Eurozone industrial production down -1.1% mom in Jul

    Eurozone industrial production fell -1.1% mom in July, worse than expectation of -0.7% mom. Production of capital goods fell by -2.7% mom and durable consumer goods by -2.2% mom, while production of intermediate goods grew by 0.2% mom, non-durable consumer goods by 0.4% mom and energy by 1.6% mom.

    EU industrial production was down -1.1% mom. Among Member States for which data are available, the largest monthly decreases were registered in Denmark (-9.1%), Ireland (-6.6%) and Lithuania (-4.4%). The highest increases were observed in Sweden (+5.1%), Malta (+3.4%) and Hungary (+2.9%).

    Full Eurozone industrial production release here.

    Nikkei resumes up trend to 30-yr high, 30k handle next

      Nikkei rose 2.21%, or 609.31 pts, to close at 29388.50 today, highest level in 30 years. The up trend from 16358.19 has just resumed. The index was contained well above rising 55 day EMA in the prior pull back, suggesting that some upside acceleration could be seen. Focus will be on whether daily MACD could break through the trend line resistance in next move, as well as the reaction to medium term channel resistance.

      But in any case, outlook will stay bullish for now as long as 27619.80 support holds. 30k psychological level is the next target. But real obstacle is 100% projection of 6994.89 to 24129.34 from 16358.19.

      WTI oil breaches 100, heading to 93 and below

        Oil prices tumbled sharply this week, together with some commodities, on as recession fears mounted. WTI crude oil price have briefly breached 100 handle and remains soft.

        Technically, the fall in oil price is not a surprise. Decline from 124.12 is seen as the third leg of the corrective pattern from 131.82. For now, as long as 55 day EMA (now at 110.15) holds, more downside is expected to 93.47 support, and possibly through 55 week EMA (now at 91.22).

        Nevertheless, strong support should be seen at around 85.92 resistance turned support, which is close to 100% projection of 131.82 to 94.37 from 124.12 at 85.77 to complete the correction.

        Eurozone unemployment rate unchanged at 6.8%, EU at 6.2%

          Eurozone unemployment rate was unchanged at 6.8% in April, above expectation of 6.7%. EU unemployment rate was also unchanged at 6.2%.

          Eurostat estimates that 13.264m men and women in the EU, of whom 11.181m in the Eurozone, were unemployed in April 2022. Compared with April 2021, unemployment decreased by 2.543m in the EU and by 2.175m in the Eurozone.

          Full release here.

          Australia retail sales rose 1.8% mom in Jan, above expectation

            Australia retail sales rose 1.8% mom in January, above expectation of 0.4% mom.

            Director of Quarterly Economy Wide Statistics, Ben James said: “The emergence of the Omicron variant and rising COVID-19 case numbers, combined with an absence of mandated lockdowns has resulted in a range of different consumer behaviours. We have seen the type of spending previously associated with lockdowns occurring simultaneously with those associated with the easing of lockdown conditions.”

            “This had led to variations across the industries with Food retailing recording a rise in sales consistent with previous COVID-19 outbreaks as consumers exercise caution amidst surging case numbers. However, the absence of lockdowns meant that other discretionary industries which would usually see a fall during the pandemic have recorded mixed results.”

            Full release here.

            Philadelphia Fed Harker expects three hikes this year on “some firming of inflation”

              Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said in a WSJ interview that he now expects three Fed rate hike this year. Harker is seen as on the dovish side of the spectrum as he previously projected just two hikes in 2018.

              He pointed to “some firming of inflation” as he reason for the upgrade is his own forecast. He also clarified that he placed more emphasis on inflation than fiscal policy.

              And to us, this could be a hint on a major difference between Fed’s hawks and doves. The hawks anticipate the growth and inflation impact of the tax cut and other policies. Meanwhile, seeing is believing for the doves.

              Nonetheless, Harker also sounded cautious on trade tensions. He noted that risk of increasing trade tariffs as a source of uncertainty for both economic projections and monetary policy.

              RBA Lowe: Australian economy recovering well, but still a long way to go

                RBA Governor Philip Lowe said in a speech that “we received further confirmation that the Australian economy is recovering well”, and “these better-than-expected outcomes are very welcome news”. However, “there is still a long way to go and that the Australian economy is operating well short of full capacity”.

                “Over the past couple of weeks market pricing has implied an expectation of possible increases in the cash rate as early as late next year and then again in 2023”, he acknowledged. But, “this is not an expectation that we share”.

