Fed Mester expects rates above 4% by early next year, and hold it there

    Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said, “my current view is that it will be necessary to move the fed funds rate up to somewhat above 4 percent by early next year and hold it there; I do not anticipate the Fed cutting the fed funds rate target next year.”

    “It would be a mistake to declare victory over the inflation beast too soon. Doing so would put us back in the stop-and-go monetary policy world of the 1970s, which was very costly to households and businesses,” she added.

    ECB keeps main refinancing rate at 0.00%, maintains forward guidance

      ECB keeps main refinancing rate unchanged at 0.00% as widely expected. Marginal lending facility rate and deposit rate are held at 0.25% and -0.50% respectively too.

      Forward guidance is maintained that “The Governing Council expects the key ECB interest rates to remain at their present or lower levels until it has seen the inflation outlook robustly converge to a level sufficiently close to, but below, 2% within its projection horizon, and such convergence has been consistently reflected in underlying inflation dynamics.”

      Japan unemployment rate dropped to 2.3%, BoJ meeting starts

        Japan’s unemployment rate dropped for the second month by -0.1% to 2.3% in September, better than expectation of 2.4%. That’s also just 0.1% above May’s low at 2.2%. Unemployment rate has been in steady decline in recent years.

        BoJ monetary policy meeting starts today. It’s widely expected that the central bank will stand pat in the announcement tomorrow. Interest rate will be held unchanged at -0.1%. A major focus is the new economic forecasts but a majority of economists expect them to be largely unchanged.

        A major change in BoJ’s communications this year was the explicit allowance of 10 year JGB yield to move in a range of -0.1% to 0.1%. And, JGB is has already moved more than that. Hence, there is possibly unnecessary for BoJ to widen that band further.

        BoC governor Tiff Macklem press conference live stream

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          Australia employment grew 29.1k in Jan, unemployment rate dropped to 6.4%

            Australia employment grew 29.1k to 12.9m in January, slightly below expectation of 30.2k. That’s also the fourth consecutive monthly growth in jobs. Full time employment rose 59k to 8.82m. Part-time employment dropped -29.8k to 4.12m.

            Unemployment rate dropped to 6.4%, down from 6.6%, better than expectation of 6.5%. But that was still 1.1% higher than a year ago. Participation rate dropped -0.1% to 66.1%. Monthly hours worked dropped -4.9%, or -86m hours, to 1667m.

            Full release here.

            European Commission forecasts -7.7% contraction in Eurozone GDP this year

              European Commission forecasts Eurozone GDP to contract -7.7% in 2020, then rebound by 6.3% in 2021. Inflation is projected to slow sharply to 0.2% in 20202, then climb back to 1.1% in 2021. Unemployment rate would jump to 9.6% in 2020, then fall back to 8.6% in 2021.

              EU GDP is projected to contract -7.4% in 202, then rebound by 6.1% in 2021. Inflation would drop to 0.6% in 2020, then climb back to 1.3% in 2021. Unemployment rate would surge to 9.0% in 2020, then fall back to 7.9% in 2021.

              Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President for an Economy that works for People, said, the coronavirus pandemic is a “symmetric shock” as all EU countries are expected to fall into recession this year. The collective recovery will “depend on continued strong and coordinated responses at EU and national level.”

              Paolo Gentiloni, European Commissioner for the Economy, said, “Both the depth of the recession and the strength of recovery will be uneven, conditioned by the speed at which lockdowns can be lifted, the importance of services like tourism in each economy and by each country’s financial resources. Such divergence poses a threat to the single market and the euro area”.

              Full release here.

              Fed Williams: New Framework addresses problems of low neutral rate and persistently low inflation

                New York Fed President John Williams said Fed’s new framework statement “directly and effectively addresses the problems caused by a low neutral rate and persistently low inflation.”

                “First, it stipulates that, following periods when inflation has been running persistently below 2 percent, a temporary overshooting of the longer-run inflation target will likely be desirable to keep inflation and inflation expectations centered on 2 percent.

                “Second, it makes clear that we seek inflation that averages 2 percent over time, consistent with our longer-run target.

                “Finally, the statement makes unequivocally clear that we seek maximum employment and will aim to eliminate shortfalls from this broad and inclusive goal. These changes are mutually reinforcing and will meaningfully improve our ability to achieve both of our dual mandate goals in an environment of a very low neutral rate.”

                William’s full speech here.

                Fed Brainard: Policy will need to be sufficiently restrictive for some time

                  Fed Vice Chair Lael Brainard said in a speech yesterday, “even with the recent moderation, inflation remains high, and policy will need to be sufficiently restrictive for some time to make sure inflation returns to 2 percent on a sustained basis.”

