USDCAD broke 1.3065 fib level on good NAFTA progress

    Canadian Dollar once again surged overnight on positive NAFTA news. And it’s now trading as the strongest one for the week, maintaining gains for the day.

    Canadian Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland said yesterday that “we’re making good progress on NAFTA … having said that, we’re not there yet.” And that’s seen by the markets as positive comments. She will meet with US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer today.

    White House top economic advisor Larry Kudlow also said that there would be “some positive news on NAFTA … and I think the stock market is going to love that.”

    It’s also reported that in the latest US proposal regarding car, parts are grouped into five categories. And some of which could have a lower requirement for North American contents or none at all.

    It’s been reported repeated that Trump is pushing to have a draft NAFTA agreement by next week. For now, there are so many outstanding issues that it’s impossible to have a full agreement that soon. But there is a chance of a “symbolic agreement” signalling some consensus, as soon as next week.

    Technically, the rally in CAD now sent USD/CAD through 38.2% retracement of 1.4689 to 1.2061 at 1.3065. Also, note the head and shoulder top pattern (ls: 1.3000; h: 1.3124; rs: 1.2942) too. It’s now heading to 61.8% retracement at 1.2581 and below.

    Bitcoin settles in range above 30k, await next move

      ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a at the Reuters Next conference that Bitcoin is a “highly speculative asset, which has conducted some funny business and some interesting and totally reprehensible money laundering activity”. As for crytopcurrencies in general, she said, “there has to be regulation. This has to be applied and agreed upon … at a global level because if there is an escape that escape will be used.”

      Bitcoin’s pull back from 41964.0 was a bit deeper than expected. But is quickly recovered back above 4 hour 55 EMA and settles in range. Though, as recovery attempt was so far held by 55 H EMA, another fall would be mildly in favor, but 30k handle should provide enough support for now. Meanwhile, a break above 36649.0 resistance will suggest that the correction has completed, and bring retest on the high.

      BoE hikes 25bps, softens hawkish bias slightly

        BoE raises Bank rate by 25bps to 5.25% today. Two members, Jonathan Haskel and Catherine Mann voted for 50bps hike. Swati Dhingra voted for no change again. Six other MPC members vote for the decision.

        Hawkish bias was somewhat softened slightly, as the language that “the MPC will adjust Bank Rate as necessary” was dropped. Nevertheless, the central bank maintained that “If there were to be evidence of more persistent pressures, then further tightening in monetary policy would be required.”

        In the new economic forecast, modal CPI inflation was downgraded slightly from 7.0% to 6.9% in 2023 Q3, and from 2.9% to 2.8% in 2024 Q4. CPI forecast was upgraded from 1.0% to 1.7% in 2025 Q3.

        Full BoE statement here.

        Australia AiG construction dropped -2.7, still continued to power ahead

          Australia AiG Performance of Construction Index dropped -2.7 pts to 59.1 in April, but stayed in expansion. Also, all four components of activity expanded strongly, with the activity index reaching a record high of 62.8. Employment dropped -3.9 to 59.2. New orders dropped -7.7 to 57.0. Supplier deliveries dropped -6.1 to 56.0.

          Ai Group Head of Policy, Peter Burn, said: “Australia’s construction sector continued to power ahead in April led by house building and engineering construction.”

          Full release here.

          ECB Lagarde: Pandemic crisis might leave behind more pronounced divergences in Eurozone

            In a written interview with Harvard International Review, ECB President Christine Lagarde said the pandemic is a “common global shock” but the “local impact is going to be uneven”. Output losses in H1 ranged from less than -11.5% in Germany to more than -22.7% in Spain. These differences “reflect both the severity of the outbreak, the design of the national response – itself a function of diverse fiscal positions –, the economic structure, the sectoral activity, the fiscal absorption capacity and the resilience of the corporate and financial sectors.”

            “It is clear that the crisis might leave behind a legacy of even more pronounced divergences among the economies of the euro area than we have observed so far. Countries will return to pre-COVID GDP levels at different points in time, some earlier, some later. Those countries set to struggle for longer with the aftermath of the pandemic shock will likely suffer from deeper and longer-lasting scars. All this risks prolonging and even entrenching structural heterogeneity within the euro area.” She added.

            That’s the reason why the Next Generation EU recovery package is “so critical. It has a “dual function”, supporting depend and increase the structural resilience and growth potential of the “entire area”.

