CAD rebounds as US dropped one of the toughest protectionist demand in NAFTA talks

    Canadian Dollar rebounds strongly on news that US will drop contentious auto-content proposal in NAFTA talks. It’s seen as clearing and important road block in NAFTA renegotiation. The Loonie is trading as the strongest major currency in Asian session.

    There was a demand for vehicles made in Canada and Mexico for export to the US contain at least 50% US content. But Canada’s Globe and Mail reported that this contentious demand was dropped during NAFTA meeting in Washington last week. This is seen by some as one of the US toughest protectionist demand.

    CAD is now the strongest one as seen in heatmap for today, followed by Euro. NZD, AUD and USD are the weakest ones.

    From Action Bias chart, 6H bias turned neutral after USD/CAD hit 1.3124. And H bias turned negative with current dip through 1.305. For now, it’s more of a correction then a change in trend.

    UK PMI construction unchagned at 52.5, somewhat underwhelming rebound

      UK PMI construction was unchanged at 52.5 in May, above expectation of 52.0.

      Sam Teague, Economist at IHS Markit and author of the IHS Markit/CIPS Construction PMI®:

      “The May PMI data signalled an unchanged pace of activity growth across the UK’s construction sector since April’s somewhat underwhelming rebound, yet nevertheless indicating a recovery in the second quarter after the contraction seen at the start of the year.

      “However, activity in May was once again buoyed by some firms still catching up from disruptions caused by the unusually poor weather conditions in March, and a renewed drop in new work hinted that the recovery could prove short-lived.

      “Inflows of new business slipped back into decline, signalling the resumption of the downward trend in demand seen during the opening quarter. Companies frequently noted that Brexit uncertainty and fragile business confidence led clients to delay building decisions in May.

      “With new order books deteriorating and cost pressures picking back up, it’s not surprising to see construction firms taking a dimmer view of prospects and pulling-back on hiring, all of which makes for a shaky-looking outlook.”

      Full release here.

      China PMI manufacturing dropped to 49.3, sixth straight months in contraction

        China NBS PMI Manufacturing dropped to 49.3 in October, down from 49.8 and missed expectation of 49.8. It’s the sixth straight month of contraction reading. Looking at some details, new export orders dropped for the 17th month to 47.0, down from 48.2. Employment improved slightly but remain deep in contraction at 47.3, up fro 47.0. NBS PMI Non-Manufacturing dropped to 52.8, down from 53.7 and missed expectation of 53.7. It’s also the lowest reading since February 2016.

        The overall set of data suggests that while China’s growth is already at lowest pace in 30 years, there is not sign of a turn around yet. The improvements seen back in the end of Q3 were just ripples in a down trend, rather than the start of sustained recovery. The official PMIs will likely remain sluggish in the coming months while a Phase 1 US-China trade deal is unlikely to provide any immediate lift.

        USD/CNH drops notably today, mainly thanks to weakness in Dollar. Rejection by 55 day EMA suggests more downside for the near term. But overall, USD/CNH is seen as in consolidation pattern from 7.1955. Hence, we’d expect strong support from 6.9909 cluster, 38.2% retracement of 6.6704 to 7.1955 at 6.9949, to contain downside to bring rebound.

        US 10-year yield plunges to 7-month low on worries of sharper slowdown

          Following weaker-than-expected private job data and services PMI, US 10-year yield dropped to its lowest level in seven months overnight. Despite these signs of a potential cooling in the economy, which could prompt the Fed to ease up on tightening measures, major stock indexes closed mixed, suggesting that investors may be more concerned about a sharper slowdown on the horizon.

          Technically, 10-year yield is approaching a critical support level at 55 week EMA (now at 3.237). A rebound around the EMA, followed by a break of 3.61 resistance, would initially signal a short-term bottoming. More importantly, this would argue that price fluctuations from 4.333 are merely a medium-term corrective pattern.

          However, firm break of the 55 week EMA could indicate that 10-year yield is already correcting the whole uptrend that began at 0.398 (2020 low). In this scenario, a deeper decline through the 3% handle to 38.2% retracement of 0.398 to 4.333 at 2.829 could occur before finding sufficient support for a sustainable bounce.

          Sterling jumps as BBC said May has enough support to win leadership challenge

            More support in Sterling is seen on news of growing support for UK PM Theresa May. Most notably, BBC editor Laura Kuenssberg‏ tweeted 158 Tory MPs have now said they will back May tonight. And that should be enough for her to win.

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            Separately, European Council President Donald Tusk said in a letter to EU27 leaders that May would brief the other leaders before dinner on the EU summit on Thursday. And then, May would leave the leaders to “adopt Brexit conclusions. The EU27 leaders will discuss their preparations for no-deal Brexit.

