Into US session: Dollar firm but lost momentum, Trump threatens American of market crash

    Entering into US session, Dollar remains the strongest one for today, together with Swiss Franc. However, recovery in the greenback seems to be losing some momentum. For now, EUR/USD and GBP/USD are holding well above 1.1493 and 1.2811 minor support respectively. Thus, there is no indication of completion in Dollar’s pull back yet.

    Dollar’s upside momentum is apparently limited as Trump threatens the Americans that if he’s impeached, “the market would crash” and “everybody would be very poor”. So, Trumps is telling the world that Americans would choose to keep a criminal as President so as to save their pockets?

    It was a pretty eventful session in Eurozone with PMIs, ECB accounts and comments from Bundesbank head Jens Weidmann. Euro is doing ell enough to trade as the third strongest one. Sterling also shrugs off the collection of documents on preparation for no-deal Brexit, published by the government.

    On the other hand, Australian Dollar remains the weakest one for today on its down domestic political turmoil. The country could be having a new Prime Minister, the seventh in a decade, within days. And it’s uncertain whether Malcolm Turnbull will stay. Or it will be Treasurer Scott Morrison, former Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton, or Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop.

    The European stock markets are pretty quiet too, with FTSE, DAX and CAC trading nearly flat in very tight range. China’s Shanghai SSE rose 0.37% to close at 2724.62 as new rounds of tariffs from US and China takes effect. Hong Kong HSI dropped -0.49%. Nikkei rose 0.22% and Singapore Strait Times rose 1.56%.

    ECB accounts: Risks broadly balanced notwithstanding protectionism and market volatility

      In the accounts of July monetary policy meeting, ECB noted that “members considered that the risks surrounding the euro area growth outlook could still be assessed as broadly balanced”. Though, there are uncertainties related to global factors “notably the threat of protectionism.”. Also, “risk of persistent heightened financial market volatility also continued to warrant monitoring.”

      On inflation, there was “broad agreement” on chief economist Peter Praet’s assessment. Annual HICP inflation rose to 2.0% in June. And, “on the basis of current futures prices for oil, annual rates of headline inflation were likely to hover around the current level for the remainder of the year”. Muted underlying inflation “had been increasing from earlier lows”. Also, there was “increasing support” for domestic cost pressures from “ongoing strengthening in wage growth”. Beside, “members broadly shared the view that uncertainties surrounding the inflation outlook had been receding.”

      Regarding communications, “members widely expressed satisfaction that the communication of the June monetary policy decisions had been well understood by financial markets.” And, the “enhanced forward guidance on the future path of policy rates had been effective in aligning market views”. That is, ECB interest rates would remain at current levels “at least through the summer of 2019”. It “struck an appropriate balance” between precision and flexibility and “was remarked that the Governing Council’s expectation was probabilistic in nature.”

      Full ECB meeting accounts here.

      UK published documents on no-deal Brexit preparations

        UK government published a collection of documents on “How to prepare if the UK leaves the EU with no deal“. Topics covered include applying for EU-funded programs, civil nuclear and nuclear research, farming, Importing and exporting, labelling products and making them safe, money and tax, regulating medicines and medical equipment, state aid, studying in the UK or EU, workplace rights.

        Brexit minister Dominic Raab said he wanted to make sure Britain “goes from strength to strength, even in the unlikely event that we do not reach a negotiated deal with the European Union.” Nonetheless, Raab remained “confidence that a good deal is within out sights”.

        Bundesbank Weidmann: Get the normalization ball rolling without undue delay

          Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann warned today that ECB must not delay monetary policy normalization. He said, it’s ” time to begin exiting the very expansionary monetary policy and the non-standard measures, especially considering their possible side effects.” And, such normalization process would “take place only gradually over the next few years.” That “exactly why it has been so important to actually get the ball rolling without undue delay.”

          Weidmann added that ECB’s projection of 1.7% headline inflation for 2020 is “broadly consistent” with the mandate. And, domestic prices are ” likely to intensify as aggregate capacity utilization increases.” Therefore, “they will thus counteract waning impetus from other components of the inflation rate, such as energy prices.”

          Eurozone PMI compsoite rose 0.1 to 54.4, manufacturing looking the most susceptible to a trade-led slowdown in coming months

            Eurozone PMI manufacturing dropped to 54.6 in August, downf rom 55.1 and missed expectation of 55.1. PMI services rose to 54.4, up from 54.2 and matched expectations. PMI composite rose to 54.4, up merely 0.1 from 54.3.

