RBA Deputy Governor Guy Debelle welcomed the developments in the Australian labor market in a speech. He noted that “employment has grown strongly, the participation rate is close to its highest level on record and the unemployment rate has declined to be at a six-year low.” And, that is “consistent with the above-trend GDP growth in the economy.”
However, he also noted again there was “little” change in long term unemployment rate and “wages growth remains low”. Above averaged demand for labor and growth in economy should “gradually reduce the spare capacity in the labour market.” And that will lead to “gradual increase in wages growth and, in turn, inflation.” But the extend and timing are uncertain. Unemployment rate could drop further than historical experience before material increases in wages growth.
Debelle also noted that the drag on the economy from lower house prices is still unclear and RBA is paying close attention.
USTR Lighthizer singles out automobiles, agriculture and services for trade talk with Japan
The US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer issued a statement notifying the Congress on the intentions of negotiation three separate trade agreements with Japan, the EU and the UK. Three separate letters were also sent to the Congress covering the relationships. He repeated in the letters that the aim aim in negotiations is to “address both tariff and non-tariff barriers to achieve fairer and more balanced trade”. And the USTR are “committed to concluding these negotiations with timely and substantive results for US consumers, businesses, farmers, ranchers and workers”.
On Japan, Lighthizer criticized that exporters in automobiles, agriculture and services have been “challenged by multiple tariff and non-tariff barriers for decades”. And that lead to “chronic US trade imbalances with Japan”, at USD 68.9B in 2017. Also, Japan “is an important but still too often underperforming market for U.S. exporters of goods,”
On EU, Lighthizer said the economic relationship is the “largest and most complex” in the world. He also said exporters faced “multiple tariff and non-tariff barriers for decade” without naming the sectors like with Japan.
With the UK, Lighthizer said there is “broad and deep trade and investment relationship”. UK cannot negotiate the trade agreements yet until after Brexit, a Trade and Investment Working Group was already launched to provide the ground work for an FTA.
USTR statement here. Letters to Congress on Japan, EU and UK.
Japan Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said “It will not be an easy negotiation … But we would like to proceed with talks in line with our stance that we will push where necessary and defend our position where necessary, in a way that protects our national interests.”