EU mulling reassurances to help UK PM May get Brexit deal approved

    Reuters reported, with unnamed sources, that the EU is considering ways to help UK Prime Minister Theresa May to secure support from the parliament for the Brexit agreement. The Irish backstop is the key issue in focus. It’s politically a solution to avoid a hard Irish border that is not intended to be triggered. Even if it’s triggered, the backstop would be temporary. However, legally, UK is not allowed to quit the backstop unilaterally. EU officials are said to be considering the reassurances needed. One resolution is a commitment by EU to have a UK-EU free trade agreement in place by the end of 2021. That would help avoid triggering the backstop.

    Separately, there are rumors that UK and EU officials are discussing the possibility of extending the Article 50 withdrawal notice, if the Brexit deal cannot be approved by the parliament by March 29 Brexit date. But the Prime Minister office reiterated to Telegraph that “The PM has always said that we would be leaving the EU on 29 March 2019, and we would not extend Article 50.”

    Debate on the Brexit agreement will resume in Commons this Wednesday. A meaningful vote is scheduled for Tuesday, January 15.

    Asian update: JGB yield turned positive, Yen regains some grounds

      After yesterday’s rally attempt, Euro is trading as the weakest one in Asian session today, together with Swiss Franc. Both are yet to find sustainable buying.

      On the other hand, after a breather, Canadian Dollar is extending last week’s rally and is trading as the strongest one for today at this point. Dollar is helped by rebound in treasury yields. Yield curve also flattened in the “inverted” range. Yen also regains some grounds today.

      Asian markets are mildly higher, expect in China. At this point:

      • Nikkei is up 0.80%
      • Hong Kong HSI is up 0.25%
      • China Shanghai SSE is down -0.34%
      • Singapore Strait Times is up 0.30%

      Japan 10 year JGB yield turns positive today, up 0.021 at 0.007. It reached as low as -0.045 just last week.

      Overnight:

      • DOW rose 0.42% to 23531.35
      • S&P 500 rose 0.70% to 2549.69
      • NASDAQ rose 1.26% to 6823.47
      • 10 year yield rose 0.23 to 2.682

      DOW is still limited by 23713.93 fibonacci level. S&P 500 is held by equivalent level at 2537.61. Also NASDAQ is kept relatively far below equivalent level at 6932.44.

      Yield curve is still inverted from 1-year (2.600), 2-year (2.541), 3-year (2.525) to 5 year (2.539). But they are now back above Federal funds rate target of 2.25-2.50%.

      ISM non-manufacturing dropped to five month low, growth rate cooled

        US ISM non-manufacturing composite dropped to 57.6 in December, down from 60.7 and missed expectation of 57.6. It’s also the lowest level in five months. Employment component dropped -2.1 to 56.3.

        ISM noted in the release that “The non-manufacturing sector’s growth rate cooled off in December. Respondents indicate that there still is concern about tariffs, despite the hold on increases by the U.S. and China. Also, comments reflect that capacity constraints have lessened; however, employment-resource challenges remain. Respondents are mostly optimistic about overall business conditions.”

        Full release here.

        Into US session: Dollar sold off broadly, Swiss Franc and Euro strongest

          Entering into US session, Dollar continues to be under broad selling pressure. Expectation that Fed is unlikely to raise interest rate again this year, with some chance of even a cut towards the year end, is weighing down on the greenback. Today’s ISM services and Wednesday’s FOMC minutes are unlikely to alter such speculations. Dollar will instead look into Friday’s CPI release for rescue.

          Canadian Dollar follows as the second weakest even though WTI crude oil is still extend near term rebound. Yen is the third weakest as corrective pull back continues. On the other hand, Swiss Franc is the strongest one for today so far. Euro is ignoring deterioration in investor confidence and follows as second strongest. New Zealand Dollar is the third best performer for now.

          In European markets, at the time of writing:

          • FTSE is down -0.49%
          • DAX is down -0.50%
          • CAC is down -0.51%
          • German 10 year bund yield is down -0.010 at 0.201

          Earlier in Asia:

          • Nikkei rose 2.44% to 20038.97, reclaimed 20k handle
          • Singapore Strait Times rose 1.42%
          • But Hong Kong HSI rose 0.82% only
          • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.72%

          Chinese investors are cautious as US-China trade negotiation resumed in Beijing today. It’s originally arranged as a vice ministerial level meeting. But Vice Premier Liu He, Xi’s top official on trade, surprisingly attended the meeting too. Liu’s participation is seen by some that China is putting much effort to make a deal.

