SECO lowers Swiss 2019 growth and inflation forecasts significantly

    The State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO)  lowered both 2018 and 2019 Swiss growth forecasts significantly. SECO cited that “this is mainly due to weak domestic demand”. Also, “In the wake of the decline in international growth, Swiss foreign trade decreased. The appreciation of the Swiss franc in the meantime additionally slowed exports, while domestic demand also failed to stimulate growth. ”

    • For 2018, growth projection is lowered to 2.6%, down from 2.9%.
    • For 2019, growth projection is lowered to 1.5%, down from 2.0%.
    • For 2020, growth is now estimated to be at 1.7%.

    On inflation

    • For 2018, CPI is projected to be at 1.0%, unrevised
    • for 2019, CPI is projected to be at 0.5%, down from prior estimate of 0.8%
    • For 2020, CPI is projected to pickup to 0.7%.

    On more thing to now is that SECO’s projection was based on assumption that the three month LIBOR interest rate will climb to -0.5% in 2020.

    Full release here.

    Italy asked to save EUR 2.5-3B more before getting European Commission approval on 2019 budget

      Corriere della Sera daily newspaper reported today that the European Commission has asked Italy to save EUR 2.5 – 3.0B in their 2019 budget before getting approval. However, having cut deficit target from 2.40% to 2.04% of GDP, Italian Economy Minister Giovanni Tria said both Deputy Prime Ministers Matteo Salvini and Luigi Di Maio opposed further cuts.

      European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs Pierre Moscovici said today that he’s “been working hard, almost day and night … so that Italy will not be sanctioned either:” He added that “we’re working non-stop as part of a dialogue so that Italy can carry out the policies it wants, while respecting the rules.”

      RBA minutes hint on prospect of dovish shift

        Minutes of the December 4 RBA meeting maintained the same tone that “the next move in the cash rate was more likely to be an increase than a decrease”. But at the same time “there was no strong case for a near-term adjustment in monetary policy”.

        For RBA, the “central scenario remained for steady growth in consumption, supported by continued strength in labour market conditions and a gradual pick-up in wages growth”. Also, “further falls in the unemployment rate were likely”. But it should be emphasized that was based on “expectation that the economy would continue to grow above trend”.

        Also, the meeting took place before release of Q3 GDP, which showed merely 2.8%. That’s clearly lower than RBA’s own projection of 2.0%. And 2.8% could merely be described as being around trend, not above trend. Thus there is prospect of a dovish shift in RBA’s upcoming forecast in February Monetary Policy Statement.

        Full RBA minutes here.

        Japan cabinet office lowered growth and inflation forecast, but consumption offers a bright spot

          Japan Cabinet Office lowered fiscal 2018 and 2019 growth forecast notably in the new economic projections. The move was due to impact from natural disaster as well as increasing downside risks from US-China trade war. Inflation forecasts was also revised lower. Though, private consumption is expected to pick up down the road, providing a bright spot.

          For fiscal 2018, which ends in March, growth is now expected to grow 0.9%, sharply lower from prior projection of 1.5%. For fiscal 2019, growth is projected to be at 1.3%, also down from prior projection of 1.5%.

          On inflation, core CPI is projected to rise 1.0% in fiscal 2018, revised down from prior forecast of 1.1%. For fiscal 2019, core CPI is expected to climb slightly to 1.1%, also revised down from prior estimate of 1.5%.

          In other projections, capital expenditure is forecast to rise 3.6% in fiscal 2018, then slow to 2.7% in fiscal 2019. Private consumption is expected to rise 0.7% in fiscal 2018 and accelerate to 1.2% in fiscal 2019.

          China Xi pledged reform and open up markets, with no specifics

            At the 40th anniversary of market liberalization, Chinese President Xi Jinping used one and a half hour to delivered some high level promises but failed to deliver any specifics. He said “we must, unswervingly, reinforce the development of the state economy while, unswervingly, encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-state economy”.

