ECB Visco: We have to avoid too early withdrawals of policies

    ECB Governing Council member Ignazio Visco said, policies have to remain extremely accommodating on the fiscal side as well as on the monetary side as we’re prepared to do for the euro area as a whole… We are here to consider the risks of stop and go and we will have to avoid too early withdrawals of policies. ”

    Also a Governing Council member, Francois Villeroy de Galhau reiterated the Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme will “run until the crisis phase is over, and at least until next June.” “Given the uncertain situation today, it would be a mistake to decide an end date now” he added.

    China imports and exports contracted deeply in Sept

      China’s September trade data were rather poor. In particular, imports dropped -8.5% yoy versus expectation of -5.2% yoy,. suggesting weak domestic demand. Exports also contracted -3.2% yoy versus expectation of -3.0% yoy. Trade surplus widened to USD 39.7B. But year-to September, exports just dropped -0.1% yoy while imports dropped -5.0% yoy.

      In USD term, in September:

      • Total trade dropped -5.7% yoy to USD 396.6B.
      • Exports dropped -3.2% yoy to USD 218.1B.
      • Imports dropped -8.5% yoy to USD 178.5B.
      • Trade surplus came in at USD 39.7B.

      Year-to-September:

      • Total trade dropped -2.4% yoy to USD 3351.8B.
      • Exports dropped -0.1% yoy to USD 1825.1B.
      • Imports dropped -5.0% yoy to USD 1526.7B.
      • Trade surplus was at USD 298.4B.

      With US, Year-to-September:

      • Total trade dropped -14.8% yoy to USD 402.7B.
      • Exports to US dropped -10.7% yoy to USD 312.0B.
      • Imports from US dropped -26.4% yoy to USD 90.7B.
      • Trade surplus was at USD 221.3B.

      With EU, Year-to September:

      • Total trade rose 3.2% yoy to USD 522.5B.
      • Exports rose 5.1% yoy to USD 316.8B.
      • Imports rose 0.3% yoy to USD 205.8B.
      • Trade surplus was at USD 111.0B

      BoJ’s Nakamura warns of inflation risks, advocates maintaining current policy

        BoJ board member Toyoaki Nakamura, known for his dovish stance, cautioned in a speech today that “inflation may not reach 2 per cent from fiscal 2025 onward” if households reduce spending, which would discourage companies from further price hikes.

        Nakamura highlighted that domestic consumption has been sluggish recently. He also pointed to the uncertainty surrounding the sustainability of wage increases, noting that the impact of rising wages on prices has been weak too.

        Given the current data, Nakamura stated that it is appropriate to keep monetary policy unchanged for the time being. He was the sole dissenter in the BoJ’s decision to end eight years of negative interest rates and bond yield control in March.

        Canada retail sales rose 1.1% mom in Apr, well above expectation

          Canada retail sales rose 1.1% mom to CAD 65.9B in April, well above expectation of 0.3% mom. Sales increased in eight of nine subsectors and were led by increases at general merchandise retailers (+3.3%) and food and beverage retailers (+1.5%). Ex auto and fuel sales rose 1.5% mom, its fifth consecutive monthly increase. In volume terms retail sales rose 0.3% mom.

          Advance estimates suggests that sales rose 0.5% mom in May.

          Full Canada retail sales release here.

          Japan Q4 GDP finalized at 0.5%, modest recovery with external risks

            Japan Q4 GDP growth was finalized at 0.5% qoq, revised up from 0.3% qoq and beat expectation of 0.4%. GDP deflator was finalized at -0.3% yoy, unrevised. In January, overall household spending rose 2.0% yoy, beat expectation of -0.6% fall. Current account surplus widened to JPY 1.8T.

            Japan Economy Minister Toshimitsu said Q4’s data showed modest recovery but weak external demand warranted attention. He sounded confident that steady recovery has been confirmed. However, the government is watching overseas risks including slowdown in China.

