Bundesbank: German economy to remain subdued at least in H1

    In its monthly report, Bundesbank warned that German economy will continue to struggle in the first half of 2019. The economy is unlikely to regain momentum with Weak orders in manufacturing, gloomy sentiment indicators and sluggish investments. It said that “all these suggest that the underlying pace of the economy should remain subdued at least in the first half of the year.”

    Though, it also noted that “there are no signs that the slowdown is becoming an outright downturn.” In particular, the drag from auto exports is starting to normalize. Meanwhile, labor market remains healthy with private consumption picking up.

    Full report here.

    Fed Mester: We’re still not even in restrictive territory

      Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester told CNBC she didn’t see a case for slowing down tightening right now. She said, “We can have that conversation (about a pause) but we’re still not even in restrictive territory on the funds rate.”

      “I probably am a little bit above that median path because I see more persistence in the inflation process,” Mester added. Getting above a 4% fed funds rate is important to helping to lower inflation, she said.

      Separately, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard said, “If you look at the dots, it does look like the committee is expecting a fair amount of additional moves this year. I think that that was digested by markets and does seem to be the right interpretation.”

      Eurozone CPI accelerated to 8.6% yoy in Jun, but core CPI slowed to 3.7% yoy

        Eurozone CPI accelerated from 8.1% yoy to 8.6% yoy in June, above expectation of 8.3% yoy. However, CPI core slowed from 3.8% yoy to 3.7% yoy, below expectation of 3.9% yoy.

        Looking at the main components, energy is expected to have the highest annual rate in June (41.9%, compared with 39.1% in May), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (8.9%, compared with 7.5% in May), non-energy industrial goods (4.3%, compared with 4.2% in May) and services (3.4%, compared with 3.5% in May).

        Full release here.

        ECB press conference live stream

          YouTube

          By loading the video, you agree to YouTube’s privacy policy.
          Learn more

          Load video

           

          Into US session: AUD and CAD strongest, but upside capped below near term resistance

            Entering into US session, Australian Dollar remains the strongest one for today following stronger than expected CPI reading. Canadian Dollar follows closely with help from rebound in oil price. However, AUD/USD is still held below 0.7235 resistance. USD/CAD is kept above 1.3180 support. Thus, both pairs are still bounded in near term consolidations.

            Instead, Dollar catches bids against both Yen and Swiss Franc after stronger than expected ADP job data. USD/CHF is already pressing 0.9990 resistance, with help from strong rally in EUR/CHF. USD/JPY is also heading back to 110.00. We might see upside breakout in these two pairs later in the session. But the greenback’s fate will depend on FOMC statement and press conference, as well as any news on US-China trade negotiations.

            Meanwhile, Sterling is mildly higher today as Brexit uncertainties continue. The Pound is the weakest for the week following yesterday’s Brexit development. While UK Prime Minister Theresa May is seeking re-negotiation on Irish backstop, EU shows no sign of backing down from the stance of not reopening negotiation.

            In European markets:

            • FTSE is up 1.67%.
            • DAX is down -0.29%.
            • CAC is up 0.75%.
            • German 10-year yield is down -0.0123 at 0.191, back below 0.2 handle.

            Earlier in Asia:

            • Nikkei closed down -0.52%.
            • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.40%.
            • China Shanghai SSE dropped -0.72%.
            • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.42%.
            • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0014 to 0.003.

            UK PMI construction dropped to 39.3, even more severe impact in coming months

              UK PMI Construction dropped to 39.3 in March, down from 52.6, indicating the steepest contraction output since April 2009. Employment dropped at the fastest pace since September 2010. Business expectations also slumped to lowest since October 2008.

              Tim Moore, Economics Director at IHS Markit: “The closure of construction sites and lockdown measures will clearly have an even more severe impact on business activity in the coming months. Survey respondents widely commented on doubts about the feasibility of continuing with existing projects as well as starting new work. Construction supply chains instead are set to largely focus on the provision of essential activities such as infrastructure maintenance, safety-critical remedial work and support for public services in the weeks ahead.”

              Full release here.

              Into US session: Sterling suffers fresh selling, Dollar strongest

                Entering into US session, Dollar is the strongest one for today and is making some progresses on rally attempt. USD/CAD has taken out 1.3340 resistance which completes a near term head and shoulder reversal pattern. But at this point, the greenback still fails to break near term resistance against Euro, Swiss and Aussie yet. Boston Fed Eric Rosengren’s speech provides little inspiration. And the greenback might look into ISM services.

                At this point, Euro is the second strongest one, followed by Swiss Franc. Data from Eurozone continue to paint a picture that the worst is behind. Italy services PMI rose to 50.4, back above 50. France PMI services was revised up to 50.2, back above 50. Eurozone PMI services was also revised up to 52.8. Retail sales rose 1.3% mom. German 10-year yield is back above 0.18 but European stocks shrug.

