Yuan extends rebound after China maintains 1-yr and 5-yr LPR

    As reported by the National Interbank Funding Center today, China’s one-year loan prime rate retains is unchanged 3.45%. Similarly, the over-five-year LPR, a critical determinant of mortgage rates, is also steady at 4.2%.

    The LPR, derived from the quotations by various banks with adjustments based on the open-market operation rates, serves as a pivotal indicator for loan pricing. This stability comes in the wake of PBoC’s substantial liquidity injection of CNY 1.45 into the market through the medium-term lending facility last week, maintaining an interest rate of 2.5%.

    USD/CNH extends the decline from 7.3679 to as low as 7.1696 so far. Technically, near term outlook will now stay bearish as long as 7.2684 resistance holds, next target is 7.1154 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 6.6971 to 7.3679 at 7.1117). Reaction from there will reveal whether USD/CNH is already reversing whole up trend form 6.6971 to 7.3679.

    Eurozone CPI finalized at 2.9% yoy in Oct, core at 4.2% yoy

      Eurozone CPI was finalized at 2.9% yoy in October, down from September’s 4.3% yoy. CPI core (excluding energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) was finalized at 4.2% yoy, down from previous reading of 4.5% yoy. The highest contribution came from services (+1.97%), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (+1.48%), non-energy industrial goods (+0.90%) and energy (-1.45%).

      EU CPI was finalized at 3.6% yoy, down from prior month’s 4.9% yoy. The lowest annual rates were registered in Belgium (-1.7%), the Netherlands (-1.0%) and Denmark (-0.4%). The highest annual rates were recorded in Hungary (9.6%), Czechia (9.5%) and Romania (8.3%). Compared with September, annual inflation fell in twenty-two Member States and rose in five.

      Full Eurozone CPI final release here.

      UK retail sales volume down -0.3% mom in Sep, sales value down up 0.1% mom

        UK retail sales volume fell -0.3% mom in September, much worse than expectation of 0.3 mom rise. Ex-automotive fuel sales volume fell -0.1% mom.

        Looking broader, sales volumes (include and excluding fuel) fell by -1.1% in the three months to October 2023 when compared with the previous three months.

        In value term, retail sales rose 0.1% mom while ex-fuel sales was flat 0.0% mom.

        Full UK retail sales release here.

        WTI crude oil nosedives to four-month low, more downside ahead

          WTI crude oil experienced a significant tumble this week, dropping around -5% yesterday and reaching its lowest point in four months, marking a trajectory for its fourth consecutive week of decline. This marks the commodity’s potential fourth consecutive week of decline.

          Despite OPEC and IEA’s predictions of supply tightness in Q4, a confluence of disappointing global economic data and a surge in US crude inventories, coupled with sustained record-level production, has fueled the sharp selloff.

          From a technical analysis perspective, the bearish sentiment was cemented earlier this week when WTI failed to reclaim psychological level. The ongoing decline from 95.50 is now expected to continue to 161.8% projection of 95.50 to 81.77 from 91.07 at 68.85. However, we anticipate significant support emerging in 63.67/66.94 support zone, which to trigger reversal.

          Overall, WTI is seen as encapsulated in a long-term range-bound pattern, oscillating between the 63/64 and 95/96 zones.

          BoJ’s Ueda reiterates patience in maintaining ultra-loose policy

            BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda has once again underscored the central bank’s commitment to maintaining its ultra-loose monetary policy, emphasizing the need for patience in the face of uncertain inflation dynamics.

            Speaking to the parliament, Ueda noted, “Trend inflation is likely to gradually accelerate toward our 2% inflation target through fiscal 2025. But this needs to be accompanied by a positive wage-inflation cycle.”

            “Uncertainty on whether Japan will see such a positive wage-inflation cycle is high,” he added.

            Addressing the behavior of 10-year JGB yields, Ueda expressed that he does not foresee a sharp rise above the 1% reference level, even under upward pressure.

            Looking ahead, Ueda clarified the bank’s position on potentially ending its Yield Curve Control and negative interest rate policies, stating, “We will consider ending YCC, negative rate if we can expect inflation to stably, and sustainably hit the price target.”

            He added that the order of adjustments to the policy would be contingent on various factors, including economic conditions, price movements, and market developments.

