BoJ July minutes: Sentiments could worsen if US-China trade friction intensifies

    The minutes of July 30-31 BoJ meeting showed that the board members expected Japan’s economy to grow above potential in fiscal 2018. For 2019 and 2020, growth would likely continue “partly supported by external demand”. However, the pace would decelerate “due to a slowdown in domestic demand. On prices, most members agreed that CPI would likely increase increase gradually towards 2% as “firms’ stance gradually would shift toward further raising wages and prices”. But these members agreed that “it would take more time than expected to achieve 2 percent inflation”. Thus, the inflation projection in the July Outlook Report was lowered from April’s.

    The minutes also noted that the global financial markets had temporarily become unstable through early July, “mainly against the background of uncertainties over trade policy, especially between the United States and China”. And, many members warned that “risk sentiment could worsen again if trade friction between the United States and China intensified.” Also, one member added that ” if the Chinese yuan depreciated further, due mainly to concerns over the possible negative impact on the Chinese economy, there was a risk of this having a negative impact on investors’ sentiment regarding emerging markets in Asia.”

    Full minutes here.

    Market sentiment remains fragile despite CS takeover and coordinated central bank actions

      Over the weekend, two significant actions were announced in an attempt to stabilize the markets amidst the ongoing banking crisis. These actions included the government-supported takeover of troubled Credit Suisse by UBS and a coordinated move by six major central banks to enhance the provision of US dollar liquidity. Despite these measures, market sentiment remains fragile, with stocks in Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore extending declines.

      UBS’s takeover of Credit Suisse was made possible with the support of the Swiss federal government, FINMA, and SNB. SNB noted that this move aims to secure financial stability and protect the Swiss economy during these exceptional circumstances. Based on the Federal Council’s Emergency Ordinance, Credit Suisse and UBS can obtain a liquidity assistance loan with privileged creditor status in bankruptcy for a total amount of up to CHF 100B. Additionally, SNB can grant Credit Suisse a liquidity assistance loan of up to CHF 100B backed by a federal default guarantee.

      In a separate announcement, Fed, alongside BoC, BoE, BoJ, ECB, and SNB, revealed a coordinated action to increase the availability of liquidity via the standing US dollar liquidity swap line arrangements. To enhance the swap lines’ effectiveness, the central banks will increase the frequency of 7-day maturity operations from weekly to daily, starting on March 20, 2023, and continuing at least until the end of April.

      These swap lines between central banks serve as crucial liquidity backstops to ease strains in global funding markets. By mitigating these strains, central banks aim to maintain the supply of credit to households and businesses. However, the ongoing decline in stock markets across Asia signals that further actions may be needed to restore confidence and stability in the global financial markets.

      Hong Kong HSI is trading down -2.5% at the time of writing. The decline from 22700.85 (Jan high) is still in progress with the index bounded well inside the falling channel, and capped below 55 hour EMA. Outlook will stay bearish as long as 19804.56 support turned resistance holds. Next target is 100% projection of 22700.85 to 19804.56 from 21005.66 at 18109.37.

       

      RBA to stand pat, AUD to stay weak

        RBA is widely expected to keep the cash rate unchanged at 1.50% tomorrow. Economists have been pushing back their expectation on the timing of an RBA hike after recent sluggish wage growth and inflation data. Late last year, there were speculations that RBA could hike twice by the end of this year. And now, markets are only pricing in around 40% chance of one hike in 2018. The majority expects that tightening won’t start until 2019.

        While the job markets have been strong in Australia, wage growth remained sluggish. Unemployment rate has now stabilized at 5.5-5.6% after last year’s growth. However,the figure is floored by continue rise in participation rate. In that sense, the unemployment rate would stays away from hitting 5% level for a while, the level considered to be at full employment. That is, slack will remain in the economy.

        RBA rate speculations, falling iron ore price and worries regarding US-China trade war left Aussie as one of the weakest back in March, in particular against Euro and Sterling. AUD will likely stay pressured after tomorrow’s RBA rate statement.

