Dollar regains ground after Chicago PMI and consumer confidence

    Dollar regains some ground after better than expected consumer confidence reading.

    US Conference Board consumer confidence rose to 127.4 in July, up from 127.1 and beat expectation of 126.5. Lynn Franco, Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board said in the release that “Consumers’ assessment of present-day conditions improved, suggesting that economic growth is still strong. However, while expectations continue to reflect optimism in the short-term economic outlook, back-to-back declines suggest consumers do not foresee growth accelerating.”

    Full release here.

    Chicago PMI rose to 65.5 in July, up from 64.1 and beat expectation of 61.8. Jamie Satchi, Economist at MNI Indicators said in the release that “the MNI Chicago Business Barometer started the third quarter in bullish form, with business activity supported by robust demand and output. Both, like the headline index, registered 6-month highs and the majority of firms expect demand to increase further over Q3.” However, “input prices continue to be a thorn in the side of businesses, however, with the Prices Paid indicator at the highest in a decade and continuing to signal pipeline inflation.”

    Full release here.

    USD/CAD falls after Canada GDP, US PCE inflation

      USD/CAD dips notably in early US session the first round of data release.

      Canada GDP rose 0.5% mom, 2.6% in May, stronger than expectation of 0.3% mom, 2.3% yoy. IPPI rose 0.5% versus expectation 0.2% mom. RMPI rose 0.5% mom versus expectation of 2.7% mom. Canadian Dollar dropped deeply earlier today on reports that it’s rejected from US-Mexico NAFTA meeting later on Thursday. But stronger than expected GDP is putting it back in control against Dollar.

      US personal income rose 0.4% in June, spending rose 0.4%, both met expectation. However, headline PCE was unchanged at 2.2% yoy, below expectation of 2.3% yoy. PCE core was unchanged at 1.9% yoy, below expectation of 2.0% yoy. Employment cost index rose 0.6% in Q2, below expectation of 0.7%.

      Into US session: Euro strongest on CPI, Yen Weakest on BoJ

        Entering into US session, Euro is trading as the strongest one for today, followed by Sterling. On the other hand, Yen is the weakest, followed by Kiwi.

        Euro’s strength can be attributed to the unexpected acceleration both headline and core inflation in July. CPI rose 2.1% yoy, up from 2.0% yoy and beat expectation of 2.0% yoy. Core CPI rose 1.1% yoy, up from 0.9% yoy and beat expectation of 1.0% yoy. This is more than enough to offset the impact of slower than expected GDP growth of 0.3% qoq in Q2 was ignored.

        ECB is clear with its path for stopping the asset purchase program. And it’s clear with the forward guidance of keeping interest rates unchanged through summer of 2019. The language, though, is intentionally kept ambiguous as ECB wanted to strike the balance between precision and flexibility. While a month of inflation data won’t trigger ECB to pull ahead the first hike, it certainly reduces the chance of delaying it.

        Yen, on the other hand, was pressured by the dovish message of BoJ. No matter how the yield curve control framework is tweaked, BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda is rather concrete in his press conference. He pointed to market speculations that BoJ could have an earlier than expected stimulus exit. And the changes target to “dispel such speculation”. Also, Kuroda conceded that BoJ won’t be able to meet the 2% inflation target within the forecast time frame. 10 year JGB yield was also sent down to 0.048, less than half of day high at 0.115.

        More on BoJ:

        In other markets, Asian stocks were mixed, with Nikkei reversing earlier losses to close up 0.04%. China Shanghai SSE closed up 0.26%. Singapore Strait Times closed up 0.38%. But Hong Kong HSI closed down -0.52%. Nikkei has managed to stay above nearly flat 55 day EMA with the current retreat. Near term outlook is maintained bullish for extending the rise from 20347.49 at a later stage.

        European stocks are mixed so far, with FTSE up 0.58%, DAX down -0.04% and CAC up 0.08%. WTI crude oil is back below 70 but there is no serious selloff. Gold edges lower but is still having one hand on 1220 handle.

