AUD lifted by job data, knocked down as Westpac forecasts two RBA cuts in 2019

    Australian job market grew 39.1k in January, more than double of expectation of 15.2k. Full time jobs rose 65.4k to 8.M. Part-time jobs dropped -26.3k to 4.01M. Particular rate also rose 0.1% to 65.7% while unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.0%, a seven-year low. Also from Australian, CBA PMI manufacturing dropped to 53.1 in February, down from 53.9. CBA PMI services dropped into contraction region at 49.3, down from 51.0.

    Australian Dollar was initially lifted by the employment data, but was then knocked down as Westpac forecasts RBA to cut interest rate in August and November. Westpac noted that “the forces around a slowing economy, falling house prices, and weak consumer spending are already apparent.” But RBA might take time to recognize this “persistence”.

    The central bank’s decision to “accept the possibility that interest rates could fall further, despite the current record low levels, is profoundly important.” Westpac is now “confident” that if their growth profile does evolve, RBA will be “prepared to act”.

    Westpac’s report here.

    Germany and France jointly urged China to open market with concrete and systematic measures

      In a rare joint  op-ed  article in Caixin magazine, French Ambassador Jean-Maurice Ripert and German Ambassador Clemens von Goetze  urged China to do more to open its markets. They said “French and German companies are looking forward to China demonstrating that it will not waver and will deepen its opening-up and reform policy in order to create a level playing field for foreign businesses in China.” And, “European businesses should have the same opportunities in China as Chinese industries enjoy in Europe.”

      And, China should “go beyond tariff adjustments” but address the issues through “concrete and systematic measures”. For example:

      • China should enhance its reputation as an open and reliable export destination for producers, in additional to reducing import taxes.
      • China should abolish joint venture requirements across all sectors to stimulate foreign direct investment
      • China should ensure implementation of cybersecurity legislation follows the principle of proportionality but not lead to market access barriers or discriminatory practices
      • China should  replace provisions in technology import-export and joint venture regulations that restrict foreign ownership and freedom to exert IP rights
      • China should continue with reform of state-owned enterprises regarding their preferential treatment they received and competitive disadvantages for private companies.

      The article also pledged that “together with China, the European Union is firmly committed to a strong multilateral trading system.”

      Full article here.

      Canada CPI unchanged at 2.2%, matched expectations

        Canada CPI was unchanged at 2.2% yoy in December, matched expectations. CPI common accelerated to 2.0% yoy, up from 1.9% yoy, beat expectation of 1.9% yoy. CPI median slowed to 2.2% yoy, down from 2.3% yoy, missed expectation of 2.4% yoy. CPI trimmed slowed to 2.1% yoy, down from 2.2% yoy, missed expectation of 2.2% yoy.

        Full release here.

        UK Fox: No-deal Brexit is not suicide, but no Brexit is unrecoverable political disaster

          UK International Trade Minister Liam Fox emphasis today that ‘the government will want to leave with a deal but the government will want to prepare for no deal if it’s impossible to get any agreement through the House of Commons. That would be the default policy.” He added that “I don’t regard no deal as national suicide. I think that no deal would damage our economy but I think it’s survivable. I think no Brexit, politically, is a disaster from which we might not recover.”

          Separately, RTE News reported the EU is going to issue a letter to the UK today, with a series of reassurances on the Irish backstop. EU might reiterate that the backstop itself is not the preferred solution. But it does help avoiding a hard border. Also, EU will emphasize there is no attempt to “annex” Northern Ireland. But EU will also insist that there will be no renegotiation of the Brexit deal, including the Irish backstop. It’s over all, hardly anything new. UK Prime Minister Theresa May is set to make a statement at 1530GMT regarding the so called new assurances from the EU.

