UK May pledged change in Brexit approaches, oppose to second referendum

    UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s statement on Brexit plan B yesterday was rather uninspiring. In short, she finally acknowledged the need to have in change in her approach and laid out three areas. Those include, being “more flexible, open and inclusive” in engaging the parliament, embedding the “the strongest possible protections on workers’ rights and the environment”. And finally, ensuring the “commitment to no hard border in Northern Ireland and Ireland”. They’re hardly anything new.

    Meanwhile, she continued to oppose to a second referendum as that would “damage social cohesion by undermining faith in our democracy.” And she doesn’t believe there is a majority for a second referendum. On Article 50 extension, she claimed that EU would not approve it unless UK had a plan for approving a deal. And the only way to avoid a no-deal Brexit would be to revoke Article 50.

    May will continue cross-party talks and provide further update next Tuesday.

    SNB Zurbruegg: Expansive monetary policy still warranted

      SNB Vice Chairman Fritz Zurbruegg spoke at an economic forum in Landquart, Switzerland, yesterday. He noted that expansive monetary policy is still warranted for the central bank, due to heightened uncertainties, highly valued franc exchange rate, low inflationary pressure and global low interest rates.

      In particular, he noted that uncertainties have risen recently, due to protectionism, Brexit, Italy. The Swiss Fran remains highly valued and that remains a risk. But overall, outlook for the Swiss economy remains favorable.

      The comments echoed those by Chairman Thomas Jordan, who noted the need to block a surge Franc on safe-haven flow.

      IMF lowers 2019 global growth forecast to 3.5%, risks rising

        IMF revised down global growth forecasts and warned that “the global expansion is weakening and at a rate that is somewhat faster than expected.” Also, ” risks to more significant downward corrections are rising.”

        And, “while financial markets in advanced economies appeared to be decoupled from trade tensions for much of 2018, the two have become intertwined more recently, tightening financial conditions and escalating the risks to global growth.”

        In particular, IMF warned that “an escalation of trade tensions and a worsening of financial conditions are key sources of risk to the outlook.” Meanwhile, China’s slowdown could be worsened by trade tensions and trigger “abrupt sell-offs in financial and commodity markets”. “Brexit cliffhanger”, “financial risk in Italy ” and “protracted US federal government shutdown” are other risks.

        To summarize, for 2019:

        • Global growth is projected at 3.5%, down from prior 3.7% (October forecast).
        • US growth is projected at 2.5%, unrevised.
        • Eurozone growth is projected at 1.6%, down from prior 1.9%.
        • Japan growth is projected at 1.1%, up from prior 0.9%
        • China growth is projected at 6.2%, unrevised.
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        Full release here.

        Into US session: CHF weakest in quiet markets, Brexit plan B awaited

          Swiss Franc’s selloff pick up momentum in a rather quiet day today. USD/CHF has broken 0.9963 resistance while EUR/CHF is pressing 1.1348. More downside is in favor in the Franc. But it’s just the second weakest one, next to New Zealand Dollar. Australia Dollar and Canadian Dollar follow even though there is no clear sign of risk aversion. WTI crude oil is also staying firm at around 54. Meanwhile, Yen is the strongest one in very tight range, followed by Euro and Sterling. Overall, the forex markets are mixed except for that weakness in Franc.

          The US markets are on Martin Luther King Day holiday today. Main focus is across the Atlantic on UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit plan B. She’s due to make a statement in the parliament at 1530 GMT. Her spokesman said the Brexit will have to be changed if it’s to be approved by lawmakers. And there were talks going on to understand what exact changes are needed.

          Currently in European markets:

          • FTSE is up 0.13%.
          • DAX is down -0.45%.
          • CAC is down -0.16%.
          • German 10 year yield is down -0.013 at 0.251.

          Earlier in Asia:

          • Nikkei rose 0.26%.
          • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.39%.
          • China Shanghai SSE rose 0.56%.
          • Singapore Strait Times dropped -0.12%.
          • Japan 10-year JGB yield dropped -0.0099 to 0.004, stayed positive.

          German Maas: Ball is in London and there is not a lot of time left

            German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas has urged the UK to come back with concrete proposal on solving the Brexit deadlock in its parliament. He tweeted that “So far, unfortunately, the British Parliament has only said what it does not want. What we need now are concrete proposals from the British. The ball is in London, there is not a lot of time left. We #Brexit will also be talking about this in Brussels today. ”

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            Separately, German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier said “Personally I’m optimistic that we can avoid a hard Brexit but the German government is of course prepared for all possible scenarios.”