          European Commission repeats there won’t be Brexit renegotiations

            European Commission chief spokesman Margaritis Schinas said regarding the Brexit agreement. He said, “the deal that is on the table is the best and the only deal possible.” And, “this deal will not be renegotiated.”

            Additionally, there is no more scheduled negotiation talks as “negotiations are complete”.

            Schinas described the phone call between EC President Jean-Claude Juncker and UK Prime Minister Theresa May last Friday as “friendly”. The two would speak again this week.

            Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence dropped for the fifth month, neither politicians nor central banks are reacting

              Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence dropped to -1.5 in January, down from -0.3 but beat expectation of -2.0. Still, that’s the fifth decline in a row and situation and expectation fell slightly once again. Sentix noted that “What is worrying about the current loss of momentum is the policy’s unwillingness to react, which is obviously unaware of the possible implications. Investors do not expect a quick reaction from the central banks either.”

              Also, Sentix added that “The US President, too, is becoming increasingly entangled in a secondary war theatre, and the US shutdown is strengthening the downward momentum in the USA as well. The US overall index falls for the third time to only 6.6 points. Eastern Europe and, above all, Latin America are viewed somewhat more positively.”

              On Eurozone, Sentix warned that “the eurozone is dangerously close to stagnation”. And, “Neither politicians nor central banks seem to have really grasped the extent of this loss of momentum. The EU Commission’s agreement with Italy in the trade dispute is on the credit side. But the continuing protest of the yellow vests in France could weigh more heavily. The possible “hard Brexit” and the lack of support from the global economy remain negative factors.”

              Full release here.

              Brexit parliamentary vote to be held on Jan 15

                BBC reported that the Commons will vote on Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal on Tuesday January 15. And May will give her last efforts to give further assurances that the controversial Irish backstop solution is only temporary. MPs are invited to meet with May tomorrow.

                Over 200 MPs had signed a letter to May urging her to rule out a no-deal Brexit. However, former foreign minister Boris Johnson wrote in Daily Telegraph arguing that no-deal Brexit, “otherwise known as coming out on World Trade terms” is “closest to what people actually voted for” in the 2016 EU referendum.

                Separately, a YouGov poll published on Sunday should that if a referendum were held immediately, 46% of Britons would vote to remain in the EU, 39% would vote to leave. Removing those undecided or refused to answer, the split was 54-46 in favor of remaining.

                China foreign ministry: Trade friction is not a positive situation for US, China and the world

                  China and the US are holding vice ministerial trade negotiation in Beijing today. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said that “From the beginning we have believed that China-U.S. trade friction is not a positive situation for either country or the world economy. China has the good faith, on the basis of mutual respect and equality, to resolve the bilateral trade frictions.”

                  Lu added, “As for whether the Chinese economy is good or not, I have already explained this. China’s development has ample tenacity and huge potential”. And, “We have firm confidence in the strong long-term fundamentals of the Chinese economy.”

                  Trump said on Sunday that “I think China wants to get it resolved. Their economy’s not doing well… “I think that gives them a great incentive to negotiate.”

                  IMF Lipton: World is not well prepared to deal with recession

                    IMF first deputy managing director David Lipton warned that “the next recession is somewhere over the horizon, and we are less prepared to deal with that than we should be”, and “less prepared than in the last” crisis in 2008.

                    And he urged that “given this, countries should be paying attention to keeping their economy on a level trajectory, building buffers and not fighting with each other.”

                    Lipton also noted that “China is clearly slowing down — we think China’s growth has to slow, but keeping it from slowing in a dangerous way is an important objective.”

                    UK PM May repeated her warnings over no-deal Brexit

                      UK Prime Minister Theresa May repeated her warning that voting down her Brexit agreement in the parliament will put the UK into “uncharted territory”. And she added, “I don’t think anybody can say exactly what will happen in terms of the reaction that we’ll see in Parliament.”

                      She also reiterated that the Irish backstop “is not intended to be used in the first place, and if it is, it’s only temporary”. And, “ensuring that we actually get the future relationship in place to replace the backstop if it’s used is actually a crucial element of this.”

                      May also reiterated her opposition to a second referendum as that would “divide our country” and require a delay to Brexit.

