UK PMI construction rose to 53.1, marks three months of sustained recovery

    UK PMI construction rose to 53.1 in June, up from 52.5 and beat expectation of 52.0. Markit noted in the release that house building remains best performing area of activity. Also, new orders rise at fastest pace since May 2017 and input cost inflation accelerates in the month.

    Tim Moore, Associate Director at IHS Markit and author of the IHS Markit/CIPS Construction PMI® :

    “The latest increase in UK construction output marks three months of sustained recovery from the snow-related disruption seen back in March. A solid contribution from house building helped to drive up overall construction activity in June, while a lack of new work to replace completed civil engineering projects continued to hold back growth.

    “Of the three main categories of construction work, commercial building was sandwiched in the middle of the performance table during June. Survey respondents suggested that improved opportunities for industrial and distribution work were the main bright spots, which helped to offset some of the slowdown in retail and office development.

    “Stretched supply chains and stronger input buying resulted in longer delivery times for construction materials during June. At the same time, higher transportation costs and rising prices for steel-related inputs led to the fastest increase in cost burdens across the construction sector since September 2017.”

    Full UK PMI construction release.

    Fed Bowman: It will be necessary to further tighten monetary policy

      Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said in a speech, “we are still far from achieving price stability, and I expect that it will be necessary to further tighten monetary policy to bring inflation down toward our goal”.

      “My views on the future path of monetary policy will continue to be informed by the incoming data and its implications for the outlook,” she said.

      “I will continue to look for consistent evidence that inflation remains on a downward path when considering further rate increases and at what point we will have achieved a sufficiently restrictive stance for the policy rate.”

      Full speech here.

      US GDP contracted -0.6% annualized in Q2, less than first estimate

        Based on the second estimate, US GDP contracted at -0.6% annualized rate in Q2, comparing to first estimate of -0.9%, PCE price index and core PCE price index were left unchanged at 7.1% and 4.4% respectively.

        BEA said: “The decrease in real GDP reflected decreases in private inventory investment, residential fixed investment, federal government spending, and state and local government spending, that were partly offset by increases in exports and consumer spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased”.

        Full release here.

        EU Moscovici: Italy’s budget revision is a good signal

          European Commissioner Pierre Moscovici said it’s a “good signal” that Italy’s budget trajectory has been revised “because it shows that the Italian authorities are hearing the concerns and remarks from their partners and the European Commission.” However, he also warned that “If it is 2.4 percent, it’s possible that the structural deficit will not be within the bounds of the (EU) stability and growth pact”.

          On the other hand, Italian Economy Minister Giovanni Trial said “even with a deficit goal that takes us further away from the structural adjustment requested by Europe, it doesn’t seem to me that it can be said this government is carefree on spending or that it’s going to blow apart public accounts to keep promises.”

          ECB Rehn: There are grounds for significant increases in interest rates

            ECB Governing Council member Olli Rehn said “there are grounds for significant increases” in the key interest rate in the winter and early spring.

            Rehn declined to estimate the terminal rate. “It’s certain that the rate hikes that we’ve already made and the forward guidance on upcoming hikes have the effect that markets are pricing in a lot of it into the Euribor rates,” he said.

            Canadian Dollar mixed as BoC expected to stand pat, some previews

              Canadian Dollar is trading mixed as markets await BoC rate decision. BoC is widely expected to keep policy rate unchanged at 1.75%. At last meeting in April, BoC removed chance of rate hike in the near- to medium- term. The central bank also downgraded GDP growth forecast, and lowered the range of neutral rate.

              Economic data released since then showed not special deterioration. Headline CPI accelerated to 2.0% yoy but BoC’s preferred gauges of inflation – trimmed CPI, median CPI and common CPI – either eased or stayed unchanged, giving an average reading of +1.9%, down slightly from March’s +1.97%. Job market grew strongly by 106.5k. GDP contracted -0.1% mom in February but 0.3% mom rebound is expected in March. This would probably translate to an annualized growth of 0.7% qoq in 1Q19.

