Today’s top mover: AUD/JPY completed post flash crash rebound

    AUD/JPY is currently the top mover for today, down over -1.6%. Australian Dollar is knocked down by comments from RBA Governor Philip Lowe. Meanwhile, Yen is lifted by falling global treasury yields. Yen crosses also generally display signs of bearish reversal.

    Back to AUD/JPY, current development argues that corrective rebound from 70.27 flash crash low has completed at 79.84 already. This is supported by mild bearish divergence condition in 4 hour MACD, as well as rejection by 55 day EMA. Focus is now on 77.51 support. Break there will confirm this bearish case.

    As the 70.27 is an abnormal spike low, it’s hard to judge whether it would be taken out in near term at this point. The momentum through 77.51 should be watched to assess the chance. But in any case, risk will now stay on the downside as long as 79.84 holds, even in case of strong recovery.

    BoC Lane: US trade policies, lower oil prices, softened housing resulted in temporary slowing on Canadian economy

      In a speech in Washington, BoC Deputy Governor Timothy Lane outlined the challenges the Canada is facing. Firstly, uncertainty on US trade policies held back Canadian business investments. Secondly, lower oil prices caused deterioration of Canada’s terms of trade. Thirdly, housing investment and consumption softened. Together, they resulted in “temporary slowing of Canada’s economic growth.”.

      On the other hand, the US economy “has been powering ahead with the effects of the fiscal stimulus”. Fed also raised interest rates a couple of times last yet. The combined effects put downward press on the Canadian. And, “the lower Canadian dollar, in turn, will help support the economy through this period.”

      Lane’s full speech here.

      US Mnuchin putting enormous amount of effort to meet China trade talk deadline

        US Treasury Secretary confirmed that he and US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer will travel to Beijing next week for trade negotiations. Mnuchin said prior meetings with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He in Washington were “very productive”.

        He added that he and Lighthizer are “committed to continue these talks”. And, “We’re putting in an enormous amount of effort to try to hit this deadline and get a deal. So that’s our objective.”

        Mnuchin also said “we are also very focused on free and fair trade for U.S. companies to have access there and to having a more level playing field which will bring down the trade deficit.”

        His comments echoed Trump’s remark in the State of Union Address that the trade deal “must include real, structural change to end unfair trade practices, reduce our chronic trade deficit and protect American jobs.”

        Into US session: AUD weakest, GBP recovers despite Brexit deadlock

          Entering into US session, Australian Dollar remains overwhelmingly the weakest one today, followed by New Zealand and then Canadian Dollar. The Aussie was sold off after RBA Governor Philip Lowe put a rate cut back onto the table.

          Yen is the strongest one on mild risk aversion, as also helped by selloff in AUD/JPY. Sterling is the second strongest but it’s just in corrective recovery. The Pound is overall weak on Brexit uncertainty. UK Prime Minister Theresa is visiting Brussels tomorrow. So far, EU officials sound very firm that they won’t back down on Irish backstop.

          In European markets, currently:

          • FTSE is down -0.02%.
          • DAX is down -0.48%.
          • CAC is down -0.23%.
          • German 10-year yield is flat at 0.173.

          Earlier in Asia:

          • Nikkei closed up 0.15% at 20875.63. 3
          • Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0062 at -0.015, staying negative.
          • China, Hong Kong and Singapore are still on lunar new year holiday.

          EU Tusk: Won’t gamble with peace and no time limit of Irish backstop

            In a joint press conference with Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar, European Council President Donald Tusk reiterated that the EU won’t re-open Brexit withdrawal agreement negotiation. Though he hoped that UK Prime Minister Theresa May would bring “realistic suggestions” to Brussels tomorrow. Tusk also emphasized that EU won’t “gamble with peace” by accepting a time limit on the Irish border. He admitted that Brexit will clearly happen as there no “leadership for remain. The priority now is to avoid no-deal, and safeguard an open Irish border.