            Ireland’s European Affairs Minister Helen McEntee said today Ireland wont’ engage in bilateral negotiation with the UK on the Irish border backstop issue. She said, “What we can’t do and what we won’t do, because we have not throughout this entire process, is engage in any kind of bilateral negotiations with the DUP or any other political party in Northern Ireland or the UK. This is a negotiation between the EU and the UK.”

            Asia update: Sentiments supported by stabilization in China Dec data, Yen higher

              Asian markets trade mildly higher as the week opens. While China’s GDP slowed to lowest in 28 years in 2018, December data painted a picture of stabilization, with pick up in industrial production and retail sales. Sentiments were also supported by optimism over US-China trade negotiation. Focus will now move to UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit plan B, which she will table to the parliament today. Record US government shutdown is extending while it’s a holiday there too.

              In the currency markets, Yen is trading broadly higher for now but strength is limited, in particular against Euro and Australian Dollar. Sterling is the second weakest one, continue to pare back last week’s Brexit chaos gains. But New Zealand Dollar is even weaker.

              In Asian markets:

              • Nikkei closed up 0.26%.
              • Hong Kong HSI is up 0.35%.
              • China Shanghai SSE is up 0.41%.
              • Singapore Strait Times is up 0.51%.
              • Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0053 at 0.009, still positive.

              Recession risks increased in Japan, but Abe still on track for sales tax hike

                The likelihood of a recession in Japan rose due to global economic slowdown and the indirect impact of US-China trade war, according to a Reuters poll between Jan 9-18. Yet economists were still optimistic that Japan economy will grow 0.8% in the fiscal year starting April.

                28 of 38 economists said the chance of recession in fiscal 2019 has risen comparing with three months ago. 27 of 39 said Prime minister Shinzo Abe has over 80% chance to go ahead with the planned sales tax hike. For the October-December quarter when sales tax is raised, economist expected a sharp contraction of -3% in GDP. But over the fiscal year, it’s estimated to expand 0.8%, then slow to 0.6% in fiscal 2020. National core CPI is seen to rise only 0.6% in fiscal 2019, staying way off BoJ’s 2% target.

                Brexit: No solution to Irish backstop yet after May’s Cabinet conference call

                  UK Prime Minister Theresa May is due to return to the parliament today to set out her Plan B on Brexit. The center of focus is her amendments regarding the Irish border backstop. May is trying to put up something that’s, at the very least, acceptable to her fellow Conservatives and Northern Ireland ally DUP. But the Guardian reported that no solutions were found so far during the conference call with the Cabinet on Sunday evening. The consensus was only to renew efforts to find acceptable changes to the backstop arrangement with the EU, without any specifics.

                  Trade Minister Liam Fox warned over the weekend that “failure to deliver Brexit would produce a yawning gap between parliament and the people, a schism in our political system with unknowable consequences”. And, that could trigger a “a political tsunami”. And, he added that “Parliament has not got the right to hijack the Brexit process because Parliament said to the people of this country: ‘we make a contract with you, you will make the decision and we will honour it'”.

                  Opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn reiterated the call for May to rule out no-deal Brexit. He said in a statement that “We’re ready to talk to the government and others in parliament about a sensible alternative plan, but not while Theresa May is wasting 171,000 pounds an hour of taxpayers’ money on dangerous and unnecessary no-deal brinkmanship.” And, “If the prime minister is serious about finding a solution that can command support in parliament and bring our country together, she must listen to the majority of MPs, as well as members of her own cabinet, and take ‘no deal’ off the table.”

                  China GDP growth slowed to lowest in 28 years, but stabilization seen in December

                    China GDP growth slowed to 6.4% yoy in Q4, down from 6.5% yoy and matched expectation. For the whole year of 2018, growth slowed to 6.6%, lowest in 28 years since 1990. National Bureau of Statistics head Ning Jizhe said the impacts from trade war with the US are manageable. There were signs of stabilization in the economy over the past twos months. And he added the country has confidence and the capacity to achieve reasonable growth in 2019.

                    Other December data released today are positive though. Retail sales grew 8.2% yoy, up from 8.1% yoy and beat expectation of 8.1% yoy. Industrial production rose 5.7% yoy, up fro 5.4% and beat expectation of 5.3% yoy. Fixed assets investment grew 5.9% yoy, unchanged from November, but missed expectation of 6.0%.

