Nikkei eyes 23050 after strong rally, more upside ahead

    Strong risk appetite is the main theme in the financial markets today even though it’s not quite reflected in the forex markets. Strength in Nikkei and Yen on the same day is relatively unusual. But that could be a reflection of reactions to both Fed chair Jerome Powell’s speech, as well as Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s announcement to seek power extension. Also, Japanese markets remain rather immune from global trade war threat.

    Anyway, Nikkei’s rally since last week maintains near term bullishness. That is the development is in line with the view that price actions from 23050.39 are merely a sideway consolidation pattern. And the rally from 20347.49 is not over. The focus is now back on 23050.39 resistance. Break will confirm resumption of rally from 20347.49 and target 61.8% projection of 20347 to 23050.39 from 21851.32 at 23521.71 first. Break will likely send the index through 24129.34 to 100% projection at 24554.22. This bullish case is favored as long as 21851.32 support holds.

    German Ifo business climate rose to 103.8, points to 0.5% GDP growth in Q3

      German Ifo business climate improved to 103.8 in August, up from 101.7, beat expectation of 102.0. Current assessment index rose to 106.4, up from 105.3 and beat expectation of 105.5. Expectations index also rose to 101.2, up from 98.2 and beat consensus of 98.5. .

      Ifo President Clemens Fuest noted in the release that “The companies were once again more satisfied with their current business situation. Business expectations were revised noticeably upwards. In addition to a robust domestic economic situation, the truce in the trade conflict with the US contributed to improved business confidence. The German economy is performing robustly. Current figures point to economic growth of 0.5 percent in the third quarter.”

      Full release here.

      Yen higher in Asiaa, ignores strong stock markets rally

        Asian stocks surge strongly and broadly today. At the time of writing, Nikkei is up 0.88%, and Singapore Strait Times is up 0.66%. But the more powerful rallies are found in Chinese and Hong Kong stocks. The Shanghai SSE is up 1.43% while HSI is up 2.06%. The moves are partly follow-up to record close in NASDAQ and S&P 500 on Friday. Also, the markets responded positively to the PBoC’s measures to pause Yuan’s decline. In short, China’s central bank reintroduced measures that acts counter-cyclical to market forces to keep Yuan from falling too quickly.

        USD/CNH (offshore Yuan) is now notably below August high at 6.9586. And 6.9871 key resistance 2016 high, temporarily defended. With a short term top formed, USD/CHN will likely gyrate lower to 55 day EMA (now at 6.7238) and possibly further to 38.2% retracement of 6.2358 to 6.9586 at 6.6825. But we’d like to emphasize that the pull back is also due post-Powell weakness in Dollar. And, for such a heavily intervened currency, technical analysis is not that useful generally.

        Meanwhile, the currency markets are not too fuzzed with the developments. Yen ignores the return of risk appetites and trades higher today. Australian Dollar turns softer while Dollar remains weak. After all, the forex markets are quietly mixed. The UK will be on holiday today and the only notable data is German Ifo business climate. Light summary holiday trading might prevail.

        Mexico and US in final hours of bilateral NAFTA talks

          The bilateral US-Mexico NAFTA talk is still dragging on. But Mexican Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo said on Sunday that “we’re practically in the final hours of this negotiation.” Nonetheless, at a lunch break of the meeting, Guajardo said he cannot declare victory yet.

          Trump also expressed optimism as he tweeted that “A big Trade Agreement with Mexico could be happening soon!” And, “Our relationship with Mexico is getting closer by the hour. Some really good people within both the new and old government, and all working closely together”.

          Canada is expected to return to the supposed trilateral talks after the US and Mexico complete their negotiations. The three way talks will run well into September and possibly beyond. The US Congress needs 90 days notice to vote on a new NAFTA. The final approval of the deal on Mexico side will be on Lopez Obrador’s hands, as he’s due to take office on December 1.

          Japan PM Abe seeks fresh three year term

            Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe declared his candidacy for leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party on Sunday. The party leadership contest will be held on September 20, as a two horse race between Abe and former defence chief Shigeru Ishiba.

            The re-election should be an easy win for Abe as he’s got support from give of the LDP’s seven intraparty factions, which encompass around 70% of its members. A win will give Abe another three year term and he’s then on track to become the country’s longest-serving Prime Minister.

            Abe told a press conference that “I have decided to lead Japan as the LDP leader and the prime minister for three more years, and with this determination, I will run for the leadership election next month.” He added that “as we prepare to welcome a historic turning point, what kind of country we want to create will be a contentious issue,” and, “I am determined to steer Japan in a new era.”

