Australia AiG construction rose to 35.5, slower pace of contraction

    Australia AiG Performance of Construction Index rose to 35.5 in June, up from 24.9. The data indicates improvement in business conditions in the sector, with pace of contracted eased from the record lows experienced since March. In trend terms, all components improved but stayed below 50. IN particular, activity rose 13.7 pts to 35.1. New orders rose 9.8 pts to 32.8. Employment rose 11.3 pts to 40.4.

    Full release here.

    US Mnuchin: We have $6 trillion to put in the economy

      US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said “there’s extraordinary demand,” on the small business coronavirus loan program. Overall 3000 lenders have already participated in the USD 349B program. If small businesses cant get the loan today or tomorrow, “don’t worry, there will be money”, he said.

      “We have $6 trillion to put in the economy, we’re meeting with all the advisers on the airlines this week, we’re working very quickly on that,” Mnuchin added. “So I can assure you, the president has instructed us to get this money into the economy fast.”

      White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow said he still believes “that in the next four to eight weeks we will be able to reopen the economy and that the power of the virus will be substantially reduced and we will be able to flatten the curve.”

      that when US return to normal, things are going to be different,” he said. “That’s going to be a new feature of American life. And I don’t know how quickly that gets up and going, but it’s going to be very, very important because we obviously want to prevent any recurrences.”

      EUR/GBP downside breakout, is GBP/CHF following?

        Sterling rises broadly in early part of European session, with downside breakout in EUR/GBP. The break of 0.8537 support confirms resumption of the fall from 0.9291, as the third leg of the pattern from 0.9499 high. Deeper decline would now be seen towards 0.8276 key long term support level.

        One focus is now 1.2985 short term top in GBP/CHF. Decisive break there will resume the whole medium term rise from 1.1102. In the case, next target will be 161.8% projection of 1.1102 to 1.2259 from 1.1683 at 1.3555. Upside acceleration in GBP/CHF could help push EUR/GPB through above mentioned 0.8276 key support level. We’ll see how it goes.

        US PMIs: Economy sustained strong growth momentum

          US Markit PMI manufacturing rose 0.1 to 55.5 in July, matched expectation. PMI services dropped 0.3 to 56.2, slightly below expectation of 56.3. PMI composite dropped 0.3 to 55.9, hit a 3-month low.

          Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

          “The July survey data indicate that the US economy sustained strong growth momentum after what looks to have been a solid second quarter, representing a good start to the second half of 2018. Although down from June, the July flash PMI is in line with the average for the second quarter and indicative of the economy growing at an annualised rate of approximately 3%.

          “Buoyant domestic demand helped the service sector maintain particularly impressive growth and has helped cushion the goods producing sector from wilting demand in export markets, with goods export orders down for a second successive month in July.

          “Trade frictions have clearly become a major cause of concern, especially among manufacturers. Firms have become increasingly worried about the impact of tariff and trade wars on demand, prices and supply chains. July saw the steepest rise in prices charged for goods and services yet recorded by the surveys as firms passed rising costs on to customers, in turn frequently linked to tariffs. What’s more, supply chain delays also hit a record high amid rising shortages of key inputs, which is usually a harbinger of further price rises.”

          US durable goods orders show jump in investments despite trade war

            US headline durable goods orders dropped -1.7% in July versus expectation of 1.0% rise. Ex-transport goods rose 0.2% versus expectation of 0.3%. However, it should be noted that non-military capital-goods orders excluding aircraft jumped 1.4%, showing solid increase in business investments. Shipments rose 0.9% which should provide solid contribution to Q3 GDP.

            The overall set of data argues that the impact from escalation of US-China trade war didn’t have material impact of business investments yet, despite the cries for lower confidence. However, August and September figures will provide a more realistic picture as larger batch of tariffs came into effect.

            RBNZ Orr: Many Covid-19 risks are still with us

              RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr told a parliamentary committee today that “many covid-19 related economic risks are still with us”. “Although recovery is now underway, it will be a lengthy and difficult process but we are well prepared for this challenge and we stand ready to provide stability and support,” he added.

              The central announced yesterday to tighten up the Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) restriction again to reduce the financial stability risk caused by high-risk mortgage lending. Orr said the central bank was trying to “head off excesses in housing leverage” with the move.