          Euroarea Q4 GDP finalized at 0.6% qoq, unrevised

            Euroarea (EA19) Q4 GDP: 0.6% qoq, 2.7% yoy, 2.3% over 2017

            EU28 Q4 GDP growth: 0.6% qoq, 2.6% yoy, 2.4% over 2017

            In Q4, Estonia ranked top at +2.2%, followed by Slovenia at +2.0% and Lithuania at +1.4%

            Greece and Croatia were both at bottom at +0.1%, followed by Italy and Latvia at +0.3%

            Regarding the components:

            • EA19: Household consumption expenditure +0.2%, gross fixed capital formation +0.9%, exports +1.9%, imports +1.1%
            • EU28: Household consumption expenditure +0.2%, gross fixed capital formation +0.9%, exports +1.7%, imports +1.3%

            ECB Lagarde expects more steady 50bps hikes, EUR/CAD accelerates up

              Euro is given a further boost after ECB President Christine Lagarde said in the the post-meeting press conference that “interest rates will still have to rise significantly and at a steady pace.” She added, “Obvious that we should expect 50 bps hikes for period of time.” The clarity of Lagarde’s message was a rather big surprise to the markets.

              EUR/CAD’s rally accelerates to as high as 1.4591 and it’s on track to 161.8% projection of 1.2867 to 1.3694 from 1.3270 at 1.4608. Firm break there will put focus to key long term fibonacci level of 1.6151 to 1.2867 at 1.4897.

              New Zealand’s services sector continues its descent, a deeper dive

                New Zealand’s BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index reported another slump in August, marking the third consecutive month of declining in the services sector. This downturn saw PSI slip from 48.0 in July to 47.1 in August, notably falling short of long-term average of 53.5.

                Looking into the components, while there were marginal improvements in activity/sales, which climbed from 39.7 to 43.4, and employment, which rose from 49.1 to 50.9, other areas did not fare as well. New orders/business made a meager ascent from 44.5 to 47.3. Conversely, stocks/inventories dipped from 54.0 to 52.5, and supplier deliveries took a hit, declining from 52.0 to 49.2.

                BusinessNZ’s Chief Executive, Kirk Hope, offered a bleak perspective, highlighting that August’s data provided little hope for a swift recovery.

                This sentiment was further cemented by the proportion of negative comments received in the survey. In August, 63.9% of the comments were negative, a slight improvement from July’s 67% but a significant jump from June’s 55.6%. The cloud of uncertainty hanging over the upcoming General Election, combined with persisting challenging economic conditions, were predominant themes among these comments.

                BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel noted that the PSI and PMI results resonate with RBNZ’s projections of an impending recession rather than Treasury’s more optimistic forecast of sustained, albeit moderate, growth in the near future.

                Full NZ BNZ PSI release here.

                DOW drops sharply after Trump’s strong response to China retaliation tariffs

                  US President Donald Trump responded to China’s retaliation tariffs serious of strongly worded tweets. He said “we don’t need China and, frankly, would be far better off without them.” And, “our great American companies are hereby ordered to immediately start looking for an alternative to China”.

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                  DOW drops sharply in response to Trump’s tweet and is currently down -440 pts. The rejection by 55 day EMA again keeps near term outlook bearish. Focus should be back on 25440.39 support next week. Break will resume the fall from 27398.68 to 24680.57.

                  Fed’s Daly: Three rate cuts very reasonable, but not guaranteed

                    San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly offered described three rate cuts this year as a “very reasonable baseline.” However, she was careful to clarify that such a projection should not be interpreted as a commitment, stating, “not a promise.”

                    Daly highlighted the current state of economic growth as a factor tempering the immediacy for policy adjustments, noting, “Growth is going strong, so there’s really no urgency to adjust the rate.”

                    Furthermore, Daly voiced concerns over the risks associated with prematurely lowering interest rates. She warned of the “real risk” that too early a cut could entrench the “toxic tax” of persistently high inflation.

                    Canada retail sales rose 1.1% mom in Apr, well above expectation

                      Canada retail sales rose 1.1% mom to CAD 65.9B in April, well above expectation of 0.3% mom. Sales increased in eight of nine subsectors and were led by increases at general merchandise retailers (+3.3%) and food and beverage retailers (+1.5%). Ex auto and fuel sales rose 1.5% mom, its fifth consecutive monthly increase. In volume terms retail sales rose 0.3% mom.

                      Advance estimates suggests that sales rose 0.5% mom in May.

                      Full Canada retail sales release here.

                      China’s Caixin PMI services dips to 52.5, weak expectations a major hurdle

                        China’s Caixin PMI Services for April, while dipping slightly from 52.7 to 52.5 as expected, maintains a growth streak for the 16th consecutive month. The sector sees robust expansion in new business, marking its fastest pace in nearly a year. Business confidence also reaches its peak for the year so far. PMI Composite, which edged up from 52.7 to 52.8, reached its highest level since May 2023

                        “The growth in supply and demand in the manufacturing and services sectors picked up pace, with outstanding export growth,” notes Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group. However, Wang cautions, “the pressure on the job market should not be overlooked,” with employment metrics experiencing a sharper decline compared to the previous month.