            He added that “Every step of reform and opening up is not easy. In the future, we will be inevitably faced with all sorts of risks and challenges, and even unimaginable tempestuous storms.” But he also emphasized that “opening brings progress while closure leads to backwardness.”

            UK Labour lodged non-binding, symobolic no confidence vote on PM May over Brexit vote delay

              UK Prime Minister Theresa May told the parliament yesterday that her Brexit agreement is “not everyone’s perfect deal” but a “compromise”. But she warned that “if we let the perfect be the enemy of the good then we risk leaving the EU with no deal”. And she emphasized that “avoiding no deal is only possible if we can reach an agreement or if we abandon Brexit entirely.” She al repeated that EU had offered “further clarifications” on the Irish backstop and she’s seeking “further political and legal assurances”. On the timing of the vote, May said debate on the Brexit deal with resume in the week beginning Monday January 7. Vote will be held in the following week, that is, the week beginning January 14.

              Opposition Labor leader Jeremy Corbyn lodged a motion of no-confidence in May for delaying the Brexit deal vote as “this is unacceptable in any way whatsoever”. Corbyn also criticized May as the architect of a constitutional crisis, “leading the most shambolic and chaotic government in modern British history”. But the results of such vote would be non-binding, even if it takes place.

              US stocks in free fall but Fed is not to blame

                US equities dived for another day overnight and risk aversion spreads to Asia today. DOW dropped -507 pts or -2.11% to 23592.98. S&P 500 declined -54.01 pts or -2.08% to 2545.94. NASDAQ lost -156.93 pts or -2.27% to 6753.73. At the time of writing, Nikkei is down -1.64%, Singapore Strait Times is down -1.81%, Hong Kong HSI is down -0.90% and China Shanghai SSE is down -1.09%.

                In bond markets, US 10 year yield dropped -0.034 to 2.857. Yield curve is inverted between 2-year (2.696) and 3-year (2.683). 5-year yield is not far away at 2.692. Japan 10 year JGB yield is down -0.006 at 0.030, after hitting as low as 0.026 earlier today.

                In the currency markets, New Zealand Dollar continues to walk its own path and is the strongest one for the week. Yen follows on risk aversion, then Swiss Franc. Canadian Dollar is the weakest as WTI crude oil is back below 50 as recent decline resumes. Dollar second weakest.

                White House trade advisor Peter Navarro said Fed shouldn’t raise interest rate, even this week. He said it’s “not because the economy’s slowing down, but because the economy’s growing without inflation”. Trump also blast Fed for “even considering yet another interest rate hike”. Whether Fed should or shouldn’t continue with rate hike is one question, they’ve got enough seasoned economists there to make their own judgement. But noting that Dollar and yield declined, there is apparently no linkage between Fed’s hike to the stock market crash.

                Additionally, the relatively small reaction in Hong Kong and China stock markets suggested that US-China trade truce has been sentiment supportive. Instead, the global rush from stocks to bonds, including US, Japan and Germany, suggested that there is deep lying concern over slowdown, which in large part, was due to Trump’s tariffs and tariffs threats.

                Anyway, DOW is medium term correction that started back at 26951.81. We’d reiterate such correction should head to 38.2% retracement of 15450.56 to 26951.81 at 22558.33 before completion. We’d see the reaction from there before judging how deep the correction would develop into.

                UK May has faithfully and firmly reflected backstop concerns to EU, Brexit deal vote again in week of Jan 14

                  UK Prime Minister Theresa May told MPs that she has “faithfully and firmly” reflected the Commons’ concerns about the Irish border backstop to EU. And she described some of the exchanges with EU leaders as being “robust”. She added that “but I make no apology for standing up for the interests of this house and for the whole of the United Kingdom.

                  Nevertheless, May also repeated what the EU has said. That is, EU hoped that the backstop would not be triggered. And even if the backstop was used, it should be temporary. May also mentioned that French President Emmanuel Macron said no one is trying to lock up the UK to the backstop. Though, May also said further discussions will take place with the EU.