              US initial jobless close rose to 217k, slightly above expectations

                US initial jobless claims rose 1k to 217k in the week ending August 31, slightly above expectation of 215k. Four-week moving average rose 1.5k to 216.25k. Continuing claims dropped -39k to 1.662m in the week ending August 24. Four-week moving average dropped -6.25k to 1.692m.

                Also from US, non-farm productivity was finalized at 2.3% in Q2, unrevised. Unit labor costs was finalized at 2.6%, revised up from 2.4%.

                UK PMI construction rose to 54.7, beat expectations

                  UK PMI Construction rose to 54.7 in November, up from 53.1, well above expectation of 52.3. Markit noted that house building remained the best-performing category. New order growth was highest for just over six years. But stretched supply chains led to rising costs.

                  Tim Moore, Economics Director at IHS Markit: “UK construction output stayed on a recovery path in November and there were signs that the main growth driver has transitioned from catch-up work to new projects. The latest increase in new orders was the strongest since late-2014, with construction firms reporting a boost from rising client confidence and the release of budgets that had been held back earlier in the pandemic.”

                  Full release here.

                  Hard-line Brexiteers to show strength of their support to PM May in the Commons

                    UK Prime Minister Theresa May is going to face tough challenges on her Brexit Plan and even her political survival this week. The Brexit Taxation (Cross-Border Trade) Bill will return to the Commons today. Hard-line Brexiteers are planning to show their strength in support with new amendments, which May is expected to defend. For now it’s unlikely for May to be defeated on the amendments. But the debates and vote could reveal the extend of objections to the compromised Brexit plan made at the Chequers. Then the Brexit Trade Bill will come to the commons for third reading on Tuesday. Wednesday is seen as an informal deadline to hold a no-confidence vote in May or there won’t be enough time before parliament breaks up for the summer.

                    Ex-Brexit Minister David Davis blasted May’s plan in an article in the Sunday Times, saying it was an “astonishingly dishonest claim” to said there is no worked-out alternative. And he warned that “be in no doubt: under the government’s proposal our fingers would still be caught in this mangle and the EU would use it ruthlessly to punish us for leaving and handicap our future competitiveness.”

                    UK PMI manufacturing finalized at 65.6, growth boosted by unlocking from restrictions and vaccinations

                      UK PMI Manufacturing was finalized rose to 65.6 in May, up from April’s 60.9, record high. Production growth strengthened as new work intakes rose at record rate. Output prices and input costs rose at unprecendented rates.

                      Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, said:

                      “The UK PMI surged to an unprecedented high in May, as record growth of new orders and employment supported one of the steepest increases in production volumes in the near 30-year survey history. Growth is being boosted by the unlocking of economies from COVID restrictions and ongoing vaccination programs. This is being felt across the globe, as highlighted by a record rise in new export business during the latest survey month.

                      “The corollaries of this strong upsurge in industrial activity are increased strain on supply chains and a build-up of price pressures. Supplies of inputs into manufacturers and finished goods on to clients are both being severely disrupted by raw material shortages, port issues, COVID restrictions, post-Brexit difficulties and market forces as demand outstrips supply. Suppliers’ delivery times subsequently lengthened to one of the greatest extents on record, while input costs and selling prices both rose at unprecedented rates. With little sign of supply pressures receding, these price rises will become more visible to consumers.”

                      Full release here.

                      Japan PMI services finalized at record 55.9, overall growth accelerated in Q2

                        Japan PMI Services was finalized at 55.9 in May, up from April’s 55.4, setting another fresh series record. PMI Composite was finalized at 54.3, up from April’s 52.9, the second strongest reading since record began in 2007, after October 2013.

                        Usamah Bhatti, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “The record expansion in activity among service providers, coupled with a renewed increase in manufacturing production contributed to a stronger increase in overall private sector activity.

                        “The rate of expansion was solid and the second-strongest in the history of the series (behind October 2013). The upturn was led by the dominant services sector, although there was a renewed sense of optimism for private sector activity given the expansions in manufacturing output and new orders.

                        “Latest data also provides the indication economic growth has accelerated in the second quarter of the year, following the 1.3% year-on- year increase in growth in the first quarter of 2023, according to the latest official statistics.”

                        Full Japan PMI services release here.