            Comment Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

            “The survey data indicate that the eurozone economy looks to have continued to grow at a steady rate in August, raising hopes that the third quarter could see GDP growth match the 0.4% expansion seen in the second quarter. In fact, the survey evidence suggests that the official data so far this year could yet be revised slightly higher.

            “Jobs growth also remains encouragingly robust, which should help further stimulate consumer spending and help offset signs of continuing weakness in exports.

            “With the indicators of current activity, employment and price gauges remaining elevated, the August survey sends a hawkish signal to policymakers. But the forward-looking indicators suggest the business mood could cool as summer passes.

            “Warning lights are flashing. Analysis of past data indicates that demand needs to pick up to sustain current output and employment growth in coming months. Yet the risks seem tilted to the downside.

            “Escalating political worries, rising prices and a recent slowdown in order book growth have all contributed to the gloomiest outlook for almost two years, according to companies’ expectations of their future output. In manufacturing, optimism is down to its lowest for almost three years, as a nearstalling of exports corroborated escalating trade war worries.

            “With manufacturing looking the most susceptible to a trade-led slowdown in coming months, hopes are pinned on a robust service sector helping to drive economic growth as we move into the autumn, yet even here optimism is down to its lowest for nearly two years.”

            Full release here.

            Germany PMI hit 6-month high, potential for renewed upward pressure on headline inflation

              Germany PMI manufacturing dropped to 56.1 in August, down from 56.9 and missed expectation of 56.6. PMI services rose to 55.2, up from 54.1 and beat expectation of 54.4. PMI composite rose to 55.7, up from 55.0, hit a 6-month high.

              Commenting on the flash PMI data, Phil Smith, Principal Economist at IHS Markit said:

              “German business continued to display remarkable resilience during August, with the latest PMI data going some way to dispel any fears about a global trade slowdown and its impact on the health of the economy.

              “Buoyed by strong fundamentals in the domestic market, including rising employment and wages, the service sector enjoyed an upturn in growth in August and drove the steepest rise in private sector business activity for six months.

              “While the manufacturing PMI retreated slightly, it remained well inside growth territory at the midpoint in the third quarter. The top-line number is perhaps flattered by the output component, with trends in new orders and exports – the latter the weakest in over two years – pointing to a softer pace of growth.

              “Elsewhere, the survey’s measure of prices charged for goods and services edged closer to January’s survey-record peak, to suggest the potential for some renewed upward pressure on the headline inflation rate in coming months.”

              Full release here.

              France PMI manufacturing rose to 53.7, PMI services rose to 55.7, output growth across the French private sector

                France PMI manufacturing rose to 53.7 in August, up from 53.3 and beat expectation of 53.5. PMI services rose to 55.7, up from 54.9 and beat expectation of 55.1. PMI composite rose to 55.1, up from 54.4 and hit a 4-month high.

                Commenting on the Flash PMI data, Sam Teague, Economist at IHS Markit said:

                “Output growth across the French private sector ticked up to a four-month high in August, with both the service and manufacturing sectors seeing stronger expansions. Robust domestic client demand, alongside a renewed upturn in exports provided stimulus for the latest acceleration in growth.

                “A key theme in the latest survey were the sharp inflationary pressures reported in the manufacturing sector, with many respondents blaming higher oil-related input cost burdens. This in turn placed downward pressure on confidence towards expected output growth over the next year. That said, despite optimism slipping in August, French businesses continued to hire additional staff at an elevated pace, partly reflecting rising output requirements.”

                Full release here.

                China’s retaliation tariffs start shortly after US tariffs took effect

                  Shortly after US tariffs on USD 16B in Chinese goods came into effect, China’s equivalent retaliation tariffs also start.

                  In a brief statement, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce said “China resolutely opposes this, and will continue to take necessary countermeasures.”

                  And, “at the same time, to safeguard free trade and multilateral systems, and defend its own lawful interests, China will file suit regarding these tariff measures under the WTO dispute resolution mechanism.”

                  US tariffs on $16B in Chinese goods kick in, as low-level conversations continue

                    A new round of US tariffs on Chinese imports has just started today. The US began collecting 25% tariffs on 279 lines of Chinese goods, totalling USD 16B in values. They add to the tariffs on USD 34B of Chinese imports which are already in effect. China is expected to start its retaliation tariffs soon.