            Dollar weakens on Fed Powell, but markets misinterpret him

              Dollar drops sharply as Fed chair Jerome Powell delivers his speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium. The markets seem to be responding to Powell’s comment that “we have seen no clear sign of an acceleration above 2 percent” and “there does not seem to be an elevated risk of overheating”. However, we believe that his messages need to be listened to more carefully.

              In particular, Powell pointed to two common questions outside the Fed at the beginning part of the speech: They are

              • With the unemployment rate well below estimates of its longer-term normal level, why isn’t the FOMC tightening monetary policy more sharply to head off overheating and inflation?
              • With no clear sign of an inflation problem, why is the FOMC tightening policy at all, at the risk of choking off job growth and continued expansion?

              After presenting all the theories and case studies, Powell concluded that no acceleration in inflation above 2% is “good news”. And such good news “results in part from the ongoing normalization process”. And he added that ” if the strong growth in income and jobs continues, further gradual increases in the target range for the federal funds rate will likely be appropriate.”

              He reiterated that “we are setting policy to do what monetary policy can do to support continued growth, a strong labor market, and inflation near 2 percent.” And he didn’t even mention yield curve  as a condition like Bullard and Bostic.

              To us, Powell’s message is clear. The Fed is doing a great job with monetary policy normalization. The US economy is at this very good state partly because of the work of the Fed. And if job growth, income growth continue, Fed will continue with the rate hikes. It doesn’t matter if the the POTUS is “thrilled” or not. For those with intellectual ability, read the theories and case studies. For those without, just enjoy the economy and shut up.

              So, Powell is indeed reaffirming Fed’s path and that shouldn’t be dollar negative at all.

              Powell’s full speech here.

              Fed Mester upgrades growth forecasts, supports gradual policy path

                Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said there’s more momentum in the economy then she anticipated. And, she’s been “upping” her forecasts, now expecting 2.75-3.00% for the year, and “probably close to 3%. She said that “the fiscal policy – the stimulus and the tax cuts – has been a positive for the economy in terms of demand growth and so that’s one of the factors.”

                Mester also support the gradual path of monetary accommodation removal. But for now, it’s hard to judge whether the fed funds rate needs to go above neutral rate. But her neutral rate, at 3%, is higher than her fellows.

                St. Louis Fed Bullard would stand pat on rate if it’s just him

                  St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said in a CNBC interview that he doesn’t see much inflation in the economy. And, he went further saying that it’s not a situation where Fed has to be “pre-emptive”. And “if it was just me, I’d stand pat where we are and I’d try to react to data as it comes in.”

                  Regarding growth, he said “it’s going to be a good year, and part of that is fiscal stimulus”. However, the economy is “going to slow in 2019 and 2020” and “that’s the standard forecast that’s out there”.

                  Separately, Bullard told Bloomberg TV that Fed should not do anything that knowingly invert the yield curve. This sort of echoes comments of Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic.

                  US durable goods orders show jump in investments despite trade war

                    US headline durable goods orders dropped -1.7% in July versus expectation of 1.0% rise. Ex-transport goods rose 0.2% versus expectation of 0.3%. However, it should be noted that non-military capital-goods orders excluding aircraft jumped 1.4%, showing solid increase in business investments. Shipments rose 0.9% which should provide solid contribution to Q3 GDP.

                    The overall set of data argues that the impact from escalation of US-China trade war didn’t have material impact of business investments yet, despite the cries for lower confidence. However, August and September figures will provide a more realistic picture as larger batch of tariffs came into effect.

                    Into US session: Dollar lost steam ahead of Powell, Aussie holds gains

                      Entering into US session, Australian Dollar remains the strongest one for today as the local political turmoil has quickly settled. Markets generally welcomed Scott Morrison as new Prime Minister, and he ruled out calling a general election in near term. Fitch rating agency also said the leadership change will not have any impact of Australia’s rating. New Zealand Dollar follows as the second strongest.

                      On the other hand, Yen is trading as the weakest one for today while Dollar’s rebound lost steam. Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech at 14:00 GMT at Jackson Hole symposium will catch most attention today. But we’re not expecting anything drastic from there.

                      In other markets, European stocks are generally firmer today. FTSE is up 0.17% at the time of writing, DAX up 0.21% and CAC up 0.46%. Earlier today, Nikkei closed up 0.85% at 22601.77 while China SSE also rose 0.18%. But Hong Kong HSI and Singapore Strait Times ended in red, down -0.43% and -1.14% respectively. As Dollar softens, Gold is back above 1190.