        China production and investment data show struggling private sector

          China’s industrial production growth for May came in at 3.5% yoy, aligning with market expectations. However, a discrepancy was observed in growth rates of private and state-owned businesses. Industrial output from private businesses only managed to expand by 0.7% yoy, a stark contrast to the 4.4% yoy growth posted by state-owned enterprises.

          Furthermore, China’s fixed asset investment rose 4.0% ytd yoy, a figure falling short of the anticipated 4.4% and a marked deceleration from 4.7% recorded during the first four months of 2023. Notably, private businesses experienced a dip in their fixed asset investment by -0.1% ytd yoy, while state-owned enterprises reported robust growth of 8.4%.

          Meanwhile, retail sales failed to meet expectations, recording a rise of 12.7% yoy, lower expectation of 13.9% yoy increase.

          In a separate but related development, People’s Bank of China announced a cut in rate on its one-year medium-term lending facility loans to financial institutions. The rate was lowered from 2.75% to 2.65%, following the bank’s decision to cut seven-day reverse repo and standing lending facility rate earlier this week.

          Losing soy farmers fed up with Trump’s tariff war

            Some American farmers are clearly frustrated with the way Trump handles trade negotiation with China. American Soybean Association shouted loud and clear in a statement that “Soy Growers Are Fed Up with Tariffs”. The ASA “cannot support continuing and escalating the use of tariffs” but the US would with “like-minded countries” to pursue the negotiation goal with China.

            ASA President Davie Stephens criticized that US has been at table with China 11 times and “still has not closed the deal”. He added: “What that means for soybean growers is that we’re losing. Losing a valuable market, losing stable pricing, losing an opportunity to support our families and our communities. These trade negotiations are serious for us. Farming is our livelihood.”

            Stephens added: “The soybean market in China took us more than 40 years to build, and as this confrontation continues, it will become increasingly difficult to recover. With depressed prices and unsold stocks expected to double by the 2019 harvest, soybean farmers are not willing to be collateral damage in an endless tariff war,”

            John Heisdorffer, ASA Chairman, warned further to warn that “we cannot withstand another year in which our most important foreign market continues to slip away and soybean prices are 20 to 25 percent, or even more, below pre-tariff levels”. “The sentiment out in farm country is getting grimmer by the day. Our patience is waning, our finances are suffering, and the stress from months of living with the consequences of these tariffs is mounting”, he added

            Full statement here.

            New Zealand ANZ business confidence dropped to -18.1, surging inflation expectations

              According to preliminary reading, ANZ business confidence dropped to from -13.4 to -18.1 in November. Own activity outlook dropped from 21.7 to 15.6. Export intentions ticked down from 8.6 to 8.0. Investment intentions dropped from 13.8 to 11.6. Employment intentions jumped from 10.9 to 16.1. Cost expectations rose from 87.2 to 89.0. Pricing intentions dropped from 65.6 to 64.6. Inflation expectations surged sharply from 3.45 to 4.33.

              ANZ said: “Overall, the survey shows an understandable wariness as we move into a COVID-endemic world. The one certainty is that costs are through the roof.”

              Full release here.

              PBoC injects record cash as liquidity is falling rapidly

                The People’s Bank of China injected record amount of cash into the market to “maintain “reasonably ample” liquidity in the banking system. The central bank said the act was to provide support for the current peak period for tax payments. And it came at a time when “the banking system’s overall liquidity is falling rapidly”.

                PBoC injected CNY 350B through 7-day reverse bond repurchases and CNY 220B through 28-day reverse bond repurchases. At the same time, CNY 10B reverse repose are set to mature today. The net CNY 560B, or USD 83B, is the largest daily injection on record.

                The act is seen as a sign of consensus in the Chinese government for decisive stimulus to the economy, in light of the ugly trade data as released earlier this week.

                US initial jobless claims dropped to 229k, slightly below expectations

                  US initial jobless claims dropped -3k to 229k in the week ending June 11, slightly better than expectation of 230k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 3k to 219k.

                  Continuing claims rose 3k to 1312k in the week ending June 4. Four-week moving average of continuing claims dropped slightly by -750 to 1317.5k, lowest since January 10, 1970, when it was 1311k.

                  Full release here.