            US CPI awaited, NASDAQ heading lower to 55 D EMA

              Markets await key US consumer inflation data scheduled for release today, with projections centered on a 0.2% mom uptick for both headline and core CPI. On a yoy basis, headline CPI is anticipated to climb from 3.0% to 3.3%, while core CPI is projected to remain steady at 4.8%.

              This anticipated rise in headline inflation, marking the first surge in over a year, can be attributed to unfavorable base effects and a moderate uptick in gas prices. Thus, this shouldn’t particularly alarm Fed officials.

              If the inflation figures align with expectations, the 0.2% monthly increase in both core CPI would be largely consistent with Fed’s 2% inflation target. Such a scenario would strengthen the case for Fed to pause again in its September meeting, adopting a wait-and-see approach.

              Following broad decline in US stocks, NASDAQ closed down -1.17% overnight. Current development suggests that a short term top at least formed at 14446.55. Deeper decline is expected to 55 D EMA (now at 13600.45).

              The grappling question is whether rise from 10088.82, as the second wave of the medium term corrective pattern from 16212.22, has run off its course. It just missed target of 161.8% projection of 10088.82 to 12269.55 from 10982.80 at 14511.22.

              Robust support from 55 D EMA would maintain near term bearishness for another rise through 14446.55 at a later stage. However, sustained break of this EMA would raise the chance of a bearish reversal. That is, the third leg of the medium term pattern has already started. NASDAQ would then test the second line of defense at 38.2% retracement of 10088.82 to 14446.55 at 12781.89 to determine its fate.

              Bundesbank highlights modest improvement in German economy with ongoing risks

                Bundesbank, in its latest monthly report, suggested some improvement in the German economy though underlying weaknesses remain. The report notes, “Germany’s economic situation has brightened somewhat, but it remains weak at its core,” signaling uncertainty about the sustainability of economic growth into the second quarter.

                Despite these challenges, there has been a noticeable rise in optimism among consumers, businesses, and investors, potentially setting the stage for a stronger economic recovery than previously anticipated. The Bundesbank highlights, “If this improvement continues, the economy could also pick up more significantly than was expected a month ago.”

                However, the report also points out several areas of concern. Industry continues to struggle, and the construction sector might see a downturn following a temporary boost from a mild winter. Furthermore, high interest rates are suppressing investment activities, and while export demand shows weakness, consumer spending remains restrained despite favorable conditions in the labor market, such as rising wages and slowing inflation.

                US NFP rose 196k, Canada employment dropped -7.2k, USD/CAD jumps

                  US Non-farm payroll employment rose 196k in March, above expectation of 175k. Prior month’s figure was revised slightly up from 20k to 33k. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 3.8%, matched expectations. Labor force participation rate, at 63.0%, was little change on net over the past 12 months. However, average hourly earnings growth slowed to 0.1% mom, below expectation of 0.2% mom.

                  Canadian employment contracted -7.2k, slightly better than expectation of -10k. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.8%.

                  USD/CAD jumps notably after the release.

                  Italy Di Maio tones down on defict, citizens are more important than numbers

                    More on comments from Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister Luigi Di Maio as he toned down the stance on budget. He said in a radio interview that “what is important is that the budget contains the goals that we have established.” He referred to the measures including citizen’s income, and increase in retirement age.

                    And, he added “then if the negotiation means that the deficit (target) must come down a bit, for us it’s not important.” Di Maio emphasized that “citizens are more important than numbers.”

                    Into US session: Sterling strongest as UK PM May faces leadership challenge, Swiss Franc getting weak

                      Entering the US session, the biggest news today is that UK PM Theresa May’s moment of truth has finally come. There are enough requests to trigger a no-confidence vote, which will be held at 1800-2000GMT today. The results will likely come out at around 2100GMT. The Pound actually strengthens on the news. The question is, should May will the vote, would that mean the tories should unite and stay behind her Brexit deal? And, should May lose, a new leader will come in and there is definitely not enough time for Brexit renegotiation. Then, the article 50 requests is likely needed to be revoked. Brexit would be delayed or even cancelled. These cases are most likely much better than a no-deal hard Brexit.

                      Staying in the currency markets, Euro is trading as the second strongest one, followed by Canadian. New Zealand Dollar is the weakest one, walking its own path. Swiss Franc and, to a much lesser extend, Yen are next weakest on improved risk appetite. European stocks are trading broadly higher, including FTSE. It seems like UK investors are feeling nothing about May. Asian markets also closed broadly higher. Progress of US-China trade talk is lifting sentiments general.

                      At the time of writing in Europe:

                      • FTSE is up 1.31%
                      • DAX is up 0.94%
                      • CAC is up 1.67%
                      • German 10 year bund yield is up 0.002 at 0.238
                      • Italian 10 year yield is down -0.052 at 3.065. German-Italian spread is now at 282

                      Earlier in Asia:

                      • Nikkei closed up 2.15% at 21602.72
                      • Hong Kong HSI rose 1.61% to 26186.71
                      • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.31% to 2602.15
                      • Singapore Strait Times rose 1.33% to 3099.99
                      • 10 year JGB yield rose 0.0105 to 0.056, back above 0.5 handle.