            Tusk also said “I’ve been wondering what the special place in hell looks like for those who promoted Brexit without even a sketch of a plan on how to carry it out safely.” Brexiteer Nigel Farage responded: “After Brexit we will be free of unelected, arrogant bullies like you – sounds like heaven to me.”

            Separately, UK Trade Minister Liam Fox said a no-deal Brexit could force the government to drop all import tariffs in key sectors. The government have to consider the options to keep prices down for consumers and balance the impact on the job markets. For example, Fox said “in the agricultural sector it’s very clear what the impact would be were we to move to zero tariffs.”

            Cabinet Office Minister David Lidington said that extending Article 50 would ” simply defer the need for this house … to face up to some difficult decisions”.

            EU Verhofstadt warns UK: Getting rid of Irish border backstop is irresponsible

              UK Prime Minister Theresa May is due to meet European Commissioner Jean Claude-Juncker tomorrow, to seek agreement on alternative arrangements on Irish border backstop. Ahead of that, European Parliament’s Brexit coordinator Guy Verhofstadt warned that it’s irresponsible to ditch the backstop.

              Verhofstadt tweeted, “Today I see Taoiseach Leo Varadkar and tomorrow Prime Minister May. My message to the UK will be that it is not very responsible to try to get rid of a backstop that is meant as an ultimate safeguard to avoid a hard border and the return of violence on the Island of Ireland.”

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              Japan PM Abe and BoJ Kuroda defend monetary policy in parliament

                Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told the parliament today that the government accepted BoJ’s explanation on failing to meet the 2% inflation target. Abe went further and hailed that “what’s most important is what is happening to the economy as a result of the BOJ’s target, which is that more jobs were created.”

                BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda defended the central bank’s monetary policy to the parliament. He said “expanding base money alone won’t immediately have an effect on the economy”. And, “with huge expansion of base money, central banks can push down real interest rates and bank lending rates, which in turn would stimulate the economy.” He emphasized “this is what happened in the past six years.”

                Asian Update: Aussie knocked down by RBA Lowe, Yen jumps

                  Australian Dollar is under broad based pressure today after surprised turn in RBA Governor Philip Lowe’s stance. To him, the next interest rate move is no longer more likely a hike, but evenly balanced. Aussie reversed all of yesterday’s gains and is indeed the weakest one for the week too. New Zealand Dollar follows as the second weakest for today and then Canadian.

                  Meanwhile, Yen jumps broadly today even though there is no sign of risk aversion. It’s probably more due to the selloff in Aussie again. Sterling is recovering some ground too. Dollar follows as the third strongest while Trump’s State of Union Address is largely ignored by the markets.

                  For the week, Dollar is so far the strongest one, followed by Kiwi and then Yen. Aussie is the weakest, followed by Sterling and then Euro.

                  In Asia:

                  • Nikkei is currently up 0.27%.
                  • Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0082 at -0.017, staying negative.
                  • China, Hong Kong and Singapore are still on lunar new year holiday.

                  Overnight:

                  • DOW rose 0.68%.
                  • S&P 500 rose 0.47%.
                  • NASDAQ rose 0.74%.
                  • 100year yield dropped -0.022 to 2.702, defended 2.7 handle.

                  USTR Lighthizer to travel to China next week for trade talks

                    It’s reported that US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin will travel to Beijing for the another round of trade talks next week, following the Lunar New Year break. The scope of discussions extended beyond trade balance to intellectual property theft, forced technology transfer and China’s state own enterprises. And Lighthizer has repeatedly emphasized the word “enforcement”, regarding the implementation of the agreement.

                    Trump is expected to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping to seal the deal before March 1 dead line. But for now, there is no set dates for the meeting yet. In his state of Union Address, Trump said China has target US industries for their intellectual property for years. And, he emphasized the new trade deal must end trade practices, reduce our chronic trade deficit, and protect American jobs.

                    Also, Trump announced to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un again in Vietnam on February 27 and 28.

                    RBA Lowe: Evenly balanced chance of hike or cut in next move

                      Australian Dollar drops sharply after RBA Governor Philip Lowe dropped the rhetoric that the next move in interest rate is more likely a hike than a cut. Instead, he said the probabilities of hike and cut are now more “evenly balanced”.

