EU Malmstrom and USTR Lighthizer to meet on March 6 on trade negotiations and tariffs

    EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom is scheduled meet U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer on March 6 in Washington to resume trade negotiations. On the following day, Secretary-General of the European Commission, Martin Selmayr, will meet US National Economic Council Director Larry Kudlow.

    European Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas said “the discussions will focus on the next steps toward the implementation of the July 2018 Joint Statement and on the EU-US cooperation on World Trade Organization reform and level playing field issues”. He added that “the Commission will update the U.S. side on the state of play of the adoption of the negotiating mandates for EU-U.S. trade agreements on industrial goods and on conformity assessment.”

    Also, Schinas said “the Commission will also raise the EU’s concerns on the tariffs imposed by the U.S. on steel and aluminum products and on the possible consequences of the recently concluded investigation on whether automobile imports represent a threat to the US’ national security”.

    Into US session: NZD, AUD strongest on risk appetite, Euro lost ground

      The financial markets are generally in risk seeking mode today on optimism that there will be a trade deal between US and China soon. WSJ reported that a signing summit could be held on March 27. Also, Bloomberg reported that China is planning to cut VAT that covers manufacturing sector by 3%, as a measure to support the slowing economy.

      New Zealand and Australian Dollar trading mildly higher. But gain in so far rather limited as traders guard against any dovish twist in RBA statement tomorrow. Nomura follows Westpac and forecasts RBA to cut interest rate by 50bps this year. Meanwhile, Euro is the weakest one as selling comes in during early European session. But there is no follow through selling yet. Slightly better than expected Sentix investor confidence provides no support to the common currency. Swiss Franc is the second weakest one for now, followed by Canadian.

      In Europe, currently:

      • FTSE is up 0.71%.
      • DAX is up 0.22%.
      • CAC is up 0.64%.
      • German 10-year yield is down -0.0163 at 0.17.

      Earlier in Asia:

      • Nikkei rose 1.02%.
      • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.51%.
      • China Shanghai SSE rose 1.12%.
      • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.95%.
      • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0103 to 0.002, turned positive.

      UK PMI construction dropped to 49.5, Brexit anxiety intensified

        UK PMI construction dropped to 49.5 in February, down from 50.6, missed expectation of 50.5. That’s also the first contraction in eleven months. Markit noted there was slight fall in construction output, led by commercial and civil engineering work. And, housing was the only category to register growth. And there was sharp deterioration in supplier performance.

        Tim Moore, Economics Associate Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

        “The UK construction sector moved into decline during February as Brexit anxiety intensified and clients opted to delay decision-making on building projects. Risk aversion in the commercial sub-category has exerted a downward influence on workloads throughout the year so far. This reflects softer business spending on fixed assets such as industrial units, offices and retail space. The fall in commercial work therefore hints at a further slide in domestic business investment during the first quarter, continuing the declines seen in 2018.

        “There were also reports that the more fragile housing market confidence has begun to act as a brake on residential work, which adds to signs that house building has lost momentum since the end of last year. This leaves the construction sector increasingly reliant on large-scale infrastructure projects for growth over the year ahead.

        “Construction companies pared back their purchasing activity in response to subdued demand in February, but delivery delays for inputs were among the highest seen over the past four years. Survey respondents noted that stockpiling efforts by the UK manufacturing sector had an adverse impact on transport availability and supplier capacity across the construction supply chain.

        “On a more positive note, input price inflation held close to January’s two-and-a-half year low. The slowdown in cost pressures from the peaks seen in the first half of 2018 provides a signal that the worst phase has passed for supplier price hikes related to sterling depreciation.”

        Full release here.

        Eurozone Sentix shows signs on stabilization, Asia ex-Japan on the rise

          Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence improved to -2.2 in March, up from -3.7 and beat expectation of -3.1. Current Situation index dropped from 10.8 to to 6.3, lowest since September 2016 and the seventh monthly decline. Expectations Index improved to -10.3, up from -17.3. Sentix noted that the indexes are “sending signs of stablisation” and “fueling hopes that there will be no recession. However, “it is too early to give the all-clear”.

          And, thematically “investors expect slight support from monetary policy in the coming months from a pause in the interest rate cycle. Nevertheless, the central bank policy barometer does not give the impression that a sustained easing of monetary policy is to be expected. On the one hand, a rapid comeback of the economy would also surprise the central bank and, on the other, investors expect inflationary pressures to rise again.

