New Zealand trade surplus at NZD 217m in Feb, import hits Feb record high, NZD broadly higher

    NZD trades generally higher in Asian session after trade balance data.

    Accord to Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa, for February 2018 compared with February 2017:

    • Goods exports rose NZD 446 million (11%) to NZD 4.5 billion.
    • Goods imports rose NZD 187 million (4.6%) to NZD 4.2 billion, a new high for total imports in a February month. The previous high was NZD 4.1 billion, in February 2017.
    • The monthly trade balance was a surplus of NZD 217 million (4.9% of exports).

    NZD is trading higher together with commodity currencies in general, as seen in daily heatmap.

    Against Dollar, NZD/USD extends the rebound from 0.7152 and reaches as high as 0.7276 so far. Further rise is now mildly in favor to 0.7354 resistance.

    From the daily chart, NZD/USD has been in consolidation since hitting 0.7436. Firm break of 0.7354 will now be a strong signal of resumption of medium term rise from 0.6779.

    Eurozone PMI manufacturing surged to record high, but outlook deteriorated on rising infection rates

      Eurozone PMI Manufacturing rose to 62.4 in March, up from 57.9, well above expectation of 57.9. That’s a record high since June 1997. PMI Services improved to 48.8, up from 45.7, beat expectation of 46.1, a 7-month high. PMI Composite rose to 52.5, up from 48.8, an8-month high.

      Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said: “The eurozone economy beat expectations in March, showing a much better than anticipated expansion thanks mainly to a record surge in manufacturing output… The outlook has deteriorated, however, amid rising COVID-19 infection rates and new lockdown measures. This two-speed nature of the economy will therefore likely persist for some time to come, as manufacturers benefit from a recovery in global demand but consumer-facing service companies remain constrained by social distancing restrictions.

      Full release here.

      China Caixin PMI services rose to 56.3, composite rose to 54.7

        China Caixin PMI Services rose to 56.3 in April, up from 54.3, above expectation of 54.2. There was steeper increase in activity amid strongest upturn in sales for five months. Quicker rise in employment helped easing capacity pressures. Optimism towards the year ahead remained historically sharp. PMI Composite rose to 54.7, up from 53.1.

        Wang Zhe, Senior Economist at Caixin Insight Group said: “To sum up, the post-epidemic manufacturing and services recovery accelerated as both supply and demand expanded. Business confidence was high amid strong overseas demand and improved employment. Services recovered faster than manufacturing. Inflation will be a focus in the future. Inflationary pressure was evident as input costs and output prices in manufacturing and services have continued to increase for several months.”

        Full release here.

        Eurozone Sentix fell to -21.9, current situation hits rock bottom in a year

          Investor confidence in Eurozone appears to be staying on shaky ground, as evidenced by the dip in Sentix Investor Confidence from -21.5 to -21.9 for October. While this decline was milder than the anticipated drop to -24.0, it still casts a shadow on the economic climate of the region.

          The more granular aspects of the report offer a mixed picture. Current Situation Index slipped from -22.0 to a low of -28.0, a trough not seen since November 2022. Conversely, Expectations Index, which forecasts sentiments for the coming six months, exhibited a rally, climbing from -21.0 to -16.8, marking its zenith since April.

          Sentix noted, “The economic situation in the Eurozone remains difficult.” While the uptick in Expectations Index could provide a glimmer of hope, Sentix tempers this optimism by clarifying that it “does not yet indicate a turnaround.” Instead, it might simply imply a slowing down in the waning momentum.

          Additionally, Sentix noted investors perceive ECB as somewhat hamstrung in its ability to intervene. The bank’s typical proactive stance in assisting a faltering economy is “not yet discernible.”

          Shifting focus to Germany, the data presents a narrative akin to Eurozone. The Overall Investor Confidence experienced a minor lift, moving from -33.1 to -31.1. Yet, this was counterbalanced by Current Situation Index, which not only fell from -38.3 to -39.5 but also reached its nadir since July 2020. On a positive note, Expectations Index saw a boost, rising from -27.8 to -22.3.

          Full Eurozone Sentix release here.