            Full interview here.

            Fed Bostic: Recent weaker data suggests a chance for some play on tapering

              Atlanta President Raphael Bostic “as strong as the data was coming in the early part of the summer, I was really very much leaning into advocating for an earlier start than what many may have expected”.

              However, “the weaker data that we’ve seen more recently suggests to me that maybe there’s a chance for some play on this, but I still think that sometime this year is going to be appropriate” to taper.

              Fed’s Powell: We’re getting back on disinflation path

                At the ECB forum, Fed Chair Jerome Powell highlighted the “quite a big of progress” made in reducing inflation toward 2% target. He also acknowledged the recent inflation readings, stating, “The last reading and the one before it, to a lesser extent, suggest that we are getting back on the disinflationary path.”

                Powell emphasized the need for Fed to be confident that inflation is sustainably moving toward the 2% target before considering policy easing.

                He also cautioned against premature rate cuts, “We’re well aware that if we go too soon, we can undo the good work we’ve done. If we do it too late, we could unnecessarily undermine the recovery and the expansion.”

                When asked about the possibility of a rate cut in September, Powell refrained from providing a specific timeline, saying, “I’m not going to be landing on any specific dates here today.”

                At the same panel, ECB President Christine Lagarde said Eurozone is “very advanced on that disinflationary path”. “We are in that slow recovery that came about in the first quarter and which we hope will persevere but all of that is (fraught) with uncertainty and big question marks about the future,” she added.

                Eurozone PMI services finalized at 51.5, gradually finding its footing

                  Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 51.5 in March, up from February’s 50.2, a 9-month high. PMI Composite was finalized at 50.3, up from prior month’s 49.2, a 10-month high.

                  Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, said the service sector is “gradually finding its footing.” He further highlighted the importance of wage growth outpacing inflation, enhancing households’ purchasing power and supporting the service sector’s revival. However, he tempered expectations by noting, “a full-fledged boom is not on the horizon.”

                  Despite economic challenges, service providers have continued to expand their workforce. Moreover, business expectations within the service industry have soared to their highest in over two years, surpassing the long-term average.

                  Meanwhile, March witnessed a slight deceleration in inflation regarding both costs and sales prices, a development likely to be viewed favorably by ECB. Despite this positive sign, de la Rubia cautioned against premature conclusions about a turning trend in inflation, maintaining the forecast that interest rate cuts are more likely in June than in April.

                  Full Eurozone PMI services final release here.

                  UK retail sales flat versus expectation of -0.4% mom

                    UK April retail sales data came in better than expected:

                    • Retail sales include auto & fuel rose 0.0% mom versus expectation of -0.4% mom.
                    • Retail sales include auto & fuel rose 5.2% yoy versus expectation of 4.5% yoy.
                    • Retail sales exclude auto & fuel dropped -0.2% mom versus expectation of -0.5% mom.
                    • Retail sales exclude auto & fuel rose 4.9% yoy versus expectation of 4.3% yoy.

                    The details, though, are not too impressive and fuel stores and non-store retailing were the only positive contributors to the quantity bought in April.

                    Full release here.

                    UK PMI composite finalized at 57.8, cost inflation and prices charged accelerated up

                      UK PMI Services was finalized at 59.1 in October, up sharply from September’s 55.4. PMI Composite was finalized at 57.8, up from September’s 54.9. Markit said cost inflation accelerated to its strongest in over 25 years. Average prices charged also increased at survey-record pace.

                      Tim Moore, Economics Director at IHS Markit: “Looser international travel restrictions and greater domestic mobility helped to lift the UK service sector recovery out of its recent malaise in October. Business activity expanded at the fastest pace since July, driven by the first acceleration in new order growth for five months. The latest survey also pointed to the best month for export sales since June 2018.

                      “Tight labour market conditions persisted in October… Average prices charged increased at a survey-record pace, reflecting across the board pressures on operating expenses… Record rates of input price and output charge inflation appear to have dampened business optimism, which eased to its lowest since January.”

                      Full release here.

                      Eurozone economic sentiment dropped to 104.0, decreased in most major countries

                        Eurozone Economic Sentiment Indicator dropped -1.6 to 104.0 in April, missed expectation of 105.0. Industrial Confidence dropped to -4.1, down from -1.6 and missed expectation of -2.0%. Services Confidence was unchanged at 11.5, matched expectation. Consumer Confidence was finalized at -7.9.