                      Italy warns hardline on migrants while European commission said threats don’t work

                        On the issue of disembarkation of 150 migrants being held on a coast guard ship in Sicily, Italian Deputy Prime Minister Lugi Di Maio insisted that other EU countries should share the burden. He threatened on television that “the soft line does not work, the hard line will be to withhold funds if they don’t listen to us.”

                        On the other hand, European Commission spokesman Alexander Winterstein told a news conference that “unconstructive comments, let alone threats, are not helpful and will not get us any closer to a solution. The European Union is a community of rules and it operates on the basis of rules, not threats,”

                        Envoys from a dozen members states meet in Brussels to discuss disembarkation from the guard ship Diciotti.

                        Australian Dollar recovers broadly on ScoMo win, but upside limited

                          Australian Dollar recovers broadly today as Treasurer Scott Morrison becomes the next Prime Minister, winning a three way race with Foreign Minister Julie Bishop and former Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton after Malcolm Turnbull was ousted. That’s the sixth change in prime ministership in a less than a decade.

                          ScoMo, as Morrison has come to be known, is seen as the most market-friendly option. In particular, as under him as Treasurer, there was substantial improvement in budget balance in Australia.

                          However, the rebound is limited as the markets are probably looking through to next year’s general election already. Bigger uncertainty lies ahead as there is a good chance of a Labor win while results in a change of government and policy directions.

                          Canadian Trudeau: We work on a good NAFTA deal, not just any deal

                            The bilateral NAFTA talks between the US and Mexico continued to drag on. Mexican Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo said in Washington yesterday that “we’re on a path that can take us into the weekend and next week.” And, “we are well advanced (but) not there yet.” Guajardo also said “we need to get an engagement with Canada and the only way that can happen is if we continue through the weekend and into next week.”

                            Separately, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in British Columbia the “we are encouraged by the optimism expressed by the U.S. and Mexico”. But he emphasized that “we will only sign a good deal for Canadians.” And, “we’re working to achieve a good deal, not just any deal.”

                            Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland added, “in order to get to the ultimate goal that we all share of modernizing and updating Nafta, obviously it’s important to resolve the bilateral issues.” And, “our plan is then ultimately to move on to the trilateral issues.”

                            RBNZ Orr: New Zealand fundamentals strong but biggest challenge is to get inflation to rise

                              RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said in a Bloomberg interview at Jackson Hole that the economy is well supported with a “very supportive exchange rate” and “strong terms of trade”. The fundamentals for New Zealand are strong with “stable monetary policy”, “low inflation”, “very good fiscal account”, “accommodative exchange rate” and it’s a “very positive story”. But the country has come a period of strong population growth which is easing, therefore, the focus is shifted from “consumption” to “earning.

                              The “biggest challenge” is to “get inflation to rise” as it’s below mid-point of 1-3% target for a couple of years. To do that, Orr reiterated that RBNZ will hold interest rate low for a long period of time and it’s “in no rush to raise interest rate”. And, Orr also emphasized that “we don’t rule out a cut” if necessary.

                              According to Orr, trade war will have to be very real and vicious before having an impact on New Zealand significantly. And, trade income will have to fall quite considerably before affecting the country’s term of trade.

                              Full interview here.

                              Low-level US-China trade talks ended with no result

                                The low-level trade talks between delegation led by US Treasury Under Secretary David Malpass and Chinese Commerce Vice Minister Wang Shouwen ended without any progress.

                                White House spokesperson Lindsay Walters said in an email statement that “we concluded two days of discussions with counterparts from China and exchanged views on how to achieve fairness, balance, and reciprocity in the economic relationship.”

                                The Chinese Ministry of Commerce said in a brief statement that both sides conducted “constructive and frank exchanges” and “will maintain contact for the next step.”

                                A fresh round of tariffs on USD 16B of goods of both sides kicked in yesterday and trade war between US and China continued.

                                Australian Dollar in relief rally as Scott Morrison will become next Prime Minister

                                  Australian Dollar is given a pop as its reported that Treasurer Scott Morrison has won enough vote to replace Malcolm Turnbull as Prime Minister. Chanllenger, former Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton failed. And the Australian Dollar seems to like the result.

                                  Mid-US update: Fresh selling in Pound and Yen, levels to watch in USDJPY, GBPUSD and GBPCHF

                                    For now, Dollar and Swiss Franc remain the strongest one for today while Australian Dollar stays the weakest. But steep selling is seen in Sterling and Yen, which threaten to overtake Aussie’s place as the worst performing one. It’s unsure what’re the triggers for the selloff up to this moment. It could be a delayed reaction to UK’s no-deal Brexit notice, but we’re not too convinced by that. At the time same, there is no apparent surge in risk appetite or treasury yields. It’ll take us some more time to dig out the causes.