            Mester’s perspective from Fed’s crow’s nest: Disinflation progress made, yet more evidence needed

              In a CNBC interview overnight, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester acknowledged, “We’re making progress on inflation, discernible progress. We need to see more of that.”

              But she also highlighted the necessity of observing more concrete data to confirm that inflation is indeed on a timely path back to the desired level.

              In her metaphorical reference to the “crow’s nest”, a vantage point on a ship used for spotting distant objects, Mester likened Fed’s current position.

              “We’re at the crow’s nest. What does the crow’s nest let you do? It lets you look out on the horizon and see where the data is coming in, where the economy is evolving.”

              As for her personal stance on the direction of monetary policy, “I haven’t assessed that yet. Where I think we are right now is we’re basically in a very good spot for policy.”

              Fed’s Cook: Soft landing is possible but not assured

                Fed Governor Lisa Cook addressed the delicate balance between sustaining economic growth and managing inflation in her conference remarks overnight. Cook acknowledged the possibility of achieving a “soft landing” for the US. economy, highlighting the ongoing disinflationary trends and robust labor market conditions. However, she was quick to note that such an outcome is not guaranteed.

                “A ‘soft landing’ is possible, with continued disinflation and a strong labor market, but it is not assured,” Cook stated. She elaborated on the complexities noting, “I see risks as two-sided, requiring us to balance the risk of not tightening enough against the risk of tightening too much.”

                She also pointed out the current economic resilience, saying, “The economy is still growing and consumers are still spending,” which could potentially maintain demand-driven pressures in the market. Such momentum, according to Cook, could keep the economy and labor market tight, consequently slowing the disinflation process.

                However, Cook also expressed concern over the potential negative impacts of aggressive policy measures, adding, “But I am also attuned to the risk of an unnecessarily sharp decline in economic activity and employment.”

                Full remarks of Fed’s Cook here.

                BoE’s Ramsden signals extended period of restrictive monetary policy ahead

                  BoE’s Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden emphasized the need for a prolonged phase of restrictive monetary policy to achieve the central bank’s inflation target. Speaking on the future direction of the BoE’s approach, Ramsden stated, “Monetary policy is likely to need to be restrictive for an extended period of time.”

                  Ramsden further elaborated on the Monetary Policy Committee’s stance, noting, “The MPC have communicated that monetary policy will need to be sufficiently restrictive for sufficiently long to return inflation to the 2% target sustainably in the medium term.”

                  Additionally, Ramsden, who oversees BoE’s quantitative tightening program, discussed the uncertainty surrounding the optimal size of the central bank’s balance sheet. The ongoing assessment of the necessary reserves supply aims to meet both monetary policy objectives and ensure financial stability.

                  “We continue to work towards assessing what our future steady state reserves supply looks like, both to meet our monetary policy objectives through quantitative tightening, while ensuring our financial stability objective is also supported,” he explained.

                  US import price fell -0.8% mom in Oct

                    US import price index fell -0.8% mom in October, larger decline than expectation of -0.3% mom. That’s the first monthly drop since June, and the largest since March.

                    Prices for import fuel declined -6.3% mom, after advancing 6.3% mom the previous month. The October drop was the first 1-month decrease since May and the largest monthly decline since September 2022.

                    Nonfuel import prices declined -0.2% mom for the third consecutive month. Prices for nonfuel imports have not recorded a monthly advance since February.

                    Full US import price release here.

                    US initial jobless claims rose to 231k, continuing claims highest in nearly two years

                      US initial jobless claims rose 13k to 231k in the week ending November 11, above expectation of 222k. Four week moving average of initial claims rose 8k to 220k.

                      Continuing claims rose 32k to 1865k in the week ending November 4. That’s the highest level since November 27, 2021. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 34.5k to 1823k.

                      Full US jobless claims release here.

                      BoE’s Greene: Incredibly high wage growth remains a concern

                        BoE monetary policymaker Megan Greene expressed cautious optimism in a recent interview with Bloomberg TV, acknowledging the positive signs of declining inflation in the UK.

                        Greene noted that the recent data, which showed a drop in inflation to 4.6% and a weakening in wage growth, was indeed “good news.” However, she voiced concerns about the persistence of inflation, particularly in the services component of CPI. Besides, her apprehension primarily stems from the still elevated wage growth, which she described as “incredibly high.”

                        She emphasized the challenges posed by this situation, stating, “If we have an economy with fairly low productivity growth and really high wage growth, it’s going to be hard to hit the (2% inflation) target.”