                    At the same time, a rather low level Chinese delegation, led by Vice Commerce Minister Wang Shouwen started talks with his equivalent in Washington yesterday. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang yesterday that that “We hope that everyone can calmly sit down together and have earnest discussions toward an outcome that is beneficial to both sides.”

                    White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders told reporters yesterday that “these conversations are continuing. I don’t have any announcements on them … Certainly what we’d like to see is better trade deals for the United States.”

                    No further comments were provided by the Treasury, the USTR office, the US Commerce Department and the Chinese Embassy.

                    Australian Dollar tumbles broadly on domestic political turmoil

                      Australian Dollar is sold off sharply on domestic political turmoil which could eventually bring in the seventh prime minister in a decade. The government also adjourned the lower house of parliament until September 10 for the leading Liberal party to clear up its own mess.

                      Still Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull survived a leadership challenge by seven votes earlier this week. But three of Turnbull’s key ministers changed they mind, including Finance Minister Mathias Cormann. Challenger, former Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton called for another leadership vote today, which Turnbull is widely expected to fail.

                      In a crisis press conference, Turnbull said he would only step aside if rivals gather enough signatures. But in that case, the ballot could happen as early as mid-Friday. It’s reported that Treasurer Scott Morrison is prepared stand in take up Dutton’s challenge, to prevent the the Liberal party from turning further to the right.

                      Opposition Labor leader Bill Shorten criticized that the “cannibalistic behavior” over the Liberal leadership was eating the government alive.

                      Japan PMI manufacturing: Weaker international sales weighed on business confidence

                        Japan PMI manufacturing rose 0.2 to 52.5 in August, sligthly above expectation of 52.4. Markit noted in the release that “input and output price inflation at multi-year highs.” While overall demand improves, “export orders fail to rise for a third straight month”.

                        Commenting on the Japanese Manufacturing PMI survey data, Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey, said:

                        “August flash data extended the current growth cycle in Japan’s manufacturing sector to two years, the longest uninterrupted stretch of expansion since the global financial crisis.

                        “New orders rose at a sharper rate, encouraging a solid pace of output growth and prompting businesses to raise input purchasing. That said, with export orders declining, this signalled that the latest expansionary PMI reading was underpinned by strength in the domestic market.

                        “Indeed, weaker international sales weighed on business confidence, with panellists citing potential trade conflicts as a key risk to their outlook over the coming year. Positive sentiment eased to the lowest level since November 2016.”

                        Full release here.

                        No breakthrough in Mexico-US bilateral NAFTA talks, but Canada optimistic

                          The bilateral NAFTA meeting between Mexico and the US ended without breakthrough yesterday. Jesus Seade, designated chief negotiator of Mexican President-elect Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, told reporters told reports that “We are already looking at all the issues. We might close this, not in a matter of hours, but these days. We still have next week.” Mexican Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo said talks will resume on Thursday.

                          Canada has been rejected from the supposed trilateral negotiation. But its Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland still expressed optimism. She was in “very close contact” with her counterparts. And, she added “we are encouraged by the optimism that both countries have, and we are optimistic as well.” There are some concerns that Canada will face strong-arm tactics once the other two sides reach an agreement. But Freeland said “Canada will very much have a voice in the finalization of all of this.”

                          FOMC minutes show Fed is on track for rate hike in September

                            The minutes of the July 31-August 1 FOMC minutes revealed nothing that the markets didn’t know. Fed is going to raise the fed fund rate again in September, by 25bps to 2.00-2.25%. The minutes noted that “, any participants suggested that if incoming data continued to support their current economic outlook, it would likely soon be appropriate to take another step in removing policy accommodation.”

                            Stimulus remove is going to continue gradually as “participants generally expected that further gradual increases in the target range for the federal funds rate would be consistent with a sustained expansion of economic activity, strong labor market conditions, and inflation near the Committee’s symmetric 2 percent objective over the medium term.”

                            Risks for economic forecasts are “balanced”. On the upside, ” household spending and business investment could expand faster over the next few years than the staff projected, supported in part by the tax cuts enacted last year”. On the downside, “trade policies could move in a direction that would have significant negative effects on economic growth”

                            Flattening of yield curve is a concern among some policy makers. “Several participants cited statistical evidence for the United States that inversions of the yield curve have often preceded recessions”. But, “other participants emphasized that inferring economic causality from statistical correlations was not appropriate.”

