US President Donald Trump finally signed the bipartisan supported Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act overnight. A second bill to ban export of crown-control munitions to Hong Kong was also signed. Trump said, “I signed these bills out of respect for President Xi, China, and the people of Hong Kong. They are being enacted in the hope that Leaders and Representatives of China and Hong Kong will be able to amicably settle their differences leading to long term peace and prosperity for all. ”
Republican Senator Marco Rubio, a main driver and sponsor of the bill, said, “In an overwhelming display of bipartisan unity, Congress passed our Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, and I applaud President Trump for signing this critical legislation into law. I look forward to continuing to work with the administration to implement this law.” Democrat House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said, “If America does not speak out for human rights in China because of commercial interests, we lose all moral authority to speak out elsewhere”.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry said the act “severely infringed on Hong Kong affairs, seriously interfered in China’s internal politics, and gravely violated international laws and the basic principles of international relations”. It added, “it is a blatant move of hegemony that the Chinese government and the Chinese people firmly oppose”. The China-appointed Hong Kong Government also said, “the two acts are unreasonable”, and they “will also send an erroneous signal to protesters, which is not conducive to alleviating the situation in Hong Kong”.
The HKHRDA aims to back Hongkongers in defend of their autonomy, promised by China in the Sino-British Joint Declaration. Hong Kong’s status will be reviewed by the US State Department, annually, to justify continuation of the favorable trading terms. The law also threatens sanctions for human rights violations by Hong Kong Government officials.
Market reactions are so far muted as the main risk remains on outcome of US-China trade deal phase one. Talks are ongoing and no one has eve dropped a hint on when it will be completed.
ECB de Guindos said UK election results eliminate uncertainty in the short term
ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos hailed that “the results of the elections in Great Britain are positive because they eliminate uncertainty in the short term”. And, “we know perfectly well that on the 31st January the United Kingdom will leave the union – this is good in terms of uncertainty, but also hails a new period, one which will not be easy.” “It will not be easy because commerce rules will have to be renegotiated.”
Separately, Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau said “The economic situation in the euro zone is beginning to stabilise … and as the situation stabilizes so does monetary policy”. He added, “we are applying the measures decided in September and aren’t adding any more… For how long depends on the economic situation and its improvement.” Another Governing Council member Bostjan Vasle said “domestic factors represent the main drive of economic activity while the growth of foreign demand will be weak”.