Germany manufacturers’ export expectations improved on Brexit and US clarity

    Germany’s Ifo Export Expectations in manufacturing rose 1.9 pts to 6.0 in January, hitting the highest level since October. “Clarity on Brexit and the US presidency, a robust industrial economy, and the start of vaccination campaigns worldwide led to cautious optimism in the German export sector,” said Clemens Fuest, President of the ifo Institute.

    “Manufacturers of computers and electrical equipment expect to see major increases in exports. Companies in mechanical engineering and the chemical industry are also confident about their future exports. Expectations among food and beverage manufacturers also saw a marked recovery. They currently assume their export business will hold steady. The international market is still difficult for Germany’s clothing industry. Furniture manufacturers also expect their international sales to decline.”

    Full release here.

    US PMI composite rose to 46.8, continual vigilance by the Fed, US Treasury and health authorities still required

      US PMI Manufacturing rose to 49.6 in June, up from 39.8, missed expectation of 50.0. PMI Services rose to 46.7, up from 37.5, missed expectation of 46.9. PMI Composite rose to 46.8, up form 37.0. All three indices are at their 4-month high.

      Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, said:

      “The flash PMI data showed the US economic downturn abating markedly in June. The second quarter started with an alarming rate of collapse but output and jobs are now falling at far more modest rates in both the manufacturing and service sectors. The improvement will fuel hopes that the economy can return to growth in the third quarter.

      “However, although brief, the downturn has been fiercer than anything seen previously, leaving a deep scar which will take a long time to heal. We anticipate that the US economy will contract by just over 8% in 2020. The coming months will therefore see the focus turn to just how much recovery momentum the economy can muster to recoup this lost output.

      “Any return to growth will be prone to losing momentum due to persistent weak demand for many goods and services, linked in turn to ongoing social distancing, high unemployment and uncertainty about the outlook, curbing spending by businesses and households. The recovery could also be derailed by new waves of virus infections. Continual vigilance by the Fed, US Treasury and health authorities will therefore be required to keep any recovery on track.”

      Full release here.

      Euro dips as Turkish President Erdogan asks citizens to buy Lira to response to economic attack

        Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan delivers a crisis speech in the northeastern city of Bayburt as the Lira extends recent free fall on US sanctions. Erdogan urges again the Turks to reach for their foreign exchange savings, and exchange dollar and gold for Lira. He said this is the most effective response to the west.

        And he said the economic attack against Turkey is due to “small differences of opinion” with certain powers. He condemned that such attacks damaged their relationship with Turkey to a point where it’s impossible to repair.

        EUR/JPY spikes lower after the speech but quickly recovers.

        UK Gfk consumer confidence dropped to -41 in Jun, another record low

          UK Gfk consumer confidence dropped from -40 to -41 in June, matched expectations, and set a new record low. Personal financial situation over the next 12 months dropped from -25 to -28. General economic situation for the next 12 months dropped from -56 to -57.

          Joe Staton, Client Strategy Director, GfK says: “With a headline score of -41 for June, the GfK Consumer Confidence Barometer has set a record low for the second successive month…. The consumer mood is currently darker than in the early stages of the Covid pandemic, the result of the 2016 Brexit referendum, and even the shock of the 2008 global financial crisis, and now there’s talk of a looming recession.”

          Full release here.

          Eurozone unemployment rate falls to 6.4% in Nov, EU down to 5.9%

            Eurozone unemployment rate fell from 6.5% to 6.4% in November, below expectation of 6.5%. EU unemployment rate fell from 6.0% to 5.9%.

            According to Eurostat, total number of unemployed individuals in EU stood at approximately 12.954m, with around 10.970m of in Eurozone. This figure represents a decrease of -144k unemployed persons in EU and -99k in Eurozone compared to October.

            Full Eurozone unemployment release here.

            Gold breaches 1700 as correction from 1765 extends

              Gold’s decline from 1765.25 extends lower today and breached 1700 handle. The fall is getting better in shape as the correction to whole rise from 1451.16 to 1765.25 as we viewed. Further fall should be seen to 38.2% retracement of 1451.16 to 1765.25 at 1645.26 before bottoming. On the upside, break of 1735.44 resistance is needed to indicate completion of the corrective fall. Otherwise, deeper decline will remain in favor in case of recovery.