          On development to now in the strong improvement in Asia ex-Japan. Overall Investor Confidence index rose 9.9 to 15.3, highest since August 2018. Current Situation index rose from 22.3 to 24.5. Expectations index rose from -1.8 to 6.5, highest since March 2018. Sentix noted that the Chinese “government’s measures to stimulate economic growth both in fiscal and monetary terms are well received by the investors surveyed by Sentix.

          Full release here.

          Gold topped at 1346, focus on 1276 to confirm bearish reversal

            Gold’s sharp decline last Friday confirmed short term topping at 1346.71 on bearish divergence condition in daily MACD. That came ahead of 1366.05/1375.17 resistance zone. Focus now turns back to 1276.76 cluster support (38.1% retracement of 1160.17 to 1346.17 at 1275.45). Decisive break there should confirm completion of whole rise from 1160.17. In that case, gold should have started another falling leg inside the long term range pattern. Deeper fall should then be seen back towards 1160.17 support. In case of another rise, we won’t expect firm break of f key fibonacci level of 38.2% retracement of 192.070 to 1046.37 at 1380.36.

            BoJ Kuroda: Will debate exit strategy when appropriate time comes

              BoJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said there is no specific stimulus exit strategy yet as it would take “significant time” to achieve the 2% inflation target. For now, BoJ will “patiently” maintain current monetary easing while “the economy is sustaining momentum for achieving the BOJ’s price target.”

              Though, he acknowledged that “to ensure markets remain stable, it’s important to come up with a strategy and guidance at an appropriate timing on how to proceed with an exit”. And, “when the appropriate time comes, we will debate at our policy meetings an exit strategy and guidance, and communicate them appropriately.”

              UK Cox given up Irish backstop time limit or unilateral exit

                The Telegraph reported that UK Attorney General Geoffrey Cox has given up the request on a time-limit on the Irish backstop or unilateral exit mechanism. Cox wanted to push for an independent arbitration mechanism which both UK and EU could give formal notice to end the backstop. But such independent arbitration would be outside the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice. That is seen as totally unacceptable by the EU.

                Separately, Trade Minister Liam Fox said he would be “shocked” if EU would insist on a delay of 21 months or two years extension of Article 50, if requested. He said “the European Union does not want Britain to fight the European elections.” Fox added it’s still “entirely possible” for leave EU on March 29. But a short extension to Article 50 may be needed to deliver a smoother exit.

                US and China could sign trade deal on March 27

                  The WSJ reported that US and China are close in on a trade agreement, which could be signed on March 27 between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

                  In the agreement, China would offer to lower tariffs and restrictions on US agricultural, chemical, auto and other products. Specific to the car industries, tariffs on imported vehicles would be lowered from the current 15%. China would also speed up removal of foreign ownership limitations on car joint ventures. As a sweetener, China would also buy USD 18B natural case from Cheniere Energy as part of the deal. On the other hand, US will lift most, if not all, of the punitive tariffs on Chinese imports imposed last year.

                  But so far there are practically no details on the core issues of intellectual property theft, forced technology transfer and state-owned enterprises, as well as enforcement of the deal.

                  Trump asked China to remove all agricultural tariffs, is it the turning point in trade negotiation?

                    US Trade Representative has formally scheduled to publish a notice regarding extension of trade truce with China. It said in the notice that it is “no longer appropriate” to raise tariffs on Chinese products due to the progress of trade negotiations. And, “the rate of additional duty for the products covered by the September 2018 action will remain at 10 percent until further notice.” The notice will be published in the Federal Register next week.

                    After that, Trump tweeted “I have asked China to immediately remove all Tariffs on our agricultural products (including beef, pork, etc.) based on the fact that we are moving along nicely with Trade discussions…. ….and I did not increase their second traunch of Tariffs to 25% on March 1st. This is very important for our great farmers – and me!”

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                    It’s uncertain what China’s response to Trump’s request would be. From China’s point of view, the logical equivalent response to Trump’s refrain from more tariffs is not to impose retaliation measures of their own. And China has already made some good-faith purchases of US soybeans since the start of trade truce. Chinese leaders could have their own rationales in rejecting Trump’s requests. The negotiation could turn down hill if China does say “no”.

                    And as a recap, Trump said after the summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un collapsed that “I am always prepared to walk,” and “I’m never afraid to walk from a deal, and I would do that with China, too, if it didn’t work out.” He walked away from a deal with Kim after traveling all the way to Vietnam. He can certainly walk away from a deal with China sitting in the Oval Office.

                    This could be the turning point in whole US-China trade negotiations

                    US ISM manufacturing dropped to 54.2, employment dropped to 52.3

                      US ISM manufacturing index dropped to 54.2 in February, down from 56.6, missed expectation of 56.0. Looking at the details, new orders dropped -2.8 to 55.5. Production dropped -5.7 to 54.8. Employment dropped -3.2 to 52.3. Prices dropped -0.2 to 49.4.