              BoC Governor Stephen Poloz said recently that , “the natural tendency is for interest rates to still go up a bit”. Though, that depends on whether the slowdown is temporary. Though, Poloz is uncertain about the size and timing of the rate hike. Overall, we’re not expecting any drastic change with today’s announcement.

              Here are some suggested readings on BoC:

              RBA minutes; Developments have brought forward liking timing of rate hike

                In the minutes of April 5 meeting, RBA said, inflation in Australia had “picked up” and a “further increase was expected” with measures of underlying inflation in the March quarter expected to be above 3%. Wages growth had “picked up” too but “had been below rates likely to be consistent with inflation being sustainably at the target.” These developments have “brought forward the likely timing of the first increase in interest rates. ”

                “Over coming months, important additional evidence will be available on both inflation and the evolution of labour costs. Consistent with its announced framework, the Board agreed that it would be appropriate to assess this evidence and other incoming information as it sets policy to support full employment in Australia and inflation outcomes consistent with the target.”

                Full RBA minutes here.

                RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr press conference highlights and full

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                  Eurozone Sentix investor confidence rose to -30.9, concerns of catastrophic gas shortage fading

                    Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose from -38.3 to -30.9 in November, above expectation of -35. Current situation index rose from -35.5 to -29.5. Expectations index rose from -41.0 to -32.3, highest since June this year.

                    Sentix said: “At the beginning of November, the sentix economic indices in Euroland surprise on the positive side. The overall index rises by 7.4 points to -30.9, which is still not a trend reversal signal. But the rise in situation and expectation values shows how sensitively investors react in their economic expectations to signals from the energy market.

                    “For this is the cause of the hopeful changes. October showed higher temperatures than usual and this means that gas storage facilities in Germany, for example, are full to the brim, more than expected for November. Spot market gas prices collapsed in response. Concerns about a catastrophic gas shortage are fading.”

                    Full released here.

                    US ISM manufacturing dropped to 57.1, corresponds to 2.9% annualized GDP growth

                      US ISM manufacturing dropped from 58.6 to 57.1 in March, below expectation of 58.4. Prices jumped from 75.6 to 87.1, above expectation of 76.0. Employment also rose from 52.9 to 56.3, above expectation of 53.7.

                      ISM said: “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Manufacturing PMI for March (57.1 percent) corresponds to a 2.9-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

                      Full release here.

                      EU Dombrovskis: Possibility of disruptive Brexit remains real

                        European Commission Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis warned today that “growth is slowing down and risks are mounting.” He added “trade and geopolitical tensions translate into elevated and lasting uncertainty and the possibility of a disruptive Brexit remains real.”

                        Chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier said that they’re still “waiting” for any new “legal and operational” proposals regarding Irish backstop from the UK.

                        China launches ultra-long bond sale

                          China’s Ministry of Finance announced it will commence the sale of the first batch of a significant issuance of ultra-long special sovereign bonds this week, with plans to distribute CNY 1T across various tenors ranging from 20 to 50 years.

                          The ministry detailed that 30-year bonds would be issued in twelve tranches stretching from May 17 to November 15. Additionally, 20-year bonds will begin selling in seven phases starting May 24. 50-year bonds are scheduled for issuance in three parts, also commencing on May 17.

                          China’s Premier Li Qiang has emphasized the importance of these bonds in supporting the execution of major national strategies and enhancing security capabilities in critical sectors, as reported by state media.

                          USD/CNH resumed the rebound from 7.1648 today, and the break of 55 D EMA argues that pull back from 7.2827 has completed already. Retest of 7.2827 will resume whole rise from 7.0870, as the second leg of the corrective pattern from 7.3679.

                          RBA hikes by 50bps to 0.85%, more normalization over the months ahead

                            RBA raises cash rate target by 50bps to 0.85% today, larger than expectation of 40bps. Interest rate on exchange settlement balances is also lifted by 50bps to 75bps. The central bank also maintains tightening bias, as “the Board expects to take further steps in the process of normalizing monetary conditions in Australia over the months ahead.”

