China Caixin PMI manufacturing dropped to 48.3 in January, down from 49.7 and missed expectation of 49.7. That’s the lowest reading since February 2016 and points to continued softening in the health of China’s manufacturing sector. Markit also noted that underlying trend in production weakens. Export sales increase slightly, but overall new work softens. Though, a positive note is that business confidence rose to eight-month high.
Commenting on the China General Manufacturing PMI™ data, Dr. Zhengsheng Zhong, Director of Macroeconomic Analysis at CEBM Group said:
“The Caixin China General Manufacturing PMI fell further to 48.3 in January, the lowest since February 2016.
“The subindex for new orders dipped further into contractionary territory, pointing to a moderate contraction in demand across the manufacturing sector. Yet the gauge for new export orders rose notably above the 50 level, the dividing line that separates contraction from expansion, reaching its highest point since March 2018, showing that companies’ export orders have obviously rebounded since the truce in the China-U.S. trade war.
“The output subindex dropped, highlighting the drag effect of softer demand on production. The employment subindex continued to rise moderately despite staying in negative territory, which could be due to the effect of government policies to stabilize the job market. The measure for stocks of finished goods fell into contractionary territory, while the subindex for stocks of purchased items dropped further, suggesting that manufacturers tended to reduce their inventories. The subindex for suppliers’ delivery times returned to negative territory, indicating that pressure on capital turnover, though less than in the months before December, still existed.
“Both gauges for input costs and output charges dropped only slightly. While companies have reduced their inventories, prices of domestic industrial products have since the start of the month recovered some of the losses seen in December. We expect that year-on-year growth in the producer price index is likely to slide closer to zero.
“On the whole, countercyclical economic policy hasn’t had a significant effect. While domestic manufacturing demand shrank, external demand turned positive and became a bright spot amid positive progress in Sino-U.S. trade talks. As companies were more willing to reduce their inventories, their output declined, indicating notable downward pressure on China’s economy. China is likely to launch more fiscal and monetary measures and speed up their implementation. Yet the stance of stabilizing leverage and strict regulation hasn’t changed, which means the weakening trend of China’s economy will continue.”
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EU Selmayr: Nobody is considering tweak on Irish backstop
European Commission Secretary-General Martin Selmayr denied reports that the EU is considering tweaks on the Irish Backstop in Brexit Withdrawal Agreement. He tweeted that “On the EU side, nobody is considering this. Asked whether any assurance would help to get the Withdrawal Agreement through the Commons, the answers of MPs were inconclusive.” And he added that “the meeting confirmed that the EU did well to start its no deal preparations in December 2017.”
Ireland’s Foreign Minister Simon Coveney also said he had heard of no “alternative arrangements” on Irish backstop that would work. He said “the problem has been that none of those ideas around alternative arrangements have actually stood up to scrutiny. We certainly haven’t seen any that have”. He added that “We spent well over a year looking at different ways of providing the guarantee of no physical border infrastructure on the island of Ireland to protect an all Ireland economy which reinforces a peace process. Many hours were involved with coming up with a legally credible and pragmatic solution,”
And Coveny said, “I have yet to hear any new thinking that goes beyond what’s already been tested. What Ireland is being asked to do by some in Westminster is to essentially do away with an agreed solution between the UK government and EU negotiators and to replace it with wishful thinking. That is a very unreasonable request to ask the Irish government to be flexible on.”