                      Lowe delivered a speech “The Year Ahead” to the National Press Club of Australia today. Lowe maintained the view that ” tighter labour market and reduced spare capacity will see underlying inflation rise further towards the midpoint of the target range.” And given that, RBA “maintained a steady setting of monetary policy” yesterday.

                      However, he also noted given the uncertainties ” it is possible that the economy is softer than we expect, and that income and consumption growth disappoint.” In particular,  “in the event of a sustained increased in the unemployment rate and a lack of further progress towards the inflation objective, lower interest rates might be appropriate at some point.

                      Thus, on the scenarios of next-move-is-up and next-move-is-down, “the probabilities appear to be more evenly balanced.” Though Lowe also maintained that RBA “does not see a strong case for a near-term change in the cash rate”.

                      Lowe’s full speech here.

                      Position trading: USD/CHF running away, buy order cancelled

                        This is an update to our position trading strategy as mentioned here. In short, we tried to buy USD/CHF at 0.9880, stop at 0.9810 and target 1.0300. USD/CHF’s break of 0.9994 indicates that rise from 0.9716 has resumed. The pull back from 0.9994 was shallower than expected and ended at 0.9908. Thus our order was not filled. We’ll cancel the order for now and look for other opportunities later.

                        The overall bullish outlook in USD/CHF is unchanged. Correction from 1.0128 has completed at 0.9716 after drawing support from medium term trend line. Rise from 0.9716 will likely resume the whole up trend from 0.9186 to 1.0342 key resistance 2016 high.

                        Dollar suffered some broad based selling two weeks ago on talks that Fed was going to cut short the balance sheet reduction plan. Last week’s FOMC statement was also dovish as the tightening bias was removed. However, we over-estimated the impact on Dollar. Or we have actually under-estimated Dollar’s resilience. Thus, USD/CHF long now looks like a missed opportunity. Anyway, we’ll come back to position trading strategy in the weekly report again. USD/CHF could still be a candidate.

                        US ISM services dropped to 56.7, growth cooled off by business mostly optimistic

                          US ISM Non-Manufacturing Composite dropped to 56.7 in January, down from 57.6 and missed expectation of 57.0. Business Activity Index dropped -1.5 to 59.7. New Orders dropped -5 to 57.7. Employment Index rose 1.2 to 57.8. 11 non-manufacturing industries reported growth.

                          ISM noted that “The non-manufacturing sector’s growth rate cooled off in January. Respondents are concerned about the impacts of the government shutdown but remain mostly optimistic about overall business conditions.”

                          Some quotes from respondents:

                          • “Business has slowed well below expectations as our customers deal with the effects of economic situations exacerbated by the government shutdown.” (Construction)
                          • “Apprehension regarding overall economic conditions due to uncertainly of the partial government shutdown, its effect on business climate and lack of national strategic direction. Economic activity remains strong locally; however, there is concern that this may change quickly due to uncertainty and reports of slowing economic indicators.” (Public Administration)
                          • “Things are steady. We’re trying to mitigate any impact of the tariffs.” (Retail Trade)
                          • “The shutdown and potential delay in tax refunds will hurt our business.” (Wholesale Trade)

                          Full release here.

                          Into US session: Swiss Franc sold off on risk appetite, USD/CHF breaks parity

                            Entering into US session, Australian Dollar remains the strongest one for today, followed by New Zealand Dollar. The Aussie was boosted by RBA statement earlier today. In short, while RBA downgraded growth and inflation forecast for 2019, it remained confident that inflation will gradually return to target. This is consistent with the rhetoric that next move is a hike rather than a cut. Dollar is the third strongest one as it’s trying to rebound again.

                            On the other hand, Swiss Franc is the weakest one for today as European stocks rise. . In particular, USD/CHF has taken out 0.9994 resistance to resume rise from 0.9716 already. EUR/CHF also broke 1.1429 to resume rise from 1.1181. Sterling is the weakest one for today so far. Markets shrug off UK PM May’s plan to visit EU Juncker on Thursday. Euro follows as the third weakest. Both Euro and Sterling are also weighed down by weak PMI data.