                            In the accompanying statement, RBA said inflation in Australia has “increased significantly”, and is “expected to increase further”, before declining back towards the 2-3% target range next year. The economy is “resilient” while labour market is “strong”.

                            One source of uncertainty is “how household spending evolves”, given the “increasing pressure” from higher inflation, and interest rates. The central scenario is for strong household consumption growth this year, but RBA will pay close attention to various influences on consumption.

                            Full statement here.

                            Fed’s Barkin: Economy not ready for rate cuts despite expectations

                              Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin highlighted the divergence between expectations and reality of US monetary in a speech today. He noted, “Most anticipated we would be cutting rates by now, either because we returned inflation to target, or perhaps because the economy took a turn for the worse. Yet, in contrast to the European Central Bank, that has not yet been the case.”

                              Barkin elaborated on the unique challenges facing the US economy, emphasizing that monetary policy operates with “long and variable lags.” He suggested that these lags might be longer than expected due to factors such as labor hoarding, excess savings, delayed exposure to interest rate hikes, and newfound pricing power among businesses.

                              Furthermore, Barkin raised the possibility that the Fed’s rate hikes might not be constraining the economy as much as anticipated. He pointed to the concept of r-star, the neutral real rate of interest, suggesting it might have shifted to a higher level. “It is too soon to tell, but there’s one way to find out: Proceed deliberately while keeping a close eye on the real economy. And that’s what I am doing,” Barkin stated.

                              Full speech of Fed’s Barkin here.

                              German PMI manufacturing rose to 45.2, storm clouds starting to clear

                                Germany PMI Manufacturing rose to 45.2 in January, up from 43.7, beat expectation of 44.6. That’s also a 11-month high even though it’s deep in contraction region. PMI Services rose to 54.2, up from 52.9, beat expectation of 54.0. PMI Composite rose to 51.1, up from 50.2, a 5-month high.

                                Commenting on the flash PMI data, Phil Smith, Principal Economist at IHS Markit said:

                                “A number of positive takeaways from January’s flash PMI survey suggest the storm clouds over the German economy may be starting to clear. The drag from the downturn in manufacturing continues to ease as the sector moves closer to stabilisation, while the services economy is back growing at a robust pace.

                                “Demand has started to firm up a little both at home and abroad, which is reflected in a first rise in new business for seven months. With confidence starting to return, businesses are reporting clients steadily loosening the purse strings.”

                                Full release here.

                                AUDUSD spikes lower after Australia CPI miss, but quickly recovered

                                  Australia CPI was unchanged at 1.9% yoy in Q1, below expectation of 2.0%. RBA trimmed mean CPI rose to 1.9% yoy, up from 1.8% yoy and beat expectation of 1.8% yoy. RBA weighted median CPI was unchanged at 2.0% yoy, beat expectation of 1.9% yoy.

                                  The Australian Bureau of Statistics noted in the  release that “while the annual CPI rose 1.9 per cent, most East Coast cities have continued to experience annual inflation above 2.0 per cent, due in part to the strength in prices related to Housing and Food. Softer economic conditions in Darwin and Perth have resulted in annual inflation remaining subdued at 1.1 and 0.9 per cent respectively.”

                                  AUD/USD spiked lower to 0.7576 after the release but quickly recovered. Firstly, the decline is a bit stretched after AUD/USD fell for three days. Secondly, the CPI data just affirmed the case that RBA is in no rush to raise interest rate. For now, AUD/USD is on track for 0.7500 key support level in near term.

                                  UK PMI construction dropped to 52.6, severe loss of momentum

                                    UK PMI Construction dropped to 52.6 in September, down from August’s 55.2, missed expectation of 53.9. Markit said output growth eased for the third month running. Sub-contractor charges increased at survey-record pace. Widespread supply shortages led to rapid cost inflation.

