European Update: Sterling recovers, bears refuses to commit

    Sterling rebounds broadly today, except versus Kiwi, as bears refuse to commit further selling. Stronger than expected UK wage growth in September does provide some support. But more importantly, there are rumors flying around about an imminent Brexit deal with the EU. It’s reported that the “texts” are ready and they’re just waiting for the nod from UK Prime Minister Theresa May. We’ll see if both sides can really agree on something that paves the way to a November EU summit.

    Australian and New Zealand Dollar are also strong on improved sentiment over optimism on US-China trade spat. China Vice Premier Liu He might travel to the US to meet with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin shortly, to prepare for the meeting between Trump and Xi on November 30 at the G20 summit. Yen and Dollar are trading as the weakest ones, paring some of this week’s gain. Canadian Dollar is back under pressure as WTI crude oil resumes recent free fall and hit as low as 58.33.

    In other markets, major European indices are trading higher at the time of writing:

    • FTSE is up 0.23%
    • DAX is up 0.91%
    • CAC is up 0.54%
    • German 10 year yield is up 0.003 at 0.404
    • Italian 10 year yield is up 0.020 at 3.467. German-Italian spread is above 300

    Earlier in Asia

    • Nikkei closed down -2.06% at 21810.52
    • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.62% to 25792.87
    • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.93% to 2654.88
    • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.47% to 3053.6
    • Japan 10 year yield dropped further by -0.0026 to 0.117

    German ZEW: No speedy recovery after current weak development, Eurozone even worse

      German ZEW Economic Sentiment improved to -24.1 in November, up from -24.7 and beat expectation of -24.2. Current Situation index, however, dropped sharply to 58.2, down from 70.1 and missed expectation of 65.0. Eurozone ZEW Economic Sentiment dropped to -22.0, down from -19.4 and missed expectation of -17.3. Eurozone Current Situation dropped sharply by -13.8 to 18.2. ZEW noted that “the outlook for the Eurozone has deteriorated even more than it has for Germany.”

      ZEW President Professor Achim Wambach noted in the release  “The figures for industrial production, retail sales and foreign trade in Germany all point towards a weak development of the German economy in the third quarter. This is reflected by the fact that the assessment of the current situation has experienced a decline. The expectations of the survey participants for the coming six months do not show any improvement. This means that, at the moment, they do not expect to see a speedy recovery of the currently weak development of the economy”.

      Full release here.

      UK unemployment rate rose to 4.1%, but wage growth accelerated

        UK unemployment rate rose 0.1% to 4.1% in the three months ended September, above expectation of 4.0%. But wage growth showed clear acceleration. Average weekly earnings including bonus rose 3.0% 3moy in September, up from 2.7% and matched expectation. Weekly earnings excluding bonus rose 3.2% 3moy, up from 3.1%, beat expectation of 3.1%. Jobless claims rose 20.2k in October, higher than expectation of 4.3k. Overall set of data should be pound positive, but there is no follow through buying yet.

        Full release here.

        UK Lidington said Brexit deal possible in 24-48 hours, but Hunt doesn’t know when

          Comments from UK officials regarding Brexit negotiation are rather confusing today. Cabinet Office Minister David Lidington said that “we’re not quite there yet”. But he emphasized “we are almost within touching distance now. ” And, a deal in the next 24 or 48 hours is “possible but not at all definite”. He was “cautiously optimistic”.

          On the other hand, Foreign Minister Jeremy Hunt said “we don’t have a solution yet”. He added “both sides draw encouragement form the fact that so much has been agreed”. And the figure 95% used was “probably accurate”. The 5% is a “difficult 5 percent though”. Hence, “we don’t know when it’s going to be possible to conclude those negotiations.”

          ECB Praet: Some slowdown in Eurozone growth, significant stimulus still needed

            ECB Chief Economist Peter Praet admitted in a speech that recent developments in the Eurozone “point to some slowdown in the pace of economic growth”. The slowdown reflects “a loss of momentum in global activity”. And, the retreat from strong growth of 2017 was “compounded by short term country-specific of sector-specific factors. Nevertheless, domestic demand “remained resilient” and sentiment indicators remained in “expansionary territory”. He added that the underlying strength of the economy “continues to support our confidence that the sustained convergence of inflation to our aim will proceed.” But “significant monetary policy stimulus is still needed”.