                            Full FOMC minutes here.

                            Mid-US update: CAD and oil lifted by oil inventory fall, Dollar stays pressured

                              To us, the early part of US session feels unusually quiet. The kind of quiet likes “quiet before storm”. The markets do move in some ways. At the time of writing, Canadian Dollar is trading as the secondly strongest for today. Rise in oil price after larger than expected fall in US oil inventory is a factor. WTI crude oil is up 1.34% at 67.32. Euro and Swiss Franc are among the top three, mainly due to Dollar’s misery. Yen is the weakest one for today as the US stock markets display some resilience. Australian Dollar and Dollar follow as the next weakest.

                              US stocks markets are not too troubled by Trump’s problems. DOW is trading nearly flat and NASDAQ is actually up 0.4%. S&P 500 opens mildly lower but quickly reversed. Strictly speaking it’s fluctuating between gain and loss. Nevertheless, S&P 500 could still have another go at record high. European indices closed with slight gains with FTSE up 0.11%, DAX up 0.01% and CAC up 0.22%. Gold’s strength was revived by Dollar selling and breached 1200 to 1201.58. But it continues to lose upside momentum.

                              Fed minutes will be a focus for the rest of the session, US-China trade talks too. But US politics will be the mostly watched topic. Trump’s ex-personal lawyer Michael Cohen pleaded guilty to eight criminal charges of tax evasion, bank fraud and campaign finance violations, and said he acted at the direction of Trump. Further than that, Cohen’s lawyer Lanny Davis said Cohen is willing to tell Mueller about the possibility of Trump’s collusion and corruption to the American democracy system in 2016 elections. In a Bloomberg TV interviewed, Davis added that “there is most certainly enough evidence” for the Congress to open a probe. Political reality shows are usually boring… but not this episode.

                              German Merkel hailed FM Mass’ contribution on transatlantic relationship

                                German Chancellor Merkel expressed her support Foreign Minister Heiko Maas’ new approach to transatlantic relationship. She said in a press conference that “it was an important contribution as it expresses in other words what I have said, that the transatlantic relationship is changing, we need to take more responsibility, Europe has to take its fate into its own hands”.

                                Merkel also expressed that “on the question of independent payment systems, we have some problems in our dealings with Iran, no question, on the other hand we know that on questions of terrorist financing, for example, SWIFT is very important.”

                                A spokeswoman of the Foreign Ministry said that Germany is discussing possibilities with partners, including Britain and France on an independent payment system. And she added that keeping financial channels open was vital to save the Iran nuclear deal.

                                German Merkel’s government agreed to FM Maas call for European unity to counter the US

                                  German Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed her agreements Foreign Minister Heiko Maas regarding the ideas is his recent articles. There Maas called for more unity in Europe to counter US policies. Merkel’s spokesman Steffen Seibert said during a regular government news conference that, “the article by minister Maas conveyed much of what constitutes the common stance of the government towards the United States.” Seibert added that Maas :presented observations that are preoccupying the government – namely stronger European unity and the question of Europe taking on more responsibility. There is a lot of agreement there.”

                                  In the article in  Handelsblatt business daily titled “Making plans for a new world order“, Maas said “Europe’s relationship with the US was changing even before Donald Trump and his provocative Tweets came along.” An Germany now sees a historic opportunity to redefine EU’s role. Mass urged “Europe United”, meaning “. Europe is building on the rule of law, respect for the weaker, and our experiences that show that international cooperation is not a zero-sum game.” He added that “it is in our own interest to strengthen the European part of the North Atlantic Alliance. Not because Donald Trump is always setting new percentage targets, but because we can no longer rely on Washington to the same extent.

                                  Also, Maas emphasized the need to expose “fake news”. For example, “if the current account balance of Europe and the US includes more than just trade in goods, then it is not the US that has a deficit, it’s Europe.” Also, ” as Europeans, we have made it clear to the Americans that we consider the withdrawal from the nuclear agreement with Iran to be a mistake.” Maas suggested that it is “essential that we strengthen European autonomy by establishing payment channels independent of the US, a European monetary fund and an independent SWIFT [payments] system.”

                                  Additionally, Mass said “we are striving for a multilateral alliance, a network of partners who, like us, are committed to sticking to the rules and to fair competition.” And he has met with Japan, Canada and South Korea for an alliance already and more are to follow. He is proposing an “an association of states convinced of the benefits of multilateralism, who believe in international cooperation and the rule of the law”, “alliance that supports and enhances a global, multilateral order”.