          UK retail sales rose strongly by 0.7% in July, but Pound shows no reaction

            July is a rather strong month in UK retail sales, thanks to World Cup and good whether.

            Headline retail sales including fuel rose 0.7% mom, 3.5% yoy, well above expectation of 0.2% mom, 2.9% yoy.

            Ex-auto and fuel sales jumped 0.9% mom, 3.7% yoy, also well above expectation of 0.0% mom, 2.7% yoy.

            Full release here.

            But just like employment and inflation data released earlier this week, the Pound basically has no reaction. It’s trading mixed today, digesting this week’s loss against Dollar and Yen.

             

            Australia wage price index rose 3.6% qoq, on the back of strong public sector growth

              Australia Wage Price Index rose 3.6% qoq in Q2, but couldn’t reverse the -4.1% fall in Q1. Annually, Wage Price Index rose 2.3% yoy comparing to Q2 2018.

              ABS Chief Economist, Bruce Hockman said: “Wage growth continues at a steady rate in the Australian economy on the back of strong public sector growth over the quarter. The most significant contribution to wage growth this quarter came from the public sector component of the health care and social assistance industry, where a number of large increases were recorded in Victoria under a plan to ensure wage parity with other states.”

              Full release here.

              ECB Lagarde: Inflation to exceed 7% this year in severe scenario

                ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a speech the central has given itself some “extra space” in monetary policy by stating that rate hike will come only “some time” after ending net asset purchases.

                “This maintains our traditional sequencing logic, but also gives us extra space if needed after we stop purchasing bonds and before we take the next step towards normalization,” she said. “This will allow us to test whether the convergence of inflation to our target that we project today is robust to current and potential new shocks,”

                Lagarde also said the outbreak of war has ” introduced new uncertainty into the outlook”, with ” the short-term factors pushing up inflation are likely to be amplified.” Inflation out hit 5.1% on average hits year, and even exceed 7% in the “severe scenario”.

                Full speech here.

                BoJ’s Adachi: Not at a stage to discuss exit from ultra-loose policy

                  BoJ board member Seiji Adachi acknowledged that while there are early indications of a positive wage-inflation cycle emerging, these are not yet sufficient to consider exiting ultra-loose monetary policy.

                  He emphasized the importance of continuing with monetary easing approach, stating today, “For now, it’s appropriate to patiently continue with our monetary easing.”

                  Adachi specifically pointed out the challenges posed by China’s slowing growth and the potential impacts of aggressive US interest rate hikes, noting that these factors make it difficult to predict whether Japanese firms will substantially increase wages next year.

                  He also addressed the disparity in wage increase capabilities between large and small companies. While some big companies seem prepared to continue raising wages, many smaller firms, particularly in regional areas, are struggling to do so due to challenging business conditions.

                  He emphasized, “We’re not at a stage yet where we can discuss an exit” from ultra-loose policy.

                   

                   

                  Canada GDP unchanged for the third month in Oct

                    Canada’s GDP was essentially unchanged for a third consecutive month in October, below expectation of 0.2% mom growth. Services producing industrial edged by 0.1% mom while goods-producing industries were essentially unchanged. The 20 industrial sectors evenly split between increases and decreases.

                    Advance information indicates that GDP rose 0.1% mom in November.

                    Full Canada GDP release here.

                    Eurozone CPI slows to 2.6%, core down to 3.1%, both above expectations

                      Eurozone CPI slowed from 2.8% yoy to 2.6% yoy in February, above expectation of 2.5% yoy. CPI core (ex-energy, food, alcohol & tobacco) slowed from 3.3% yoy to 3.1% yoy, above expectation of 2.9% yoy.

                      Breaking down the main components, food, alcohol & tobacco is expected to have the highest annual rate in February (4.0%, compared with 5.6% in January), followed by services (3.9%, compared with 4.0% in January), non-energy industrial goods (1.6%, compared with 2.0% in January) and energy (-3.7%, compared with -6.1% in January).

                      Full Eurozone CPI release here.