                Meanwhile, Sterling suffers fresh selling at the moment and is trading as the weakest one. Weaker than expected PMI services provide no support. There’s report that UK isn’t expecting a breakthrough on Irish backstop when Attorney General Geoffrey travels to Brussels tonight. But it’s hardly any news. Commodity currencies follow as next weakest.

                In Europe, currently:

                • FTSE is up 0.35%.
                • DAX is down -0.28%.
                • CAC is down -0.25%.
                • German 10-year yield is up 0.0201 at 0.183.

                Earlier in Asia:

                • Nikkei dropped -0.44%.
                • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.01%.
                • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.88%.
                • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.52%.
                • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.008 to 0.009.

                Eurozone’s PMI composite climbs to 47.9, price data echo ECB hawks’ caution

                  Eurozone PMI Manufacturing rose from 44.4 to 46.6 in January, a 10-month high. However, PMI services fell from 48.8 to 48.4. PMI Composite rose from 47.6 to 47.9, a 6-month high.

                  Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, noted that Eurozone’s manufacturing sector is experiencing a “widespread easing of the downward trajectory witnessed in the past year”. He highlights that this positive trend is “evident across key indicators such as output, employment, and new orders.”

                  While the services sector is contracting, de la Rubia points out that the contraction is “currently moderate”. He also notes a “silver lining,” as there is an increase in companies expanding their workforce, which indicates a degree of optimism in the market.

                  De la Rubia’s observation that PMI price indicators are in line with the sentiments of the hawks within ECB. He states they are “all about shouting ‘hold your horses'”, emphasizing a need for a measured approach and advising against rushing into early rate cuts.

                  Full Eurozone PMI release here.

                  Japan PM Abe: Won’t proceed with sales tax hike if there’s global crisis

                    Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe appeared to be backing down on his stance regarding the planned sales tax hike next year. For now, he’s still on track to raise sales tax from 8% to 10% in October 2019. He also pledged to mitigate any impact on the economy by providing counter measures.

                    However, he told parliament that “Our basic stance is that we will proceed with the sales tax hike. But it’s wrong to be too rigid about this and raise the tax rate no matter what.” And, “we will proceed with the tax hike unless the economy is hit by a shock of the scale of the collapse of Lehman Brothers”, which “would be something like a global economic crisis or a huge earthquake.”

                    All nine BoJ regions reported rosy economic assessment

                      According to BoJ’s Regional Economy Report, six regions (Hokuriku, Kanto-Koshinetsu, Tokai, Kinki, Chugoku, and Kyushu-Okinawa) reported that their economy had been expanding or expanding moderately. Three regions (Hokkaido, Tohoku, and Shikoku) noted that the economy had continued to recover moderately. That’s unchanged from previous assessment in April 2018.

                      BoJ Governor Haruhiko also said in the meeting of the regional branch manager that “Japan’s economy is expected to continue expanding moderately.” But ultra-loose monetary policy would be maintained until inflation hits target. Nonetheless, Yasuhiro Yamada, manager of the BOJ’s Osaka branch, warned that “Many companies in the region say (protectionism) is the number one risk. They are worried about the huge uncertainty over the trade outlook.”

                      Full report here.

                      Bristish Pound dives as Brexit comes back to spotlight, EURGBP upside breakout

                        Entering into US session, Swiss Franc and Euro remain the strongest one for today. However, Sterling is starting to lag behind.

                        Indeed, the Pound is suffering some heavy selling on Brexit under certainties. UK Prime Minster Theresa May is yet to unify his cabinet on the backstop plan over Irish border. Ahead of their meeting today, it’s widely reported that May is at odds with Brexit secretary David Davis, who threatened to quit.

                        EUR/GBP is showing some strength by breaking 0.8808 resistance. H and 6H action bias have both turned upside blue. But they can be force signal in ranging consolidation markets.

                        Hence, we’d wait for a firm break of 0.8844 resistance to confirm resumption of rise from 0.8620 to go long. Target is 0.8967 key resistance level.

                        SNB to pilot wholesale CBDC on SIX digital exchange

                          Switzerland’s central bank is making a foray into the realm of digital currencies. Thomas Jordan, Chairman of SNB, revealed plans to launch a wholesale central bank digital currency on the country’s SIX digital exchange, as part of a pilot.

                          In a conference in Zurich, Jordan clarified that the CBDC is not a mere experiment, but a step towards digitizing money. He asserted, “This is not just an experiment, it will be real money equivalent to bank reserves and the objective is to test real transactions with market participants.”

                          Despite the innovative move, Jordan voiced concerns regarding potential risks posed by retail CBDCs on the financial system. Moreover, he flagged the difficulty in controlling the use of such currencies. While not ruling out future introduction of retail CBDCs, he expressed a measure of caution, stating, “We do not exclude that we will never introduce retail [CBDCs] but nevertheless we are a little bit prudent at the moment.”