                                  Into US session: Dollar in fresh selloff as Trump directed Cohen to commit a crime

                                    Entering into US session, there is fresh selling in Dollar, in particular against Euro, Swiss Franc and Canadian Dollar seen. A key trigger is that Trump’s former lawyer Michael Cohen pleaded guilty to illegal campaign finance charges. Cohen’s attorney Lanny Davis said in a statement that Cohen “stood up and testified under oath that Donald Trump directed him to commit a crime by making payments to two women for the principal purpose of influencing an election.” Additionally, Davis told MSNBC that Cohen has knowledge about Trump regarding computing hacking. And there’s the possibility of a “conspiracy to collude and corrupt the American democracy system in the 2016 election”. Davis said Cohen would be willing to tell Mueller.

                                    Euro and Swiss Franc are trading as the strongest one for the day, followed by Canadian Dollar. Australia is trading even worse than Dollar. Otherwise are mixed.

                                    US futures are relatively steady on the news though and point to flat open. While S&P 500 may open slightly lower, it could still have the buying to make another record high. In Europe, FTSE is trading up 0.38%, DAX up 0.18%, CAC up 0.40%. 10 year German bund yield rose 0.007 to 0.340. Italian 10 year yield rose 0.023 to 2.992. Earlier today, Nikkei closed up 0.64% at 22362.55, Hong Hong HSI rose 0.63% to 27927.58. China Shanghai SSE dropped -0.7% to 2714.61.

                                    Gold lost momentum ahead of 1200, focus back on 1187.40

                                      Gold’s rebound from 1160.36 extends higher to 1197.81 today. But it’s clearly losing upside momentum as seen in the bearish divergence condition in hourly MACD. While further rise could still be seen, upside will likely be limited by 1200 handle to complete the rebound. Meanwhile, break of 1187.40 will turn bias back to the downside an bring retest of 1160.06 low.

                                      Also, for now, as long as 1204.58 minor resistance holds, rebound from 1160.36 is seen as a brief consolidation. And fall from 1365.24 is expected to resume sooner rather than later. Though, break of 1204.58 will indicate that rise from 1160.36 is correcting the whole decline from 1365.24. And stronger rise would be seen to 38.2% retracement of 1365.24 to 1160.36 at 1238.62 before completing the rebound.

                                      New Zealand Dollar rebounds on strong retail sales, AUD/NZD reversing?

                                        New Zealand Dollar rebounds strongly today after stronger than expected inflation data. Headline retail sales rose 1.1% qoq in Q2 versus expectation of 0.4% qoq. Core retail sales rose 1.4% qoq versus expectation of 0.8% qoq. Australian Dollar was not bad. Westpac leading index rose 0.0% mom in July. Construction work done rose 1.6% in Q2 versus expectation of 0.9%.

                                        However, AUD/NZD suffers heavy selling in Asian session. The break of 1.0991 resistance turned support is a clear sign of near term weakness in the cross. Deeper fall is now in favor back to 38.2% retracement of 1.0486 to 1.1174 at 1.0911. Note firstly that AUD/NZD is bounded in medium term range of 1.0486/1289. The structure of the rise from 1.0486 doesn’t warrant that it’s an impulsive move for break out yet. Bearish divergence condition is seen in daily MACD. Therefore, firm break of 1.0911 should indicate completion of whole rise from 1.0486. Thus, in that case, AUD/NZD should decline through trend line support to 61.8% retracement at 1.0749 and below.

                                        RBA Debelle discussed low inflation in a speech

                                          RBA Deputy Governor Guy Debelle discussed “Low Inflation” in a speech today. In short, he attributed low inflation to “include increased competition in the retail sector, historically low rental growth, the slow pace of wages growth and developments in some administered prices”. Utility prices boosted inflation for “a number of years” but are expected to reduce in the period ahead.

                                          Debelle reiterated RBA’s forecast of a temporarily slow down in inflation in Q3. But beyond the September quarter, “we continue to expect inflation to be around 2¼ per cent over the next couple of years as above-trend GDP growth reduces spare capacity in the labour market and there is an associated pick-up in wages growth.” Most of the others forces are expected to abut even though “there is uncertainty about how much longer they will persist”.

                                          Full speech here.