                      New Zealand Dollar surges after CPI beat expectations, AUD/NZD dives

                        New Zealand CPI rose 0.9% qoq in Q3, and beat expectation of 0.7% qoq. Annual rate accelerated to 1.9% yoy, up from 1.5% yoy in Q2, and beat expectation of 1.7% yoy. StatsNZ noted that the 1.9% annual increase in CPI was mainly due to the housing and household utilities group (3.1% yoy). The group was influenced by higher prices for construction, rents, local authority rates, electricity, and property maintenance services. though for the quarter, increases in fuel prices edged out housing. Transport prices rose 2.4% qoq, driven by petrol prices which is up 5.5% qoq.

                        Trimmed-mean CPI, which exclude extreme price movements – ranged from 1.8 to 1.9 percent for the year, which is roughly equivalent to the 1.9 percent overall rise in the CPI. CPI ex-petrol rose 1.2% yoy, CPI ex-food rose 2.3% yoy, CPI ex-household energy and vehicle fuels rose 0.9% yoy.

                        New Zealand Dollar is trading as the strongest one for today after the release.

                        AUD/NZD dives sharply after the release today. Break of 1.0845 support finally confirms resumption of the decline from 1.1174 and affirm the whole rise from 1.0486 is completed. Further fall is now expected to 61.8% projection of 1.1174 to 1.0845 from 1.0992 at 1.0789 and below. Strong support will likely be seen at 1.0656, which is close to 100% projection at 1.0663, to bring rebound.

                        Euro’s strength much more convincing than Canadian Dollar’s

                          For now, Australian Dollar remains the strongest one for today as supported by solid GDP data. Euro and Canadian Dollar are racing for the second strongest one. But there is actually much hesitation in the Loonie. There were talks that Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin urged Trump to waive steel tariffs on Canada. But then there was also report by the Washington Post (!?) that Trump is going to confront Canada further by imposing additional tariffs. We usually don’t buy into any rumors in the current post-truth world. But Canadian Dollar’s lack of direction is a reflection of the vulnerable sentiments on the currencies. Adding to that, WTI crude oil is back under pressure and it’s back pressing 64.5 now.

                          The strength in Euro is much more solid. It’s from a trustable authority in ECB chief economic Peter Praet that policy makers are going to debate end of asset purchase program next week. The news took German 10 year bund yield higher to above 0.46 today, up more than 0.09. There is still some room for rally in bund yield before it hits the key level at 0.50. EUR/JPY has indeed broken equivalent level at 128.94 already. EUR/JPY’s could be a prelude to further rise in bund yields. Or it could be just a reflection of surge in US 10 year yield too. We’ll see.

                          US oil inventories rose 2.4m barrels, WTI eyes 50.64 support

                            US commercial crude oil inventories (excluding those in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve) increased by 2.4m barrels in the week ending August 2. At 438.9m barrels, U.S. crude oil inventories are about 2% above the five year average for this time of year. WTI drops sharply after the release and is now eyeing 50.64 support.

                            The steep decline this week now argues that decline from 60.93 is part of the whole move from 66.49. Firm break of 50.64 will target 100% projection of 66.49 to 50.64 from 60.93 at 45.08. For now, risk will stay on the downside as long as 54.79 minor resistance holds, in case of recovery.

                            US consumer confidence rose to 91.3, economic growth not slowed further

                              US Conference Board Consumer Confidence rose to 91.3 in February, up from 88.9, above expectation of 90.2. Present Situation Index rose from 85.5 to 92.0. However, Expectations Index dropped from 91.2 to 90.8.

                              “After three months of consecutive declines in the Present Situation Index, consumers’ assessment of current conditions improved in February,” said Lynn Franco, Senior Director of Economic Indicators at The Conference Board. ”

                              “This course reversal suggests economic growth has not slowed further. While the Expectations Index fell marginally in February, consumers remain cautiously optimistic, on the whole, about the outlook for the coming months. Notably, vacation intentions—particularly, plans to travel outside the U.S. and via air—saw an uptick this month, and are poised to improve further as vaccination efforts expand.”

                              Full release here.