         

        Eurozone CPI accelerated to 2.1%, Core CPI up to 1.1%. But GDP growth slowed to 0.3%

          Euro stays firm after some mixed economic data.

          Eurozone all-item CPI accelerated to 2.1% in July, up from 2.1% yoy and beat expectation of 2.0% yoy. Core CPI also accelerated to 1.1%, up from 0.9% yoy and beat expectation of 1.0% yoy.

          Unemployment rate, dropped to 8.3%, down from 8.4% and met expectation.

          On the other hand, GDP growth closed to 0.3% qoq in Q2, down from 0.4% qoq and missed expectation of 0.4% qoq. Annual growth slowed to 2.1% yoy, down from 2.5% yoy and missed expectation of 2.2% yoy.

          Also from Eurozone Germany retail sales rose 1.2% mom in June, above expectation of 1.0% mom. Unemployment dropped -6k in July, below expectation of -10k.

          Yen drops further as BoJ Kuroda dispels speculation of early stimulus exit

            Yen apparently suffers another round of selling after BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda’s post meeting press conference. A key to note is that under the strengthened framework, BoJ will now allow yields to move between -0.1% and +0.1%. And Kuroda emphasized that “we do not intend this change to lead to a rise in interest rate levels.” He added that the 0.2% range will “improve functions in the government bond market, which had been deteriorating” and “help make our easy-policy more sustainable”.

            “On forward guidance, Kuroda said it’s for strengthening the “commitment to achieve our 2 percent inflation target”. And, “we’ve adopted this to ensure market trust in our policy as we will be maintaining our massive stimulus longer than initially expected.” Kuroda pointed to “some speculation” that BoJ will seek an “early exit”. And he hoped this can “dispel such speculation”.

            He also admitted that it takes “longer than expected” for inflation to pick up. Hence, “achievement of our target will be beyond our (three-year) forecast timeframe”. And he also emphasized that “Under our yield curve control (YCC), real interest rates will fall even if nominal rates are steady as long as inflation expectations heighten.” But there is no need for additional easing for now.

            10 year JGB yield drops to as low as 0.054, after hitting 0.115 earlier today.

            BoJ: Growth to slow in 2019/20, inflation expectations lagging behind

              In the latest Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices, BoJ said the economy is “likely to continue growing at a pace above its potential in fiscal 2018”. For fiscal 2019 through fiscal 2020, the expanding trend is expected to continue, “partly supported by external demand”, but pace will “decelerate” due to “cyclical slowdown in business fixed investment” and the impact of planned sales tax hike.

              Year-on-year ex-food CPI stayed positive but continued to show “relatively weak developments”. And, rise in medium- to long-term inflation expectations has been “lagging behind”. BoJ noted that’s because “the mindset and behavior based on the assumption that wages and prices will not increase easily have been deeply entrenched”. But inflation is still expected to increase gradually towards 2% target, “although it will take more time than expected”.

              For fiscal 2018, risks are generally balanced. But risks are skewed to the downside for fiscal 2019.

              Yen falls broadly as BoJ strengthens the framework for continuous powerful easing

                Yen is sold off sharply after BoJ announced the “Strengthening the Framework for Continuous Powerful Monetary Easing”.

                10 year JGB yields hit as high as 0.115 earlier today but breaches below 0.07 after BoJ release.

                On Yield Curve Control framework BoJ voted 7-2 on the following decision. Firstly, short term interest rate target is held unchanged at -0.1%. Secondly, 10 year JGB yield target is maintained at around 0%. But, “yields may move upward and downward to some extent mainly depending on developments in economic activity and prices”. The annual pace of monetary expansion is kept at around JPY 80T. BoJ also noted that “in case of a rapid increase in the yields, the Bank will purchase JGBs promptly and appropriately”.

                Y Harada and G Kataoka dissented the above decision. Harada said allowing long term yields to move upward and downward was to some extent “too ambiguous”. Kataoka continued his push to broaden the target to JGB of 10-years and longer.