                  On the timing of the vote, May said debate on the Brexit deal with resume in the week beginning Monday January 7. Vote will be held in the following week, that is, the week beginning January 14.

                  US Empire State manufacturing dropped to 10.9, lowest since May 2017

                    US Empire State manufacturing index dropped sharply to 10.9 in December, down from 23.3 and missed expectation of 20.1. That’s also the lowest level since May 2017. Another point to note is that 6-month forward looking indicator also dropped to 30.6, down fro 33.6. Growth was “noticeably slower than in recent months” with deteriorating optimism.

                    Full release here

                    Dollar drops notably against Swiss Franc and Yen after the release. The sharp decline in USD/CHF today argues that rebound from 0.9862 might be completed at 0.9989 already. As break of 0.9911 will bring retest of 0.9862 low.

                    Into US session: European comeback but upside limited

                      Entering into US session, Dollar is notably the weakest one for today, followed by Australian Dollar and then Canadian Dollar. On the other hand, Swiss Franc is trading as the strongest one, followed by Euro, and then Sterling. European majors are trying to have a come back. Still, note that most major pairs are bounded inside Friday’s range. Today’s rebound in European majors are seen as corrective for now.

                      In European markets, at the time of writing:

                      • FTSE is down -0.41%
                      • DAX is down -0.50%
                      • CAC is down -0.64%
                      • German 10 year bund yield is down -0.0013 at 0.257
                      • Italian 10 year yield is up 0.007 at 2.951

                      Earlier in Asia:

                      • Nikkei closed up 0.62% at 21506.88
                      • Singapore Strait Times closed up 1.21% at 3114.25
                      • Hong Kong HSI closed down -0.03% at 26087.87
                      • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.16% to 2597.97
                      • Japan 10 year JGB yield closed up 0.0006 at 0.035

                      Eurozone CPI finalized at 1.9%, core at 1.0% in November

                        Eurozone CPI was finalized at 1.9% yoy in November, down from 2.2% yoy in October. Nevertheless, it’s still notable improvement from 1.5% yoy in November 2017. Forex CPI was finalized at 1.0% yoy.

                        European Union inflation was finalized at 2.0% yoy, down from 2.2% yoy. That compared to 1.8% yoy back in November 2017. Among EU member states, inflation was highest in Romania, Hungary and Estonia at 3.2%. Lowest inflation was recorded in Denmark at 0.7%.

                        Full release here.

                        Germany Bundesbank: Noticeable expansion in Q4 despite slow normalization in auto industry

                          In the latest monthly report, Germany’s Bundesbank warned that it may take more time for the auto industry to recovery from its recent “temporary” slump. It noted that “Normalization in the automotive industry may be slower than initially thought,” And, “the weak order intake from Germany and the slowdown in registration numbers could be an indication that domestic consumers are currently holding back on purchases”.

                          Nevertheless, export orders remained strong and other segments of the economy performed well. In Q4, Bundesbank still expected “noticeable expansion.

                          Full report in German.

                          US ambassador to WTO: China is incompatible with the open, market-based approach

                            At the WTO Trade Policy Review of the US, the country’s ambassador Dennis Shea complained that China’s ” state-led, mercantilist approach to the economy and trade” and actions are “incompatible with the open, market-based approach” of the WTO and its members. At the same time, “he further criticized that “the WTO is not well equipped to handle the fundamental challenge posed by China”.

                            He elaborated and said “China pursues an array of non-market industrial policies and other unfair competitive practices aimed at promoting and supporting its domestic industries while simultaneously restricting, taking advantage of, discriminating against, or otherwise creating disadvantages for foreign companies and their goods and services.”

                            And, “from forced technology transfer to the creation and maintenance of severe excess industrial capacity to a heavily skewed playing field in China, the results of China’s approach are causing serious harm to the United States and many other WTO Members and their companies and workers.”