                      Australia NAB business confidence and conditions improved, but further stimulus still likely needed

                        Australia NAB Business Confidence rose from 0 to 2 in October. Business Conditions also rose from 2 to 3. NAB said “this month’s survey results continue to point to only modest outcomes in the business sector, though forward-looking indicators have improved slightly and may be pointing to a stabilisation in conditions.” Also, “acknowledging that the impact of recent rate cuts will take time to flow through the economy, it appears that the support provided by both fiscal and monetary policy this year has done little to offset the slowdown in the business sector.”

                        Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist, also said: “The business sector has lost significant momentum over the past year or so, putting at risk the optimism around business investment and possibly employment going forward. Overall, we see this as a demand driven issue with private sector demand the weakest since the GFC. It may well be the case that the economy needs further stimulus in addition to the monetary and fiscal support provided so far to support demand and see a lift in business activity and confidence”.

                        Full release here.

                        U of Michigan dropped to 95.3, 11-month low, consumers have little tolerance for overshooting inflation

                          US University of Michigan consumer sentiment dropped sharply to 95.3 in August, down from 97.9 and missed expectation of 98.1. That’s also the lowest level since last September.

                          Some quotes from Surveys of Consumers chief economist, Richard Curtin:

                          • Decline concentrated among households in the bottom third of the income distribution
                          • The dominating weakness reflected much less favorable assessments of buying conditions, mainly due to less favorable perceptions of market prices.
                          • Consumers have become much more sensitive to even relatively low inflation rates than in past decades.
                          • Some price resistance has been neutralized by rising wages
                          • Falloff in favorable price perceptions has been much larger than ever before recorded.
                          • Overall, the data indicate that consumers have little tolerance for overshooting inflation targets, and to the benefit of the Fed, interest rates now play a more decisive role in purchase decisions.

                          Full release here.

                          US ISM manufacturing rose to 59.3, corresponds to 4.8% annualized growth in GDP

                            US ISM Manufacturing Index rose to 59.3 in October, up from 55.4, way better than expectation of 55.6. The month-over-month gain of 3.9 pts is the second largest since May 2009. It’s also the highest reading since September 2018 while the overall economy has been in the sixth month in a row.

                            Looking at some details, new orders rose 7.7pts to 67.9. Production rose 2.0 pts to 63.0. Prices rose 2.7pts to 65.5. Employment rose 3.6 pts to 53.2, back in expansion.

                            “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI and the overall economy indicates that the Manufacturing PMI® for October (59.3 percent) corresponds to a 4.8-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis,” says Timothy R. Fiore, Chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee.

                            Full release here.

                            ECB Schnabel: We need to err on the side of doing too much

                              ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel stressed the necessity of maintaining a proactive approach to monetary policy amid persistent inflation risks. In a speech today, she noted that “risks to the inflation outlook are tilted to the upside, reflecting both supply- and demand-side factors.”

                              Referencing IMF’s recent guidance, Schnabel noted, “The IMF has recently issued a clear recommendation: if inflation persistence is uncertain, risk management considerations speak in favour of a tighter monetary policy stance.”

                              She further explained the rationale behind this approach. “First, the costs of protecting the economy from upside risks to inflation are comparatively small, as the policy rate can be brought back to neutral levels faster than if policymakers acted under the assumption of low inflation persistence,” Schnabel said.

                              The second reason revolves around the high costs of reactive policies. Schnabel pointed out, “it is very costly to react only after upside risks to inflation have materialized, as this could destabilise inflation expectations and thus require a sharper contraction in output to restore price stability.”

                              Overall, Schnabel emphasized the need for data-dependent decisions that lean towards more action rather than less. “We need to remain highly data-dependent and err on the side of doing too much rather than too little,” she asserted.

                              She insisted, “We thus need to keep raising interest rates until we see convincing evidence that developments in underlying inflation are consistent with a return of headline inflation to our 2% medium-term target in a sustained and timely manner.”

                              Full speech of ECB Schnabel here.

                              Yet another vote on May’s Brexit deal ahead after parliament voted for seeking extension

                                UK parliament passed the motion to seek Brexit delay by 413 to 202 votes. Under the motion, if a Brexit deal is approved, the government will seek 30 days Article 50 extension till June 30, 2019. If a deal is not approved, the length of the extension will depends on the purpose of it. But in the latter case, it will most likely be a long extension.