                BoJ also added forward guidance on interest rate. It said “the Bank intends to maintain the current extremely low levels of short- and long-term interest rates for an extended period of time, taking into account uncertainties regarding economic activity and prices including the effects of the consumption tax hike scheduled to take place in October 2019.”

                Full release here.

                Reversal in NASDAQ and S&P 500 coming after steep selloff

                  The steep selloff in US stocks in the past two days is significantly raising the chance of near term reversal. NASDAQ closed down -107.42 pts or -1.39% over night to 7630.00. It’s down -3.82% from record intraday high as 7933.31. Bearish divergence condition in daily MACD shows notable loss in upside momentum. It’s now in a tentative support zone with 55 day EMA at 7623.45, and 38.2% retracement of 6926.97 to 7933.31 at 7548.88. While some support could be seen here, the strength of subsequent recovery will reveal whether the index is heading further down.

                  It’s a bit early to confirm. But we’d like to point out the bearish divergence condition in weekly MACD and RSI too. A firm break of the above mentioned 7548.88 fibonacci level will raise the chance of medium term correction. And fall from 7933.31 could extend to 38.2% retracement of 4209.76 to 7933.31 at 6510.91 before completion.

                  S&P 500 also closed down -16.22 pts or -0.58% to 2802.60 overnight. It’s starting to lose some upside momentum approaching 2827.87 resistance. We’d maintain the view that choppy rise from 2532.69 is a corrective move. And it’s likely the second leg of the medium term corrective pattern from 2872.87. Hence even in case of another rise, upside should be limited by 2827.87 to bring near term reversal. Break of 2795.14 support will be the first sign of such reversal . And firm break of channel support (now at 2751) should confirm.

                  Looking at the longer time frame, when the corrective pattern from 2872.87 extends, it should target 38.2% retracement of 1810.10 to 2872.87 at 2466.89 before completion.

                  New Zealand ANZ business confidence dropped to 10 year low, economy feels increasingly late in the cycle

                    New Zealand ANZ business confidence index dropped to -45 in July, down -5 pts. That’s the lowest level since May 2008. Own activity index dropped -5 pts to 4, lowest since May 2009. Sub-indicators were weak across the board, and retail is the least
                    confident sector.

                    ANZ noted in the release that “this economy feels increasingly late in the cycle”. While fiscal stimulus and strong terms of trade will support growth, “sustained low business confidence increases the risk that firms will delay investment and hiring decisions”. “The Road ahead is looking less assured, and risks of a stall have increased.

                    Full release here.

                    Also from down under, New Zealand building permits dropped -7.6% mom in June. Australia building approvals rose 6.4% mom in June.

                    China PMI manufacturing dropped to 51.2, short term downward pressure emerged

                      The official China PMI manufacturing dropped -0.3 to 51.2 in July, below expectation of 51.3. Official PMI services dropped -1.0 to 54.0, missed expectation of 55.0. Analyst Zhang Liqun noted in the release that despite the slight decline in the PMI index, “steady growth of the economy remained unchanged”. However, “short term downward pressure has emerged”.

                      Looking at the details, eight of the sub-indices declined in the month. They include production, new order, purchase volume, import, purchase price, ex-factory price, suppliers delivery, production and operation expectation, New export orders, was unchanged but in contraction region at 49.8. The data set is seen by some as the first sign of impact from increasing trade tension with the US.

                      Full release here in simplified Chinese.

                      CAD dives as Canada rejected from US-Mexico NAFTA talks

                        Canadian Dollar drops sharply on a report by the National Post that it’s rejected from the senior level NAFTA talks between the US and Mexico, which will be held later this week. Quoting unnamed source, the report noted that the request by Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland to join the meeting was ignore or spurned outright by US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer. And Lighthizer is planning not to involve Canada unless the latter make some major concessions.

                        Separately, it’s reported that the US and Mexico will hold ministerial-level NAFTA trade talks on Thursday in Washington. According to a Mexican source quoted by Reuters, there will be “technical meetings probably until Wednesday and a ministerial meeting on Thursday.”

                        USD/CAD rebounds strongly on the news, just ahead of near term channel support. While 1.3092 minor resistance is breached, there is no follow through buying yet. Focus is now on this resistance level.