                      ISM noted that:

                      • Comments from the panel reflect continued expanding business strength, supported by notable demand and output, although both were softer than the prior month.
                      • Demand expansion continued, with the New Orders Index reaching the mid-50s, the Customers’ Inventories Index scoring lower and remaining too low, and the Backlog of Orders returning to a low-50s expansion level.
                      • Consumption (production and employment) continued to expand but fell a combined 8.9 points from the previous month’s levels.
                      • Inputs — expressed as supplier deliveries, inventories and imports — stabilized at a mid-50s level and had a slight negative impact on the PMI®. Inputs continue to reflect an easing business environment, confirmed by Prices Index contraction.
                      • Exports continue to expand, at slightly stronger rates compared to January. The manufacturing sector continues to expand, but inputs and prices indicate easing of supply chain constraints.

                      Full release here.

                      US PMI manufacturing dropped to 18-month low, downside risks prevail for coming months

                        US PMI manufacturing dropped to 53.0 in February, lowest level in 18 months. Markit noted that “operating conditions improve at slowest pace since August 2017 “, “rates of output and new order growth soften”, and “inflationary pressures ease”.

                        Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                        “The PMI indicates the US manufacturing sector is growing at its weakest rate for one and a half years, with firms reporting a marked easing in production growth in February, linked to a similar slowdown in order book growth.

                        “The survey exhibits a strong advance correlation with comparable official data, and suggests that factory production and orders growth rates are close to stalling mid-way through the first quarter, albeit in part representing some pay-back after a strong January. Export markets remained the principal drag on order books.

                        “Having seen demand grow faster than production through much of 2018, order book and output trends have come back into line in recent months, hinting at an alleviation of capacity constraints as demand cools. Backlogs of works barely rose as a result, and price pressures have likewise moderated, though tariffs were again reported to have pushed costs higher. Hiring has consequently also slowed.

                        “Worries regarding the impact of tariffs and trade wars, alongside wider political uncertainty, undermined business confidence, with expectations of future growth running at one of the most subdued levels seen for over two years and suggesting downside risks prevail for coming months.”

                        Full release here.

                        Canada PMI manufacturing dropped to 26-month low, weaker employment growth the main factor

                          Canada PMI manufacturing dropped to 52.6 in February, lowest level in 26 months. Markit noted weakest upturn in overall business conditions since December 2016, softer jobs growth offsets slight rebound in new orders, and production levels rise at moderate pace.

                          Christian Buhagiar, President and CEO at SCMA said:

                          “Canadian manufacturers experienced a slowdown in overall business conditions during February, with weaker employment growth the main factor weighing on the headline PMI reading.

                          “Production growth was relatively subdued, reflecting a sustained soft patch for incoming new work so far this year. Survey respondents noted that trade frictions and heightened global economic uncertainty had led to delayed decisionmaking among clients on new orders.

                          “The main positive developments were signs of reduced pressure on supply chains and a fall in input cost inflation to its lowest since September 2016. The latest deterioration in vendor performance was the least marked for almost two years, despite reports that adverse weather conditions had caused some disruption to supply chains in February.”

                          Full release here.

                          US PCE inflation remains muted, income surged while spending dived

                            US personal income rose 1.0% in December, beat expectation of 0.3%. That’s the biggest rise since 2012. Personal spending dropped -0.5%, missed expectation of 0.1%. The decline in spending was the steepest since 2009. Inflation data are muted. Headline PCE slowed to 1.7% yoy, down from 1.8% yoy. PCE core was unchanged at 1.9% yoy.

                            From Canada, GDP dropped -0.1% mom in December, below expectation of 0.0% mom.

                            Into US session: Yen pressured as market in full risk on mode

                              Entering into US session, Yen remains the weakest one today as markets are back on risk on mode. It somehow started yesterday with better than expected US GDP. China Caixin PMI manufacturing improved to 49.9 in February, just 0.1 below 50. German retail sales rose strongly by 3.3% mom while unemployment dropped more than expected by -21k. UK PMI manufacturing just dropped slightly to 52.0. The theme of bottoming of slowdown could be being built up.

                              With turn around in market sentiments, commodity currencies are now broadly higher today. Euro follows NZD, AUD and CAD as helped by extended rally in German 10-year yield, which hit 0.2 handle. Dollar is turned mixed. Focus will turn to US personal income and spending and ISM manufacturing for source of more optimism.