              RBNZ Orr: New Zealand fundamentals strong but biggest challenge is to get inflation to rise

                RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said in a Bloomberg interview at Jackson Hole that the economy is well supported with a “very supportive exchange rate” and “strong terms of trade”. The fundamentals for New Zealand are strong with “stable monetary policy”, “low inflation”, “very good fiscal account”, “accommodative exchange rate” and it’s a “very positive story”. But the country has come a period of strong population growth which is easing, therefore, the focus is shifted from “consumption” to “earning.

                The “biggest challenge” is to “get inflation to rise” as it’s below mid-point of 1-3% target for a couple of years. To do that, Orr reiterated that RBNZ will hold interest rate low for a long period of time and it’s “in no rush to raise interest rate”. And, Orr also emphasized that “we don’t rule out a cut” if necessary.

                According to Orr, trade war will have to be very real and vicious before having an impact on New Zealand significantly. And, trade income will have to fall quite considerably before affecting the country’s term of trade.

                Full interview here.

                Trump: It’s more likely tariffs on Mexico go on

                  Trump indicates at a news conference that he is likely to go ahead with tariffs on Mexico. And Mexico should “step up” to stop “invasion” to the US. At the same time he blamed Democrats for stalling Congress’ efforts to address the situation at border.

                  He said “We’re going to see if we can do something, but I think it’s more likely that the tariffs go on… Mexico should step up and stop this onslaught, this invasion into our country.”

                  Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard is “going to find common ground” with the US and hoped Wednesday’s meeting in Washington could be a starting point for negotiations.

                  UK Johnson to seek high quality FTA by Autumn at high level talks with EU

                    A “high-level” meeting on Brexit is scheduled for today, involving top officials from UK and EU. But expectations are relatively low regarding the meeting. It’s reported that UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson would push for a post Brexit agreement by Autumn at the latest. He would demand a high quality FTA that is consistent with what EU have agreed with others. Meanwhile, he would also insist on not seeking an extension to the transition period, and leave the EU on December 31.

                    Last Friday, the UK government laid out a three-phased plan for Brexit border checks. Full border controls on goods entering the UK will not be implemented until July 2021.  Duchy of Lancaster, Michael Gove also noted that “”We have informed the EU today that we will not extend the transition period. The moment for extension has now passed. “

                    Germany PMIs: Slowdown centered on services, manufacturing relatively positive

                      Germany PMI Manufacturing rose to 53.0 in August, up from 51.0, above expectation of 52.5. That’s also the highest level in 23 months. PMI Services dropped sharply back to 50.8, down from 55.6, missed expectation of 55.6. PMI Composite eased back to 53.7, down from 55.3.

                      Phil Smith, Associate Director at IHS Markit said: “The slowdown was centred on the service sector, where growth was close to stalling amid renewed travel restrictions and a sustained decline in overall employment that continues to undermine domestic demand. Manufacturing was a relative positive, at least in terms of trends in output and new orders, which grew at the fastest rates for two-and-a-half years. However, the further cutbacks to factory work force numbers are a reminder that there is still ground to make up and businesses remain under pressure to cut costs.”

                      Full release here.

                      Japan government downgrades economic assessment

                        Japan Cabinet Office lowers its monthly economic assessment for the first in 11 months. It said, “the economy is recovering moderately but some weakness is seen recently.”

                        Also assessment on exports was downgraded for the first time since 2011. Both exports and imports are “weakening recently” compared with its previous view of “almost flat” last month.

                        “China’s coronavirus rebound could affect Japan’s exports and production and such a possibility has become clearer than last month,” said an official at the Cabinet Office.

                        Assessment on domestic demand and private consumption was maintained as “picking up moderately”.

                        USD/CAD to revisit yesterday’s low as Canada CPI accelerated notably in Feb

                          USD/CAD dives sharply in early US session after data release.