                            In Europe:

                            • FTSE is up 1.23%.
                            • DAX is up 1.05%.
                            • CAC is up 1.00%.
                            • German 10-year yield is up 0.0101 at 0.189, but stays below 0.2 handle.

                            Earlier in Asia:

                            • Nikkei closed down -0.19%.
                            • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0036 to -0.008, staying negative.
                            • China, Hong Kong and Singapore are on lunar new year holiday.

                            UK PM May to meet EU Juncker on Thursday, Irish backstop plan awaited

                              UK Prime Minister Theresa May will travel to Brussels on Thursday to meet European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker. Obviously Brexit withdrawal agreement and Irish backstop will be the purpose.

                              Ahead of that, European Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas said “the European Union’s position is clear.” And, “we are expecting, waiting once again to hear what the prime minister has to tell us.”

                              UK PMI services dropped to 50.1, Brexit uncertainty coincides with wider global slowdown

                                UK PMI Services dropped to 50.1 in January, down from 51.2 and missed expectation of 51.1. That’s the lowest level for two-and-a-half year and the second-weakest since December 2012. Markit also noted that business activity stagnates amid modest drop in new
                                work. Staffing levels decline for the first time since December 2012. And, strong input cost inflation persists at start of 2019.

                                Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                “The latest PMI survey results indicate that the UK economy is at risk of stalling or worse as escalating Brexit uncertainty coincides with a wider slower slowdown in the global economy.

                                “Service sector growth ground almost to a halt in January, matching similar disappointing news in the manufacturing and construction sectors. The last three months have seen the economy slip into its weakest growth spell for six years, and indicate that GDP likely stagnated at the start of 2019 after eking out modest growth of just 0.1% in the fourth quarter.

                                “With the exception of July 2016, when demand contracted briefly following the surprise Brexit vote, service providers suffered the largest drop in new business since April 2009 as customers tightened their belts.

                                “Service sector employment fell for the first time in the past six years in a sign that the slowdown is feeding through to the labour market.

                                “The survey results indicate that companies are becoming increasingly risk averse and eager to reduce overheads in the face of weakened customer demand and rising political uncertainty. Such worries were in turn most commonly linked to heightened Brexit anxiety, though wider global political and economic factors were also seen to have been taking their toll on demand.”

                                Full release here.

                                Eurozone PMI composite finalized at 5.5 year low, Q1 to be worst quarter since 2013

                                  Eurozone PMI Services was finalized at 51.2, revised up from 50.8. That’s unchanged from the 49-month low recorded in December. PMI Composite was finalized at 51.0, lowest in five-and-a-half years. Among the countries, France PMI composite dropped to 48.2, 50-month low. Italy was at 48.8, 52-month low. Germany recovered to 52.1, a 2-month high. But Ireland dropped to 53.3, 67-month low.

                                  Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                                  “The eurozone has started 2019 on flat note, with growth close to stagnation amid falling demand for goods and services. The PMI indicates that GDP is growing at a quarterly rate of just 0.1%, setting the scene for the region’s worst quarter since 2013. Such a weak start to the year would mean the current consensus forecast for 1.5% GDP growth in 2019 is likely to be revised lower, and hence lead to more dovish signals from the ECB.

                                  “What started as a manufacturing and export-led slowdown has shown increasing signs of infecting the service sector. The manufacturing PMI numbers are indicative of the goods-producing sector slipping into recession, while growth in services is now running at its lowest for four years. Worst may be yet to come: new orders received by factories are declining at the steepest rate for nearly six years and new business inflows into the service sector have stalled. Demand is consequently falling to an extent not seen since mid-2013.

                                  “Employment growth is now also being affected by a growing reticence to expand capacity, with jobs being created at the slowest rate for over two years.

                                  “The deteriorating picture looks broad-based. Italy is in its steepest downturn for over five years and France has sunk into its sharpest decline for over four years. Faster growth in Germany and Spain meanwhile looks tenuous, as order book trends deteriorated in both cases.