                                Prime Minister Theresa May is expected to bring her twice-defeated Brexit deal back to the Commons for another meaningful vote on Tuesday March 19, just ahead of EU Council meeting on March 21-22. Meanwhile, May also promised that she will give Parliament the chance to take over on March 25 if her deal is defeated again. The development after March 25 is wide open, with possibilities of a softer Brexit, a second referendum and a general election.

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                                EU and China reaffirms comprehensive strategic partnership with post summit joint statement

                                  The EU-China Summit in Brussels, with European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, European Council President Donald Tusk, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, concludes with a seven-page joint statement today.

                                  EU said that both sides reaffirm the strength of their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, their resolve to work together for peace, prosperity and sustainable development and their commitment to multilateralism, and respect for international law and for fundamental norms governing international relations, with the United Nations (UN) at its core. The two sides commit to uphold the UN Charter and international law, and all three pillars of the UN system, namely peace and security, development and human rights.”

                                  In short, the two sides pledged their joint commitment to uphold and update rule based orders, including WTO reform. Also bilateral talks will be setup for industrial subsidies. Both promised to have no forced transfer of technologies as price for investment. And both commit to create a level playing field.

                                  Full statement here.

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                                  US PMI composite dropped to 47.3, downturn gathered significant momentum

                                    US PMI Manufacturing dropped from 52.0 to 49.9 in October, a 28-month low. PMI Services dropped from 49.3 to 46.6, a 2-month low. PMI Composite dropped from 49.5 to 47.3, a 2-month low.

                                    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence said:

                                    “The US economic downturn gathered significant momentum in October, while confidence in the outlook also deteriorated sharply. The decline was led by a downward lurch in services activity, fuelled by the rising cost of living and tightening financial conditions. While output in manufacturing remains more resilient for now, October saw a steep drop in demand for goods, meaning current output is only being maintained by firms eating into backlogs of previously placed orders. Clearly this is unsustainable absent of a revival in demand, and it’s no surprise to see firms cutting back sharply on their input buying to prepare for lower output in coming months.

                                    “One upside of this drop in input buying has been a further alleviation of supply constraints, which alongside the stronger dollar have helped cool price pressures in the manufacturing sector.

                                    “Although price pressures picked up slightly in the service sector due to high food, energy and staff costs, as well as rising borrowing costs, increased competitive forces meant average prices charged for services grew at only a fractionally faster rate. Combined with the easing of price pressures in the goods-producing sector, this adds to evidence that consumer price inflation should cool in coming months.

                                    “The surveys therefore present a picture of the economy at increased risk of contracting in the fourth quarter at the same time that inflationary pressures remain stubbornly high. However, there are clearly signs that weakening demand is helping to moderate the overall rate of inflation, which should continue to fall in the coming months, especially if interest rates continue to rise.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    New Zealand building consents rose 5.7% mom in Feb

                                      New Zealand building consents rose 5.7% mom in February verusus 0.0% mom in January.

                                      Key facts from noted in the release:

                                      • The seasonally adjusted number of new dwellings consented rose 5.7%.
                                      • In the year ended February 2018, 31,245 new dwellings were consented, up 3.6%.
                                      • The annual value of building work consented was $20.4 billion, up 9.9% from the February 2017 year.

                                      Regional numbers of new dwellings consented in the February 2018 year were:

                                      • Auckland – up 10% to 11,052
                                      • Waikato – down 1.2% to 3,469
                                      • Wellington – up 20% to 2,432
                                      • Rest of North Island – up 0.6% to 5,794
                                      • Canterbury – down 14% to 4,962
                                      • Rest of South Island – up 17% to 3,532 – driven by Otago

                                      All building consents

                                      Including alterations, the value of all building work consented in the year ended February 2018 was $20.4 billion, comprising $13.7 billion of residential work and $6.8 million of non-residential work. The annual total value rose 9.9 percent when compared with the February 2017 year.

                                      Full release here.

                                      IMF’s Georgieva: US on track for soft landing

                                        In a CNN interview aired overnight, Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of IMF, provided an optimistic outlook for the US economy. She firmly stated that US is on track for “soft landing,” suggesting a scenario where the economy will experience slowdown without slipping into recession.

                                        Georgieva attributed this positive forecast to Fed’s “decisiveness” in tightening monetary policy, which, according to her, has successfully started to mitigate inflationary pressures while avoiding a full-blown economic downturn.

                                        In her message, Georgieva conveyed a sense of optimism for the general public, encouraging them to view the current economic scenario positively. She said, “You have a job, and interest rates are going to moderate this year because inflation is going down. Cheer up. It is a new year, people.”

                                        US initial jobless claims dropped to 206k, better expectation

                                          US initial jobless claims dropped -10k to 206k in the week ending July 20, below expectation of 220k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -5.75k to 213k.

                                          Continuing claims dropped -13k to 1.676m in the week ending July 13. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -4.5k to 1.697m.

                                          Full release here.