                              Over the week, Sterling remains the strongest one though, followed by Euro and then Swiss Franc. Yen is the weakest one followed by Aussie and then Kiwi.

                              In Europe, currently:

                              • FTSE is up 0.51%.
                              • DAX is up 1.23%.
                              • CAC is up 0.72%.
                              • German 10-year yield is up 0.0149 at 0.20.

                              Earlier in Asia:

                              • Nikkei rose 1.02%.
                              • Hong Kong HSI rose 0.63%.
                              • China Shanghai SSE rose 1.80% to 2994.01, just missed 3000.
                              • Singapore Strait Times rose 0.24%.
                              • Japan 10-year JGB yield rose 0.0164 to -0.009, still negative.

                              Eurozone core CPI slowed to 1.0%, unemployment unchanged at 7.8%.

                                Eurozone CPI accelerated back to 1.5% in February, up from 1.4% yoy, matched expectations. CPI core, however, slowed to 1.0% yoy, missed expectation of 1.1% yoy.

                                Eurozone unemployment rate was unchanged at 7.8%, beat expectation of 7.9%. That’s the lowest level since October 2008. For EU 28, unemployment also dropped to 6.5%, down from 6.6%, lowest since record started in January 2000.

                                UK PMI manufacturing dropped to 52, UK economy faces a difficult 2019

                                  UK PMI manufacturing dropped to 52.0 in February, down from 52.6 and matched expectation. Markit noted that stocks on inputs and finished goods rose sharpy. However, rate of job losses was at six-year high as optimism hits series low.

                                  Rob Dobson, Director at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey:

                                  “With Brexit day looming, UK manufacturers continued to implement plans to mitigate potential disruptions. Stockpiling of both inputs and finished products remained the order of the day, with growth in the former hitting a fresh record high.

                                  “The current elevated degree of uncertainty is also having knock-on effects for business confidence and employment, with optimism at its lowest ebb in the survey’s history and the rate of job losses accelerating to a six-year high.

                                  “Official data confirm that manufacturing is already in recession, and the February PMI offers little evidence that any short-lived boost to output from stock-building is sufficient to claw the sector back into growth territory.

                                  “Apart from the uncertain outlook, manufacturers also face a darkening backdrop of a domestic market slowdown and weakening inflows of new export business, as global growth decelerates and trade tensions bite. Manufacturing and the broader UK economy therefore face a difficult 2019, with the slowdown being exacerbated later in the year as inventory positions are unwound and Brexit-related headwinds likely to linger.”

                                  Full release here.

                                  Also from UK, mortgage approvals rose to 67k in January. M4 money supply rose 0.2% mom in January.

                                  Eurozone PMI manufacturing: Deepest downturn for almost six years

                                    Eurozone PMI manufacturing is finalized at 49.3 in Febuary, up from initial estimate of 49.2, but down from January’s 50.5. That’s also the first contraction reading since June 2013. Markit ntoed there were concurrent declines in output and new orders. Also, price pressures continued to soften. Among the countries, Germany PMI manufacturing was finalized at 74-month low at 47.6, Italy at 69-month low at 57.5, Spain at 63-month low at 49.9. Though, France recovered to 3-month high at 51.5.

                                    Commenting on the final Manufacturing PMI data, Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at IHS Markit said:

                                    “Euro area manufacturing is in its deepest downturn for almost six years, with forward-looking indicators suggesting risks are tilted further to the downside as we move into spring.

                                    “Most worrying is the downward trend in new orders. Orders are falling at a faster rate than output to a degree not seen for seven years, meaning production is likely to be pared back further in coming months unless demand revives. The new orders to inventory ratio has also fallen to its lowest since 2012, with many companies reporting excess warehouse stocks.

                                    “Spare capacity is consequently developing, which means companies are likely to take a more cautious approach to hiring and investment, and instead focus on cost control.

                                    “The weakening demand environment has meanwhile been accompanied by a marked easing of inflationary pressures to the lowest since late- 2016. Cost inflation has eased, but companies also report a lack of pricing power.

                                    “The downturn is being led by Germany and Italy, but Spain has also now fallen into contraction and only modest expansions are being seen in France, Austria and the Netherlands.

                                    “In addition to widespread trade war worries, often linked to US tariffs, and concerns regarding the outlook for the global economy, companies report that heightened political uncertainty, including Brexit, is hitting demand and driving increased risk aversion.”

                                    Full release here.

                                    Also released, Germany retail sales rose 3.3% mom in January, above expectation of 1.9% yoy. Unemployment dropped -21k in February while unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.0%. From Swiss, retail sales dropped -0.4% yoy in January versus expectation of 0.4% yoy. Swiss PMI manufacturing rose to 55.4, up from 54.3 and beat expectation of 55.4.