                            On the other hand, he hailed that the US “maintains one of the world’s most open trade regimes that is firmly based in the rule of law and that is a powerful engine for global growth”. The US continues to “seek trade liberalization and will deepen our relationships with countries who share our commitment to fair market competition and reciprocity.”

                            Shea’s full statement here.

                            IMF: Global growth a little slower than October forecast due to trade war

                              IMF Director of Asia and Pacific department Changyong Rhee indicated that US-China trade war is already having an impact on business confidence and investment in Asia. And there could be global growth forecasts downgrades in the next update in January. In particular, he said Japan and South Korea could be among the those hardest hit due to reliance on exports to China.

                              He noted that “Investment is much weaker than expected. My interpretation is that the confidence channel is already affecting the global economy, particularly Asian economies”. And, “we see global growth a little bit slower than we forecast in October.” He also added that “Uncertainty is so large … uncertainty means you have upside potential as well as downside risk. At this moment, we believe the downside risk is a little bit higher.”

                              Regarding China, Rhee said “They aren’t accelerating (stimulus) yet but taking the foot from the brake for the time being. But that doesn’t exclude the possibility that if the trade tension escalates, if growth goes down, they are ready to use stimulus.” But at the same time, IMF is concerned with China’s medium term goals including deleveraging And Rhee urged that “when they actually try to use stimulus, we hope they can use more fiscal policy rather than credit expansion.”

                              IMF: BoJ should maintain stimulus as side-effects won’t outweigh benefits

                                IMF mission chief for Japan Paul Cashin said BoJ should maintain its massive stimulus program as “the so-called side-effects are not large enough to outweigh the benefits at present:. He added “the only game in town is achieving the target” of 2% inflation. He warned that “Tightening now is not going to help you get there. They’re very much committed to reaching the target, and we think that’s the right thing to do.”

                                On to the planned sale tax hike, he said “we’re not against putting them in and some of the revenue can be used for (tax breaks) but only on a temporary, time-bound basis.” He emphasized “equally important is clear communication on what these measures are, when they will begin and what particular tax and subsidies will be involved … because people plan ahead and won’t wait until October to make consumption decisions.”

                                Italy coalition government agreed on numbers and contents of 2019 revised budget

                                  In Italy, leaders of the coalition government sounded optimistic that they would eventually avoid disciplinary actions by the EU over its 2019 budget. Leader of the League Matteo Salvini said, after meeting with 5-Star Movement head Luigi Di Maio and Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, “We have found an agreement on further fiscal reductions that probably will be appreciated by the EU.”

                                  Salvini’s spokeswoman also said that there is “total agreement between Conte, Salvini and Di Maio on the numbers and contents of the proposal to send to Brussels,” regarding 2019 budget plan. And she denied there were tensions within the coalition government and rumors that Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte had threatened to quit.

                                  Separately, Di Maio also said the talks with the commission “will allow us to avoid an infraction procedure”.

                                  UK PM May to urged not to “break faith” with British people with another Brexit referendum

                                    According to pre-released text, UK Prime Minister Theresa May will urged parliament today not to “break faith” with the British people with another referendum. She will also warned that “Another vote which would do irreparable damage to the integrity of our politics, because it would say to millions who trusted in democracy, that our democracy does not deliver. Another vote which would likely leave us no further forward than the last”

                                    Separately, Trade Minister said in a BBC show that “it is very clear that the EU understand what the problem is. And it’s a question now, without unpicking the whole of the withdrawal agreement, can we find a mechanism of operating the backstop in a way that actually removes those anxieties”. He added that “It will happen over Christmas, it’s not going to happen this week, it’s not going to be quick, it will happen some time in the New Year.”

                                    Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney told RTE television that “If there is an entirely new proposal coming from the UK, I think undoubtedly it would need a lot more time to be considered on the EU side and that would probably involve an extension of Article 50 or pulling Article 50 for the moment.”

