Speaking at the European Parliament’s Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, ECB President Christine Lagarde flagged “weaker” short-term growth prospects for the Eurozone, citing slowdown in services and persistent contraction in manufacturing. Despite this, she projected a gradual recovery in consumer spending and investment as monetary tightening effects fade and real incomes improve.

Lagarde cautioned, however, that the medium-term economic outlook remains fraught with uncertainties, particularly due to elevated “geopolitical risks” and potential “trade barriers.” She emphasized that Eurozone’s deep integration into global supply chains leaves it “vulnerable to foreign shocks,” posing challenges to manufacturing and investment.

On inflation, Lagarde noted an expected temporary rise in Q4 as earlier declines in energy prices fade from annual comparisons. Beyond that, inflation is anticipated to decline toward ECB’s target next year.

Reiterating ECB’s data-driven approach, Lagarde stated, “We will review our stance again next week, following our data-dependent and meeting-by-meeting approach. We are therefore not pre-committing to a particular rate path.”

Full opening remarks of ECB’s Lagarde here.

Eurozone’s final PMI Services reading fell to 49.5 from October’s 51.6, marking a 10-month low. Composite PMI followed suit, dipping to 48.3 from 50.0, also the lowest in 10 months, indicating that the region’s private sector is contracting.

Among major economies, Ireland stood out as a bright spot with its Composite PMI hitting a 30-month high at 55.2. Conversely, Germany and France—the bloc’s economic heavyweights—reported Composite PMI levels of 47.2 and 45.9, respectively,.

Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, described Eurozone’s predicament as a case of “stagflation,” a challenging scenario for central bankers.

“The economy started shrinking while the PMI price components went up for the second month in a row,” he noted. Inflation pressures remain high, driven largely by the services sector, and the weaker Euro adds to concerns about rising import costs in the coming months.

ECB finds itself in a precarious position ahead of its December 12 policy meeting. While the sluggish economy could benefit from monetary easing, inflationary pressures, exacerbated by substantial wage growth in Q3, limit its room to maneuver.

De la Rubia expects ECB to avoid aggressive action, likely opting for a cautious 25bps rate cut.

Full Eurozone PMI services final release here.

Austrian ECB Governing Council member Robert Holzmann indicated in an interview with Austria’s Oberösterreichische Nachrichten newspaper that a rate cut at next week’s meeting is possible, but ruled out a significant reduction.

He stated that while the likelihood of a reduction “isn’t zero,” the cut would be “moderate, not very strong,” as current data do not strongly support such a move.

Holzmann mentioned that a 25bps cut is “conceivable,” but emphasized “not more” than that. Though, no decision has been made and it will depend on the “final data we receive.”

He acknowledged that inflation developments have been moving in the “right direction,” but recent “deviations to the upside” have emerged.

Additionally, he expressed concern over a “row of challenges” facing the economy, highlighting that the geopolitical environment suggests price increases are “more likely than unlikely.” Contributing factors include rising oil and energy prices and potential impacts from policies under President-elect Donald Trump.

ECB Executive Board Member Piero Cipollone highlighted the potential economic implications of US tariffs on the Eurozone, emphasizing their dual impact on growth and inflation.

Cipollone noted that tariffs would weaken the Eurozone economy by reducing consumption, thereby lowering pressure on prices.

He pointed out that Chinese producers, excluded from the US market, might redirect their goods to Europe, potentially offering them at discounted prices.

On energy, Cipollone pointed out that while oil imports could become more expensive due to a stronger Dollar, US policies aimed at supporting domestic energy production could increase supply, offsetting price pressures.

“All this put together makes me think that we will have a reduction in growth but also a reduction in inflation,” Cipollone concluded.