                        Amongst the largest Eurozone economies, the ESI rose only in the Netherlands (+0.4), while it decreased in France (-1.0) and Italy (-1.0) and, more significantly so, in Germany (-1.5) and Spain (-2.6).

                        Also released, Eurozone Business Climate Indicator dropped -0.12 to 0.42, below expectation of 0.49. Managers’ views of the past production, their production expectations, and their assessments of overall order books and the stocks of finished products declined significantly. Meanwhile, there was some relief in the appraisals of export order books.

                        CAD dives on BoC Business Outlook Survey, global trade headwinds affecting firms’ operations

                          Canadian Dollar tumbles notably after poor results of BoC’s Business Outlook Survey. Business Outlook Survey indicator dropped from 2.31 in Q4 to -0.64 in Q1. It suggested “a softening in business sentiment.”Also, responses to several BOS survey questions moved below their historical averages.

                          BoC also warned that global trade headwinds and geopolitical tensions are affecting firms’ operations.

                          • Several respondents cited negative impacts on their outlooks from US policy changes and related uncertainty.
                          • Some firms reported impediments to their export sales resulting from US protectionism.
                          • Other respondents reported that US tax cuts and regulatory differences reduce their competitiveness vis-à-vis US firms.
                          • Several firms noted cost increases due either directly or indirectly to tariffs, notably those on steel and aluminum as well as those associated with Canadian countermeasures.
                          • Some firms noted that the US–China trade dispute weighs indirectly on their business.

                          Overall, respondents citing negative impacts generally have weaker foreign sales expectations, investment intentions and hiring plans than unaffected businesses.

                          Full report here.

                          China’s Shanghai SSE recovers, but risks remain on the downside

                            China’s Shanghai SSE recovered mildly by closing up 0.54% earlier today. Sentiment was lifted by data from showing that industrial profits saw a substantial year-on-year jump of 29.5% in November, a significant acceleration from the modest October’s 2.7% growth.

                            However, there is no change in outlook of SSE for now. As long as 2935.70 resistance holds, fall from 3089.77 should still extend further to 61.8% projection of 3322.12 to 2923.51 from 3089.77 at 2843.42.

                            Break of 2935.70 would indicate short term bottoming and bring stronger rebound. In this case, the key hurdle will be 55 D EMA (now at 3008.08) which is close to medium term trend line resistance, as well as 3000 psychological level.

                            Eurozone Sentix rose to -8 in Feb, stagnation with mini-growth the consequence

                              Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose from -17.5 to -8.0 in February, above expectation of -11.8. That;s also the highest since March 2022. Current Situation Index rose from -19.3 to -10.0, highest since June 2022. Expectations Index rose from -15.8 to -6.0, highest since February 2022. All three indexes had the fourth increase in a row.

                              Sentix said: “Up to now, investors have been assuming a recession, the course of which was initially expected to be severe but has now eased considerably. With the recent improvement, the scenario of stagnation is gaining in contour. The absence of an energy crisis and the rosy corporate news are contributing to the turnaround from the original recessionary path.”

                              “However, the following must be critically observed: So far, the improvement in all subcomponents is running at a negative level. In addition, it is noticeable that the expectations component is hardly running ahead of the current situation. Normally, at economic turning points, the expectations values turn positive much faster, while the current situation is still deep in the red. In these cases, a new, positive perspective emerges. However, this has not been the case so far! Investors expect the status quo of the economy to be maintained to some extent. Stagnation with mini-growth would be the consequence.”

                              Full release here.

                              Eurozone Sentix confidence rose to 0.7, spectre of recession dispelled

                                Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence rose to 0.7 in December, up from -4.5 an beat expectation of -5.4. That’s the highest level since May this year. Current Situation Index rose from -5.5 to -5.0, highest since July. Expectations Index rose from -3.5 to 2.5, highest since March 2018.

                                Sentix said, “the second improvement in a row may be taken as an indication that the spectre of recession has been dispelled in the Euro zone”. And, more and more investors are convinced that “the worst is over” for the economy. Investors are pinning their hops on an “increase in government spending on government investment.

                                For Germany, the overall Investor Confidence Index rose from -6.5 to -1.4, highest since June. Current Situation Index rose from -8.3 to -3.3, highest since July. Expectations Index rose from -4.8 to 0.5, highest since February 2018. Sentix said, “As a former world export champion, the country has recently been particularly affected by problems in world trade. Now that a trend reversal has been confirmed – starting with the region Asia ex Japan – this automatically means an easing for the German economy.”

