MPC’s narrow 5-4 vote to pause its series of consecutive rate hikes in September underscores the divided opinions within the bank regarding the best path forward.

                          Highlighting the bank’s recent efforts, Bailey commented, “We have made, I think, particularly in the last few months, solid progress in terms of showing signs that inflation is being tackled.”

                          However, he cautioned against overconfidence, adding, “let’s not get carried away because there’s an awful lot still to do.”

                          The “last mile” of inflation management, according to Bailey, will considerably depend on “restrictive policy.”

                          Eurozone industrial production down -4.1% mom in Mar

                            Eurozone industrial production contracted -4.1% mom in March, much worse than expectation of -1.2% mom. Production of capital goods fell by -15.4% mom, intermediate goods by -1.8% mom, energy by -0.9% mom and non-durable consumer goods by -0.8% mom, while production of durable consumer goods rose by 2.8% mom.

                            EU industrial production declined -3.6% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the largest monthly decreases were registered in Ireland (-26.3%), Sweden (-3.9%) and Germany (-3.1%). The highest increases were observed in Finland (+3.0%), Slovenia (+2.3%), Czechia and Slovakia (both +1.7%).

                            Full Eurozone industrial production release here.

                            UK May: Change of leadership risk delaying Brexit negotiations

                              UK Prime Minister Theresa May warned yesterday that “a change of leadership at this point isn’t going to make the negotiations any easier “. Instead she added “what it will do is mean that there is a risk that actually we delay the negotiations and that is a risk that Brexit gets delayed or frustrated.” May also emphasized that “these next seven days are going to be critical, they are about the future of this country”. And she pledged not to be “distracted from the important job.”

                              May is also expected to reiterate the same message in a speech to the CBI’s annual conference today. According to advance extracts, May would say “We now have an intense week of negotiations ahead of us in the run-up to the special European Council on Sunday (Nov 25).” And, “during that time I expect us to hammer out the full and final details of the framework that will underpin our future relationship and I am confident that we can strike a deal at the council that I can take back to the House of Commons.”

                              Fed’s Williams suggests one more rate hike as “reasonable starting place”

                                In a Yahoo Finance interview, New York Fed President John Williams stated that one more rate hike could be a “reasonable starting place,” noting that it aligns with the median expectation of his colleagues. However, Williams emphasized the importance of data-driven decisions, saying, “We have to be driven by the data… I will say that one thing that we’re paying attention to is credit conditions but also do we really see signs of this underlying inflation coming down?”

                                Williams highlighted the challenges ahead, stating, “Some of this core services inflation excluding housing hasn’t budged yet, so we’ve got our work cut out for us to get inflation back to 2%.” He added that the central question revolves around determining what will be sufficiently restrictive on policy and whether additional measures are needed to achieve their goals, with data and outlook as the key drivers.

                                Into US session: Yen retreat continues, Gold recovers after hitting 1160

                                  Entering into US session, Yen continues to trade as the weakest one as market sentiments improved. Swiss Franc follows as the second weakest. Meanwhile, Australian and New Zealand Dollar are the strongest ones. Apparently, both Aussie and Kiwi are lifted by news that US and China are going too resume trade talk later in the month. This can also be clearly reflected in the recovery in the Chinese Yuan, as USD/CNH (offshore Yuan) dipped to as low as 6.8694 so far today, and broke yesterday’s low. However optimism is indeed not seen in Asian equities.

                                  In Asia, Nikkei closed slightly down by -0.05%, Hong Hong HSI dropped -0.82%, Singapore Strait Times lost -0.69%. China Shanghai SSE also fell -0.66% to 2705.19, barely defended 2700 handle.

                                  The picture in Europe is slightly better. At the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.65% at 7546.92. DAX is up 0.51% at 12224.54, CAC is up 0.63% at 5338.71. However, all are kept below yesterday’s high at 7632, 12428.56 and 5417.18 respectively. Today’s recoveries are merely seen as a corrective move only.

                                  Gold dropped to as low as 1160.37 and broke 1172.09 fibonacci level. But it rides on Dollar’s pull back to recover and is back pressing 1180. Some consolidations is likely in near term. But outlook stays bearish as long as 1217.20 resistance holds. We’d still expect further fall into 1046.54/1122.81 long term support zone before bottoming.

                                  EU preparing tariffs on USD 20B in US imports, as counter measures to auto tariffs

                                    Ahead of the meeting with Trump, European Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom said that “we hope that it doesn’t come to that and that we can find a solution. If not, the EU Commission is preparing a rather long list of many American goods. It would be around $20 billion.” But the next round of EU tariffs will not target specific US states. Malmstrom said “it’s more general goods such as agricultural products, machinery, high-tech products and other things.”

                                    According to reports, the EU originally considered tariffs on EUR 9B of US imports. But now, they’re looking at going after double that amount, but at half the tariff rate. Also, such tariffs are expected to come into effect at least after US completes its section 232 national security probe on autos. It’s expected to be completed in weeks, probably by late August/early September.

                                    US ADP employment grew only 169k as recovery slowed

                                      ADP report showed only 167k growth in US private employment in July, far below expectation of 1200k. Nevertheless, June’s figure was revised sharply higher from 2369k to 4314k. By company size, small businesses added 63k jobs, medium businesses dropped -25k, large businesses rose 129k. By sector, goods-producing companies added just 1k job. Service-providing companies added 166k jobs.

                                      “The labor market recovery slowed in the month of July,”said Ahu Yildirmaz, vice president and co-head of the ADP Research Institute. “We have seen the slowdown impact businesses across all sizes and sectors.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      German Gfk consumer confidence dropped to 9.7, economic expectations turned negative

                                        German Gfk consumer confidence for August dropped -0.1 to 9.7, matched expectations. Economic expectations dropped from 2.4 to -3.7. Income expectations improved from 45.5 to 50.8. Propensity to buy dropped from 53.7 to 46.3. Gfk noted that “It is apparent that the global economic slowdown, trade conflict and Brexit discussions are having an ever increasing impact on consumer confidence. Thus, economic expectations continue to decline and the propensity to buy has dropped off slightly as well.”

                                        Economic expectation fell below its long-standing average of 0 for the first time since March 2016. It’s also the lowest reading since November 2015. Gfk said: “The trade war with the US, ongoing Brexit discussions and the global economic slowdown continue to drive fears of a recession. Employees in export-driven sectors in particular, such as the automotive industry and its suppliers, are most immediately affected by this. In addition, reports of downsizing add to employees’ fears of losing their jobs.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        EU Tusk: Brexit withdrawal agreement is not open for renegotiation

                                          On UK’s decision to seek Brexit deal renegotiations, European Council President Donald Tusk said via his spokesman “The Withdrawal Agreement is and remains the best and only way to ensure an orderly withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union”. “The backstop is part of the Withdrawal Agreement, and the Withdrawal Agreement is not open for renegotiation.”

                                          Nevertheless, Tusk said “We welcome and share the UK parliament’s ambition to avoid a no-deal scenario. We continue to urge the UK government to clarify its intentions with respect to its next steps as soon as possible.” And, “If the UK’s intentions for the future partnership were to evolve, the EU would be prepared to reconsider its offer and adjust the content and the level of ambition of the political declaration… Should there be a UK reasoned request for an extension, the EU27 would stand ready to consider it and decide by unanimity.”

                                          European Parliament Guy Verhofstadt echoed and said “we stand by Ireland,”and “there is no majority to re-open or dilute the Withdrawal Agreement in the European Parliament, including the backstop.”