                        Japan’s exports increase for second month, despite persistent decline in China shipments

                          In October, Japan experienced a mixed bag in its trade sector. Exports saw a modest rise of 1.6% yoy to JPY 9167B, marking the second consecutive month of growth, albeit at a slower pace compared to September’s 4.3% yoy increase.

                          One notable aspect was the continued decline in shipments to China, which fell by -4.0% yoy. This marks the eleventh consecutive month of decline, underscoring the strained trade relations and potentially shifting economic alliances in the region.

                          Conversely, exports to the US surged by 8.4% yoy, buoyed by robust demand for hybrid vehicles and mining and construction machinery. This surge propelled the value of U.S.-bound shipments to record levels. Similarly, exports to Europe experienced a healthy increase of 8.9% yoy, indicating diversified trade relations.

                          On the import front, Japan witnessed a significant drop of -12.5% yoy to JPY 9810B. The trade balance resulted in a deficit of JPY -663B.

                          Looking at seasonally adjusted terms, both exports and imports saw month-on-month declines, with exports decreasing by -1.2% mom to JPY 8800B and imports falling by -0.7% mom to JPY 9262B. Consequently, trade deficit widened from September’s JPY -420B to JPY -462B.

                           

                          Australia’s employment grows 55k, yet signs of cooling emerge

                            Australia’s labor market displayed stronger-than-anticipated performance in October, with employment figures surpassing expectations. The economy added 55k jobs, well above forecasted growth of 22.8k. This increase was driven by both full-time and part-time employment, which rose by 17k and 37.9k respectively.

                            Despite this robust job growth, unemployment rate edged up slightly from 3.6% to 3.7%, aligning with market expectations. Participation rate also saw an uptick, rising by 0.2% to 67.0%. Additionally, month-over-month hours worked in the economy increased by 0.5%.

                            Bjorn Jarvis, ABS head of labour statistics, noted that over the past two months, this equates to an average monthly employment growth of approximately 31k people, slightly lower than average growth of 35k people a month since October 2022.

                            He also highlighted that annual growth rate in hours worked has slowed to 1.7%, down from around 5% mid-year, and lower than annual employment growth of 3.0%. This slowdown may suggest that “the labour market is starting to slow, following a particularly strong period of growth.”

                            Full Australia employment release here.

                            Fed’s Daly cautions against premature end to rate hikes, emphasizes need for patience

                              San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly, in an interview with the Financial Times, acknowledged the “very, very encouraging” signs of falling inflation in this week’s data. However, she cautioned against hastily concluding the rate-raising cycle, emphasizing the importance of a cautious and informed approach.

                              Daly expressed concern about prematurely ending the cycle, noting the potential risks involved. “We have to be bold enough to say ‘we don’t know’ and bold enough to say ‘we need to take the time to do it right’,” she stated. She warned that a premature halt could lead to a “stop-start” scenario, which could ultimately harm the Fed’s credibility.

                              In her view, rate cuts are not on the immediate horizon. “Rate cuts are ‘not happening for a while’,” Daly remarked, suggesting a continued commitment to the current restrictive monetary policy direction until there is substantial evidence of a sustainable return to the 2% inflation target.

                              US PPI down -0.5% mom in Oct, biggest fall since Apr 2020

                                US PPI for final demand fell -0.5% mom in October, below expectation of 0.1% mom rise. That’s also the largest monthly decline since April 2020. PPI goods fell -1.4% mom while PPI services was unchanged. For the 12 months period, PPI slowed from 2.2% yoy to 1.3% yoy, below expectation of 1.9% yoy.

                                PPI less foods, energy and trade services rose 0.1% mom, the fifth consecutive rise. For the 12 months period, PPI less goods, energy and trade services rose 2.9% yoy.

                                Full US PPI release here.

                                US retail sales down -0.1% mom in Oct, ex-auto sales up 0.1% mom

                                  US retail sales fell -0.1% mom to USD 705.0B in October, better than expectation of -0.3% mom. Ex-auto sales rose 0.1% mom to USD 570.9B, above expectation of -0.2% mom decline. Ex-gasoline sales fell -0.1% mom to 648.4B. Ex-auto and gasoline sales rose 0.1% mom to USD 514.3B.

                                  Total sales for August through October period were up 3.1% from the same period a year ago.

