ECB Knot: Expect 50bps in Feb and Mar, and more in May and June

    ECB Governing Council member Klaas Knot said in a WNL interview, “expect us to raise rates by 0.5% in February and March and expect us to not be done by then and that more steps will follow in May and June.”

    “In the December data, we saw a first decline in headline inflation, but that was entirely due to base effects and lower energy inflation,” Knot said. “We focus on core inflation where, unfortunately, there is no good news. Because it is still on the rise. Underlying inflationary pressures show no signs of abating yet.”

    In a separate interview with La Stampa, Knot said, “At some point, of course, the risks surrounding the inflation outlook will become more balanced… That would also be a time in which we could make a further step down from 50 to 25 basis points, for instance. But we are still far away from that.”

    China exports rose 7.2% in July, imports dropped -1.4%

      In USD term, China’s exports rose 7.2% yoy to USD 237.6B in July. Imports dropped -1.4% yoy to USD 175.3B. Trade surplus came in at USD 62.3B, widened from June’s USD 46.4B, beat expectation of USD 42.5B.

      Year-to-July, overall:

      • Exports dropped -4.1% yoy to USD 1336B.
      • Imports dropped -5.7% yoy to USD 1106B.
      • Trade surplus was at USD 230B.

      Year-to-July, with EU:

      • Exports rose 0.7% yoy to USD 209.2B.
      • Imports dropped -8.5% yoy to USD 133.5B.
      • Trade surplus was at USD 75.7B.

      Year-to July, with US

      • Exports dropped -7.3% yoy to USD 221.3B.
      • Imports dropped -3.5% yoy to USD 67.7B.
      • Trade surplus was at USD 153.6B.

      France PMIs: Mixed picture for the private sector

        France PMI manufacturing dropped to 51.2 in October, down from 52.2 and missed expectation of 52.4. That’s also a 25-month low.

        PMI services rose to 55.6, up from 54.8 and beat expectation of 54.7, and hit a 4-month high. PMI composite rose 0.3 to 54.0.

        Commenting on the Flash PMI data, Sam Teague, Economist at IHS Markit said:

        “October data signalled a mixed picture for the French private sector. On one hand, service sector activity growth accelerated to a four-month high thanks to stronger new business growth. On the other hand, the manufacturing sector shifted down a gear in October, as firms reported the first fall of output for over two years.

        “Anecdotal evidence pointed towards a weaker automotive sector. This helped to explain another deterioration in manufacturing exports and the weakest level of business confidence among manufacturers for 28 months, which was partly linked to worries across the automotive supply chain.

        “Nonetheless, job creation accelerated to a six-month high across the private sector, partly due to stronger inflows of new business. In spite of improved employment and output growth, capacity pressures remained elevated, particularly in the service sector.

        “On the price front, cost pressures continued to build amid higher fuel and wage bills. The latest data did suggest a slight respite for French businesses, however, with input price inflation easing marginally from September’s eight-month high.”

        Full release here.

        Fed Harker a little less convinced of a 50bps hike

          Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said he would be “supportive of a 25 basis point increase in March.” But he’s “a little less convinced of” a 50 bps hike right now. He added, “if inflation stays where it is now, and continues to start to come down, I don’t see a 50 basis point increase.”

          “Right now, I think four 25 basis point increases this year is appropriate,” Harker said. “But there’s a lot of risk here,” including the risk that inflation is worse than expected, or that it eases faster than Fed officials expect.

          ECB press conference live stream

            YouTube

            By loading the video, you agree to YouTube’s privacy policy.
            Learn more

            Load video

            10-year yield breaks 2% key support, heading to 1.72 next

              10-year yield open lower today and extends recent down trend to as low as 1.975 so far. With key support zone around 2.0 psychological level taken out rather decisively, further decline should now be seen to 100% projection of 3.248 to 2.356 from 2.614 at 1.722. This will remains the favored case as long as 2.174 resistance holds.

              More importantly, from long term perspective, 55 month EMA is also firmly taken out. The three wave consolidation pattern from 1.394 could have completed at 3.248 after hitting decade long trend line resistance. If such interpretation is correct, we might seen 10-year yield falling back to 1.336 low.

              German ZEW: No speedy recovery after current weak development, Eurozone even worse

                German ZEW Economic Sentiment improved to -24.1 in November, up from -24.7 and beat expectation of -24.2. Current Situation index, however, dropped sharply to 58.2, down from 70.1 and missed expectation of 65.0. Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped to -22.0, down from -19.4 and missed expectation of -17.3. Eurozone Current Situation dropped sharply by -13.8 to 18.2. ZEW noted that “the outlook for the Eurozone has deteriorated even more than it has for Germany.”

                ZEW President Professor Achim Wambach noted in the release  “The figures for industrial production, retail sales and foreign trade in Germany all point towards a weak development of the German economy in the third quarter. This is reflected by the fact that the assessment of the current situation has experienced a decline. The expectations of the survey participants for the coming six months do not show any improvement. This means that, at the moment, they do not expect to see a speedy recovery of the currently weak development of the economy”.