                              US oil inventories dropped -6.6m barrels, WTI rally lost momentum but further rise still in favor

                                US commercial crude oil inventories dropped -6.6m barrels in the week ending February 5, smaller than expectation of -0.9m barrels. At 469.0m barrels, oil inventories are just about 2% above the five year average for this time of year. Gasoline inventories rose 4.3m barrels. Distillate inventories dropped -1.7m barrels. Propane/propylene inventories dropped -4.5m barrels. Commercial petroleum inventories dropped -11.2m barrels.

                                WTI oil price rally continued this week and met 100% projection of 47.24 to 53.92 from 51.58 at 58.26 already. Though, upside momentum diminished mildly since then, as seen in 4 hour MACD. For now, further rise is still expected as long as 57.18 minor support holds. Sustained break of 58.26 will confirm underlying momentum. Some upside acceleration could then be seen to 161.8% projection at 62.38. However, break of 57.18 will indicate short term topping and bring deeper pull back.

                                Into US session: Dollar strongest on trade war, Sterling weakest on Brexit

                                  Entering into US session, Sterling is trading as the weakest one for today on worries on no-deal Brexit. Swiss Franc follows as the second weakest as European stocks recover. Dollar remains the strongest one as supported by heightened trade tensions with China. Australian Dollar follows as the second strongest, then Japanese Yen.

                                  In other markets, major European indices are trading in black today. At the time of writing, FTSE is up 0.04%, DAX up 0.59% and CAC up 0.31%. Asian markets were mixed, however. China Shanghai SSE closed down -1.29% at 2705.16. It has indeed breached 2700 handle briefly. Nikkei was also down -0.08% at 22507.32. But Hong Kong HSI and Singapore Strait Times closed up 0.52% and 0.60% respectively.

                                  Elsewhere, Gold is back under pressure and lost 1210 handle. It could have a take on last week’s low at 1204.10 very soon. WTI crude oil is back above 69 as consolidation extends, but we’re seeing no evidence that it could regain 70 with conviction. 10 year JGB yields closed down -0.0005 at 0.105, holding on to 0.1 handle.

                                  Eurozone PMI manufacturing finalized at 56.5, Ukraine war an ominous new headwind

                                    Eurozone PMI Manufacturing was finalized at 56.5 in March, down from February’s 58.2, hitting a 14-month low. Looking at some member states, Germany PMI manufacturing dropped to 18-month low at 56.9. Italy dropped to 14-month low at 55.8. France dropped to 5-month low at 54.7.

                                    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global said: “Just as the fading of the latest pandemic wave was creating a tailwind for the eurozone manufacturing recovery, with economies re-opening and supply chain bottlenecks easing, the war In Ukraine has created an ominous new headwind.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    ECB: Lane: One platform for 75bps hike is no longer there

                                      ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane said in an interview that “we expect to raise rates further”. But “each meeting is different” and “one platform for considering a very large hike, such as 75 basis points, is no longer there.”

                                      “When we were at zero, that did not correspond to anyone’s idea of the interest rate level necessary. Going to 1.5 per cent is still below where we need to go,” he said. “But the more you’ve already done on a cumulative basis, that changes the pros and cons of any given increment.”

                                      “I don’t think December is going to be the last rate hike” he said. “Trying to jump forward to February, to March, to May or June next year, I think it’s too early to have very strong views at this point… The more relevant argument than whether to pause is to move at the appropriate time to smaller increments.”

                                      Full interview here.

                                      France Le Maire: Strike has very limited impact on GDP

                                        France Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire said the economic impact of strike, which is in its 46th day, will be limited. But still, it could cut Q3 GDP growth by -0.1%.

                                        He told LCI television: “There will be an impact but it will be, I think, limited. Today estimates available show that the impact would be of a 0.1 points on growth on a quarter. On the whole year, it is a very limited impact.”

                                        US initial jobless claims falls to 222k, slightly above expectations

                                          US initial jobless claims fell -10k to 222k in the week ending May 11, slightly above expectation of 219k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 2.5k to 218k.

                                          Continuing claims rose 13k to 1794k in the week ending May 4. Four-week moving average of continuing claims fell -750 to 1779k.

                                          Full US jobless claims release here.