            Vice Finance Minister for International Affairs Masatsugu Asakawa also sounded cautious regarding China. He noted that it’s “inevitable for Chinese economy to slow, with its potential growth lowering as a trend:. Though, he also noted that “it is unlikely to falter greatly as there’s room for authorities’ stimulus measures.”

            Ifo: German economy to contract -0.2% in Q1, restrictive monetary policy taking full effect

              Germany’s economy is bracing for a challenging first quarter, with ifo Institute projecting a contraction in GDP by -0.2%. Timo Wollmershäuser, Head of Forecasts at ifo, indicated that this decline would “tip the German economy into recession.”

              Wollmershäuser explainsed, “Companies in almost all sectors of the economy are complaining about falling demand”. In the manufacturing and construction sectors, where once robust order backlogs have significantly “melted away”. A concerning trend of decreasing incoming orders has been observed for several months, with residential construction experiencing a notable surge in cancellations.

              “It appears that restrictive monetary policy in Europe and North America, with its aim of stabilizing prices through sharp rises in key interest rates, is now taking full effect,” Wollmershäuser added

              Unique factors further aggravate the situation. Wollmershäuser notes, “High illness levels, rail strikes at Deutsche Bahn, and an unusually cold and snowy January,” are additional burdens on the economy. Despite these factors, he finds a silver lining in private consumption, which shows some positive trends.

              Full press release of ifo

              Bundesbank’s monthly report paints a bleak picture of Germany’s economy

                Bundesbank’s latest monthly report revealed a likely contraction in Germany’s real GDP during Q3, attributing this slump to dwindling foreign demand for industrial goods. Elevated financing costs have not only hampered investments but also stymied domestic demand, particularly in the construction and industrial sectors.

                Despite these economic headwinds, German job market has shown resilience, with pronounced wage increases amidst declining inflation offering a silver lining. However, this positive spin has yet to translate into increased consumer spending. Data suggests that private households are opting for caution, channeling additional funds into savings rather than expenditure, a trend underscored by diminished real sales in the retail and hospitality industries.

                Inflation dynamics in September offer a mixed bag. The report highlighted a moderate uptick in energy and food prices, whilst services experienced an above-average increase. Bundesbank anticipates a deceleration in inflation in the forthcoming months.

                Full Bundesbank monthly report release here.

                UK PM May takes floor, Hammon express support

                  UK Prime Minster takes floor in the House of Commons as two of her cabinet members resigned today over her Brexit plan. May thanks former Foreign Minister Boris Johnson and Brexit Minister David Davis.

                  May emphasized that the new Brexit plan would take back control of laws and borders. At the same time, she rejected EU’s proposal and warned that “if the EU continues on this course, there is a serious risk it could lead to no deal.”

                  May also defended the plan regarding the common rulebook on goods as she said “the friction-free movement of goods is the only way to avoid a hard border between Northern Ireland and Ireland and between Northern Ireland and Great Britain.”

                  May also said the plan agreed was a new model that would accelerate negotiations over the summer, secure a new relationship in the autumn, followed by the passing of the withdrawal bill to leave the EU in March 2019.

                  The Chancellor of Exchequer Philip Hammond expressed her support to May in his tweets.

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                  Now, the question is, whether the resignation of Davis and Johnson would bring down May’s government? Or actually strengthen it.

                  Trump announces to sign China trade deal phase one on Jan 15

                    US President Donald Trump announced in Twitter that he’s going to sign the phase one trade with with China on January 15. White House will be the location, with high level representatives of China present. Though, there was no mentioning of Chinese President Xi Jinping.

                    Trump added that he will go to Beijing at a later date to kick start phase two negotiations.

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                    Japan PMI manufacturing rose to 53.0, returned to growth

                      Japan PMI Manufacturing rose to 53.0 in October, up from September’s 51.5, above expectation of 51.6. PMI Services rose to 50.7, up from 47.8. PMI Composite rose to 50.7, up from 47.9.