                      Separately, a cross party group of Conservative and Labour MPs are seeking to amend the government’s Finance Bill to ensure the “no deal” provisions in it can only be implemented if Parliament votes to allow it.

                      Debate on the Brexit agreement will resume this Wednesday, with the vote due in the week beginning January 14.

                      Trump threatens radical move over border wall, but offers concession too

                        The partial US government shutdown is now in its third week without any resolution in sight. Trump repeated his threat of a radical move to get funding for his border wall, but at the same time offered concession over the weekend. He warned on Sunday “I may declare a national emergency dependent on what’s going to happen over the next few days.” He also added, “The barrier, or the wall, can be of steel instead of concrete, if that helps people. It may be better.”

                        Later Trump also tweeted that Vice President Mike Pence had a “productive meeting with the Schumer/Pelosi representatives”. And, .”We are now planning a Steel Barrier rather than concrete. It is both stronger & less obtrusive.”

                        But so far, the Democrats showed little interest in the “concession.”

                        Stocks surged as Fed Powell pledged to listen, with patience

                          US stocks surged overnight as lifted by Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s comments, strong job report and Chinese easing. DOW, S&P 500 and NASDAQ all extended post-Christmas rebound and made new weekly high before closing strong. DOW rose 3.29%, S&P 500 rose 3.43% and NASDAQ rose 4.26%. Treasury yield also staged a strong come back with 10 year yield added 0.105 to 2.659.

                          In short, Powell pledged that Fed was “listening” to the markets after December’s volatility. And, “particularly with the muted inflation readings that we’ve seen coming in, we will be patient as we watch to see how the economy evolves.” He also added that “we are always prepared to shift the stance of policy and to shift it significantly” if needed.

                          Separately, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said in a Reuters interview that federal funds rate is close to neutral. She added, “we really need to be looking at the data and having the economy tell us, do we need to move more? Do we need to move more, faster? Can we wait?” She emphasized “We should take our time and assess … We may be where we need to be.”

                          US non-farm payroll grew 312k, average hourly earnings rose 0.4%

                            US non-farm payroll posted an overall impressively strong set of data. Headline jobs rose 312k versus expectation of 178k in December. It’s also the highest level since February 2018. Prior month’s figure was also revised up from 155k to 176k. Unemployment rate rose to 3.9%, up from 3.7%. But that’s due to surge in participation rate from 62.9% to 63.1%. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% mom, above expectation of 0.3% mom.

                            From Canada, employment grew 9.3k in December, above expectation of 5.0%. Unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.6%. RMPI dropped -11.8% mom in November. IPPI rose 0.8% mom.

                            Eurozone CPI slowed to 1.6%, below expectation of 1.8%

                              Eurozone CPI slowed to 1.6% yoy in December, down from 2.0% yoy and missed expectation of 1.8% yoy. Core CPI was unchanged at 1.0% yoy.

                              PPI dropped -0.3% mom rose 4.0% yoy, versus expectation of 0.2% mom, 4.1% yoy.

                              China PBoC lowers RRR by 100bps to support the economy

                                The People’s Bank of China announced to lower the reserve requirement ratios (RRR) by 100 basis points to “support the development of the real economy, optimize the liquidity structure, and reduce financing costs”. The RRR will be lowered by 0.5% on January 15 and another 0.5% on January 25. Currently, the RRR stands at 1.4% for large banks and 12.5% for smaller banks. Additionally the Medium Term Lending Facility will not be renewed after expiry in Q1.

                                In the statement, PBoC pledged to “continue to implement a prudent monetary policy, maintain a moderate degree of tightness, not engage in flooding, reorientation and regulation, maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity, maintain a reasonable growth in the scale of money and credit and social financing, stabilize macro leverage, and balance internal and external balances.

                                Full statement in simplified Chinese here.

                                UK PMI services rose to 51.2, economy grew at just 0.1% in Q4

                                  UK PMI services rose to 51.2 in December, up from 50.4 and beat expectation of 50.8. Markit noted “modest rises in business activity and new work”, “job creation eases to 29-month low”, ” business confidence at second-lowest level since 2009″.

                                  Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                  “The service sector typically plays a major role in driving economic growth, but is now showing worrying signs of having lost steam amid intensifying Brexit anxiety. The final two months of 2018 saw the weakest back-to-back expansions of business activity since late-2012 and highlight how clarity on Brexit is needed urgently in order to prevent the economy sliding into contraction.