                  ECB keeps interest rate unchanged at 0%, maintains forward guidance

                    ECB kept main refinancing rate unchanged at 0.00% as widely expected. The forward guidance is also held unchanged. That is, “key ECB interest rates to remain at their present levels at least through the summer of 2019.

                    Full statement below.

                    Monetary Policy Decisions

                    At today’s meeting the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) decided that the interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.00%, 0.25% and -0.40% respectively. The Governing Council expects the key ECB interest rates to remain at their present levels at least through the summer of 2019, and in any case for as long as necessary to ensure the continued sustained convergence of inflation to levels that are below, but close to, 2% over the medium term.

                    Regarding non-standard monetary policy measures, the Governing Council intends to continue reinvesting, in full, the principal payments from maturing securities purchased under the asset purchase programme for an extended period of time past the date when it starts raising the key ECB interest rates, and in any case for as long as necessary to maintain favourable liquidity conditions and an ample degree of monetary accommodation.

                    The President of the ECB will comment on the considerations underlying these decisions at a press conference starting at 14:30 CET today.

                     

                     

                    New Zealand CPI unchanged at 7.2% yoy in Q4

                      New Zealand CPI rose 1.4% qoq in Q4, slightly below expectation of 1.5% qoq. Annual CPI was unchanged at 7.2% yoy, above expectation of 7.1% yoy, comparing to the peak at 7.3% yoy in Q2.

                      StatsNZ said, “Housing and household utilities was the largest contributor to the December 2022 annual inflation rate. This was due to rising prices for both constructing and renting housing.”

                      The quarterly rise in inflation was “influenced by rising prices in the housing and household utilities, food, and recreation and culture groups.”

                      Full release here.

                      UK unemployment rate dropped to 4.7% in Apr, still 0.8% above pre-pandemic level

                        UK unemployment rate dropped to 4.7% in the three months to April, down from 4.8%, matched expectations. That’s still 0.8% higher than the level before the pandemic Nevertheless, it’s -0.3% lower than the previous quarter. Average earnings excluding bonus rose 5.6% 3moy, above expectation of 5.3% 3moy. Average earnings including bonus rose 5.6% yoy, above expectation of 4.9% 3moy. Claimant count dropped -92.6k in May.

                        Full release here.

                        Eurozone CPI accelerated to new record 5.1% yoy in Jan

                          Eurozone CPI accelerated to 5.1% yoy in January, up from December 5.0% yoy, well above expectation of slowing to 4.3% yoy. That’s also another record high. CPI core dropped from 2.6% yoy to 2.3% yoy, but still beat expectation of 1.9% yoy.

                          Energy is expected to have the highest annual rate (28.6%, compared with 25.9% in December), followed by food, alcohol & tobacco (3.6%, compared with 3.2% in December), services (2.4%, stable compared with December) and non-energy industrial goods (2.3%, compared with 2.9% in December).

                          Full release here.

                          European stocks in selloff, German 10 Yr yield hit lowest since Apr 2017, Yen accelerates higher

                            Following the selloff in Asian stock markets, major European indices open broadly lower and suffer heavy selling. Right now, FTSE is down -1.93%, DAX is down -1.45% and CAC is down -2.55%.

                            In particular, we’d like to point out that German 10 year bund yield tumbles sharply. It’s current down -0.055 at 0.188. It actually hit as low as 0.181 in initial trading, breach the one day spike low at 0.186 back in May 2018. And it hit the lowest level since April 2017.

                            In the currency markets, Yen remains the strongest one and is accelerating for now. Canadian Dollar and Dollar are the next. Australian Dollar is the weakest followed by Sterling and then Euro.

                            Fed’s Goolsbee cautions against market euphoria on rate cuts

                              Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee, in an interview with Fox News overnight, said that investors might be “a little ahead of themselves” with their “euphoria” as stock markets surged to record highs following Fed’s announcement last week.

                              Goolsbee did acknowledge that if inflation continues its downward trend towards target, Fed might reassess its restrictive stance. “If inflation continues to come down to target, then the Fed can reconsider how restrictive it wants to be,” he stated.

                              However, Goolsbee was clear in emphasizing Fed’s independence, asserting that the central bank will not be “bullied” by market pressures.