                “Our judgement is that we are unlikely to see wages growth consistent with the inflation target before 2024,” he reiterated. “This is the basis for our assessment that the cash rate is very likely to remain at its current level until at least 2024.”

                In the Q&A session, Lowe also said he’d be more “comfortable” if Australian Dollar’s exchange rate is lower, “because we need to get the unemployment rate down, inflation back to target and a lower currency would help us get there.” But the currency is not overvalued with commodity prices very high and interest rate differentials stable.

                Full speech here.

                BoE hikes by 25bps, three MPC members wanted 50bps

                  BoE raises Bank Rate by 25bps to 1.00% as widely expected. The decision was made by 6-3 vote, with three members voted for 50bps hike, including Jonathan Haskel, Catherine Mann and Michael Saunders.

                  In the accompany statement, BoE reaffirmed its preference that the Bank Rate will be used as the active policy tool in adjusting monetary policy stance. It will “consider” beginning the process of selling the assets purchased., but the decision will depend on economic circumstances. The strategy on offloading the assets will be provided at the August meeting.

                  BoE also updated the economic projections conditions on a market-implied path for Bank Rate that rises to around 2.50% by mid-2023, before falling to 2.00% at the end of the forecast period. CPI is expected to rise further over the remainder of the year, averaging slightly over 10% at its peak in 2022 Q4, then falls back to 2% target in around two years. GDP is projected to fall in 2022 Q4 and calendar year GDP growth is broadly flat in 2023.

                  Full statement here.

                  AUD & NZD strong on risk appetite, but EUR overtaking

                    The financial markets are generally on risk on mode today as Chinese President Xi Jinping’s speech in Boao eased the fear of immediately escalation of trade tension with the US. Nikkei closed up 0.54%, HSI closed up 1.65%. At the time of writing, DAX is up 0.8%, CAC up 0.5% and FTSE up 0.55%. US futures also point to higher open.

                    In the forex markets, it’s typical in such risk on mode that Aussie and Kiwi are strong while Yen is weak, as seen in the D heatmap. But it also revealed that USD is getting no support from investors’ optimism. And the USD is somewhat dragging down CAD too.

                    The top movers table revealed pretty much the same picture. In particular, NZDJPY is the among the top 10 across time frame. Both AUDJPY and NZDUSD have their top 10 places in 4H bar overtaken by EUR pairs.

                     

                    ECB Lagarde rejects helicopter money in letter to MEP

                      In a letter to a European Parliament member, ECB President Christine Lagarde pointed out that the term “helicopter money” has been associated with a wide range of policy proposals. “In many cases, these proposals do not fully address the associated operational, accounting and legal complexities nor provide a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of the full economic and monetary impact”

                      In another letter, she emphasized that the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, “prohibits” the ECB and national central banks to purchase debts directly from EU institutions and member governments. She said, “the Treaties have been understood to mean that primary market purchase of government debt, i.e. the direct financing of governments, would undermine the capability of this objective to encourage such disciplined budgetary policy”.

                      Her comments reinforced the view that ECB would continue hoover up assets on the secondary markets even if the asset purchase program approaches limits.

                      Fed Powell: Tapering would in all likelihood be well before rate hikes

                        Fed Chair Jerome Powell said yesterday that “we will reach the time at which we will taper asset purchases when we have made substantial further progress towards our goals”. He added that tapering would, “in all likelihood be before, well before,” Fed considers rate hikes and “that is the sense of the guidance”.

                        Separately, Vice Chair Richard Clarida said that if inflatoin expectations “drift up persistently”, policy would need to be adjusted. For example, if wages start to grow consistently faster than productivity, that would set the stage for a “sustained increase in inflation”. He added, “we are going to be very attentive to what we are seeing in the nexus between wages, productivity, prices and markups.

                        New York Fed President John Williams said, “the economy is coming back pretty strong right now.” “There’s a lot of things that are uncertain,” he added. “But I think the economy will be able to get back to full strength.” But he also acknowledged, “we’re a little bit in a race between the vaccinations and the new variants of the coronavirus.”

                        Japan exports rose 28.9% yoy in Sep, imports surged 45.2% yoy

                          Japan’s exports rose 28.9% yoy to JPY 8189B in September. Exports to China grew 17.1% yoy while shipments to the US increased 45.2% yoy. Imports rose 45.9% yoy to JPY 10913B. However, the surge in import was unlikely a reflection of domestic demand, but sharp depreciation in Yen’s exchanged rate. Trade deficit came in at JPY -2094B, down from August’s record high of JPY -2817B

                          In seasonally adjusted term, exports rose 3.2% mom to JPY 8672B. Imports dropped -0.6% mom to JPY 10682B. Trade deficit narrowed to JPY -2010B, slightly smaller than expectation of JPY -2.06T.