                        Australia PMI composite dropped to 56.1, growth momentum eased by remained strong

                          Australia PMI Manufacturing dropped back to 58.4 in June, down from may’s 60.4. PMI Services dropped to 56.0, down from 58.0. PMI Composite dropped to 56.1, down from 58.0.

                          Jingyi Pan, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit, said: “Australia’s private sector growth momentum further eased in June but remained at a strong level to indicate continued improvement in economic conditions during the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Renewed movement restrictions in the Victorian state and supply constraints stood out as two key reasons weighing on the growth momentum for Australia in the June flash PMI data, which is worth scrutinising. Meanwhile private sector firms were also slightly less optimistic with regards to output in the next 12 months amid the uncertain virus and supply situation.”

                          Full release here.

                          Eurozone CPI finalized at 2.0%, Core CPI at 1.0%

                            Eurozone CPI was finalized at 2.0% in August, down from 2.1% in July. That was still notably higher than 1.5% back in August 2017. Core CPI was finalized at 1.0% yoy. EU CPI was finalized at 2.1%, down from July’s 2.2%.

                            Highest contribution to Eurozone CPI was from energy (0.87%), followed by services (0.59%), food, alcohol & tobacco (0.48%) and non-energy industrial goods (0.09%).

                            Full release here.

                            Finance Ministry: Strong upturn in German economy to continue

                              The German Finance Ministry said in the latest monthly report that the economy is in a “strong economic upturn” even if growth in Q1 was “a bit less dynamic” than in Q4 due to “special factors”.

                              Macroeconomic conditions “remain favorable” and indicators suggest the upturn will continue.

                              USD/JPY breakout with upside acceleration, targets 116.6 next

                                USD/JPY accelerates to as high as 115.80 so far today, and breaks 115.51 resistance to resume the medium term up trend from 102.58. The rally comes as supported by strong rise in US treasury yields overnight, and the strength of Nikkei (which is up 1.5% or 438 pts at the time of writing).

                                Technically, the strong support from 55 day EMA is taken as a solid bullish sign. Next target will be 61.8% projection of 109.11 to 115.51 from 112.52 at 116.67. Sustained break there could trigger further upside acceleration to 100% projection at 118.92, which is close to 118.65 long term resistance. Decisive break there would pave the way to 125.85 (2015 high), probably within the first half of the year.

                                UK PMI manufacturing dropped to 53.1, pre-Brexit stockpiling continues with solid but slower pace

                                  UK PMI manufacturing dropped to 53.1 in April, down from 55.1 and matched expectation of 53.1. Markit noted that new export business declines. Also, stock-building continues at solid, yet slower, pace.

                                  Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                  “The upturn in the UK manufacturing sector eased at the start of the second quarter. Growth of output and new orders slowed, leading to job cuts for the third time in the past four months. The trend in new export business was especially weak, as high stock holdings at clients and slower global economic growth led to reduced demand from key markets such as the European Union, the USA and China. There were also reports of overseas clients acting now to re-route their supply chains away from the UK in advance of Brexit.

                                  “A central theme at UK manufacturers during recent months has been stockpiling activity in advance of Brexit, and this process continued into April. Rates of increase in both inventories of inputs and finished products remained historically rapid, despite cooling from the record highs seen in March. Companies noted that the delay to the scheduled Brexit date meant they had to ensure levels of key inputs remained sufficiently large to cover as broad a range of outcomes as possible in coming months.

                                  “The stock build has clearly still helped support production growth, with a number of companies attributing increased output in April to Brexit-related stock-building.

                                  “Manufacturers’ outlook remained relatively upbeat, however, with over 50% forecasting their output will be higher in 12 months’ time. Companies plan to use new product launches, new technologies and improved marketing strategies to drive growth forward in the coming months. However, Brexit uncertainty continues to weigh on plans, as some firms remain concerned about future growth prospects and the likely impact on output and demand from the unwinding of inventory positions later in the year.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  China CPI ticked up to 0.2% yoy in May, but PPI down -4.6% yoy

                                    China CPI ticked up slightly from 0.1% yoy to 0.2% yoy in May, above expectation of 0.1% yoy. Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, slowed from 0.7% yoy to 0.6% yoy.

                                    Food price rose 1.0% yoy, up from prior month’s 0.4% yoy. However, price for industrial consumer products dropped -1.7% yoy, worse than April’s -1.5% yoy. On a month-on-month basis CPI dropped -0.2% mom, deeper than April’s -0.1% mom.