                              US initial jobless claims rose to 235k

                                US initial jobless claims rose 4k to 235k in the week ending July 2, slightly above expectation of 230k. Four-week moving average of initial claims rose 750 to 232.5k.

                                Continuing claims rose 51k to 1375k in the week ending June 25. Four-week moving average of continuing claims rose 16.5k to 1335k.

                                Full release here.

                                RBNZ Hawkesby: We are in no hurry to remove stimulus

                                  RBNZ Assistant Governor Christian Hawkesby said today that the central bank is in no rush to remove monetary stimulus. “Markets are keen to get ahead of central banks but there will inevitably be false starts,” he said. “And that is why we are seeing some of the volatility in bond markets at the moment.”

                                  “Our approach is to continually remind markets that we are going to be patient, and we are in no hurry to remove stimulus,” he emphasized. The comment was consistent with the central bank’s message last week, about keeping easy monetary policy for a prolonged period of time.

                                  While New Zealand has reopened earlier than many other countries, “there are pockets, regions and sectors that are still struggling”, Hawkesby said.

                                  Bundesbank: German economy regaining some lost momentum

                                    Bundesbank said in the latest monthly report released today that the German economy is regaining some momentum currently. It noted that “the economy has likely showed better momentum in the spring than at the start of the year.” Nonetheless ” it is unlikely that the high growth rates of the past year will be repeated, manufacturing was once again the key economic driving force.”

                                    The report noted that car production increased sharply with pharmaceutical products. But intermediates goods remained weak. Household consumption remained a cornerstone for growth. Government consumption also rebounded. Also, “activity in the booming construction sector likely increased significantly, despite capacity constraints.”

                                    ECB: Lane: One platform for 75bps hike is no longer there

                                      ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane said in an interview that “we expect to raise rates further”. But “each meeting is different” and “one platform for considering a very large hike, such as 75 basis points, is no longer there.”

                                      “When we were at zero, that did not correspond to anyone’s idea of the interest rate level necessary. Going to 1.5 per cent is still below where we need to go,” he said. “But the more you’ve already done on a cumulative basis, that changes the pros and cons of any given increment.”

                                      “I don’t think December is going to be the last rate hike” he said. “Trying to jump forward to February, to March, to May or June next year, I think it’s too early to have very strong views at this point… The more relevant argument than whether to pause is to move at the appropriate time to smaller increments.”

                                      Full interview here.

                                      China recovery slowed in June, but momentum still strong

                                        China GDP grew 1.3% qoq in Q2, matched expectations. Industrial production growth slowed to 8.3% yoy in June, but beat expectation of 7.9% yoy. Retail sales growth slowed to 12.1% yoy, above expectation of 11.0% yoy. Fixed asset investment growth slowed to 12.6% ytd yoy, above expectation of 12.5% yoy. While growth momentum appears to be slowing, recovery is still very strong.

                                        Hong Kong HSI rises in response to the solid data from China, and it’s trading up more than 1% at the time of writing. Notable support was seen from 26782.61 resistance turned support after last week’s spike low. Focus is back on 55 day EMA (now at 28484.00). Sustained break there will argue that correction from 31183.35 has completed and would bring retest of this high.

                                        Ifo affirms 2019 Germany growth forecasts, downgrades 2020

                                          Ifo institute maintains 2019 German growth forecast at 0.6%, but revised down 2020 growth forecasts by -0.1% to 1.7%. Private consumer pending is expected to drive the economy, rise 1.4% in 2019 and 1.3% in 2020. Investments are expected to growth 3.0% and 2.8% respectively,d riven by construction. Export is expected to grow just 1.3% in 2019 and normalizes to 3.8% in 2020.

                                          Timo Wollmershaeuser, Head of ifo Economic Forecasts, said “there are increasing signs that industrial weakness is gradually spreading to the domestic economy via the labor market and deep value chains.” And, “that means the German economy will enter the coming year without any momentum.” Wollmershaeuser also warned, “economic policies that attempt to change the globalized economic order through isolation, sanctions, and threats have increased uncertainty worldwide, cooled industrial activity, and caused world trade to collapse.”

                                          Full report here. .