                                  Full US retail sales release here.

                                  European Commission trims Eurozone growth forecasts for 2023 and 2024

                                    In European Commission’s Autumn Economic Forecasts, 2023 GDP growth forecast has been lowered to 0.6%, a reduction from the earlier summer forecast of 0.8%. Outlook for 2024 is also tempered, with GDP growth projections scaled back to 1.2%, compared to previous 1.3%. However, there is an anticipation of pickup in growth to 1.6% in 2025.

                                    In terms of inflation, 2023 forecast remains unchanged at 5.6%. However, there was an upward adjustment for 2024, with inflation rate now predicted to be 3.2%, higher than summer’s forecast of 2.9%. The Commission expects inflation to decelerate further in 2025, slowing to 2.2%.

                                    Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President of European Commission, expressed a cautiously optimistic view, stating, “Following very weak growth this year, we can expect growth to rebound modestly in 2024, helped by strong labour markets and continued easing of inflation.” He also highlighted the uncertain geopolitical context, particularly noting the recent conflict in the Middle East and its potential implications.

                                    Paolo Gentiloni, Commissioner for Economy, echoed these sentiments. He pointed out that “Strong price pressures and the monetary tightening needed to contain them, as well as weak global demand, have taken their toll on households and businesses.”

                                    Looking ahead, Gentiloni expects “a modest uptick in growth as inflation eases further and the labour market remains resilient.” He also acknowledged the limited immediate economic impact of the Middle East conflict, while cautioning about the heightened geopolitical tensions and the increased uncertainty and risks they pose for the future economic landscape.

                                    Full EU Autumn Economic Forecasts here.

                                    Eurozone goods exports falls -9.3% yoy in Sep, imports down -23.9% yoy

                                      Eurozone exports of goods fell -9.3% yoy to EUR 235.8B in September. Imports fell -23.9% yoy. As a result, a EUR 10.0B trade surplus was recorded. Intra-Eurozone trade fell -15.5% yoy to EUR 217.3B.

                                      In seasonally adjusted term, Eurozone goods exports fell -0.5% mom to EUR 234.0B. Imports rose 0.3% mom to 224.8B. Trade surplus narrowed from August’s EUR 11.1B to EUR 9.2B, smaller than expectation of EUR 12.3B. Intra-Eurozone trade fell from August’s 215.8B to EUR 213.9B.

                                      Full Eurozone trade balance release here.

                                      Eurozone industrial production down -1.1% in Sep, EU down -0.9% mom

                                        Eurozone industrial production fell -1.1% mom in September, worse than expectation of -0.9% mom. Production of durable consumer goods and non-durable consumer goods fell both by -2.1%, energy by -1.3% and intermediate goods by -0.3%, while production of capital goods grew by 0.3%.

                                        EU industrial production fell -0.9% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the largest monthly decreases were registered in Belgium (-3.2%), Portugal (-3.0%), Estonia and Ireland (both -2.9%). The highest increases were observed in Croatia (+4.3%), Slovenia (+4.1%) and Hungary (+1.3%).

                                        Full Eurozone industrial production release here.

                                        UK CPI eases significantly to 4.7% in Oct, another step to BoE’s target

                                          UK CPI showed a marked slowdown in October, dipping below market expectations. The annual CPI rate decelerated from 6.7% yoy to 4.6% yoy , falling short of the anticipated 4.7% yoy. This decline reflects a broader trend of easing inflationary pressures, as evidenced by a flat monthly CPI rate of 0.0% mom, which was below the forecasted 0.2% mom.

                                          Delving deeper, core CPI, which excludes volatile items such as energy, food, alcohol, and tobacco, mirrored this downtrend. It slowed from an annual rate of 6.1% yoy to 5.7% yoy, again undershooting the expected 5.8% yoy.

                                          A notable aspect of the report was the significant drop in CPI goods annual rate, which plummeted from 6.2% yoy to 2.9% yoy. Meanwhile, services sector also saw a decline, albeit less pronounced, with CPI services annual rate reducing from 6.9% yoy to 6.6% yoy.

                                          The most substantial downward pressure on the annual rates came from housing and household services sector. Notably, CPI annual rate in this category recorded its lowest level since record-keeping began in January 1950. Additionally, food and non-alcoholic beverages sector contributed to the downward trend, marking its lowest annual rate since June 2022.

                                          Full UK CPI release here.