            On monetary policy, Praet emphasized that “winding-down of net asset purchases is not tantamount to a withdrawal of monetary policy accommodation.” The “rotation” from net asset purchase towards enhanced forward guidance has “preserved the ample degree of monetary policy accommodation”. And looking ahead, the key policy rates and forward guidance will become an “anchor” for monetary policy as end of asset purchase is nearing. The communications and the rate path will be “calibrated to ensure that inflation remains on a sustained adjustment path.”

            Full speech “Preserving monetary accommodation in times of normalisation“.

            Australia business confidence dragged down by employment, wage growth constrained

              Australia NAB Business Confidence dropped 2pts from 6 to 4 in October. Business Conditions also dropped 2pts from 14 to 12. Alan Oster, NAB Group Chief Economist noted that “the decline in the month was driven by weakness in the employment component – though at these levels the survey still suggests ongoing employment growth at around 20k per month. At this rate we should see recent labour market gains maintained”.

              Also, it’s noted in the release that “surveyed wage bill measures and the official wage price index suggest that enough spare capacity has remained in the labour market to constrain a significant pickup in wage growth”. Hence, “September quarter wage data to be released later this week will show a small rise in the pace of growth but that overall wage growth will remain low relative to history.”

              The data certainly supports the “no rush” stance of RBA.

              Full release here.

              Stocks surge as Chinese VP Liu will visit US for trade shortly

                Hong Kong stocks opened the day sharply lower with HSI hitting as low as 25092.30. That followed -2.32% decline in DOW overnight. But sentiments were then lifted by US-China trade news. The HSI just had an over 500pts swing and is now at 25060.49, down just -0.1%. AUD/USD is also lifted notably after breaching 0.7182 minor support earlier today.

                It’s firstly reported that US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has resumed discussed with China Vice Premier Liu He on Friday. While there was certainly no breakthrough, it’s a positive step on preparation for Xi-Trump meeting at G20 summit on November 30.

                Then, another report emerged saying that Liu would visit the US shortly to carry on with the preparations. The Hong Kong SCMP newspaper said two sources, on both sides, have confirmed the development, even though there is no final schedule yet.

                BoJ assets rose to JPY 553.6T, larger than Q2 GDP annualized

                  Latest data from BoJ showed that the central bank is holding JPY 553.6T of assets as of November 10. Among them, JPY 469.1T are Japanese government securities, accumulated through over five years of the Quantitative and Qualitative easing program.

                  The total assets now surpassed the countries’ GDP. Based on Q2 (April to June) data, Japan’s nominal GDP was annualized at JPY 552.8T. Q3’s data might, due on Wednesday, might come in a bit lower due to natural disasters. Nevertheless, Japan is now the first among G7 countries to own a pool of assets larger than its own GDP.

                  The situation drew criticism that the ultra loose monetary policy is clearly not sustainable. Some noted that BoJ would suffer losses if it would have to raise interest rate. But that’s not so much of an immediate problem. The bigger risk is that in case of real emergency, like a full blown disaster, BoJ will not be able to finance government bonds any more.

                  UK PM May: Brexit negotiations in the endgame, but significant issues remain

                    Addressing the lord mayor’s banquet at the Guildhall in London on Monday night, UK Prime Minister Theresa May declared that “the negotiations for our departure are now in the endgame”. She added, “we are working extremely hard, through the night, to make progress on the remaining issues in the withdrawal agreement, which are significant.”

                    May believed that “both sides want to reach an agreement”even though “what we are negotiating is immensely difficult:”. But she also emphasized that “this will not be an agreement at any cost”.

                    Fed Daly: Premature to say Dec hike a definite, Fed not on autopilot

                      San Francisco Fed president Mary Daly said yesterday that her modal forecasts was for two to three more rate hikes over the next period. However, she also noted that “the exact timing not being certain”. She went further saying that it’s “premature” to say that a December rate hike is a “definite”. And, “we have a lot of time between now and December to see how the economy unfolds.”