                        Furthermore, Wang highlights the persistent challenges in pricing dynamics, stating that “input and output prices remained relatively low, particularly due to the drag from manufacturing factory gate prices.”

                        Wang noted, “Weak expectations remain one of the major hurdles facing economic development, leading to increasing pressure on employment and a greater risk of deflation.”

                        Full China Caixin PMI services release here.

                        Fed Williams: Balance sheet reduction can begin as soon in May

                          New York Fed President John Williams said in a speech that FOMC communicated “two important message” about the likely future course of monetary policy during March meeting, along with the rate hike.

                          Firstly, it expects that “ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate” and “the median assessment of the appropriate level of the federal funds rate at the end of next year is expected to be somewhat above the median assessment of its longer-run level”.

                          Secondly, FOMC expects to “decide at a coming meeting when to begin reducing its holdings of securities”. He added, “I expect that this process of reducing the size of the balance sheet can begin as soon as the May FOMC meeting”.

                          “These actions should enable us to manage the proverbial soft landing in a way that maintains a sustained strong economy and labor market,” Williams said. “Both are well positioned to withstand tighter monetary policy. In fact, I expect the economy to continue to grow this year and for the unemployment rate to remain close to its current level.”

                          Full speech here.

                          Asian business sentiment stays low on trade war concerns

                            The Thomson Reuters/INSEAD Asian Business Sentiment Index rose to 63 in Q4, up from 58 in Q3 which was a near three year low. While readings above 50 still indicates a positive outlook, the result is still one of the lowest readings in years.

                            Antonio Fatas from INSEAD noted in the release that “this confirms the reading of the previous quarter: there is more uncertainty, there are increasing concerns about growth,” And, “this doesn’t mean there is going to be a crisis over the next quarters, but if there is one, this is an indication that it wouldn’t be a large surprise to some.”

                            Global trade war is, by some distance, the biggest perceived risks to business outlook. China slowdown and higher interest rates followed and then Brexit. The report also noted that, “the dispute between the world’s two biggest economies, threatens businesses throughout the region due to global value chains.”

                            Full release here.

                            BoC Macklem: It will be a series of increases, not a single increase

                              BoC Governor Tiff Macklem told the Senate banking committee yesterday that inflation could stay “uncomfortably high” around 5% over the first half of 2022, and then “coming down fairly quickly in the second half.”

                              However, “there is some uncertainty about how quickly inflation will come down because we’ve never experienced a pandemic like this before.”

                              “It’s clear that interest rates need to be on a rising path,” Macklem said. “The slope of that path is going to depend on economic developments, and if consumers spend more, the slope of that path, likely, has to be steeper.”

                              “It will be a series of increases, not a single increase,” he said.

                              Into US session: Yen weakest as Airbus deal boosts CAC, Sterling higher

                                Entering into US session, Yen is the weakest one for today as risk appetite returns to the European markets. Swiss Franc is the second weakest naturally, followed by New Zealand Dollar In particular, Franc CAC is lifted solidly by the massive 300 jet planes purchase from Airbus by China as President Xi Jinping visits EU. German 10-year yield also rises to -0.004, attempting to turn positive.

                                Meanwhile Sterling is the strongest one, lifted mildly by news that Brexiteers are starting to offer support for Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal. The argument is that, to them, May’s deal is definitely much better no Brexit, and even second referendum which could lead to no Brexit too. Also, after leaving EU, there are still chances to adjust the relationship by future Prime ministers. For now, Australian Dollar is the second strongest, follow by Canadian.

                                On the data front, German Gfk consumer confidence dropped to 10.4 but economic expectations improved. UK BBA mortgage approvals dropped notably to 35.3k in February. US will release housing starts and building permits, house price indices, and more importantly, consumer confidence.

                                In Europe, currently:

                                • FTSE is up 0.28%.
                                • DAX is up 0.25%.
                                • CAC is up 0.74%.
                                • German 10-year yield is up 0.0219 at -0.004.