                      Usamah Bhatti, Economist at IHS Markit, said: “Activity at Japanese private sector businesses returned to expansion territory at the start of the fourth quarter of 2021… Panel members commonly associated the slight recovery to a reduction in COVID-19 cases and looser pandemic restrictions.

                      “Private sector businesses also noted an increase in aggregate new business for the first time since April, assisted by a quicker rise in export orders. That said, firms continued to highlight sustained supply chain pressures and material shortages. As a result, input prices rose at the fastest rate in over 13 years. This contributed to the sharpest rise in output charges since July 2018.”

                      Full release here.

                      Australia AiG construction dropped -2.7, still continued to power ahead

                        Australia AiG Performance of Construction Index dropped -2.7 pts to 59.1 in April, but stayed in expansion. Also, all four components of activity expanded strongly, with the activity index reaching a record high of 62.8. Employment dropped -3.9 to 59.2. New orders dropped -7.7 to 57.0. Supplier deliveries dropped -6.1 to 56.0.

                        Ai Group Head of Policy, Peter Burn, said: “Australia’s construction sector continued to power ahead in April led by house building and engineering construction.”

                        Full release here.

                        UK PMI services finalized at 62.6, second strongest since 1997

                          UK PMI Services was finalized at 62.6 in March, up from February’s 60.5. Rate of expansion was the second strongest since May 1997, exceeded only by the post-lockdown recovery in May 2021. PMI composite was finalized at 60.9, up from prior months 59.9, fastest expansion since June 2021.

                          Tim Moore, Economics Director at S&P Global: “UK economic growth continued to surge higher in March after an Omicron-induced slowdown at the turn of the year… However, the near-term growth outlook weakened in March, with optimism dropping to its lowest since October 2020 as the war in Ukraine and global inflation concerns took a considerable toll on business sentiment.

                          “Service providers experienced the second-fastest rise in business expenses since this index began in 1996, driven by higher wages, energy bills and fuel prices. Soaring costs meant that output charges were increased to the greatest extent for more than 25 years in March. Many survey respondents commented that the full extent of the recent spike in their operating costs had yet to be passed on to customers.”

                          Full release here.

                          China inquiring US farm products, including pork and soybeans

                            Chinese Commerce Ministry spokesman Gao Feng said in a regularly weekly press briefing that working-level teams from US and China will meet soon in preparation for high-level trade talks next month. Additionally, Chinese companies has started inquiry on US agricultural products, including pork and soybeans. Gao added that China hope both countries could create favorable conditions for negotiations.

                            The comments came after US President Donald Trump announced yesterday to postpone the additional 5% tariffs on China from October 1 to October 15. That’s in responses to China’s tariff exemptions on some American imports.

                            New Zealand business confidence dropped to -65 in Q2

                              New Zealand NZIER Business Confidence dropped from -40 to -65 in Q2. A net 65% of firms surveyed expected general business conditions to deteriorate. That’s the weakest level since Q1 2020.

                              NZIER said: “For the June quarter, firms saw activity in their own business remaining subdued. Besides the continued uncertainty over the COVID-19 outbreak, businesses are also grappling with the intensification of cost pressures and higher interest rates.”

                              Full release here.

                              IMF’s Gourinchas suggests Fed can wait before cutting rates

                                IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas stated in a Reuters interview that Fed can afford to “wait a little bit” before lowering interest rates. He expected that one Fed rate cut is likely this year but refrained from specifying the timing.

                                Gourinchas noted that the IMF expects US inflation to reach Fed’s 2% target in the first half of 2025, ahead of Fed’s internal projection of 2026. This suggests that there would not be an “extended period” before rate cuts become appropriate.

                                 

                                Chinese Foreign Ministry: US showed no sincerity or good will for talks

                                  Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said in a regular press briefing that “China has always emphasized that the only correct way to resolve the China-U.S. trade issue is via talks and consultations held on an equal, sincere and mutually respectful basis. But he criticized that “at this time, everything the United States does does not give the impression of sincerity or goodwill.”