                  “The FOMC moved policy into restrictive territory at a rapid pace and subsequently downshifted the pace of increases in the target range at its most recent meeting,” She noted. “This will enable us to assess more data as we move the policy rate closer to a sufficiently restrictive level, taking into account the risks around our dual-mandate goals.

                  Full speech here.

                  NZ ANZ business confidence rose to -3.7, the worst could be over

                    New Zealand’s ANZ Business Confidence index showed a marked improvement in August, rising from -13.1 to -3.7. The data suggests a positive shift in the economic outlook among New Zealand businesses. Own Activity Outlook also jumped from a tepid 0.8 to a robust 11.2.

                    Several other sub-indicators within the report signaled optimism. Export intentions rose from 1.5 to 7.5, indicating that businesses are more confident about overseas demand. Investment intentions climbed from -3.3 to -1.3, suggesting that companies are less hesitant about capital expenditures. Employment intentions also saw a notable uptick, moving from -1.6 to 4.6, pointing to potential job market expansion.

                    On the inflationary front, businesses appear to be less worried. Cost expectations decreased from 80.6 to 75.3, pricing intentions fell from 48.1 to 44.0, and inflation expectations eased marginally from 5.14 to 5.06. This cooling in inflationary pressure might be a welcome sign for both the market and RBNZ.

                    In their commentary, ANZ stated: “Many firms appear to have been pleasantly surprised at how well demand has held up, considering; and the Reserve Bank has stopped raising the OCR (Official Cash Rate), (while reserving the right to change their minds), which may be creating a sense that the worst is over.”

                    Full ANZ business confidence release here.

                    Germany’s Gfk consumer sentiment plummets to -29.7, hopes of recovery dashed

                      Consumer sentiment in Germany has taken a substantial downturn, reaching its lowest level since March 2023. The Gfk Consumer Sentiment Indicator for February sharply declined from -25.4 to -29.7, faring worse than the anticipated -24.3. This significant drop signals a reversal of the temporary improvement observed last month, which now appears to have been a fleeting pre-Christmas optimism.

                      Economic expectations in January plummeted to their lowest since December 2022, dropping from -0.4 to -6.6. Income expectations suffered a marked decline from -6.9 to -20.0, the weakest since March 2023. Concurrently, willingness to buy among consumers decreased from -8.8 to -14.8. Willingness to save has shown an increase, rising from 7.3 to 14.0, the highest level since August 2008. This suggests a shift in consumer behavior towards saving rather than spending.

                      Rolf Bürkl, consumer expert at NIM, remarked that the brief improvement in consumer sentiment witnessed last month was merely a transient spike. The decline in income expectations and willingness to buy, coupled with a growing propensity to save, have contributed to a significant setback in the Consumer Climate at the start of the year.

                      Full German Gfk consumer sentiment release here.

                      Japan to strengthen monitoring of fraudulent market activities

                        Japan Finance Minister Taro Aso warned that the Financial Services Agency will strengthen monitoring against improper trading activity at the current time of heightened market volatility. In particular, the FSA will with with securities watchdog and stock exchanges to monitor fraudulent activities in market operations.

                        He also made a rare comment regarding Dollar’s strength. Aso said, “Everyone is buying dollars. That’s leading to declines in other currencies. Stocks and bond prices are both falling, which is something that has not happened before.” “It’s probably investors’ anxiety” over the coronavirus pandemic, he added.

                        US and China held constructive phone call on trade

                          A phone call was held between Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on Saturday morning. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce said “constructive” discussions about each side’s core concerns regarding the phase-one trade deal were held. Both sides agreed to stay in close communications. It’s also reported that both sides have held working-level video calls on details and timeline of China’s agricultural purchases.

                          Separately, US President Donald Trump hailed that “Our great Farmers will receive another major round of ‘cash,’ compliments of China Tariffs, prior to Thanksgiving.” “The smaller farms and farmers will be big beneficiaries. In the meantime, and as you may have noticed, China is starting to buy big again. Japan deal DONE. Enjoy!”

                          For now, there is no indication on when the phase-one trade deal would be completed and signed.

                          Dollar stays mixed after FOMC rate decision

                            Dollar is trading mixed in Asian session so far as market showed little reaction to FOMC.

                            The greenback is also trading down for the week against all but Yen and New Zealand Dollar.

                            Fed kept federal funds rates unchanged at 1.75-2.00%. Assessment on economic activity was upgraded from “solid” to strong”. Also, “household spending and business fixed investment spending have grown strongly.”

                            As priced in by Fed fund futures, the chance of two more hikes by December to 2.25-2.50% has firmed up again this week to around 67.6%, from 65.5% a week ago.

                            Some suggested readings on Fed:

                            ECB Villeroy: Should continue rate hike to neutral by year end

                              ECB Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau said in a Dutch newspaper NRC interview, “we will raise interest rates as much as necessary to bring core inflation down.”