                      Nevertheless, Daly still believed that Fed should gradually raise interest rates towards neutral. Her estimate of neutral rate is between 2.5 and 2.8%. For now, she’d “probably” pick the middle of the rate at around 2.7% as the neutral rate. She added that “gradual is helpful because it allows us to raise the rate, look around, evaluate, interpret the data and then, and only then, make another increase”. And, “the frequency and size of any increase I think is something that we want to continue to have open and not be on autopilot.” Also, she thought it’s premature to discuss whether interest rate need to go into restrictive region.

                      Her comments came after giving a speech titled “A Strong Economy—But We Can Aim Higher“. There she said that the current state of economy is “very good”. But “some people are getting left behind”. She said essentially all labor market indicates are “flashing bright green” and signaled the US labor market is “indeed at full employment”. The “key exception is continued low rates of labor force participation”. While monetary policy can’t directly cure the participation problem, Fed can help by “keeping the expansion going”. She also noted that there are “upside potential for US workforce participation”.

                      Today’s top mover: A very interesting picture in EUR/NZD

                        At the time of writing, EUR/NZD is the biggest loser for today. Just an hour or two ago, it should be GBP/NZD. But thanks to the current recovery, GBP/NZD is relegated to the second place.

                        Nevertheless, EUR/NZD does give us an interesting picture to study.

                        It’s clear that 1.7928 is a medium term top. Firstly, the up trend from 1.4534 has completed a five-wave sequence. Secondly, bearish divergence conditions are seen in both daily and weekly MACD. EUR/NZD is now approaching a key support zone between 1.6569 and 38.2% retracement of 1.4534 to 1.7928 at 1.6631. Could this cluster support zone hold? Based on current momentum, it’s rather hard to say.

                        Instead of predicting whether 1.6569/6631 would hold, we’ll look at the implication of break or hold instead. Strong rebound from 1.6569/6631 and break of 1.7060 minor resistance will indicate completion of the decline 1.7928. More improtantly, with the end of wave four at 1.6569 defended, it will suggest that price actions from 1.7928 are merely forming a corrective pattern. That is, EUR/NZD is still in a medium to long term up trend and break of 1.7928 should be seen afterwards.

                        However, another possible interpretation is that price actions from 1.3881 (2015 low) could have just completed a three wave corrective pattern at 1.7928. And being the third leg of the pattern, rise from 1.4534 to 1.7928 is correct as an impulsive move. Sustained break of 1.6569/6631 will shift favor this very bearish case that could see EUR/NZD revisiting 1.3381/4534 zone in medium to long term.

                        Fundamentally, the latter bearish case got its arguements too. Markets were rather bearish on New Zealand Dollar due to dovish RBNZ outlook. RBNZ has just reiterated last week that it expected to keep OCR unchanged at 1.75% “through 2019 and into 2020”. And, the next move could both be a hike or cut.

                        However, it should also be reminded that New Zealand just posted last week a stellar Q3 job data, which saw unemployment rate dropped to decade low. The data has already had some positive impact on Kiwi. Should improvement in employment and inflation persist, markets would continue to pare back bet on RBNZ cut or even turn to bet on a hike. And if situation in Eurozone worsen, ECB might keep interest unchanged even after summer of 2019. Flips in sentments on both sides could indeed set up a free fall in EUR/NZD back to 1.38/45.

                        Well, admittedly, it’s really too far-fetched for now. But it would be an interesting pair to watch in the coming months.

                        Sterling off low as main elements of Brexit text ready. But EU also said some key issues remain under discussion

                          Sterling is given a lift off today’s low after Financial Times reported that the main elements of a Brexit treaty text are ready. According to EU chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier, the documents could be presented to the UK cabinet on Tuesday.

                          However, it should be noted that it’s a “known” that the “main elements” are ready. A few weeks ago, it was like 95% completed. Now it maybe 99.9%. But it’s not done until all is done. There is so far no news regarding the Irish backstop. So the piece of news is not so much news.

                          Also, Barnier briefed EU ministers on negotiation progress today. The post meeting statement is rather reserved. The EU statement noted:

                          The Commission’s chief Brexit negotiator, Michel Barnier, informed the EU27 ministers of the situation following negotiations with the UK over the last few weeks. Michel Barnier explained that intense negotiating efforts continue, but an agreement has not been reached yet. Some key issues remain under discussion, in particular a solution to avoid a hard border between Ireland and Northern Ireland.