                    While there were signs of improvements in Decembers, it’s generally expected that the Chinese economy will face downward pressure ahead. In particular, the risks of escalation in trade war with the US remains. Chinese Vice Premier Liu He is set to visit Washington on January 30-31 for another round of trade talks. At this point, little sign of progress is seen regarding the core concerns of the US, including intellectual property theft, forced technology transfer and dominance of state-owned enterprises.

                    More stimulus is expected from the authority to support the economy. The PBoC has already injected CNY 560B into the economy last Wednesday. The RRR was also lowered again earlier this year to free up Monday for small companies. Yet, it’s reported that Beijing was planning to lower its growth target to 6-6.5 percent this year.

                    Canadian Dollar rises mildly after stronger than expected CPI data.

                      Headline CPI dropped -0.1% mom in December versus expectation of -0.3%. Annually, CPI accelerated to 2.0% yoy, up from 1.7% yoy and beat expectation of 1.8% yoy.

                      Core CPI readings were steady. CPI core-common was unchanged at 1.9% yoy. CPI core-median dropped from 1.9% yoy to 1.8% yoy. CPI core-trimmed was unchanged at 1.9% yoy.

                      Full release here.

                      EU: UK will still need to elect MEP if it leaves after July 2

                        European Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas once again told a regular news briefing that there is no request for Article 50 extension from the UK yet. But he pointed out that if the UK is going to leave after July 2, Britons will need to elect their representatives to the next European Parliament.

                        He said, “We … as the guardian of EU treaties, suggest caution with any suggestion that the right of EU citizens to vote in the European Parliament elections, according to the rules that are applicable, could be called into question”.

                        And, “we have a legally composed European Parliament which requires directly elected MEPs from all member states at the latest on the first day of the new term of the new parliament, which this time is the second of July.”

                        European Commission publishes draft trade negotiating mandates with the US

                          European Commission publishes draft negotiating mandates with the US today. The negotiating directives cover two potential agreements with the U.S:

                          1. A trade agreement strictly focused on the removal of tariffs on industrial goods, excluding agricultural products;
                          2. A second agreement, on conformity assessment, that would help address the objective of removing non-tariff barriers, by making it easier for companies to prove their products meet technical requirements on both sides of the Atlantic.

                          EU Commissioner for Trade Cecilia Malmström said in the statement: “Today’s publication of our draft negotiating directives is part of the implementation of the July joint statement of Presidents Juncker and Trump. Ambassador Lighthizer and I have already met several times in the Executive Working Group and I have made it very clear that the EU is committed to upholding its side of the agreement reached by the two Presidents. These two proposed negotiating directives will enable the Commission to work on removing tariffs and non-tariff barriers to transatlantic trade in industrial goods, key goals of the July Joint Statement.”

                          In a press conference, Malmström added “We are prepared to put our vehicles tariffs on the negotiating table (..) if the U.S. agree to work together toward zero tariffs on industrial goods.” But still, EU was ready to retaliate if the U.S. imposed car import tariffs.

                          Full EU statement.

                          Sterling dips after poor December UK retail sales

                            Sterling weakens notably after rather poor December UK retail sales data.

                            • Retail sales including auto fuel dropped -0.9% mom versus expectation of -0.7%.
                            • Retail sales excluding auto fuel dropped -1.3% mom versus expectation of -0.5% mom.

                            Also, for the three months to December, compared with the previous three months:

                            • Retail sales including auto fuel dropped -0.2%
                            • Retail sales excluding auto fuel dropped -0.4%

                            Full release here.

                            Asian update: Sterling extending rally, Yen lower as stocks rise

                              Asian stocks trade broadly higher today following the extended rally in the US. There were rumors that Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin is considering to roll back tariffs on Chinese imports to facilitate negotiation. But such rumor was quickly denied. Also, the US government shutdown is extending it’s record run without any end in sight. But sentiments were not affected much.

                              In the currency markets, trading turns rather quiet today as most major pairs and crosses are stuck in tight range. For the week, Sterling remains the strongest one. And the Pound is extending rally against Dollar, Euro and Yen. It’s unsure what Brexit will eventually be. But for now, the chance of no-deal Brexit seems slim.

                              Staying in the currency markets, Dollar is the second strongest for the week as lifted by rebound in treasury yields. Canadian Dollar is the third strongest, helped by resilience in oil prices. WTI crude oil is back at 52.8 and looks set to extend recent rebound from 42.05. The Loonie will also face tests from Canadian CPI today. On the other hand, Kiwi, Swiss Franc and Yen are the weakest ones for the week.