                Full release here.

                BoJ members support persistent monetary easing, discussed side effects

                  In the Summary of Opinions from BoJ’s March meeting, many members expressed support for continuing with the current monetary easing and yield curve control. However, there were also discussions on potential side effects and concerns related to the policy.

                  One member acknowledged the side effects of the current monetary easing, such as distortions in the yield curve. They stressed the need for BoJ to examine market functioning without preconceptions while assessing the balance between positive effects and side effects. Nonetheless, this member believed that the bank should “persistently continue with large-scale monetary easing” in the current phase.

                  Another member commented that it would take time to examine the effects of modifications in yield curve control on market functioning. They expect that when observed CPI inflation declines and market projections of interest rates calm down, “distortions on the yield curve are expected to be corrected”.

                  A member warned against hasty policy changes, stating that the risk of missing the chance to achieve the price stability target should be considered more significant than the risk of delaying policy changes, given the current improvements in the price environment.

                  Another member emphasized the importance of BoJ maintaining its commitment to the 2% price stability target. They argued that starting a discussion on the target could lead to “unnecessary speculation” on monetary policy conduct, despite the growing possibility of achieving the target. Similarly, this member saw no need to revise the joint statement of the government and BoJ.

                  Full BoJ Summary of Opinions here.

                  Chinese Liu had phone call with Lighthizer & Mnuchin, agreed to maintain communications

                    The Chinese Ministry of Commerce confirmed that Vice Premier Liu He had a phone call with US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on Monday. During the call, both sides exchanged opinions on trade and agreed to maintain communications. Works are believed to be carried out ahead of the meeting between Trump and Xi on the second day of the June 28-29 G20 summit in Osaka, Japan. For now, there is no indications on how the two sides could close the wide gap in their bottom lines.

                    Reuters reported, citing an unnamed US senior officials that “it’s really just an opportunity for the president to maintain his engagement as he has very closely with his Chinese counterpart.”. And, Trump is “quite comfortable with any outcome.” Another unnamed official said “the president has been quite clear that he needs to see structural real reform in China across a number of issues and a number of sectors, and nothing about that has changed.” And, “the fact that talks broke down in May hasn’t changed that as the ultimate goal”.

                    Separately, Japanese Economy Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said he’ll meet Lighthizer this week. He’d announce details including the date and location of the talks once they were set.

                    Dollar index to take on 90 with focus on non-farm payrolls

                      US non-farm payroll is a major focus for today. Markets are expecting 520k job growth in November. Unemployment rate is expected to edge down by 0.1% to 6.8%. Looking at related indicators, ISM manufacturing employment dropped back into contraction at 48.4. But ISM services employment improved from 50.1 to 51.5. ADP private employment grew only 307k, missed expectations. Four-week moving average of initial jobless claims dropped from 787k to 740k. Overall, the set of data pointed to continuous growth in US employment, but the momentum could disappoint.

                      Dollar index’s medium term down trend resumed this week and accelerated to as low as 90.51 so far. It’s now close to a key support level at around 90 psychological level. That coincides with 38.2% projection of 102.99 to 91.74 from 94.30 at 90.00. Decisive break there would prompt further downside acceleration to 61.8% projection at 87.34, and solidify medium term downside momentum.

                      Australia AiG services rose to 53.3, businesses highlight interest rate as concern

                        Australia AiG Performance of Services Index rose 1.6 pts to 53.3 in August. Looking at some details, sales rose 2.6 to 51.9. Employment rose 0.8 to 53.2. New orders rose 6.7 to 57.3. Input prices dropped -5.6 to 68.7. Selling prices dropped -2.2 to 61.2. Average waged dropped -1.3 to 67.6.

                        Innes Willox, Chief Executive of Ai Group, said: “Services remained in expansion in August, pointing to the overall resilience of the sector with sales, employment and new orders all higher than in July…. Price and wages pressures continued into August although the pace of increase in input prices eased somewhat. With service businesses highlighting interest rates as a key area of concern, the Reserve Bank’s decision yesterday to raise the cash rate by another 50 basis points to 2.35% will further fuel their fears of a fall in spending in the months ahead.”

                        Full release here.

                        US initial jobless claims dropped to 187k, lowest since 1969

                          US initial jobless claims dropped -28k to 187k in the week ending March 19, much better than expectation of 210k. That’s also the lowest level since September 6, 1969, when it was 183k. Four-week moving average of initial claims dropped -12k to 212k.

                          Continuing claims dropped -67k to 1350k in the week ending March 12. That’s the lowest since January 3, 1970, when it was 1332k. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped -31k to 1432k, lowest since February 28, 1970, when it was 1421k.

                          Full release here.

                          UK PM May writes to EU Tusk to seek Brexit extension till Jun 30

                            UK Prime Minister Theresa May wrote a formal letter to European Council President Donald Tusk, requesting Article 50 extension till June 20.

                            May said that she’s already started talks with opposition leader to agree on a proposal for the Commons that allow an order Brexit. Invitation for discussion was also extended more broadly to other MPs to achieve a consensus. If no single unified approach is achieved, May’s Government pledges to look to establish a small number of clear options on future relationship to be put the the House.