                                  He added the details on retaliation will be released at appropriate time, without giving any further information.

                                  Fed Clarida: Interest rate consistent with Talyor-type rule results

                                    Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida reiterated the view that US economy is in a “very good place”. Also current interest rate lies in the range of neutral and remain appropriate. Softness in recent inflation is seen as “transitory”. Though, he also outlined the conditions for a rate cut, in persistent inflation miss or deterioration in global economic financial developments.

                                    In a speech delivered yesterday, he said “the U.S. economy is in a very good place, with the unemployment rate near a 50-year low, inflationary pressures muted, expected inflation stable, and GDP growth solid and projected to remain so.”

                                    Also, the federal funds rate is now in the range of estimates of its longer-run neutral level, and the unemployment rate is not far below many estimates of u*. And, “plugging these inputs into a 1993 Taylor-type rule produces a federal funds rate between 2.25 and 2.5 percent, which is the range for the policy rate that the FOMC has reaffirmed”.

                                    Fed’s decision to leave interest rate unchanged in May “reflects our view that some of the softness in recent inflation data will prove to be transitory.”

                                    Nevertheless, Clarida also noted “if the incoming data were to show a persistent shortfall in inflation below our 2 percent objective or were it to indicate that global economic and financial developments present a material downside risk to our baseline outlook, then these are developments that the Committee would take into account in assessing the appropriate stance for monetary policy.”

                                    Clarida’s full speech here.

                                    Eurozone GDP contracted -0.7% qoq in Q4, EU down -0.5%

                                      Eurozone GDP contracted -0.7% qoq in Q4, smaller than expectation of -1.8% qoq. Over the year, GDP contracted -6.8% yoy. EU GDP contracted -0.5% qoq. Over the year, EU GDP contracted -6.4% yoy.

                                      Among the Member States, for which data are available for the Q4, Austria (-4.3%) recorded the highest decrease compared to the previous quarter, followed by Italy (-2.0%) and France (-1.3%) while Lithuania (+1.2%) and Latvia (+1.1%) recorded the highest increases. The year on year growth rates were still negative for all countries.

                                      Full release here.

                                      UK CPI slowed more than expected to 10.1% yoy in Jan

                                        UK CPI slowed from 10.5% yoy to 10.1% yoy in January, below expectation of 10.3% yoy. CPI core slowed from 6.3% yoy to 5.8% yoy, below expectation of 6.2% yoy.

                                        The largest downward contribution to annual inflation came from transport (particularly passenger transport and motor fuels), and restaurants and hotels, with rising prices in alcoholic beverages and tobacco making the largest partially offsetting upward contribution to the change.

                                        Also released, RPI came in at 0.0% mom, 13.4% yoy, versus expectation of 0.1% mom, 13.2% yoy. PPI input was at -0.1% mom, 14.1% yoy, versus expectation of 0.2% mom, 14.7% yoy. PPI output was at 0.5% mom, 13.5% yoy, versus expectation of 0.1% mom, 14.4% yoy. PPI core output was at 0.6% mom, 11.1% yoy, versus expectation of 0.7% mom, 11.9% yoy.

                                        Full CPI release here.

                                        Trump: Fed is a much bigger problem than China

                                          Trump expressed his dissatisfaction on Fed Chair Jerome “Jay” Powell again yesterday. He told the Washington post that “So far, I’m not even a little bit happy with my selection of Jay. Not even a little bit.” He went further and said “Fed is a much bigger problem than China”.

                                          He added “and I’m not blaming anybody, but I’m just telling you I think that the Fed is way off-base with what they’re doing.” He pointed to China and Euro being “accommodative”. But “we’re not getting any accommodation”.

                                          Trump complained again that “I’m doing deals, and I’m not being accommodated by the Fed.” And, “they’re making a mistake because I have a gut, and my gut tells me more sometimes than anybody else’s brain can ever tell me.”