                        Into US session: Yen soft aft traders prepare for BoJ disappointment, Swiss Franc strong

                          The forex market came into live in European session with Euro and Swiss Franc surging broadly. On the other hand, Yen is soft despite resilience in JGB yield and mild risk aversion. 10 year JGB yield closed up 0.021 at 0.103.

                          Nikkei closed down -0.74%, Hong Kong HSI down -0.25%, China Shanghai SSE down -0.16%, Singapore Strait Times down -0.54%. In Europe, FTSE is flow. But DAX and CAC are down more than -0.1% at the time of writing.

                          An explanation for Yen’s softness is that traders could be preparing for disappointment from BoJ tomorrow.

                          Meanwhile, current development now put 0.9900 in USD/CHF into focus. Break there will resume the fall from 1.0067 and target 0.9856 support next.

                          EUR/GBP also staged a strong rebound and could be heading back to 0.8957 high.

                          Swiss KOF dropped to 101.1, still slightly above long term average of 100

                            Swiss KOF Economic Barometer dropped -0.2 to 101.1 in July, below expectation of 101.5. The reading still sit slightly above the long-term average of 100, indicating a slightly above-average economic development in Switzerland in the coming months.

                            KOF noted in the release that “negative indicators for manufacturing, the export industry and the accommodation and food service activities sector were mainly responsible for the slight decrease.” On the other hand, “positive signals come from the banking and the construction sectors.”.

                            UK Foreign Minister Hunt said China offered talks on post Brexit FTA

                              New UK Foreign Minister Jeremy Hunt met with China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing today. After the meeting, Hunt said China made an offer to “to open discussions about a possible free trade deal done between Britain and China post Brexit”. And he added that “that’s something that we welcome and we said that we will explore.” Wang didn’t mention the free trade talks directly. But he said both countries had “agreed to proactively join up each others’ development strategies, and expand the scale of trade and mutual investment”.

                              Separately, Wang said that “the responsibility for the trade imbalance between China and the United States lies not with China.” And he cited the global role of the US Dollar, low saving rates, high level of consumption and US restrictions on high tech exports as some of the reasons for the imbalances. He also reiterated the stance that “China does not want to fight a trade war, but in the face of this aggressive attitude from the United States and violation of rights, we cannot but and must take countermeasures.”

                              BoE Carney: We can choose between low road of protectionism or high road of trade liberalization

                                BoE Governor Mark Carney said in a Bloomberg interview that the world could choose between a “low road of protectionism focused on bilateral goods-trade balances” and a “high road of liberalization of global trade in services.” But he warned that the “low road will cost jobs, growth, and stability”. Meanwhile, the “high road can support a more inclusive and resilient globalization.” Carney said that the trade actions taken by Trump as of June had small impacts. But “a larger increase in tariffs would have a substantial impact”.

                                Domestically, Carney said that it’s “more likely than not” that the equilibrium interest rates have risen. But “any given jurisdiction has to take into account its own domestic forces, whether there are headwinds from fiscal policy, headwinds from uncertainty, headwinds from trade discussions or other factors.”

                                He also played down the chance of other EU countries replicating London’s success as a global financial center. He said, “in some circles in Europe there is a greater predisposition to ring-fence financial activities,” and “that could lead to a very large but effectively local financial center in Europe, as opposed to a global financial center, which I believe London will continue to be.”

                                G20 Agriculture Ministers pledged WTO reform, criticized protectionism

                                  After G20 Meeting of Agriculture Ministers in Argentina, the growth issued a statement on Saturday to pledge on reform and criticism protectionism. In the statement, it said that “recognizing the important role of the WTO, we agree to continue the reform process of agricultural trade rules within the given mandate.” Also, “we are concerned about the increasing use of protectionist non-tariff measures, inconsistently with WTO rules.” The group also pledged to “refrain from adopting unnecessary obstacles to international trade”

                                  US Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue said on the sideline of the meeting that Trump’s USD 12B in aids are “not going to make farmers whole”.  German Agriculture Minister Julia Kloeckner said farmers “don’t need aid, (they) need trade.” Kloeckner also emphasized that “we don’t want unilateral protectionist measures.” She also warned that “we all know what happens if a single person or country doesn’t adhere to WTO rules, trying to get a benefit for themselves through protectionism,” and “this will usually lead to retaliatory tariffs.”