                          From US, durable goods orders rose 3.1% in February, above expectation of 1.7%.

                          Ex-transport orders rose 1.2% versus expectation of 0.5%.

                          However, markets response to Canada inflation data seems to be much stronger.

                          From Canada, CPI rose 0.6% mom, 2.2% yoy in February, beat expectation of 0.5% mom, 2.0% yoy. Annual rate also accelerated from prior month’s 1.7% yoy.

                          CPI core common accelerated to 1.9% yoy, up from 1.8% yoy. CPI core media rose to 2.1% yoy, up from 1.9% yoy. CPI core trimmed rose to 2.1% yoy, up from 1.8% yoy.

                          Canada retail sales rose 0.3% versus expectation of 1.2% mom in January. Ex-transport order, though, met expectation and rose 0.9% mom.

                          USD/CAD drops sharply and is set to test on yesterday’s low at 1.2828. Rejection from 55 H EMA certainly carries near term bearish implication. However, there is a key support zone ahead at 1.2802 cluster support zone (38.2% retracement of 1.2246 to 1.3124 at 1.2789). For the moment, we’d still expect strong support from there to bring rebound.

                          Gold resuming rebound, to take on 1800 handle

                            Gold is resuming the rebound from 1677.69 today and it’s now eyeing 1800 handle. Overall near term outlook is unchanged. A double bottom reversal pattern (1676.54, 1677.69) was formed. Further rise is expected as long as 1763.36 support holds, for 38.2% retracement of 2075.18 to 1676.65 at 1828.88.

                            Sustained break of 1828.88 will further affirm the case that whole correction from 2075.18 has completed with three waves down to 1676.65. Stronger rally would then be seen back to channel resistance (now at 1874.90) for confirmation.

                            BoC Poloz: Interest rate hike to continue to neutral at 2.5-3.5%

                              Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz reiterated the central bank’s stance to continue with rate hike to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Finance yesterday. In his prepared remarks, Poloz noted that there were “some very positive developments” in the Canadian economy, with “solid momentum” and it “continues to operate near its capacity”. Also, growth is “relatively broad-based across sectors and regions”. He expected the economy to “growth at a rate slightly above its potential over the projection horizon”. And “while there could be further volatility in inflation in coming months, our core measures remain firmly around 2 per cent”. He also highlighted “trade and household indebtedness” as two main risks.

                              Overall, Poloz said even with last week’s rate hike to 1.75% “monetary remains stimulative”. BoC’s policy rate is “still negative in real terms”. The current estimated neutral is in range of 2.5-3.5%. Poloz said “policy rate will need to rise to neutral to achieve our inflation target.” Though, the ” appropriate pace of increases will depend on our assessment at each fixed announcement date of how the outlook for inflation and related risks are evolving”. BoC will take into account how the economy adjusts to higher rates, as well as global trade policy developments and their implications on inflation outlook.

                              His full remarks here.

                              Dollar stays pressured on Dovish Fed, more reviews

                                Dollar remains the weakest one in Asian session today and selloff is picking up against Yen and Canadian Dollar. Nevertheless, there is no clear follow through decline against others so far. Technically, USD/JPY has resumed recent fall from 112.40 and is on track for 104.69 support. USD/CAD’s break of 1.3239 also resumes decline from 1.3564. 1.3068 support will be next target. Against Euro and Sterling, Dollar has yet to break near term structural support at 1.1347 and 1.2765 yet. Stocks were not too happy with the announcement, with DOW closed up only 0.15%.

                                Fed’s announcement overnight was clearly dovish, but not dovish enough to trigger a free fall in the greenback. In short, Fed dropped its “patient” stance and pledged it “will act “will act as appropriate” to incoming data. In the new economic median economic projections, Fed forecasts interest rates to be unchanged this year, followed by a cut in 2020, and then a hike in 2021.