                                    US PMI composite dropped to 19-month low, momentum to continue to fade

                                      Markit US PMI manufacturing dropped to 53.9, down from 55.3 and missed expectation of 55.1. It’s a 13-month low. PMI services dropped to 53.4, down from 54.7 and missed expectation of 55.0. It’s a 11-month low. PMI composite dropped to 53.6, down from 54.7. It’s the lowest reading in 19-month. .

                                      Commenting on the flash PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                                      “The flash PMIs bring signs of the US economy ending 2018 on a softer note. With business activity expanding at the slowest rate for one and a half years, the surveys indicate that the pace of economic growth has faded to 2.0% in December, albeit closer to 2.5% for the fourth quarter as a whole.

                                      “Importantly, although growth remains relatively robust, momentum is being lost and is likely to continue to fade as we move into 2019. New order inflows hit the lowest since April of last year and expectations regarding future business growth have slipped to the lowest for two-and-a-half years.

                                      “The surveys reveal greater caution in relation to spending amid uncertainty about the economic outlook, linked in part to growing geopolitical concerns and trade wars.”

                                      “The weaker picture of current and future business growth has curbed appetite for hiring. Jobs growth inched down to the lowest for one and half years but remains consistent with non-farm payrolls rising in December by around 180,000.

                                      “Price pressures have meanwhile cooled as lower oil prices feed through, yet rising tariffs remain a concern for many companies, keeping input cost inflation above the survey’s long-run average.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      European update: Sentiments weighed down by Eurozone and China data, NZD and AUD weakest, Yen Strong

                                        Worries on global slowdown dominates the markets today. It started with weaker than expected Chinese data which prompted selloff in Asian stocks. Poor Eurozone PMI composite, which dropped to 49-month low, could have intensified selling. But sentiments somewhat stabilized slightly after China announced to suspend retaliatory tariffs on US autos and parts for three months. Still, European indices are in deep red.

                                        In the currency markets, New Zealand and Australian Dollar are the weakest ones for today, breaking yesterday’s lows against most other major currencies. Sterling is the third weakest after UK Prime Minister Theresa May got nothing but vague assurances from the EU regarding Irish backstop. Yen and Dollar are the strongest ones.

                                        For the week, Dollar is the strongest, followed by Canadian and Aussie. Sterling remains the weakest on Brexit, followed by Kiwi and then Euro.

                                        In European markets, at the time of writing:

                                        • FTSE is down -0.78%
                                        • DAX down -1.02%
                                        • CAC down -0.99%
                                        • German 10 year yield is down -0.0248 at 0.261
                                        • Italian 10 year yield is up 0.007 at 2.975
                                        • German-Italian spread is at 271, positive development

                                        Earlier in Asia:

                                        • Nikkei dropped -2.02% to 21374.83
                                        • Hong Kong HSI dropped -1.62% to 429.56
                                        • China Shanghai SSE dropped -1.53% to 2593.74
                                        • Singapore Strait Times dropped -1.09% to 3077.09

                                        Japan 10 year JGB yield dropped -0.019 to 0.035. It’s a bit early to tell. But based on current momentum 2018 low at 0.017 is within reach. Sentiments had a big turn since October.

                                        Comments from ECB de Guindos, Vasiliauskas and Nowotny

                                          ECB Vice President Luis de Guindos defended the central bank’s decision to ended the asset purchase program this month, without any further stimulus exit said. He said that “We’re in a dark room that sometimes gets a bit darker, and when you are in a dark room you have to be very cautious and try to keep your optionality at the maximum level,”

                                          Governing Council member Vitas Vasiliauskas warned of growing risks in 2019. He said “next year the balance of risk is more likely to turn in a negative direction but for the moment, because risks and economic data are quite mixed, yesterday’s meeting still described the risk outlook as balanced,”

                                          Another Governing Council member Ewald Nowotny said the central bank should ends the negative deposit rate policy as son as possible. He said, “My personal view is that specifically this rate, that is this phenomenon of negative interest rates, should be reconsidered as soon as economically possible.” He added, “It is also a specificity of the ECB. The U.S. never had a negative rate.”