                                    Tim Moore, Director at IHS Markit said: “September data highlighted a severe loss of momentum for the construction sector as labour shortages and the supply chain crisis combined to disrupt activity on site. The volatile price and supply environment has started to hinder new business intakes… Shortages of building materials and a lack of transport capacity led to another rapid increase in purchase prices… Measured overall, prices charged by sub-contractors increased at the fastest rate since the survey began in April 1997.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    Canada CPI ticked up to 6.8% yoy in Apr, driven by food and shelter prices

                                      Canada CPI ticked up further to 6.8% yoy in April, up from March’s 6.7% yoy, above expectation of 6.7% yoy. CPI ex-gasoline accelerated to 5.8%, up from 5.5% yoy, fastest since the series was introduced in 1999. Statics Canada added that the year-over-year increase in April was largely driven by food and shelter prices. Gas prices increased at a slower pace.

                                      Looking at the preferred measures of core inflation by BoC, CPI common rose from 3.0% yoy to 3.2% yoy, above expectation of 2.9% yoy. CPI median rose from 4.0% yoy to 4.4% yoy, above expectation of 3.9% yoy. CPI trimmed rose from 4.8% yoy to 5.1% yoy, above expectation of 4.7% yoy.

                                      Full release here.

                                      Anxiety grips Wall Street: DOW plummets, VIX jumps, Yields soar

                                        Economic storm clouds appear to be gathering on the horizon. With DOW experiencing its most significant drop since March and key Treasury yields touching multi-year highs, whispers of a potential recession are becoming more audible. This is further exacerbated by the behavior of VIX, often dubbed the “fear index”, which indicates heightened market apprehensions.

                                        DOW plummeted by -430.97 points, or -1.29%, nudging it into negative territory for the year, now lagging by -0.4%. This downturn wasn’t isolated to stocks. The 10-year yield reached a staggering 4.8%, a pinnacle not seen in 16 years. Similarly, 30-year yield hit a peak of 4.925%, levels of which we haven’t seen since 2007.

                                        The narrowing gap between the 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields, contracting to a mere 35 basis points from over 100 basis points a few months earlier, is especially concerning. This normalization, or “de-inverting”, of a vital part of the yield curve is often viewed as a precursor to economic downturns, igniting debates on the imminence of a recession.

                                        Adding to the market’s jitters, VIX has climbed for three consecutive sessions, momentarily crossing the critical 20 level and finishing at a six-month high. Values below 20 on the VIX generally signify market stability, but as it surpasses this threshold, it denotes an environment fraught with investor unease and skittishness.

                                        Back to DOW, it’s now pressing and important near fibonacci support at 38.2% retracement of 28660.94 to 35679.13 at 32998.17. Sustained break of this level will strengthen the case that fall from 35679.13 is reversing whole rise from 28660.94. This decline could be viewed as the third leg of the long term pattern from 36952.65 high. Deeper fall would be seen to 31.429.82 support, which is close to 61.8% retracement at 31341.88.

                                        In any case, near term outlook will stay bearish as long as 34029.22 support turned resistance holds. The rest of the week, with ISM services today and non-farm payrolls release on Friday, will be crucial.

                                         

                                         

                                        Ethereum’s momentum wanes, Bitcoin’s consolidation due soon

                                          Ethereum’s rally appears to be losing momentum as seen in D MACD, after accelerating to as high as 4092.5. Overbought consolidation in D RSI is probably limiting it at 161.8% projection of 1519.1 to 2715.0 from 2164.0 at 4098.6. Break of 3726.8 support will confirm short term topping, and bring correction to 38.2% retracement of 2164.0 to 4092.5 at 3355.8, and then set the range for sideway consolidations.

                                          As for Bitcoin, there might still be room to extend the record run, but upside potential is limited for the near term, as some consolidations should be due after the strong rally. Upside should be limited by 161.8% projection of 24896 to 49020 from 38496 at 77528. Meanwhile, break of 67095 support will indicate that a short term top is already formed, and deeper pull back could be seen next to start a consolidation phase.