                                    China Caixin PMI manufacturing rose to 49.9, easing of the economic downturn

                                      China Caixin PMI manufacturing rose to 49.9 in February, up from 48.3 and beat expectation of 48.7. The key points are “renewed rise in output as total new business picks up, “backlogs continue to rise, but employment trend remains subdued”, and “selling prices increase for first time in four months”.

                                      Commenting on the China General Manufacturing PMI™ data, Dr. Zhengsheng Zhong, Director of Macroeconomic Analysis at CEBM Group said:

                                      “The Caixin China General Manufacturing PMI picked up to 49.9 in February from a recent low of 48.3 in the previous month, pointing to an easing of the economic downturn.

                                      “The subindex for new orders returned to expansionary territory in February after staying in contraction for two months. Despite slipping back into contractionary territory following a rise the month before, the gauge for new export orders hit its second highest level since March 2018. Domestic manufacturing demand improved significantly, and foreign demand was not deteriorating as quickly as last year.

                                      “The output subindex also returned to positive territory. The employment subindex dropped slightly further into negative territory, suggesting no sharp rise in pressure on the job market. The measure for stocks of finished goods fell further into negative territory, and reached its lowest level since May 2016. The subindex for stocks of purchased items picked up despite staying in negative territory, indicating a marginal recovery in manufacturers’ willingness to replenish their inventories. The subindex for suppliers’ delivery times fell further into negative territory, indicating mounting pressure on their capital turnover.

                                      “Both gauges for input costs and output charges picked up, while the one for output charges rose more notably, implying that year-on-year growth in the producer price index was likely to have picked up slightly in February.

                                      “Overall, with the early issuances of local governments’ special-purpose bonds and targeted adjustments to monetary policy, the situation in the manufacturing sector recovered markedly in February due to the effect of increased infrastructure investment. Prices of industrial products also picked up due to improving demand and the rebound in international commodity prices. However, the pressure on manufacturers’ capital turnover became obvious again, which may reflect that the financing environment was not easing as expected, and the effect of credit expansion is not yet significant.”

                                      Full release here.

                                      Fed Powell: Common-sense risk-management approach served well

                                        Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated his recent messages in a speech in New York today. He noted that “nearly all job market indicators are better than a few years ago, and many are at their most favorable levels in decades.” Business-sector productivity growth also “moved up in the first three quarters of 2018.” Price stability side of Fed’s mandate is “in a good place” as “inflation by our preferred measure averaged roughly 2 percent last year” but “signs of upward pressure on inflation appear muted despite the strong labor market”.

                                        Powell also noted again that “over the past few months we have seen some crosscurrents and conflicting signals about the near-term outlook.” Those include slowdown in major economies, particularly China and Europe. There is elevated uncertainty around unresolved government policy issues including Brexit and trade negotiations. Financial markets conditions have tightened since last fall. Also, “some surveys of business and consumer sentiment have moved lower. Unexpectedly weak retail sales data for December also give reason for caution.”

                                        All in all, Fed will be “patient as we determine what future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate”. He also added that “common-sense risk-management approach has served the Committee well in the past.”

                                        Full speech here.

                                        Japan PMI manufacturing finalized at 48.9, sharper reductions in output and demand

                                          Japan PMI manufacturing was finalized at 48.9 in February, revised up from 48.5. It’s the first contractionary reading since August 2016. Demand conditions in Japan deteriorated at stronger rate while business outlook was broadly neutral having fallen for the ninth straight month.

                                          Commenting on the Japanese Manufacturing PMI survey data, Joe Hayes, Economist at IHS Markit, which compiles the survey, said:

                                          “Sharper reductions in output and demand drove the Japanese manufacturing economy into contraction during the midway point of Q1, compounding reductions already recorded in January. Global trade frictions and weak domestic manufacturing demand pose considerable risks to Japan’s goods producers. As such, firms pared back expectations to near-neutrality. The rebound seen in the official Q4 GDP estimate does not appear to be reflective of underlying economic conditions in Japan.

                                          “With the consumption tax hike set to come into play later this year, weak domestic demand will only heighten fears that the economy could be poised for a downturn. Focus turns towards service sector data, which will need to show signs of resilience in order to offset the manufacturing drag.”

                                          Full release here.

                                          Also from Japan, unemployment rate rose 0.1% to 2.5% in January, versus expectation of 2.4%. Tokyo CPI core was unchanged at 1.1% yoy in February, versus expectation of 1.0% yoy. Capital spending rose 5.7% in Q4 versus expectation of 4.5%.