                          Full release here.

                          Eurozone GDP contracted -0.6% qoq in Q4, EU down -0.4% qoq

                            Eurozone GDP contracted -0.6% qoq in Q4, following the strong rebound of 12.4% qoq in Q3. EU GDP contracted -0.4% in Q4, following 11.5% qoq growth in Q3. For 2020, annual contraction in Eurozone GDP was at -6.8%, and -6.4% for EU. Eurozone employment rose 0.3% qoq while EU employment also rose 0.3% qoq.

                            Full release here.

                            Fed Daly: Might need to start crafting a plan on rate hike

                              San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said, “if we didn’t have higher inflation readings, you might let the economy go a little bit more to see if we can get through COVID and have those individuals come back.”

                              However, “right now, we’re dealing with inflation that’s above our target and inconsistent in its current readings with our longer run views on price stability,” she added. “We have to deal with that.”

                              Fed might need to start dialing down some of the extra policy accommodation and “start crafting a plan to, at least, you know, think about raising the interest rate,” she said.

                              Into US session: Sterling selloff intensifies as Scottish Sturgeon talks no-deal Brexit

                                Entering US session, Sterling is trading as the weakest one today and selling has indeed intensified. Canadian Dollar follows Sterling as the second weakest for today. Japanese Yen surges broadly in early European and is trading as the strongest one for today so far. Euro pares back some gains today but it’s still the strongest one for the week.

                                Now, it seems a no-deal Brexit is an acceptable fact. It started last week when BoE Governor Mark Carney said risk of no-deal Brexit is “uncomfortably high”. Then Trade Minister Liam Fox assigned a 60-40 chance of it. Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon also jumps in, blasting Prime Minister Theresa May’s handling of Brexit negotiation. Sturgeon said that “with every day that passes, the prospect of a no deal Brexit or a Brexit with very, very little information about the future relationship seems to become more and more likely.” She added that “both of those outcomes would be completely unacceptable, absolutely disastrous for our economy, so I hope she (Theresa May) can reassure me that neither of those things are going to happen.” “But if she can’t, then I hope she will outline her plan B, because we cannot simply take a step off that Brexit cliff-edge next March without knowing what comes next.”

                                RBA’s Kohler warns of bumpy road ahead in tackling inflation

                                  In a speech, Marion Kohler, Acting Assistant Governor of RBA, remarked that decline in inflation is expected to be a “more gradual process than previously thought.”

                                  This outlook stems from the current economic environment characterized by “still-high level of domestic demand” and “strong labour” alongside other cost pressures. These factors contribute to the prediction that inflation will hover just below 3% by the end of 2025.

                                  The Assistant Governor pointed out that the recent trend of declining inflation has primarily been “driven by lower goods price inflation.” In stark contrast, “domestically sourced inflation” – especially in the services sector – has shown resilience, being “widespread and slow to decline.”

                                  Kohler also underscored the nuanced challenges in the next phase of controlling inflation, which she anticipates to be “more drawn out than the first.” This outlook aligns with experiences in other advanced economies that have faced similar inflationary patterns.

                                  Furthermore, she cautioned about the potential for unforeseen challenges, citing the recent increase in fuel prices as an example of supply shocks that could unpredictably influence headline inflation.

                                  Kohler emphasized the uncertain nature of the journey ahead in managing inflation, stating, “the road ahead could be bumpy.”

                                  Full speech of RBA Kohler here.

                                  AUD/NZD extending rally, AUD/CAD to follow

                                    Aussie is outperforming other commodity currencies in the past two weeks. AUD/NZD’s rally extends today to as high as 1.0825 so far. The break of 1.0795 resistance confirms resumption of whole rise from 1.0278. Near term outlook will stay bullish as long as 1.0752 support holds, next target is 61.8% projection of 1.0314 to 1.0795 from 1.0613 at 1.0910.

                                    More importantly, the strong support from 55 week EMA suggests some underlying medium term bullishness. The break of channel resistance from 1.1042 also argues that the correction from there has completed with three waves down to 1.0278. Rise from 0.9992 (2020 low) is likely resuming through 1.1042 towards 1.1289 long term resistance.