                                  “Combined with disappointing growth in the manufacturing and construction sectors, the meagre service sector expansion recorded in December is indicative of the economy growing by just 0.1% in the closing quarter of 2018.

                                  “Although increased preparations for a potentially disruptive ‘no deal’ Brexit are helping to boost business activity in some cases, notably in manufacturing, heightened Brexit uncertainty is compounding a broader economic slowdown. Measured across all sectors, business optimism is down to the third-lowest since comparable data were first available in 2012.

                                  “Even the current slow growth of business activity is only being achieved by firms eating into back orders, suggesting that operating capacity could be reduced in coming months unless new order inflows pick up. Employment growth is already faltering as firms took a more cautious approach to hiring. Both manufacturing and services have seen previously solid hiring trends stall to near-stagnation, underscoring how the uncertainty faced by businesses will inevitably feed through to households as the job market deteriorates.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Eurozone PMI composite at over four-year low, moved down another gear

                                    Eurozone PMI services was finalized at 51.2 in December, down from November’s 53.4. PMI composite dropped to 51.1, down from prior month’s 52.7. It’s also the lowest level in over four years. Among the countries, France PMI composite worsened further to 48.7, a 49-month low. Germany PMI composite dropped to 51.6, 66-month low. Italy, on the other hand, recovered to 50, a 3-month high.

                                    Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                                    “The eurozone economy moved down another gear at the end of 2018, with growth down considerably from the elevated rates at the start of the year. December saw business activity grow at the weakest rate since late-2014 as inflows of new work barely rose. Levels of unfinished business are now falling for the first time in nearly four years as previously-received orders are not being fully replaced with new work.

                                    “The data are consistent with eurozone GDP rising by just under 0.3% in the fourth quarter, but with quarterly growth momentum slowing to 0.15% in December.

                                    “While a drop in business activity in France could be partly blamed on the ‘yellow vest’ protests, the rest of the region lacks any such mitigating factors, albeit with the recent weakness of the autos sector hopefully a temporary set-back.

                                    “Importantly, with expectations of output dropping to the lowest for over four years, companies are not anticipating any imminent revival in demand. Worries reflect multiple headwinds from trade wars, Brexit, heightened political uncertainty, financial market volatility and slower global economic growth.

                                    “Employment growth has already taken a knock as companies take a more cautious approach to hiring in the face of weaker order books. Jobs growth has hit a two-year low.

                                    “Better news came in the form of an easing in price pressures to the lowest for over a year, which should provide some breathing space for the European Central Bank to review its policy guidance.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    Chinese stocks rebound as Premier Li pledged to step up countercyclical measures

                                      Stocks in China and Hong Kong buck the global trade and rebounds notably today. At the time of writing, China Shanghai SSE is up 1.35%. Hong Kong HSI is up 1.34%.

                                      Sentiments are apparent lifted by news that the Chinese government is going to provide more stimulus to the economy. The State Council noted in a brief statement in its website that Premier Li Keqiang pledged to step up “countercyclical adjustments” of macro policies.

                                      The comments were made when Li at a meeting with officials of the country’s banking and insurance regulator after visiting Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank. Measures will include tax cuts, targeted lowering of reserve requirements to help small and private companies.

                                      64% UK Conservatives prefer no-deal Brexit to May’s deal

                                        According to a survey by YouGov funded by Economic and Social Research Council, many more Conservative Party members opposed to Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal than supported it.

                                        The survey was conducted Dec 17-22, on 1215 Tories. 59% percent opposed May’s deal while only 38% were in favor. If there is another referendum, 64% would opt for no-deal Brexit while 29% would pick May’s agreement.

                                        Only 11% thought the Irish backstop made sense. 23% thought it’s a bad idea but worth to be included to secure the deal. 40% rejected the backstop arrangement.

                                        China MOFCOM confirmed trade meeting with US in Beijing on Jan 7-8

                                          China’s Ministry of Commerce confirmed in a brief statement that there will be US-China vice ministerial level trade talks in Beijing on Jan 7-8. The date is confirmed in a phone call today. There will be “positive and constructive discussions” in following up to the agreement of Xi and Trump in Argentina. Deputy U.S. Trade Representative Jeffrey Gerrish will lead the team on the US side.

                                          No further detail is provided at this point.