                          “In these final stages of the negotiations, ministers showed again today that we are determined to keep the unity of the EU 27. We have reconfirmed our trust in the negotiator. And we support his efforts to continue working towards a deal.”

                          Gernot Blümel, Austrian Federal Minister for the EU, Art, Culture and Media

                          During the meeting, ministers however also recalled the need to continue the work at all levels on preparations for every possible scenario.

                          Full statement here.

                          It doesn’t sound like there is any breakthrough.

                          European Update: Sterling soldoff on Brexit regress, Euro follows closely

                            Selloff in European majors, led by Sterling, intensify in European session today. It now looks like Brexit negotiation has not just stalled, but regressed. UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s spokesman James Slack said the Cabinet has backed May in Brexit and expects them to continue to do so. But apparently, May is starting to lose support even from the remain camp in her party. May is moving backward.

                            Euro is not far behind with EUR/USD taken out 1.13 key support firmly. EUR/JPY also broke 128.60 near term support. Italian Prime Minister office denied that there would be a cabinet meeting on budget today. Deputy Prime Minister Luigi Di Maio continued with populist rhetoric and said respecting EU budget limit is suicidal. We’ll see what revised plan they’re going to re-submit to the European Commission tomorrow.

                            For now, Canadian Dollar is trading as the strongest one for today. But that’s firstly because it’s digesting last week’s broad based loss. Secondly, Canada is not at the center of any storm for now. Third, WTI crude oil recovers today on Saudi Arabia’s export cut and is back above 60. Dollar is the second strongest, followed by Yen and both are showing promising technical developments.

                            In other markets, major European indices are soft today. At the time of writing:

                            • FTSE is flat
                            • DAX is down -0.70%
                            • CAC is down -0.16%
                            • German 10 year yield is down -0.0198, at 0.389, back below 0.4
                            • Italian 10 year yield is up 0.034 at 3.432. That is, spread with German is back above 300

                            Earlier in Asia:

                            • Nikkei rose 0.09% to 22269.88
                            • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.12% to 25633.18
                            • China Shanghai SSE rose 1.22% to 2630.52. But that’s seen mainly as gap covering.
                            • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.32% to 3068.15

                            ECB VP de Guindos: Some risks are building up in the financial system

                              ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos warned in a speech today that while the fundamentals for solid growth rates over the next two years are still in place, some risks are building up in the financial system. The first one is that current US expansion is “now significantly longer than historical norms”. A down turn in the US “could trigger a reassessment of riskier asset classes.”

                              Secondly, “tensions have grown in emerging market economies: due to strong US Dollar and increased trade frictions. Such developments may “undermine global growth prospects and ultimately lead to abrupt increases in risk premia”.

                              Thirdly, there were “re-emerging debt sustainability concerns” in Europe, both in public and private sector. And, “Italy is the most prominent case at the moment”. Meanwhile, “strong market reactions to political events have triggered renewed concerns about the sovereign-bank nexus in parts of Europe” But contagion has been “limited” so far.

                              De Guidndo’s full speech “Coming to the forefront: the rising role of the investment fund sector for financial stability in the euro area“.

                              BoE Broadbent warns sequence of Brexit events in the coming months could change economic outlook materially

                                BoE Deputy Governor Ben Broadbent reiterated in a CNBC interview that the central bank’s forecasts were “conditioned on an assumption that there will be a deal” on Brexit. In particular, there would be a “transition period agreed”. And to him, a Brexit deal is still “the most likely outcome”. However, he also emphasized that “the sequence of events over the next two to three months could change the outlook materially,”

                                On recent volatility in Pound exchange rate he noted “obviously, over time, every day there are headlines, positive, negative, which will send the currency in particular in one direction or the other.”

                                On the economy, He said that “even though GDP (gross domestic product) growth has been weaker than certainly pre-crisis rates, it’s been strong enough to allow the unemployment rate to fall further to reach 40-year lows and that in turn has been strong enough to push our wage growth which is momentarily higher since any time since the crisis,”

                                He added that “we’ve certainly seen stronger figures, not just in the official data but in many of the pay surveys, than we’ve seen for many years.” And, the MPC “always believed that the same old rules applied — that as the labor market tightened you would begin to see faster wage growth, and that’s indeed what we’ve seen.”