                                    Meanwhile, AUD/CAD is still capped below 0.9460 short term top for now. But the strong support from 55 day EMA gives upside breakout a favor. Break of 0.9460 will resume the rebound from 0.8960 to 61.8% retracement of 0.9991 to 0.8906 at 0.9577. Sustained break there will further affirm the case that correction from 0.9991 has completed at 0.8906. Also, in this case, the larger rise from 0.8058 (2020 low) should be ready to resume through 0.9991 at a later stage.

                                    ECB’s Kazaks: Summer the moment for rate cut, not Spring

                                      ECB Governing Council member Martins Kazaks provided a tempered outlook on the prospects of interest rate reductions within Eurozone, cautioning against premature expectations for cuts as early as spring. In an interview with Latvijas Radio, Kazaks outlined his stance on the timing and conditions necessary for beginning to ease ECB’s monetary policy stance.

                                      “At the moment, there are expectations that the rates could be cut in the spring, in March or April — I wouldn’t be optimistic,” Kazaks stated. He advocates for a patient and data-driven approach, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that inflation trends are firmly under control before considering rate reductions.

                                      “I would be cautious and I would wait until the inflation story is over. Then we can safely breathe and those rates can be lowered step by step,” he elaborated.

                                      Looking ahead, Kazaks indicated “Summer could be that moment”. However, he cautioned that would depend on incoming data. “If nothing negative happens, that pushes up inflation and geopolitical risks, if nothing like that happens then this will be the year that rates start to be lowered,” he added.

                                      Into US session: AUD and CAD strongest, but upside capped below near term resistance

                                        Entering into US session, Australian Dollar remains the strongest one for today following stronger than expected CPI reading. Canadian Dollar follows closely with help from rebound in oil price. However, AUD/USD is still held below 0.7235 resistance. USD/CAD is kept above 1.3180 support. Thus, both pairs are still bounded in near term consolidations.

                                        Instead, Dollar catches bids against both Yen and Swiss Franc after stronger than expected ADP job data. USD/CHF is already pressing 0.9990 resistance, with help from strong rally in EUR/CHF. USD/JPY is also heading back to 110.00. We might see upside breakout in these two pairs later in the session. But the greenback’s fate will depend on FOMC statement and press conference, as well as any news on US-China trade negotiations.

                                        Meanwhile, Sterling is mildly higher today as Brexit uncertainties continue. The Pound is the weakest for the week following yesterday’s Brexit development. While UK Prime Minister Theresa May is seeking re-negotiation on Irish backstop, EU shows no sign of backing down from the stance of not reopening negotiation.

                                        In European markets:

                                        • FTSE is up 1.67%.
                                        • DAX is down -0.29%.
                                        • CAC is up 0.75%.
                                        • German 10-year yield is down -0.0123 at 0.191, back below 0.2 handle.

                                        Earlier in Asia:

                                        • Nikkei closed down -0.52%.
                                        • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.40%.
                                        • China Shanghai SSE dropped -0.72%.
                                        • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.42%.
                                        • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0014 to 0.003.

                                        SNB helds negative rate, pledge to intervene when needed, revised down inflation forecasts

                                          SNB kept sight deposit rate unchanged at -0.75% as widely expected. Three month Libor target range is held at -1.25% to -0.25% correspondingly. SNB also pledged to “remain active in the foreign exchange market as necessary”.

                                          SNB also noted that Swiss Fran is “still highly valued, and the situation on the foreign exchange market continues to be fragile.” Negative interest rate and the willingness to intervene “remains essential”. Theses measures “keep the attractiveness of Swiss franc investments low and reduce upward pressure on the currency.

                                          Near term inflation forecast was revised lower due to “drop in oil prices”. Medium term inflation forecast is also revised lower due to “more moderate growth prospects”.

                                          • For 2018, inflation is forecast to be at 0.9%, unchanged
                                          • For 2019, inflation is forecast to be at 0.5%, revised down from 0.8%
                                          • For 2020, inflation is forecast to be at 1.0%, revised down from 1.2%

                                          Slow down in Q3 is seen as temporary by SNB. And it anticipates “solid growth in the coming quarters”. For the near term, world economy will continue to expand “somewhat above potential”. But “gradual slowdown is likely in the medium term”. SNB pointed out some significant risks including “political uncertainties and protectionist tendencies” For 2018, growth is projected to be at 2.5%, slightly revised down. For 2019, growth is projected to slow to 1.5%

                                          Full statement here.