                                Fed Chair Jerome Powell insisted in the post meeting press conference that ” the baseline outlook remains favorable”. He pointed that “Seven weeks ago we had a great jobs report and came out of the last meeting feeling that the economy and our policy was in a good place.” However, “news about trade has been an important driver of sentiment in the interim.” And, the question is whether these uncertainties will continue to weigh on the outlook and thus call for additional monetary policy accommodation”. He emphasized that “ultimately the question we are going to be asking ourselves is, ‘are these risks going to be continuing to weigh on the outlook?'”

                                Here are suggested readings on FOMC:

                                RBNZ’s Orr asserts laser-focused commitment to inflation control

                                  RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr articulated a firm stance today and emphasized that the committee is “laser-focused” on steering inflation back to its target range.

                                  Orr’s acknowledged the progress and RBNZ is “on track” getting inflation back to targets. Yet he also tempers expectations by noting that the journey is far from complete with the admission that they are “not there yet.”

                                  A critical element highlighted by Orr concerns inflation expectations, which he identifies as a significant challenge in the battle against rising He pointed out the cyclical nature of inflation expectations, stating, “the more people think inflation will rise next year, the more inflation will rise next year.”

                                  Oil price surges as Syria decision imminent

                                    Brent crude oil surged above 70 yesterday partly as USD depreciated. But more importantly, Trump’s decision on Syria in imminent as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East escalates.

                                    Similar picture is seen in WTI crude oil. As seen in the continuation chart, WTI drew strong support from 55 day EMA and rebounded, closing at 65.51 yesterday. 66.66 high is now back in radar. Based on current momentum, this resistance could be taken out very soon.

                                    More importantly, 66.66 is close to long term fibonacci resistance of 50% retracement of 107.68 to 26.05 at 66.87. A strong break of the level will pave the way to 61.8% retracement at 76.50 and above. And that might give USD/CAD another push down towards 1.2 handle.

                                    Australia employment grows a mere 6.7%, unemployment rate ticks down

                                      Australia’s job market portrayed a mixed picture in September, with a significant undershoot in employment growth countered by a lower-than-expected unemployment rate.

                                      The country added a mere 6.7k jobs in the month, a far cry from the anticipated 20.3k. Delving deeper into the data, full-time employment took a hit, shrinking by -39.9k. However, this was partly offset by increase in part-time roles, which swelled by 46.5k.

                                      Unemployment rate showed slight improvement, ticking down to 3.6% from previous 3.7%, despite expectations that it would remain steady. Yet, this decline could be attributed to a drop in participation rate, which receded from 67.0% to 66.7%. Meanwhile, total monthly hours worked contracted by -0.4% mom, equivalent to a reduction of 8 million hours.

                                      Kate Lamb, ABS’s head of labour statistics, highlighted that, when considering the last two months, the average monthly employment growth stood at 35k, in line with the yearly average growth. However, Lamb also drew attention to the declining unemployment rate in September, indicating it primarily resulted from a shift of people from the unemployed category to being outside the labor force altogether.

                                      Furthermore, she noted, “The recent softening in hours worked, relative to employment growth, may suggest an easing in labour market strength.”

                                      Full Australia employment release here.

                                      Trump had very good conversation with Xi, with heavy emphasis on trade

                                        Trump tweeted that he had “very good conversation” with Chinese President Xi Jinping, “with heavy emphasis on Trade”.

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                                        However, White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow, threatens that Trump would act aggressively on China if they failed to reach an agreement.

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                                        Sounds like Kudlow doesn’t know who’s his boss.

                                        Eurozone industrial production rose 0.7% mom in Aug, EU up 1.0% mom

                                          Eurozone industrial production rose 0.7% mom in August, below expectation of 0.8% mom. Looking at some details, production of durable consumer goods rose by 6.8% mom, intermediate goods by 3.1% mom and energy by 2.3% mom, while production of both capital goods and non-durable consumer goods fell by -1.6% mom.

                                          EU industrial production rose 1.0% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the highest increases in industrial production were registered in Portugal (+10.0% mom), Italy (+7.7% mom), Hungary and Sweden (both +6.7% mom). The largest decreases were observed in Ireland (-13.4% mom), Estonia (-2.1% mom) and Luxembourg (-1.2% mom).

                                          Full release here.