Fed keeps interest rate unchanged at 5.00-5.25% as widely expected, by unanimous vote. The new economic projections are rather hawkish, with 2023 median rate projections raised to 5.6% (two more 25bps hikes). GDP growth and core PCE inflation were revised higher while unemployment rate was revised lower.

FOMC leaves the door open for more tightening, as “the Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee’s goals.:

Fed added that the assessments will take into account information including “readings on labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.”.

In the new economic projections, median federal funds rates for 2023 is raised from 5.1% to 5.6%, indicating two more 25bps hike. Median projections for 2024 was raised from 4.3% to 4.6%, for 2025 raised from 3.1% to 3.4%.

Regarding 2023 median economic projections, real GDP growth was raised sharply higher from 0.4% to 1.0%, unemployment rate sharply lower from 4.5% to 4.1%, core PCE inflation from 3.6% to 3.9%.

In the new dot plot, twelve members penciled in rate hikes to 5.50-5.75% this year, with four expecting rate at 5.25-5.50%, and only two at the current 5.00-5.25%.

Full FOMC statement here.

Full economic projections here.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell downplayed the significance of recent labor market and inflation data that surpassed expectations, he noted that these developments do not significantly alter the Fed’s overall economic outlook.

“Recent readings on both job gains and inflation have come in higher than expected,” Powell said at a forum at Stanford University overnight. However, he was quick to clarify that these developments do not fundamentally shift the broader economic narrative, which he described as “one of solid growth, a strong but rebalancing labor market, and inflation moving down toward 2 percent on a sometimes bumpy path.”

In discussing the Federal Reserve’s approach to monetary policy easing, Powell affirmed the “meeting by meeting” decision-making process and acknowledged that rate cuts are “likely to be appropriate at some point this year.”

Yet, he stressed the prerequisite of having “greater confidence” in inflation’s downward path towards 2% target before any interest rate red reduction would be considered.

“Given the strength of the economy and progress on inflation so far, we have time to let the incoming data guide our decisions on policy,” he remarked.