                                    For GBP/USD, focus is now on 1.2811 minor support. Break there will mark the completion of the corrective rebound form 1.2661 at 1.2935. Deeper fall should then be seen back to retest 1.2661 low.

                                    GBP/CHF is rejected by 4 hour 55 EMA and is heading back to 1.2589 temporary low. Break will resume larger fall from 1.3854 to cluster level of 100% projection of 1.3854 to 1.3049 from 1.3265 at 1.2460 and 61.8% retracement of 1.1638 to 1.3854 at 1.2485. We had a GBP/CHF short position as mentioned here. On break of 1.2589, we’ll lower the stop from 1.2820 to 1.2725. Of course, if 1.2589 is not taken out, we’ll keep everything unchanged first and wait.

                                    USD/JPY’s break of near term trendline is a sign of bullish reversal. Immediate focus is now on 111.42 resistance. Break will indicate completion of the correction from 113.17 at 109.76. And retest of 113.17 high would then be seen in near term.

                                    So, 1.2811 in GBP/USD, 1.2589 in GBP/CHF and 111.42 in USD/JPY are the levels to watch.

                                    In other markets, European stocks ended a rather dull day nearly flat. FTSE closed down -0.13%, DAX down -0.13% and CAC up 0.00%. Gold continues to press 1187.4 support and struggles to regain 1190. WTI crude oil is firm above 67 after yesterday’s rebound.

                                    US PMIs dropped, point to slown down to 2.5% GDP growth

                                      PMI manufacturing dropped to 54.5 in August, down from 55.3 and missed expectation of 55.1. PMI services dropped to 55.2, down from 56.0 and missed expectation of 55.9. PMI composite dropped to 55.0, down from 55.7, hit a 4-month low.

                                      Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                                      “The US economy lost a little pace in August, according to the flash PMI, but continued to grow at a solid rate. The PMI is indicative of the economy growing at an annualised rate of roughly 2.5%, down from a 3.0% indicated rate in July.

                                      “Output, new orders and employment growth all moderated, adding to signs that the economy has cooled after strong growth in the second quarter. Backlogs of uncompleted work, a key indicator of future output and hiring, meanwhile fell for the first time for over a year, suggesting the slowing trend could persist into the fall.

                                      “Manufacturing has led the slowdown, though the service sector has also come off the boil compared to the second quarter highs.

                                      “Some of the slowdown can be attributed to supply shortages: jobs growth in manufacturing and services is being restricted by a lack of available workers, while factories are also constrained by a lack of raw materials, sometimes blamed on ‘panic-buying’ of safety stocks as well as a lack of transportation to ship goods around.

                                      “However, the survey also found increased cases of companies reporting the need to cut costs, in part reflecting the recent steep rise in raw material prices, often linked to tariffs and shortage-related price hikes. Fortunately, input price inflation eased for a third successive month and average prices charged for goods and services rose at a slower rate than July’s post-recession high.”

                                      Full release here

                                      US jobless claims dropped to 210k, PMI composite hit 4 month low

                                        Wrapping up the data released from US.

                                        Initial jobless claims dropped -2k to 210k in the week ended August 18, below expectation of 215k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -1.75k to 213.75k. Continuing claims dropped -2k to 1.727m in the week ended August 11. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -5k to 1.7355m.

                                        PMI manufacturing dropped to 54.5 in August, down from 55.3 and missed expectation of 55.1. PMI services dropped to 55.2, down from 56.0 and missed expectation of 55.9. PMI composite dropped to 55.0, down from 55.7, hit a 4-month low.

                                        House price index rose 0.2% mom in June, versus expectation of 0.3% mom. New home sales dropped to 627k in July, missed expectation of 651k.

                                        Kansas Fed George: FOMC is very focused on mandate given by Congress

                                          Kansas City Fed President Esther George said in TV interviews today that two more rate hikes could be “appropriate this year”. And Fed aims to have a few more hikes next year around 3%.

                                          Regarding Trump’s comments on Fed rate hikes, George said “expressions of angst about higher interest rates are not unique to this administration.. She added that “we know higher interest rates cause adjustments in the economy.”

                                          George added that she doesn’t feel any political heat and “I don’t feel personally that it impedes our ability to make decisions.” She emphasized that “this committee is very focused on the mandate given to us by Congress to try to make decisions that are in the long-run interest of a growing economy.”