                              Villeroy added that ECB should continue raising interest rates, “without hesitation”, to neutral “by the end of the year”. He estimates that neutral a somewhere “below or close to 2%”.

                              “I don’t say that rate hikes will stop there, but we will have to comprehensively assess the inflation and economic outlook,” he added.

                              US initial jobless claims dropped to 232k, continuing claims dropped to 1.476m

                                US initial jobless claims dropped -17k to 232k in the week ending February 19, slightly below expectation of 239k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -7k to 236k.

                                Continuing claims dropped -112k to 1476k in the week ending February 12, lowest since March 14, 1970. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -49k to 1576k, lowest since June 30, 1973.

                                Full release here.

                                GBP/CHF looks vulnerable after huge UK CPI miss

                                  Sterling weakens in general after much weaker than expected consumer inflation reading. GBP/CHF appears to be rejected by 4 hour 55 EMA with prior recovery and looks vulnerable. Immediate focus is now on 1.2769 minor support. Firm break there will resume decline from 1.2985.

                                  Such decline is now likely correcting whole rise from 1.1683. It could target 55 day EMA (now at 1.2540) before completion. Nevertheless, we’d expect strong support from 38.2% retracement of 1.1683 to 1.2985 at 1.2488 to bring rebound and retain near term bullishness.

                                  New Zealand unemployment rate could peak at 26% without additional fiscal support

                                    New Zealand Treasury published a report analyzing the economic impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. Assuming no additional fiscal measures beyond the announced NZD 20B direct support, contraction in GDP in the year to March 2021 could range from 13% (the least restrictive scenario), to closer to one-third (with tight restriction through the year).

                                    Unemployment rate could peak at 13% in the least restrictive scenario, or 26% in the tight restriction scenario. However, with additional NZD 20B in fiscal spending directed to households and businesses, unemployment rate could be limited to less than 10% in the least restrictive scenario Inflation will remain below 2% midpoint of RBNZ’s target range.

                                    Separately, Finance Minister Grant Robertson said that the government will announce further support for businesses this week and more in the Budget next month. He said, “the Budget is also another important part of the response, and it will include significant support to respond to and recover from Covid-19. As is usual with the Budget, there may well be pre-announcements, especially where they relate to urgent Covid-19 response activities.”

                                    EU ready to negotiate, but UK said made a fundamental change first

                                      European Commission spokesman Eric Mamer said today “we stay ready to negotiate” with the UK on post Brexit trade deal. He added, “in order to come to an agreement, both sides need to meet and this is also obviously the case in this negotiation.”

                                      On the other hand, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s spokesman said, “what the UK’s chief negotiator needs to see is a clear assurance from the EU that it has made a fundamental change in approach to the talks and that this is going to be a genuine negotiation rather than one side being expected to make all of the moves.”

                                      Separately, UK Trade Minister Liz Truss said, “We’re intensifying negotiations so we are in a good position to move forward after the (U.S.) election… We want a deal that delivers for all parts of (Britain) and is forward-leaning in modern areas like tech & services.”

                                      Germany ZEW rose to 63.4, s growing confidence that the economy will bottom out by summer

                                        Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment rose further to 63.4 in June, up from 51.0, beat expectation of 60.0. That’s the third consecutive month of increase. Current Situation improved slightly to -83.1, up from 83.5, above expectation of -84.8. Eurozone ZEW economic sentiment rose to 58.6, up from 46.0, beat expectation of 53.4. Eurozone Current Situation rose 5.4 pts to -89.6.

                                        “There is growing confidence that the economy will bottom out by summer 2020. This is reflected in the renewed rise of the ZEW Indicator of Economic Sentiment as well as the more optimistic assessment of the current situation. The expected earnings for the individual sectors in Germany still vary greatly. Earnings expectations are strongly negative for export-oriented sectors such as automotive and mechanical engineering, as well as the financial sector. In contrast, forecasts are fairly positive for information technologies, telecommunications and consumer-oriented services. The financial market experts continue to expect only a slow increase in economic value added in the third and fourth quarters,” comments ZEW President Achim Wambach.

                                        Full release here.

                                        Fed Powell: Remarkably positive economic outlook to continue

                                          Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in a speech yesterday there’s a “remarkably positive outlook” in the economy. And the forecasts are “not too good to be true”. The US is now in favorable condition with unemployment rate at near 20-year low at 3.9%. And Inflation is running near Fed’s target of 2%. A wide range of data and prices also supports a positive view while these favorable conditions are forecast to continue.

                                          Powell added that the ” historically rare pairing of steady, low inflation and very low unemployment is testament to the fact that we remain in extraordinary times”. And, Fed’s policy of “gradual interest rate normalization” showed the effort to balance the risks to extend the expansion, maintain maximum employment, low and stable inflation.

                                          Full speech here.