                            May said the steps “demonstrate that the Government is determined to bring this process to a resolution quickly”. And, “the government will want to agree a timetable for ratification that allows the United Kingdom to withdraw from the European Union before 23 May 2019 and therefore cancel the European Parliament elections, but will continue to make responsible preparations to hold the elections should this not prove possible”.

                            Here is May’s letter:

                            China Shanghai SSE composite completed double bottom reversal pattern

                              Optimism over US-China trade negotiation gave Chinese stocks a strong boost today. The Shanghai SSE composite gained 2.68% or 71.97 pts to close at 2754.35. Technically, SSE is now considered takeout 2703.51 resistance decisively. That also completes a double bottom reversal pattern (2449.19, 2440.90).

                              There are various ways to view the rise from 2440.90. For now, we’d treat it as a corrective rebound, correcting the down trend from 3587.03. Thus, strong resistance could be seen at 38.2% retracement of 3587.03 to 2440.90 at 2883.84 to limit upside. That’s also quite close to 55 week EMA (now at 2817.49).

                              EU Moscovici urges a gateway out of spiral of trade tension escalation

                                European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs Pierre Moscovici warned in a newspaper interview that trade tension between the US and EU would hit the financial markets. He said “an escalation – no matter from which side – would have serious consequences for the economy, including for the financial markets, which would hurt all sides.”

                                He urged “that’s why we need a gateway to get out of this spiral that ultimately damages the global economy and pulls everyone down with it.”

                                US ISM manufacturing rises to 50.3, first expansion in 16 mth, prices surge

                                  US ISM Manufacturing PMI rose from 47.8 to 50.3 in March, above expectation of 48.5. The sector is now back in expectation for the first time since September 2022.

                                  Looking at some details, new orders rose from 49.2 to 51.4. Production jumped from 48.4 to 54.6. Employment rose from 45.9 to 47.4. Prices rose from 52.5 to 55.8, highest since July 2022.

                                  ISM said: “The past relationship between the Manufacturing PMI and the overall economy indicates that the March reading (50.3 percent) corresponds to a change of plus-2.2 percent in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis,” says Fiore.

                                  Full ISM manufacturing release here.

                                  ECB Wunsch: We could afford some second-round effects, but not too much

                                    ECB Governing Council member Pierre Wunsch told Bloomberg TV that the economy is ” on the right path. But medium term inflation goal is not met yet. “It seems that we are at some kind of inflection point,” Wunsch said. “We are below our objective, so we could afford some second-round effects, but not too much.”

                                    Wunsch also said the central bank will maintain a “very supportive monetary policy,” even after the end of its emergency bond-buying program in March.

                                    BoE Vlieghe: Appropriate to keep current stimulus in place for several quarters at least

                                      BoE MPC member Gertjan Vlieghe reiterated in a speech that the current inflation peak is “likely to be temporary”. The supply bottlenecks and base effects are “set to wane next year”.

                                      Also, the UK is “not out of the woods yet” in terms of the virus and the impact of the economy. He added that most recent data indicated that economy remains “an average recession away from full employment”. The delta variant is “still causing health and economic damage”.

                                      Also, various government support schemes are “coming to an end”, he said, “I would want to see how the economy copes with that, before adding monetary tightening on top of fiscal tightening”.

                                      Hence, he said, “it will remain appropriate to keep the current monetary stimulus in place for several quarters at least, and probably longer”. “When tightening does become appropriate, I suspect not much of it will be needed, given the low level of the neutral rate.”

                                      Full speech here.

                                      Eurozone goods exports fall -0.5% yoy in May, imports down -6.4% yoy

                                        Eurozone goods exports fell -0.5% yoy to EUR 241.5B in May. Goods imports fell -6.4% yoy to EUR 227.6B. Trade balance showed a EUR 13.9B surplus. Intra-Eurozone trade fell -5.6% yoy to EUR 216.0B.

                                        In seasonally adjusted term, goods exports fell -2.6% mom to EUR 237.4B. Goods imports fell -0.1% mom to EUR 225.1B. Trade balance recorded EUR 12.3B surplus, smaller than expectation of EUR 20.3B. Intra-Eurozone trade fell -2.8% mom to EUR 210.4B.


                                        Full Eurozone trade balance release here.

                                        Swiss CPI rose to 3.5% yoy in Aug, core CPI at 2.0% yoy

                                          Swiss CPI rose 0.3% mom in August, slightly below expectation of 0.4% mom. The monthly rise was due to several factors including rising prices for in-patient hospital services, social protection services and housing rentals. CPI core rose 0.3% mom. Domestic product prices rose 0.2% mom. Imported products prices rose 0.6% mom.

                                          Comparing with August 2021, CPI rose 3.5% yoy, accelerated from 3.4% yoy, matched expectations. Core inflation came in at 2.0% yoy. Domestic product prices were up 1.8% yoy. Imported product prices were up 8.6% yoy.

                                          Full release here.