                          UK GDP contracted -0.2% in Q2, first contraction since 2012

                            UK GDP surprisingly contracted by -0.2% qoq in Q2, worse than expectation of 0.0% qoq. That’s also the first quarterly contraction since 2012. Over the year, GDP grew 1.2% yoy, slowed from Q1’s 1.8% yoy and missed expectation of 1.4% yoy. Looking at some details, services sector provided the only positive contribution to GDP growth, with 0.1% qoq growth. Production sector contracted sharply by -1.4% qoq, driving by sharp decline in manufacturing output. In June, GDP rose 0.0% mom, below expectation of 0.1% mom.

                            Chancellor of the Exchequer Sajid Javid said, “this is a challenging period across the global economy, with growth slowing in many countries. But the fundamentals of the British economy are strong – wages are growing, employment is at a record high and we’re forecast to grow faster than Germany, Italy and Japan this year.” And, “the government is determined to provide certainty to people and businesses on Brexit – that’s why we are clear that the UK is leaving the EU on October 31.”

                            Also released from UK, industrial production dropped -0.1% mom, -0.6% yoy in June, versus expectation of -0.2% mom, -0.3% yoy. Manufacturing production dropped -0.2% mom, -1.4% yoy, versus expectation of -0.2% mom, -1.1% yoy. Visible trade deficit narrowed to GBP -7.0B in June versus expectation of GBP -11.3B.

                            China Caixin PMI services rose to 53.1, PMI composite composite at 52.1

                              China Caixin PMI services rose to 53.1 in September, up from 51.5 and beat expectation of 51.5. Caixin PMI composite rose 0.1 to 52.1, showing that overall business activity expanded modestly at the end of Q3. Still, the rate of activity growth remains lackluster compares to earlier in 2018.

                              Commenting on the China General Services PMI™ data, Dr. Zhengsheng Zhong, Director of Macroeconomic Analysis at CEBM Group said:

                              “The Caixin China General Services Business Activity Index rebounded to 53.1 in September from 51.5 in August. New business increased at a faster rate last month than in August, pointing to some improvement in demand. However, employment in the service industry contracted abruptly and that sub-index fell to its lowest level since March 2016. Prices charged by service providers declined for the first time in 13 months, while input costs rose at their quickest pace since January, which could squeeze company profit margins. Reflecting that, the sub-index of business expectations, which gauges service companies’ confidence toward the prospects of their operations over the next 12 months, edged down in September from the previous month.

                              “The Caixin China Composite Output Index inched up to 52.1 last month from 52.0 in August, indicating the performance of the Chinese economy was stable for the month. However, demand remained subdued as the growth rate for new orders, although marginally higher than the previous month, lingered at a low level. The increase in output prices slowed while the gain in input prices accelerated slightly. That meant companies were still under relatively large cost pressures, which contributed to a fall in the sub-index of future output.

                              “What we should be wary of is that overall employment contracted in September, with the sub-index hitting its lowest level since August 2016. The deterioration in employment will test policymakers’ determination in pressing ahead with reforms.”

                              Full release here.

                              Bundesbank Nagel: ECB still has a way to go with tightening

                                Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel acknowledged the rising doubt and escalating criticism around the necessity for more rate hikes. Yet, he insisted on the need for further tightening. He attributed his stance to the robust health of the labor market and the positive growth in the economy.

                                “We still have a way to go,” Nagel stated, referring to the ECB’s inflation-fighting measures. “Monetary policy signals are clearly pointing in the direction of more tightening”.

                                Furthermore, Nagel voiced his advocacy for the significant reduction of the Eurosystem’s balance sheet in the forthcoming years, following its expansion due to massive bond purchases and bank loans.

                                UK PMI manufacturing rose to 53.8, conditions still relatively lacklustre overall

                                  UK PMI manufacturing rose to 53.8 in September, up from 53.0 and matched expectations. Keying findings showed “output and new order growth both accelerate”, “input cost and output charge inflation strengthen”.

                                  Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                  “September saw a mild improvement in the performance of the UK manufacturing sector. Domestic market demand strengthened, while increased orders from North America and Europe helped new export business stage a modest recovery from August’s contraction. Business confidence also rose to a three month high.

                                  “Despite these causes for short-term optimism, conditions in manufacturing are still relatively lacklustre overall. Based on its historical relationship with official ONS data, the latest survey is consistent with output expanding at only a moderate pace. Although total exports rose, exports of goods used as inputs by other manufacturers fell for the third straight month, ending the worst quarter for over three years for such exporters, suggesting that foreign companies may be sourcing less from UK-based component suppliers.