                                  “The survey indicates that political uncertainty, both global and local, is increasingly taking a toll on growth, dampening demand and driving increased risk aversion. Add in rising global trade tensions, Brexit uncertainty, the ‘yellow vest’ protests in France and a spluttering auto sector, it’s clear that the business environment is at its most challenging since the height of the region’s debt crisis.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  German Merkel: It’s humanly possible to solve a precise problem of Brexit Irish backstop

                                    German Chancellor Angela Merkel indicated that there is still time to find a solution for Brexit before the March 29 deadline. She said in a conference in Tokyo that “from a political point of view, there is still time.” But she added “it would be very important to know what exactly the British side envisages in terms of its relationship with the EU.”

                                    Also, on the specific problem of Irish backstop, Merkel said “It should be humanly possible to find a solution to such a precise problem. But this depends … on the kind of trade deal that we forge with each other.”

                                    Into European session: Dollar rebound lost steam, Aussie higher after RBA

                                      Entering into European session, Australian Dollar is the strongest one for today so far, followed by New Zealand Dollar. RBA kept interest rate unchanged and downgraded growth and inflation projections. But after all, the central bank remained confident that inflation will gradually pick up. Thus, the next move will still more likely be a hike than a cut. That’s the factor that keeps Aussie buoyed.

                                      Euro is currently trading as the weakest one for today, followed by Swiss Franc and the Dollar. The greenback attempted for a rebound yesterday. But apparently, the rebound was rather weak. Dollar remains near term bearish against Euro, Sterling, Aussie and Canadian. And Dollar is only performing marginally better against Swiss Franc and Yen.

                                      In Asia:

                                      • Nikkei closed down -0.19% at 20844.45.
                                      • Japan 10-year JGB yield is down -0.0032 at -0.015, staying negative.
                                      • China, Hong Kong and Singapore are on lunar new year holiday.

                                      Overnight:

                                      • DOW rose 0.7%.
                                      • S&P 500 rose 0.68%.
                                      • NASDAQ rose 1.15%.
                                      • 10 year yield rose 0.033 to 2.724, back above 2.7 handle.

                                      Fed Mester: Interest rate at lower end of neutral range

                                        Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said more rate hikes are still needed if the economy develops as she expected. She tweeted that “If economy performs as I expect, fed funds rate may need to move a bit higher. But if downside risks come to pass and economy is weaker than expected, I will adjust my outlook and policy views.”

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                                        However, in a speech “Perspectives on the Economic Outlook and Monetary Policy in the Coming Year”, Mester said interest rate is already “at the lower end” of the longer-run neutral rate. It’s at a level that neither stimulates nor restricts the economy, and recent rate hikes are still working themselves through the economy. In the coming meetings, Fed will also finalize the plan for ending the balance-sheet runoff and completing balance-sheet normalization.

                                        Mester also noted that the economy is a “very good spot”. While growth is slowing from an above-trend pace, labor markets are strong. Inflation is near 2% with no signs of appreciably rising. So, in her view “monetary policy does not appear to be far behind or far ahead of the curve”. And that gives Fed the opportunity to ” gather information on the economy and assess our forecast and the risks, before making any further adjustments in the policy rate.”

                                        Her full speech here.

                                        Powell told Trump directly: We set policy based on non-political analysis

                                          Fed Chair Jerome Powell met Trump at an informal dinner meeting at the White House yesterday to discuss the economy. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin and Fed Vice Chair Richard Clarida was also present. Fed said in a statement that the meeting was as Trump’s invitation. The purpose was to “discuss recent economic developments and the outlook for growth, employment and inflation.”

                                          Powell’s comments were “consistent with his remarks at his press conference of last week.” And he “did not discuss his expectations for monetary policy”. Powell also emphasized that “the path of policy will depend entirely on incoming economic information and what that means for the outlook.”

                                          Powell also told Trump that Fed will set monetary policy “based solely on careful, objective and non-political analysis.”

                                          Fed’s statement here.