                                Earlier in Asia:

                                • Nikkei rose 2.15%.
                                • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.15%.
                                • China Shanghai SSE dropped -1.51%.
                                • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.55%.
                                • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0176 to -0.66.

                                Japan PMI composite dropped to 27.8, harsh economic effects likely to drag out further

                                  Japan PMI Manufacturing dropped from 44.8 to 43.7 in April, biggest contraction in 2009. PMI Services dropped from 33.8 to 22.8, worst contraction since survey began in 2007. PMI Composite dropped from 36.2 to 27.8.

                                  Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, said: “The crippling economic impact from global coronavirus pandemic intensified in April… The decline in combined output across both manufacturing and services was the strongest ever recorded by the survey in almost 13 years of data collection, surpassing declines seen during the global financial crisis and in the aftermath of the 2011 tsunami.

                                  “Overall, GDP looks set to decline at an annual rate in excess of 10% in the second quarter. The current state of emergency will stay in place until 6 May, although given Japan’s lagged response relative to other parts of the world, one would expect this to be extended, meaning the the harsh economic effects are likely to drag out further”.

                                  Full release here.

                                  Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.9, slipped further into contraction

                                    Japan PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 48.9 in December, down from November’s 49.0. That’s the lowest level since October 2020. S&P Global noted there were strong reductions in output volumes and order books. Input buying was cut at strongest rate since September 2020. Supply pressures were the least widespread since February 2021.

                                    Laura Den man, Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “December PMI data saw the Japanese manufacturing sector slip further into contraction territory in the final month of 2022. The downturn was largely centred around the current demand environment which is weak both internationally and domestically….

                                    “At the same time, forward looking indicators are increasingly painting a gloomier picture for Japan’s manufacturing sector in the future. Companies have cut back input buying sharply, and business sentiment waned to a seven-month low.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    US GDP expands 1.6% annualized in Q1, below expectations

                                      US real GDP grew at an annualized rate of 1.6% in Q1, missing expectation of 2.1%, sharply lower than Q4’s 3.4%.

                                      Compared to the fourth quarter, the deceleration in real GDP in the first quarter primarily reflected decelerations in consumer spending, exports, and state and local government spending and a downturn in federal government spending. These movements were partly offset by an acceleration in residential fixed investment. Imports accelerated.

                                      Price index for gross domestic purchases increased 3.1% in Q1, compared with an increase of 1.9% in the Q4. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index increased 3.4%, compared with an increase of 1.8%. Excluding food and energy prices, PCE price index increased 3.7%, compared with an increase of 2.0%.

                                      Full US GDP release here.

                                      NZ BNZ services dips to 47.1, lowest since early 2022

                                        New Zealand’s BusinessNZ Performance of Services Index ticked down from 47.2 to 47.1 in April, marking the lowest level since January 2022.

                                        Breaking down the components of the index reveals mixed signals: Activity and sales saw a modest improvement, rising from 44.8 to 46.5. However, employment took a downturn, dropping from 49.9 to 47.1, recording its lowest level since February 2022. New orders and business also declined slightly to 47.1, from 47.9. Stocks and inventories remained unchanged at 46.6, while supplier deliveries worsened, falling from 48.6 to 47.6—the lowest since November 2022.

                                        The feedback from businesses has increasingly skewed negative, with 66.3% of comments in April being pessimistic, up from 63.0% in March and 57.3% in February. Many respondents highlighted the difficult economic environment and persistent inflationary pressures as significant concerns.

                                        Doug Steel, a senior economist at BNZ, commented on the broader implications of these figures, stating, “combining today’s weak PSI with last week’s PMI yields a composite reading that would be consistent with GDP tracking below year earlier levels into the middle of this year.” He further noted that the combined index suggests there could be “some downside risk” to their current economic forecasts.

                                        Full NZ BNZ PSI release here.

                                        Canada GDP dropped -11.6% mom in April, prelim info points to 3% recovery in May

                                          Canada GDP contracted -11.6% mom in April, slightly better than expectation of -12.3% mom. That followed -7.5% mom decline in March. All 20industrial sectors of the economy were down, producing the largest monthly decline on record since 1961.

                                          Nevertheless, preliminary information indicates an approximate 3% increase in GDP for May as output across server industrial sectors including manufacturing, retail and wholesale as well as the public sector, improved.

                                          Full release here.