                                    PPI dropped from -3.60% yoy to -4.6% yoy, below expectation of -3.9% yoy. That’s also the steepest decline in seven years since May 2016.

                                    Dong Lijuan, an NBS statistician, said the consumer inflation picked up marginally with the gradual recovery in consumer demand, while the fall in factory-gate prices was affected by declining international commodity prices, weak demand for industrial products at both home and abroad, as well as a high comparison base in the previous year.

                                    ECB press conference live stream

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                                      Swiss Franc rises as CPI reinforces 50bps SNB hike, USD/CHF and EUR/CHF dive

                                        Swiss Franc saw a surge after the release of the latest CPI data for February, which showed that inflation had accelerated beyond market expectations. The CPI remained above SNB’s target range of 0-2%, coming in at 3.4% yoy. This should reinforce the case for the SNB to maintain its tightening pace and raise interest rates by 50bps to 1.50% on March 23. While some analysts expect a slowdown to 25bps in June, SNB may continue to tighten at the current speed if inflation remains high.

                                        USD/CHF’s break of 0.9340 support now suggests that corrective rebound from 0.9058 has completed at 0.9439 already, ahead of 38.2% retracement of 1.0146 to 0.9058 at 0.9474. Deeper decline would be seen to 0.9289 resistance turned support first. Decisive break there will bring retest of 0.9058 low.

                                        EUR/CHF’s strong break of 4 hour 55 EMA now suggests that rebound from 0.9844 has completed. The corrective pattern from 1.0095 is now extending with another falling leg back towards 0.9844 support.

                                        Fed kept interest rate at 0-0.25%, maintain asset purchast at least at current pace

                                          Fed left federal funds rate target rate unchanged at 0.00-0.25% as widely expected, by unanimous vote. FOMC also pledged to maintain the target range “until it is confident that the economy has weathered recent events and is on track to achieve its maximum employment and price stability goals.” Additionally, Fed will “increase its holdings of treasury and MBS “at least at the current pace”.

                                          In the accompanying statement, FOMC said that the coronavirus and containment measures “have induced sharp declines in economic activity and a surge in job losses”. Weaker demand and significantly lower oil prices are “holding down consumer price inflation”. Though, financial conditions “have improved” due to policy measures.

                                          Fed also said it will “continue to monitor implications of incoming information” and pledged to “use its tools and act as appropriate to support the economy”. The range of information watched include “measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial and international developments.”

                                          Full statement below.

                                          Federal Reserve Issues FOMC Statement

                                          The Federal Reserve is committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.

                                          The coronavirus outbreak is causing tremendous human and economic hardship across the United States and around the world. The virus and the measures taken to protect public health have induced sharp declines in economic activity and a surge in job losses. Weaker demand and significantly lower oil prices are holding down consumer price inflation. Financial conditions have improved, in part reflecting policy measures to support the economy and the flow of credit to U.S. households and businesses.

                                          The ongoing public health crisis will weigh heavily on economic activity, employment, and inflation in the near term, and poses considerable risks to the economic outlook over the medium term. In light of these developments, the Committee decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent. The Committee expects to maintain this target range until it is confident that the economy has weathered recent events and is on track to achieve its maximum employment and price stability goals.

                                          The Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook, including information related to public health, as well as global developments and muted inflation pressures, and will use its tools and act as appropriate to support the economy. In determining the timing and size of future adjustments to the stance of monetary policy, the Committee will assess realized and expected economic conditions relative to its maximum employment objective and its symmetric 2 percent inflation objective. This assessment will take into account a wide range of information, including measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial and international developments.

                                          To support the flow of credit to households and businesses, over coming months the Federal Reserve will increase its holdings of Treasury securities and agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities at least at the current pace to sustain smooth market functioning, thereby fostering effective transmission of monetary policy to broader financial conditions. In addition, the Open Market Desk will continue to offer large-scale overnight and term repurchase agreement operations. The Committee will closely monitor developments and is prepared to adjust its plans as appropriate.

                                          Voting for the monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chair; John C. Williams, Vice Chair; Michelle W. Bowman; Lael Brainard; Richard H. Clarida; Patrick Harker; Robert S. Kaplan; Neel Kashkari; Loretta J. Mester; and Randal K. Quarles.