                                Full release here.

                                US retail sales down -0.4% mom in Feb, ex-auto sales dropped -0.1% mom

                                  US retail sales declined -0.4% mom to USD 697.9B, below expectation of 0.2% mom. Ex-auto sales fell -0.1% mom to USD 567.2B, matched expectations. Ex-gasoline sales dropped -0.4% mom to USD 639.5B. Ex-auto, gasoline sales was flat over the month at USD 508.9B.

                                  Total sales for the December 2022 through February 2023 period were up 6.4% from the same period a year ago.

                                  Full release here.

                                  GBP accelerating down as BoE Carney helped traders made up their mind

                                    GBP had been rather resilient after triple misses of wage growth, CPI and retails sales. But selling finally picked up after comments from BoE governor Mark Carney yesterday. And GBP is now trading as the second weakest one for the week, just next to NZD.

                                    The key takeaway from Carney’s comment is that he tried to tone down the chance of a May hike. He said “we have had some mixed data … We’ll sit down calmly and look at it all in the round.” He added that “there will be some differences of view but it is a view we will take in early May, conscious that there are other meetings over the course of this year.”

                                    Carney noted that Brexit uncertainty had prevented a “surge in investment” And, “unfortunately that means in the short term that the speed limit (of the British economy) is not increasing. Productivity is not increasing, which will limit the rate at which people’s wages can pick up.”

                                    Near term action bias in GBP is starting to turn bearish.

                                    In particular, GBP/USD is in strong downside action bias in both H and 6H charts.

                                    US NFP grew only 20k, but unemployment rate dropped to 3.8%, wage growth accelerated

                                      US Non-Farm Payrolls grew only 20k in February, well below expectation of 185k. Unemployment rate dropped to 3.8%, down from 4.0% and missed expectation of 3.9%. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% mom, beat expectation of 0.3% mom. Labor force participation rate was unchanged at 63.2%.

                                      Also from US, housing starts rose to 1.23M annualized rate in January, above expectation of 1.18M. Building permits rose to 1.35M, beat expectation of 1.29M.

                                      Canada employment data is strong, showing 55.9k growth in February, versus expectation of -2.5k fall. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.8%.

                                      New Zealand ANZ business confidence rose to -13.2, commodity prices and low interest rates working their magic

                                        New Zealand ANZ Business Confidence improved to -13.2 in December, up from -26.4. It’s the best reading since October 2017. Nevertheless, confidence remained negative across all sectors, worst in agriculture (-35.1) and beat in retail (-6.5). Activity outlook also improved to 17.2, up from 12.9, best in manufacturing (23.7), worst in construction (9.5). Outlook reading was the best since April 2018.

                                        ANZ said: “New Zealand businesses are rolling into the end of the year in much better heart than was looking likely just a few months ago, particularly manufacturers. Challenges remain, and time will tell how sustainable the lift in sentiment and activity proves to be, with headwinds for the economy still present and global risks not having gone away, for all that some geopolitical risks are now less prominent. But for now, surprisingly strong commodity prices and low interest rates are working their magic, and 2019 is ending on a much better note than it began.”

                                        Full release here.

                                        US PCE inflation rose to 3.5% yoy in Aug, core PCE down to 3.9% yoy

                                          US personal income rose 0.4 mom or USD 87.6B in August, matched expectations. Personal spending rose 0.4% mom or USD 83.6B, below expectation of 0.5% mom. That includes USD 47.0B increase in spending for services, and USD 36.7B increase in spending for goods.

                                          For the month, headline PCE price index rose 0.4% mom, below expectation of 0.5% mom. Core PCE price index rose 0.1% mom, below expectation of 0.2% mom. Prices for goods increased 0.8% mom and prices for services increased 0.2% mom. Food prices increased 0.2% mom and energy prices increased 6.1% mom.

                                          From the same month one year ago, headline PCE price index rose from 3.4% yoy to 3.5% yoy, matched expectations. Core PCE price index slowed from 4.3% yoy to 3.9% yoy, matched expectations. Prices for goods increased 0.7% yoy and prices for services increased 4.9% yoy. Food prices increased 3.1% yoy and energy prices decreased -3.6% yoy.

                                          Full US Personal Income and Outlays release here.