                              In Asia, currently:

                              • Nikkei is up 1.34%.
                              • Hong Kong HSI is up 1.10%.
                              • China Shanghai SSE is up 1.02%.
                              • Singapore Strait Times is up 0.23%.
                              • Japan 10-year JGB yield is up 0.0025 at 0.014

                              Overnight:

                              • DOW rose 0.67%.
                              • S&P 500 rose 0.76%.
                              • NASDAQ rose 0.71%.
                              • 10-year yield rose 0.018 to 2.749.
                              • But 30-year yield ended flat at 3.077.

                              Japan core CPI slowed more than expected to 0.7% in Dec

                                In December, Japan all item CPI slowed to 0.3% yoy, down from 0.8% yoy and matched expectation. Core CPI, all item ex-fresh food, slowed to 0.7% yoy, down from 0.9% yoy and missed expectation of 0.8% yoy. Core-core CPI, al item ex-fresh food, energy, stayed unchanged at 0.3% yoy.

                                The data showed that even discounting the fall in energy prices, consumer inflation stayed week. And apparently, the recovery is not passed on to consumers. And business remained reluctant to raise prices.

                                The data added to the case for BoJ to cut inflation forecasts next week. Back in October, BoJ projects core CPI to hit 1.4% in fiscal 2019 and then 1.5% in fiscal 2020. Such projections would be trimmed to reflect the decline in oil as well as global slowdown.

                                 

                                Germany and China signed pacts to deepen financial sector cooperation

                                  Germany and China pledged to deepening cooperation in the finance sector and fight trade protectionism during Finance Minister Olaf Scholz’s two-day visit to Beijing. And three pacts are signed, including agreements with the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and China’s Securities Regulatory Commission.

                                  Ahead of today’s meeting with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, Scholz said “it is important that, contrary to recent trends that we can observe elsewhere, we are seeing progress in our cooperation”. And, “we have a lot of common interests in financial matters, and then we need to bring different perspectives together. I believe that is the very important task of this financial dialogue.”

                                  US Treasury denies rumors that Mnuchin mulls China tariff rollback

                                    WSJ reported yesterday that US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin was considering the idea of lifting some of even all of extra tariffs on Chinese imports to facilitate trade negotiation with China. But a Treasury spokesman quickly denied.

                                    The spokesman said “neither Secretary Mnuchin nor Ambassador Lighthizer have made any recommendations to anyone with respect to tariffs or other parts of the negotiation with China.” And, “this an ongoing process with the Chinese that is nowhere near completion.”

                                    Mnuchin is widely considered a dove in the trade war with China, and he has rather good relationship with Chinese Vice Premier Liu. So we won’t be surprised if Mnuchin has considered or even brought out such idea. But he is often seen as isolated by others in the team on the issue. So, it doesn’t really mean a thing even if he did make that suggestion.

                                    Liu has confirmed his scheduled to visit Washington on January 30-31. The result of the meeting with USTR Robert Lighthizer then is the real key and the whole negotiation.

                                    Fed Evans: We’re at a good point for sort of pausing rate hikes

                                      Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said “I’m not worried about inflation getting out of hand” and Fed is “at a good point for sort of pausing” rate hikes. Though, he “wouldn’t be surprised if at the end of the year we have a funds rate that’s a little bit higher than where we are now.” But, “that would be associated with a better economy and inflation moving up.”

                                      Evans also noted risk from uncertainties including slowdown in Europe and China, trade war. On government shutdown, he warned “the longer it goes on, I think it becomes a little bit more of a challenge, and the uncertainties mean that people are going to delay making certain types of investments, and that’s not good for the outlook either.”

                                      EU Barnier open to more ambitious relationship with UK

                                        UK Prime Minister May is working on an alternative Brexit deal to bring back to the EU. EU chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier said if UK wants a “more ambitious relationship, we are open”. But he doesn’t expect anything better than the current agreement.

                                        Also, he said “if there is no deal, there will be contingency measures”. But, he also emphasized “that will be very difficult and will not be done in a climate of confidence. The best guarantee is reaching an agreement.”

                                        Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Business Outlook jumped to 17, vs expectation 10.1

                                          Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Business Outlook rose notably to 17 in January, up from 9.4 and beat expectation of 10.1.

                                          Looking at the details, the general activity and new orders indicators increased from their readings last month, while the indicators for shipments and employment decreased. The firms reported growth in the underlying demand for their products and are generally optimistic about future growth and employment.

                                          Full release here.