                                  “Many UK manufacturers also noted that the backdrop of Brexit and a volatile exchange rate were making any forecasting activity increasingly difficult, with uncertainty adding to reluctance to hire. Headcounts fell at larger companies for a second successive month.

                                  “On the price front, both output charges and input costs rose at faster rates in September, which may exert further upward pressure on consumer prices in future.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Also from UK, mortgage approvals rose to 66k in August. M4 money supply rose 0.2% mom in August.

                                  Fed’s Bostic: Inflation not yet at safe point for rate cuts

                                    Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic emphasized caution regarding interest rate cuts, stating that the US economy is not yet past the “worry point” for inflation to return to the target of 2%.

                                    Speaking at an event overnight, Bostic highlighted the robustness of job growth, describing it as “a lot of energy in the economy.” This robust job growth gives him confidence in maintaining a “more restrictive level” of monetary policy, as he doesn’t believe there’s a risk of “falling into a contractionary environment.”

                                    Bostic also mentioned the need to be “a little more patient” and ensure inflation is on a clear path to 2% before considering rate cuts.

                                    He underscored the importance of moving in “one direction only” to avoid the uncertainty that would come from cutting rates only to raise them again. This approach, he believes, would prevent creating “policy uncertainty.”

                                    ECB Praet: Some slowdown in Eurozone growth, significant stimulus still needed

                                      ECB Chief Economist Peter Praet admitted in a speech that recent developments in the Eurozone “point to some slowdown in the pace of economic growth”. The slowdown reflects “a loss of momentum in global activity”. And, the retreat from strong growth of 2017 was “compounded by short term country-specific of sector-specific factors. Nevertheless, domestic demand “remained resilient” and sentiment indicators remained in “expansionary territory”. He added that the underlying strength of the economy “continues to support our confidence that the sustained convergence of inflation to our aim will proceed.” But “significant monetary policy stimulus is still needed”.

                                      On monetary policy, Praet emphasized that “winding-down of net asset purchases is not tantamount to a withdrawal of monetary policy accommodation.” The “rotation” from net asset purchase towards enhanced forward guidance has “preserved the ample degree of monetary policy accommodation”. And looking ahead, the key policy rates and forward guidance will become an “anchor” for monetary policy as end of asset purchase is nearing. The communications and the rate path will be “calibrated to ensure that inflation remains on a sustained adjustment path.”

                                      Full speech “Preserving monetary accommodation in times of normalisation“.

                                      RBA Bullock: Further increases in interest rates will be required

                                        RBA Deputy Governor Michele Bullock said in a speech that “further increases in interest rates will be required” to meet the inflation target. Meanwhile, the “size and timing of future increases” will depend on the data.

                                        She added that inflation is “increasingly broad based” and it “won’t peak until the end of the year”. After that, RBA expects ” rising interest rates and cost-of-living pressures to drive a moderation in consumption that brings demand more in line with supply”. And that should help to get inflation back to target “over the next couple of years”.

                                        Bullock also discussed four uncertainties around the central forecasts. Firstly, in the international environment, a “significant concern” is the “downside risks in China”. Second is what the current high inflation and cost-of-living pressures might do to price and wage expectations in Australia. Third is the  behavior of households as interest rates and inflation rise. Fourth is  around energy and other supply shocks that could boost inflation and lower growth.

                                        Full speech here.

                                        BoE stands pat, adopts lower rate path for economic forecasts

                                          BoE held its Bank Rate steady at 5.25%, aligning with broad market anticipations. The decision came with a 6-3 split, with Megan Greene, Jonathan Haskel, and Catherine Mann opting for a 25 basis points increase. The bank emphasized the necessity of maintaining a restrictive monetary stance for an extended period to steer inflation back to its target. They also signaled that should more enduring inflation signs surface, the option for further rate hikes is still on the table.

                                          Four-quarter GDP growth:

                                          • Lowered from 0.9% to 0.6% in Q4 2023.
                                          • Lowered from 0.1% to 0.0% in Q4 2024.
                                          • Lowered from 0.5% to 0.4% in Q4 2025.
                                          • At 1.1% in Q4 2026 (new).

                                          Modal CPI inflation:

                                          • Lowered from 4.9% to 4.6% in Q4 2023.
                                          • Raised from 2.5% to 3.1% in Q4 2024.
                                          • Raised from 1.6% to 1.9% in Q4 2025.
                                          • Slow to 1.5% in Q4 2026. (new).

                                          These projections are based on a market-implied path for the Bank Rate that hovers around 5.25% until Q3 2024, and then gradually decreases to 4.25% by the end of 2026.

                                          This represents a lower trajectory compared to the projections in August, which anticipated a Bank Rate of 5.8% by the end of 2023, 5.9% by the end of 2024, and 5% by the end of 2025.

                                          Full BoE statement here.

                                          Full Monetary Policy Report here.