                                  Support for German Merkel’s CDU/CSU dropped to 12-year low

                                    Support for German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s CDU/CSU has fallen to a 12-year low according to a latest poll. The survey was conducted by public opinion research institute Emnid, published in the Bild am Sonntag newspaper. It’s done between July 19 and 25 with 2001 German citizens.

                                    Results showed supported for Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party Christian Social Union (CSU) dropped -1% to 29%, lowest since 2006. That compares with 33 percent in the September election. Support for Social Democratic Party (SPD) dropped -1% to 18%. The support for far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) was unchanged at 15%. Support for Greens rose 2% to 12%.

                                    The results also indicate that CSU risks losing its absolute majority in Bavaria in a regional election in October.

                                    US Treasury Mnuchin: Four or five years of 3% growth ahead

                                      US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in an interview with Fox News Sunday that the growth momentum is a not just a “one- or two-year phenomenon”. And, he added “we definitely are in period of four or five years of sustained 3 percent growth at least”. The comments came after US Q2 GDP released on Friday showed 4.1% growth, highest since Q4 2014.

                                      Mnuchin also said Trump’s administration “absolutely support” Fed’s independence. Regarding Trump’s attack on the Fed, Mnuchin said “these are really more just comments saying, as interest rates are going up, it’s something that the president has a concern.” He also said “we think the Fed will be very careful in managing the economy.”

                                      Trump tweeted earlier this month that “we go up and every time you go up they want to raise rates again. I don’t really – I am not happy about it.” Vice President Mike Pence echoed such comments on Sunday that “we don’t want policies out of Capitol Hill or elsewhere that diminish the tremendous energy that we have in this economy today.”

                                      US GDP grew 4.1% in Q2, only a near 4 year high

                                        US GDP grew 4.1% annualized in Q2, much better than prior quarter’s 2.0% but slightly missed expectation of 4.2%. GDP price index rose 3.0%, way above expectation of 2.3%. The growth was was highest since Q4 2014. But it’s way off the 5% finalized annual rate in Q3 2014, and can’t even match the 4.6% rate back in Q2 2014.

                                        It’s noted in the release that “The acceleration in real GDP growth in the second quarter reflected accelerations in PCE and in exports, a smaller decrease in residential fixed investment, and accelerations in federal government spending and in state and local spending.” But “these movements were partly offset by a downturn in private inventory investment and a deceleration in nonresidential fixed investment. Imports decelerated.”

                                        Into US session: USD/CHF strong rebound ahead of US GDP

                                          Entering into US session, Yen is the strongest one for today. 10 year JGB yield had another rally today and hit as high as 0.113 before closing at 0.100. Canadian Dollar follows as the second strongest on optimism that there will be a NAFTA agreement in principal in August. Dollar follows as the third strongest ahead of Q2 GDP report.

                                          Meanwhile, Swiss Franc is notably the weakest one. Part of the reason is probably the strong rally in European stocks. The rally was fueled after European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker scored in his visit to the US and persuaded Trump to hold off on auto tariffs. The removed an immediate threat to the German economy as well as other automakers.

                                          At the time of writing, DAX is up 0.43%, CAC up 0.27%. FTSE is also up 0.43%. Earlier today, Nikkei closed up 0.56%, HK HSI was up 0.08%. China Shanghai SSE was down -0.3%. Singapore Strait Times was down -0.11%.

                                          USD/CHF takes the lead ahead of US GDP data. The break of 0.9957 minor resistance argues that pull back from 1.0067 has completed at 0.9900 already. The move since 0.9787 maintains pattern of higher lows, higher highs, and thus retain near term bullishness in the pair. Intraday bias is turned back to the upside with 1.0067 back in focus.