                                While Broadbent was still optimistic on Brexit deal, the developments from the weekend were negative. Prime Minister Theresa May has called off an special cabinet meeting on Brexit today, due to objections to her plan from within the party. Fresh selling is seen in the Pound on news that the extra EU summit is now ruled out as there won’t be enough progress to make it meaningful.

                                China MOFCOM: US trade friction has limited impact, but 2019 more adverse and complex

                                  The Chinese Ministry of Commerce released Fall 2018 “China Foreign Trade Situation Report” today. In a statement, MOFCOM noted that China’s foreign trade maintained a “stable and good trend” and in 2018 up to Q3. And, the current US-China trade friction has “limited impact” on China’s foreign trade.

                                  MOFCOM also noted that current international demand is “relatively stable”. Domestic demand is “growing steadily”. And conditions exist for steady growth in foreign trade. Nonetheless, with higher base effect, Q4’s import and export growth could be dragged down.

                                  Additionally, MOFCOM also said 2019 trade development will be “more adverse and complex”. It noted increasing downside risks in the world economy and protectionism. The report urged measures like reducing burden on bother import and export businesses, and real implementation of trade policies.

                                  Full release in Simplified Chinese.

                                  Bank of France: Q4 GDP to growth 0.4%

                                    Bank of France manufacturing business sentiment indicator dropped to 103 in October, down from 104. The slowdown was “essentially because of a sluggish automobile sector.”

                                    Services business sentiment indicator was unchanged at 102. Construction business sentiment indicator rose to 106, up from 105. “Construction sector activity grew significantly, for both structural and finishing works.”

                                    Bank of France said according to the monthly index of business activity, GDP should grow 0.4% in Q4.

                                    Full release here.

                                    EUR/USD breaks 1.13 as dollar buying jumps in, 1.1186 next

                                      EUR/USD finally broke 1.1300 key support level as a wave of Dollar buying jumps in. The down trend from 1.2555 should have resumed. Next downside target is 61.8% retracement of 1.0339 (2017 low) to 1.2555 at 1.1186 next. Based on current momentum, it should be too difficult to get through this level. The real test will lie in 61.8% projection of 1.2555 to 1.1300 from 1.1814 at 1.1038. Reaction from there will show if there is downside acceleration.

                                      WTI oil back above 60 as Saudi Arabia cuts oil exports starting Dec

                                        WTI crude oil opened the week higher and is back above 60. Saudi Arabia announced during the weekend to cut oil exports by 500k bpd in December. Its Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih said on Sunday that demand for Saudi oil is “tapering off” partly due to seasonal factors. And, he pledged that “we as responsible producers are going to work, and work hard, to balance the market within a reasonable corridor.”

                                        The OPEC+ also said in a post-meeting statement that it might need new strategies onwards. It said “the committee reviewed current oil supply and demand fundamentals and noted that 2019 prospects point to higher supply growth than global requirements.” And, weaker global economic growth “could lead to widening the gap between supply and demand.”

                                        WTI crude oil topped at 77.06 back in early October but then persistently dropped to as low as 59.37 last week. A key factor driving the free fall was the erratic sanction policy of the US on Iran. Trump initially insisted to restrict all Iranian exports to the world. But it turned out that waivers were granted to eight countries on oil trade with Iran, including Taiwan.

                                        Technically, today’s recovery is so far not strong enough to warrant a change in near term down trend.

                                        Japan PM Abe to boost infrastructure spending to ensure recovery continues

                                          Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is pushing for more public infrastructure spending in the upcoming fiscal year. At the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy (CEFP) meeting today, Abe requested his cabinets to draw out plans with focuses strengthening infrastructure to withstand earthquakes and frequent flooding.

                                          Economy Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said after the CEFP that “the prime minister asked me to take firm measures to ensure that our economic recovery continues.” Motegi added that Abe also said “public works spending program expected at the end of this year should be compiled with this point in mind.”

                                          A preliminary public works plan will be compiled by the end of this month and the final version would be ready by the end of the year.